首页 > 最新文献

Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of antihypertensive drug utilization in community health centre and type B teaching hospital 社区卫生中心与B型教学医院降压药使用情况比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11982
Tromphin Sitorus, Abraham Simatupang
Antihypertensive medicine is one of the many complex factors contributing to the sustained rise in hypertension prevalence, which remains a global health concern. The Social Security Agency on Health, or Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social (BPJS) Kesehatan, in Indonesia is an integrated healthcare system that provides universal healthcare to its citizens. This retrospective cross-sectional study examined the use of antihypertensive medications covered by BPJS between January and December 2021 at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and the Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) type B public hospital. The necessary data was extracted from the medical files of 192 hypertensive patients. The patients' characteristics were analysed descriptively. The rationality of antihypertensive medication use was evaluated in accordance with Association of Indonesian Hypertension Physicians-approved guidelines. The majority of patients in both categories were female (52.1 percent at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and 60 percent at the teaching facility). In both healthcare facilities, the correct indication, patient, and dosage were administered 100 percent of the time, according to this study. While only 66.7% and 85.4% of patients at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and UKI hospital received the correct drug category, respectively. The rational use of antihypertensive medications was substantially lower at the Primary Health Centre than it was at the UKI Hospital (p = 0.001).
降压药物是导致高血压患病率持续上升的众多复杂因素之一,这仍然是全球卫生关注的问题。印度尼西亚的卫生社会保障局(Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social,简称BPJS)是一个为其公民提供全民医疗保健的综合医疗保健系统。这项回顾性横断面研究调查了2021年1月至12月期间在Rawabuntu初级卫生中心和印度尼西亚克里斯汀大学(UKI) B型公立医院使用BPJS所涵盖的抗高血压药物的情况。从192例高血压患者的医疗档案中提取必要的资料。对患者的特征进行描述性分析。根据印度尼西亚高血压医师协会批准的指南评估抗高血压药物使用的合理性。这两类患者中的大多数是女性(在拉瓦本图初级保健中心为52.1%,在教学设施为60%)。根据这项研究,在这两家医疗机构中,正确的适应症、患者和剂量都得到了100%的治疗。而在Rawabuntu初级保健中心和UKI医院,分别只有66.7%和85.4%的患者获得了正确的药物类别。初级保健中心抗高血压药物的合理使用情况大大低于UKI医院(p = 0.001)。
{"title":"Comparison of antihypertensive drug utilization in community health centre and type B teaching hospital","authors":"Tromphin Sitorus, Abraham Simatupang","doi":"10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11982","url":null,"abstract":"Antihypertensive medicine is one of the many complex factors contributing to the sustained rise in hypertension prevalence, which remains a global health concern. The Social Security Agency on Health, or Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social (BPJS) Kesehatan, in Indonesia is an integrated healthcare system that provides universal healthcare to its citizens. This retrospective cross-sectional study examined the use of antihypertensive medications covered by BPJS between January and December 2021 at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and the Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) type B public hospital. The necessary data was extracted from the medical files of 192 hypertensive patients. The patients' characteristics were analysed descriptively. The rationality of antihypertensive medication use was evaluated in accordance with Association of Indonesian Hypertension Physicians-approved guidelines. The majority of patients in both categories were female (52.1 percent at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and 60 percent at the teaching facility). In both healthcare facilities, the correct indication, patient, and dosage were administered 100 percent of the time, according to this study. While only 66.7% and 85.4% of patients at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and UKI hospital received the correct drug category, respectively. The rational use of antihypertensive medications was substantially lower at the Primary Health Centre than it was at the UKI Hospital (p = 0.001).","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90677978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herbal Medicines and Recent Development on Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System 中草药及新型中草药给药系统的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11702
A. Ahmed, M. Shuaib, M. Shirsat, Deeksha Sharma
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines herbal medicine as a technique that uses herbs, herbal ingredients, herbal preparations, and finished herbal products. Herbal remedies contain a variety of chemical components known as phytochemicals, which fall into a number of categories including saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Due to the presence of these phytochemicals, herbal medications can be used to treat a variety of ailments and diseases, including gastrointestinal problems, skin infections, arthritis, migraines, and weariness. Herbal medicines have less major adverse effects than conventional pharmaceuticals and are less expensive. New herbal formulations can include transfersomes, ethosomes, microspheres, phytosomes, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and nanocapsules. In comparison to traditional herbal medicines, the novel herbal drug delivery systems offer many advantages, including increased solubility and bioavailability, protection from side effects, enhanced pharmacological action, increased stability, better delivery to tissue macrophages, consistent delivery, and protection against the physical and chemical breakdown of active ingredients. To incorporate standardised herbal extract or aqueously soluble active ingredients into phospholipids to build lipid companionable molecular complexes, phytosome has been described as a patented innovative herbal technology produced by a leading manufacturer of medicines and nutraceuticals. The use of herbal medicines can be expanded in order to increase their efficacy by incorporating them into more sophisticated medications.
