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Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019)最新文献

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Study on University Patent Operation Mode Based on Coupling Degreeby taking 211 universities as an example 基于耦合度的高校专利运作模式研究——以211所高校为例
M. Zheng, Jie Wu, Peng Liu, Jian-gang Wang
Patent operation in colleges and universities is of great significance to the improvement of China's scientific and technological level and economic development. Based on the coupling degree model, the "211" universities in China are taken as an example to study the overall patent operation of universities and different patent operation modes. The results show that the patent operation of Chinese universities is developing in a non-coordinated stage. The operation effect of cooperative application mode remains unchanged, but its influence on the operation is weak. The operation effect of the patent transfer mode is better and its influence on the operation is strengther. The operating effect of the patent licensing mode is poor, and its overall influence on the operation is weak. Put forward the suggestion to the university patent operation. 基于耦合度的高校专利运营模式研究 ——以我国“211”高校为例 郑美宁 , 吴洁, 刘鹏, 王建刚 江苏科技大