世界卫生组织(WHO)将草药定义为一种使用草药、草药成分、草药制剂和草药成品的技术。草药含有多种被称为植物化学物质的化学成分,可分为几类,包括皂苷、类黄酮、糖苷、单宁、生物碱和萜类。由于这些植物化学物质的存在,草药可以用来治疗各种各样的疾病,包括胃肠道问题、皮肤感染、关节炎、偏头痛和疲劳。与传统药物相比,草药的主要副作用更小,价格也更便宜。新的草药制剂可以包括转移体、酶体、微球、磷脂体、脂质体、聚合纳米颗粒和纳米胶囊。与传统草药相比,新型草药药物传递系统具有许多优点,包括提高溶解度和生物利用度,防止副作用,增强药理作用,增加稳定性,更好地传递到组织巨噬细胞,一致的传递,以及防止活性成分的物理和化学分解。将标准化的草药提取物或水溶性活性成分纳入磷脂中,以建立脂质伴侣分子复合物,植物体已被描述为由领先的药品和营养保健品制造商生产的专利创新草药技术。草药的使用可以扩大,以便通过将其纳入更复杂的药物中来提高其功效。
{"title":"Herbal Medicines and Recent Development on Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System","authors":"A. Ahmed, M. Shuaib, M. Shirsat, Deeksha Sharma","doi":"10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.11702","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) defines herbal medicine as a technique that uses herbs, herbal ingredients, herbal preparations, and finished herbal products. Herbal remedies contain a variety of chemical components known as phytochemicals, which fall into a number of categories including saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Due to the presence of these phytochemicals, herbal medications can be used to treat a variety of ailments and diseases, including gastrointestinal problems, skin infections, arthritis, migraines, and weariness. Herbal medicines have less major adverse effects than conventional pharmaceuticals and are less expensive. \u0000New herbal formulations can include transfersomes, ethosomes, microspheres, phytosomes, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and nanocapsules. In comparison to traditional herbal medicines, the novel herbal drug delivery systems offer many advantages, including increased solubility and bioavailability, protection from side effects, enhanced pharmacological action, increased stability, better delivery to tissue macrophages, consistent delivery, and protection against the physical and chemical breakdown of active ingredients. To incorporate standardised herbal extract or aqueously soluble active ingredients into phospholipids to build lipid companionable molecular complexes, phytosome has been described as a patented innovative herbal technology produced by a leading manufacturer of medicines and nutraceuticals. The use of herbal medicines can be expanded in order to increase their efficacy by incorporating them into more sophisticated medications.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"314 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77572213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence, management and complications of diabetic patients in pabna city 巴布纳市糖尿病患者的患病率、治疗及并发症
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.10411
G M Masud Parvez, None Rumayesha, Mst. Shanzida Parvin, Aziza Afrin, Abul Kalam Azad, Mst. Mahabuba Aktar, Md. Fazle Rabbi, Sumaiya Rashid, Akila Farjana, Most. Anika Naznin, Razia Sultana, Shumaia Parvin, Md. Abdul Kader
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and its prevalence is increasing day by day. This survey was conducted by direct interviewing to the diabetic patients. In this study, the interviewees were the diabetic affected patients of Pabna district. About 1100 persons were interviewed among them 37.55% were male and 62.45% were female. Most of the patients have onset of diabetes at 41-50 years age. Most of our observed patients have suffered from diabetes between 1-5 years (62.64%) followed by 6-10 years (25.18%). Here 3.18% patients have BMI ≤18.5, 47.55% have between 18.5-24.9, 39.55% have BMI 25.5-29.9 and 9.73% have BMI ≥30. Here 93.45% diabetic patients have blood glucose level of >7 mmol/L. The diabetic patients also suffered from retinopathy 50.36%, neuropathy 19.73%, nephropathy 23.55% and foot problem 43.36%. About 63.27% are taking diet, 56.91% are taking exercise and 93.91% are taking drug for treating diabetes. It was found that the patients are suffering from different other diseases. The patients need to be aware about the potential risk of other diseases.
糖尿病是导致死亡的主要原因之一,其患病率日益上升。本调查采用直接访谈的方式对糖尿病患者进行调查。本研究的访谈对象为帕纳区糖尿病患者。受访者约1100人,其中男性占37.55%,女性占62.45%。大多数患者的发病年龄在41-50岁。我们观察的患者中,糖尿病发病时间以1-5年居多(62.64%),其次为6-10年(25.18%)。其中3.18%的患者BMI≤18.5,47.55%的患者BMI在18.5-24.9之间,39.55%的患者BMI在25.5-29.9之间,9.73%的患者BMI≥30。93.45%的糖尿病患者血糖水平为7 mmol/L。糖尿病患者视网膜病变50.36%,神经病变19.73%,肾病23.55%,足部问题43.36%。63.27%的人在节食,56.91%的人在锻炼,93.91%的人在服药。结果发现,这些病人都患有不同的其他疾病。患者需要意识到其他疾病的潜在风险。
{"title":"Prevalence, management and complications of diabetic patients in pabna city","authors":"G M Masud Parvez, None Rumayesha, Mst. Shanzida Parvin, Aziza Afrin, Abul Kalam Azad, Mst. Mahabuba Aktar, Md. Fazle Rabbi, Sumaiya Rashid, Akila Farjana, Most. Anika Naznin, Razia Sultana, Shumaia Parvin, Md. Abdul Kader","doi":"10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.10411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.10411","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and its prevalence is increasing day by day. This survey was conducted by direct interviewing to the diabetic patients. In this study, the interviewees were the diabetic affected patients of Pabna district. About 1100 persons were interviewed among them 37.55% were male and 62.45% were female. Most of the patients have onset of diabetes at 41-50 years age. Most of our observed patients have suffered from diabetes between 1-5 years (62.64%) followed by 6-10 years (25.18%). Here 3.18% patients have BMI ≤18.5, 47.55% have between 18.5-24.9, 39.55% have BMI 25.5-29.9 and 9.73% have BMI ≥30. Here 93.45% diabetic patients have blood glucose level of >7 mmol/L. The diabetic patients also suffered from retinopathy 50.36%, neuropathy 19.73%, nephropathy 23.55% and foot problem 43.36%. About 63.27% are taking diet, 56.91% are taking exercise and 93.91% are taking drug for treating diabetes. It was found that the patients are suffering from different other diseases. The patients need to be aware about the potential risk of other diseases.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135309904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximate Composition of Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata 大水仙和波形帕菲亚的近似组成
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.9196
Y. Permata, Anggi Tri Liesna, Fahmi Muhammad Rangkuti, Kharisma Insyra, Yasmin Dayanti
The sea region of Indonesia is particularly abundant in natural resources. One of the economically viable aquatic commodities is shellfish. The public has a high demand for the shellfish Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata. The goal of this study was to ascertain the protein, carbohydrate, fat, water, and ash content of Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata. The study's sample was intentionally drawn from the sea waters off the coast of Belawan, North Sumatera. Following the SNI technique, the proximal level measurement method was used. According to the examination of proximate levels, there is a 10–12% protein content, 0.14–0.15% carbohydrate content, 1% lipid content, 70%–80% water content, and 2% ash content. It can be concluded that, as functional foods, Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata include nutrients that are good for your health.
印度尼西亚的海域自然资源特别丰富。贝类是经济上可行的水生商品之一。公众对阿纳达拉和波菲亚贝类有很高的需求。本研究的目的是确定阿纳达拉和波波帕菲亚的蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、水和灰分含量。该研究的样本是故意从北苏门答腊的贝拉望海岸附近的海水中提取的。在SNI技术基础上,采用近端水平测量法。根据近似水平检查,蛋白质含量为10-12%,碳水化合物含量为0.14-0.15%,脂肪含量为1%,水分含量为70%-80%,灰分含量为2%。可以得出结论,作为功能性食品,阿纳达拉和波浪形巴菲亚含有对健康有益的营养成分。
{"title":"Proximate Composition of Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata","authors":"Y. Permata, Anggi Tri Liesna, Fahmi Muhammad Rangkuti, Kharisma Insyra, Yasmin Dayanti","doi":"10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.9196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v6i1.9196","url":null,"abstract":"The sea region of Indonesia is particularly abundant in natural resources. One of the economically viable aquatic commodities is shellfish. The public has a high demand for the shellfish Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata. The goal of this study was to ascertain the protein, carbohydrate, fat, water, and ash content of Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata. The study's sample was intentionally drawn from the sea waters off the coast of Belawan, North Sumatera. Following the SNI technique, the proximal level measurement method was used. According to the examination of proximate levels, there is a 10–12% protein content, 0.14–0.15% carbohydrate content, 1% lipid content, 70%–80% water content, and 2% ash content. It can be concluded that, as functional foods, Anadara granosa and Paphia undulata include nutrients that are good for your health.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84705320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbohydrate Content in Packaged Chicken Nuggets: Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis 包装鸡块中的碳水化合物含量:定性和定量分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4174
Syifa Alifia Indriani, Nurul Asfia, Agnes Manongga, Riong seulina Panjaitan
Nugget products can be made from beef, chicken, fish, and other ingredients, but chicken nuggets are the most popular in the community. Chicken nuggets are products produced from the marinated, ground, minced, and cooked parts of chicken breast meat with breadcrumbs. Qualitative and quantitative tests of carbohydrates are carried out to determine the presence of carbohydrates present in nuggets. Qualitative tests are based on changes in color or deposits formed, while quantitative tests to determine the carbohydrate levels contained in each test material with DNS method. The results showed qualitative analysis of molisch test carbohydrates on samples of chicken meat nuggets brand "B," which positively contained carbohydrates (glucose), while samples of chicken meat nuggets brands "A" and "C" showed negative results. In the Iodin test, all three nugget samples showed positive results for glycogen. The Benedict test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, indicating that none of them contained sucrose. The three nugget samples all failed the Barfoed test, indicating that they are all members of the disaccharide group. The Seliwanoff test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, all of which contained glucose, mannose, or galactose. The Osazon test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples. Carbohydrate quantitative test obtained sample concentration on sample nugget of chicken meat brand "A" 0.49 mg/mL, sample of chicken meat nugget brand "B" 0.48 mg/mL and sample nugget of chicken meat brand "C" 0.56 mg/mL. Carbohydrate qualitative analysis on samples of chicken meat nuggets from brand "B" reveals that they positively contain carbohydrates as well as fructose and glycogen. The "C" brand chicken meat nugget sample has a high concentration for quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, indicating that the sample contains more carbohydrates.
鸡块产品可以由牛肉、鸡肉、鱼和其他原料制成,但鸡块是社区中最受欢迎的。鸡块是将鸡胸肉用面包屑腌制、碾碎、切碎和煮熟的部分制成的产品。对碳水化合物进行定性和定量测试,以确定金块中碳水化合物的存在。定性测试是根据颜色的变化或形成的沉积物,而定量测试是用DNS方法确定每种测试材料中所含的碳水化合物水平。结果显示,对“B”牌鸡块样品的molisch测试碳水化合物进行定性分析,结果显示碳水化合物(葡萄糖)含量为阳性,而“A”牌和“C”牌鸡块样品的molisch测试碳水化合物含量为阴性。在碘测试中,三个金块样品的糖原均呈阳性。本尼迪克特测试对所有三个金块样本都得出了阴性结果,表明它们都不含蔗糖。这三个金块样品都没有通过Barfoed测试,表明它们都是双糖基团的成员。塞利瓦诺夫试验对所有三种金块样品都得出了阴性结果,它们都含有葡萄糖、甘露糖或半乳糖。奥萨松测试对所有三个金块样本的结果都是阴性的。碳水化合物定量试验得出“A”牌鸡肉块样品的碳水化合物浓度为0.49 mg/mL,“B”牌鸡肉块样品的碳水化合物浓度为0.48 mg/mL,“C”牌鸡肉块样品的碳水化合物浓度为0.56 mg/mL。对“B”牌鸡块样品的碳水化合物定性分析表明,它们确实含有碳水化合物、果糖和糖原。“C”牌鸡肉块样品碳水化合物定量分析浓度较高,说明该样品碳水化合物含量较高。
{"title":"Carbohydrate Content in Packaged Chicken Nuggets: Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis","authors":"Syifa Alifia Indriani, Nurul Asfia, Agnes Manongga, Riong seulina Panjaitan","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4174","url":null,"abstract":"Nugget products can be made from beef, chicken, fish, and other ingredients, but chicken nuggets are the most popular in the community. Chicken nuggets are products produced from the marinated, ground, minced, and cooked parts of chicken breast meat with breadcrumbs. Qualitative and quantitative tests of carbohydrates are carried out to determine the presence of carbohydrates present in nuggets. Qualitative tests are based on changes in color or deposits formed, while quantitative tests to determine the carbohydrate levels contained in each test material with DNS method. The results showed qualitative analysis of molisch test carbohydrates on samples of chicken meat nuggets brand \"B,\" which positively contained carbohydrates (glucose), while samples of chicken meat nuggets brands \"A\" and \"C\" showed negative results. In the Iodin test, all three nugget samples showed positive results for glycogen. The Benedict test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, indicating that none of them contained sucrose. The three nugget samples all failed the Barfoed test, indicating that they are all members of the disaccharide group. The Seliwanoff test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, all of which contained glucose, mannose, or galactose. The Osazon test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples. Carbohydrate quantitative test obtained sample concentration on sample nugget of chicken meat brand \"A\" 0.49 mg/mL, sample of chicken meat nugget brand \"B\" 0.48 mg/mL and sample nugget of chicken meat brand \"C\" 0.56 mg/mL. Carbohydrate qualitative analysis on samples of chicken meat nuggets from brand \"B\" reveals that they positively contain carbohydrates as well as fructose and glycogen. The \"C\" brand chicken meat nugget sample has a high concentration for quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, indicating that the sample contains more carbohydrates.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76000508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in Rowosari Village, Pemalang Regency Against the Dangers of Retinoic Acid in Face Whitening Cream 白马郎县Rowosari村年轻妇女对面部美白霜中维甲酸危害的知识和态度描述
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4177
Tyas Putri Utami, Nila Oktaviani
Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu keindahan Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu konsep kecantikan orang Indonesia saat ini, dan sebagian besar orang Indonesia memiliki kulit sawo matang. Filosofi kecantikan ini membuat masyarakat Indonesia khususnya remaja putri, berusaha keras untuk mendapatkan kulit yang cerah, dan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kosmetik yang mengandung krim pemutih dan pencerah. Remaja mulai tertekan terhadap penampilan yang menginginkan kulit putih dengan menggunakan krim pemutih tanpa memperhatikan ada atau tidaknya komposisi dan izin edar atau terdaftar di BPOM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di Desa Rowosari Kabupaten Pemalang terhadap bahaya asam retinoat pada krim pemutih wajah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawosari Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemarang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 remaja putri berusia antara 15-19 tahun yang diperoleh dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56 orang (56,0%) memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pengetahuan bahaya asam retinoat dalam krim pemutih, dan 95 orang (95,0%) memiliki sikap tertinggi dengan kategori baik.
白皙的皮肤是白皙的皮肤之一,白皙的皮肤是当今印尼人对美丽的概念之一,大多数印尼人都有晒黑的皮肤。这种美容哲学使印尼社会尤其受到年轻女性的青睐,她们努力晒黑,其中之一就是使用含有漂白剂和亮妆的化妆品。青少年开始对白人形象产生压力,使用漂白剂,而不考虑乙醇的成分和许可证的存在或注册在BPOM。本研究的目的是了解Rowosari区的年轻女性对美白面膜中雷蒂诺酸危害的知识和态度。这类研究是在拉乌鲁贾米地区拉乌萨里村进行的一项描述性调查和这项研究。本研究的样本是100名15-19岁的年轻女性,她们通过简单的随机抽样获得。研究结果显示,56人(56.0%)很了解漂白剂中摄入量含硫酸酸的危险,而95人(95.0%)的态度最高。
{"title":"Description of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in Rowosari Village, Pemalang Regency Against the Dangers of Retinoic Acid in Face Whitening Cream","authors":"Tyas Putri Utami, Nila Oktaviani","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4177","url":null,"abstract":"Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu keindahan Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu konsep kecantikan orang Indonesia saat ini, dan sebagian besar orang Indonesia memiliki kulit sawo matang. Filosofi kecantikan ini membuat masyarakat Indonesia khususnya remaja putri, berusaha keras untuk mendapatkan kulit yang cerah, dan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kosmetik yang mengandung krim pemutih dan pencerah. Remaja mulai tertekan terhadap penampilan yang menginginkan kulit putih dengan menggunakan krim pemutih tanpa memperhatikan ada atau tidaknya komposisi dan izin edar atau terdaftar di BPOM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di Desa Rowosari Kabupaten Pemalang terhadap bahaya asam retinoat pada krim pemutih wajah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawosari Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemarang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 remaja putri berusia antara 15-19 tahun yang diperoleh dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56 orang (56,0%) memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pengetahuan bahaya asam retinoat dalam krim pemutih, dan 95 orang (95,0%) memiliki sikap tertinggi dengan kategori baik.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89388771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repellent Activity Test Of Essential Oil Gel Of Cinnamommum Burmanii Bi Leaves Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes 肉桂叶精油凝胶对埃及伊蚊的驱避活性试验
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4180
Bayuadi Bayuadi, Purwati Purwati, Riong seulina Panjaitan
Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf is known to have high eugenol content, eugenol able to resist the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Research on test of repellent activity of gel oil  Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf to Aedes aegypti mosquito is done to know its activity as a repellent preparation against Aedes aegypti mosquito. In this research made the gel of essential oil of Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf with base karbopol 940  made in 3 formula, F1 (7,50%); F2 (15,00%); F3 (30,00%) and use Positive Control repellent supply on the market and contains DEET. The three formulas produce a good gel in terms of physical stability, organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and scattering, but all formulas cause irritation. The test of repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito done for 4 hours with 5 repetitions showed Cinnamomum burmanni BI  leaf oil formula F3 (30,00%) had repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito with high protection 94,01% for 4 hours.
已知肉桂叶含有较高的丁香酚含量,丁香酚能够抵抗作为登革热出血热媒介的埃及伊蚊的叮咬。研究了肉桂叶凝胶油对埃及伊蚊的驱蚊活性,以了解其作为一种驱蚊制剂的驱蚊活性。本研究以碱卡波波尔940为原料,以3配方F1(7,50%)制得香樟BI叶精油凝胶;F2 (15 00%);F3(30,00%)和使用市场上供应的含有避蚊胺的阳性控制驱蚊剂。这三种配方在物理稳定性、感官、均匀性、pH值、粘度和散射方面都能产生良好的凝胶,但所有配方都会引起刺激。对埃及伊蚊进行4 h 5次重复驱避试验,结果表明,樟叶油配方F3(30.00%)对埃及伊蚊的驱避活性为94.01%,驱避时间为4 h。
{"title":"Repellent Activity Test Of Essential Oil Gel Of Cinnamommum Burmanii Bi Leaves Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes","authors":"Bayuadi Bayuadi, Purwati Purwati, Riong seulina Panjaitan","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4180","url":null,"abstract":"Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf is known to have high eugenol content, eugenol able to resist the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Research on test of repellent activity of gel oil  Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf to Aedes aegypti mosquito is done to know its activity as a repellent preparation against Aedes aegypti mosquito. In this research made the gel of essential oil of Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf with base karbopol 940  made in 3 formula, F1 (7,50%); F2 (15,00%); F3 (30,00%) and use Positive Control repellent supply on the market and contains DEET. The three formulas produce a good gel in terms of physical stability, organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and scattering, but all formulas cause irritation. The test of repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito done for 4 hours with 5 repetitions showed Cinnamomum burmanni BI  leaf oil formula F3 (30,00%) had repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito with high protection 94,01% for 4 hours.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88259421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF ACID NUMBERS IN BULK AND PACKAGED COOKING OIL SAMPLES 散装和包装食用油样品中酸值的比较
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4155
Liany Carolina Rambu Lika, Sahda Sabilah Luhtansa, Septiana Berbara Blaon, Riong seulina Panjaitan
Palm cooking oil is a food ingredient with a main composition of triglycerides, with or without chemical changes. The amount of free fatty acids determines the quality of cooking oil, which can have bad effects on humans. This study aims to determine the quality of oil in packaged cooking oil and bulk cooking oil with treatments based on acid number, acid content, and degree of acidity. Commercial and bulk packaged cooking oils were used in this study. This research method uses acid-base titration with phenolphthalein (PP) as an indicator. The results of this study indicate that the ingredients of bulk cooking oil and packaged cooking oil, when determining the acid number and free fatty acid content, meet the quality standards of SNI 01-3741-2013, namely each acid number 0.6 mg KOH/g and acid content 0.3%.
棕榈油是一种主要成分为甘油三酯的食品原料,有或没有化学变化。游离脂肪酸的含量决定了食用油的质量,对人体有不良影响。本研究的目的是根据酸数、酸含量和酸度来确定包装食用油和散装食用油的油质量。在这项研究中使用了商业和散装包装食用油。本研究方法采用以酚酞(PP)为指示剂的酸碱滴定法。本研究结果表明,散装食用油和包装食用油的成分在测定酸数和游离脂肪酸含量时,均符合SNI 01-3741-2013的质量标准,即各酸数0.6 mg KOH/g,酸含量0.3%。
{"title":"COMPARISON OF ACID NUMBERS IN BULK AND PACKAGED COOKING OIL SAMPLES","authors":"Liany Carolina Rambu Lika, Sahda Sabilah Luhtansa, Septiana Berbara Blaon, Riong seulina Panjaitan","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4155","url":null,"abstract":"Palm cooking oil is a food ingredient with a main composition of triglycerides, with or without chemical changes. The amount of free fatty acids determines the quality of cooking oil, which can have bad effects on humans. This study aims to determine the quality of oil in packaged cooking oil and bulk cooking oil with treatments based on acid number, acid content, and degree of acidity. Commercial and bulk packaged cooking oils were used in this study. This research method uses acid-base titration with phenolphthalein (PP) as an indicator. The results of this study indicate that the ingredients of bulk cooking oil and packaged cooking oil, when determining the acid number and free fatty acid content, meet the quality standards of SNI 01-3741-2013, namely each acid number 0.6 mg KOH/g and acid content 0.3%.","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83274373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN COMMERCIAL YOGHURT PRODUCTS 商品酸奶产品中碳水化合物的定性和定量鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4134
Bagus Nurprialdi, Viesta Olivia Thahuurun Gani, Siti Halda, Peby Ardiani Pratama, Riong seulina Panjaitan
Yogurt is a healthy drink that has thick, acidic properties and a high nutritional content. Yogurt is made by adding bacteria to milk, which naturally contains a type of sugar (carbohydrate) called lactose.Qualitative testing methods for carbohydrates are the Molisch test, the iodine test, the Benedict test, the Barfoed test, the Seliwanoff test, and the osazon test. Meanwhile, in quantitative testing using the DNS method. The results of the Molisch carbohydrate qualitative test revealed that all four samples contained glucose. Polysaccharides were discovered in the six samples during the iodine test. The six samples tested negative for glucose in Benedict's test. One out of every six samples tested positive for monosaccharides in the Barfoed test. Both samples tested positive for fructose in the Seliwanoff test. In the osazone test, all yogurt samples contained glucose. Furthermore, the following results were obtained when determining the reducing sugar content of commercial yogurt samples: E (685 mg/mL); D (568.75 mg/mL); F (501.25 mg/mL); A (373.75 mg/mL); B (310 mg/mL); and C (210 mg/mL).
酸奶是一种健康的饮料,具有粘稠、酸性和高营养成分。酸奶是在牛奶中加入细菌制成的,牛奶中天然含有一种叫做乳糖的糖(碳水化合物)。碳水化合物的定性检测方法有Molisch试验、碘试验、Benedict试验、Barfoed试验、Seliwanoff试验和osazon试验。同时,在定量测试中采用DNS方法。Molisch碳水化合物定性测试的结果显示,所有四个样品都含有葡萄糖。6个样品在碘试验中均发现多糖。在本尼迪克特的测试中,六个样本的葡萄糖检测呈阴性。在Barfoed测试中,每六个样品中就有一个单糖检测呈阳性。在塞利瓦诺夫测试中,这两个样本的果糖含量都呈阳性。在奥沙酮测试中,所有的酸奶样本都含有葡萄糖。进一步测定商品酸奶样品的还原糖含量,得到以下结果:E (685 mg/mL);D (568.75 mg/mL);F (501.25 mg/mL);A (373.75 mg/mL);B (310 mg/mL);C (210 mg/mL)。
{"title":"QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN COMMERCIAL YOGHURT PRODUCTS","authors":"Bagus Nurprialdi, Viesta Olivia Thahuurun Gani, Siti Halda, Peby Ardiani Pratama, Riong seulina Panjaitan","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.4134","url":null,"abstract":"Yogurt is a healthy drink that has thick, acidic properties and a high nutritional content. Yogurt is made by adding bacteria to milk, which naturally contains a type of sugar (carbohydrate) called lactose.Qualitative testing methods for carbohydrates are the Molisch test, the iodine test, the Benedict test, the Barfoed test, the Seliwanoff test, and the osazon test. Meanwhile, in quantitative testing using the DNS method. The results of the Molisch carbohydrate qualitative test revealed that all four samples contained glucose. Polysaccharides were discovered in the six samples during the iodine test. The six samples tested negative for glucose in Benedict's test. One out of every six samples tested positive for monosaccharides in the Barfoed test. Both samples tested positive for fructose in the Seliwanoff test. In the osazone test, all yogurt samples contained glucose. Furthermore, the following results were obtained when determining the reducing sugar content of commercial yogurt samples: E (685 mg/mL); D (568.75 mg/mL); F (501.25 mg/mL); A (373.75 mg/mL); B (310 mg/mL); and C (210 mg/mL).","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89998524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
STUDY OF POTENTIAL DRUG INTERACTIONS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN dr. GONDO SUWARNO HOSPITAL SEMARANG DISTRICT 2021 2021年三宝垄区GONDO SUWARNO医生医院肺结核患者潜在药物相互作用的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.3941
Iswandi Iswandi
Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasien tuberkulosis dengan penyakit penyerta diobati dengan obat tambahan untuk mengobati penyakit penyerta, hal ini menyebabkan peningkatkan potensi interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui obat yang berpotensi menyebabkan interaksi obat terhadap pasien TB paru di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang tertera di rekam medis dan mendapat pengobatan antituberkulosis (OAT) dan non-OAT di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno tahun 2021 dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi. Potensi interaksi obat antar OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (34%), farmakodinamik (66%) dan unknown tidak teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (194 kasus), moderate (96 kasus), dan minor tidak teridentifikasi. Pada potensi interaksi obat OAT dengan non-OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (94%), farmakodinamik (4%) dan unknown (2%). Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (23 kasus), moderate (214 kasus), dan minor (42 kasus).
结核病是由结核病细菌引起的世界上死亡率最高的传染病之一。用于治疗传粉性疾病的结核病患者使用了一种用于治疗传粉性疾病的额外药物,这增加了药物相互作用的潜力。研究的目的是确定2021年贡多·苏沃诺(Gondo Suwarno)医生体内对结核病患者的药物相互作用的潜在诱因。这类研究采用非实验性描述性研究与回顾性数据收集。本研究的样本是结核病患者在医疗记录中发现的,并于2021年获得了贡多·苏沃诺博士(Gondo Suwarno)的传染性疾病和非传染性治疗。OAT药物之间的潜在相互作用包括药物动力学(34%)、药物动力学(66%)和未知未知。根据严重程度,少校(194例)、中级(96例)和未成年人尚未确定。OAT药物与非OAT的潜在相互作用包括药物动力学(94%)、药物动力学(4%)和未知(2%)的相互作用。根据严重程度,少校(23例)、中级(214例)和未成年人(42例)。
{"title":"STUDY OF POTENTIAL DRUG INTERACTIONS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN dr. GONDO SUWARNO HOSPITAL SEMARANG DISTRICT 2021","authors":"Iswandi Iswandi","doi":"10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.3941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i2.3941","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasien tuberkulosis dengan penyakit penyerta diobati dengan obat tambahan untuk mengobati penyakit penyerta, hal ini menyebabkan peningkatkan potensi interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui obat yang berpotensi menyebabkan interaksi obat terhadap pasien TB paru di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang tertera di rekam medis dan mendapat pengobatan antituberkulosis (OAT) dan non-OAT di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno tahun 2021 dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi. Potensi interaksi obat antar OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (34%), farmakodinamik (66%) dan unknown tidak teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (194 kasus), moderate (96 kasus), dan minor tidak teridentifikasi. Pada potensi interaksi obat OAT dengan non-OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (94%), farmakodinamik (4%) dan unknown (2%). Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (23 kasus), moderate (214 kasus), dan minor (42 kasus).","PeriodicalId":13466,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74797946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1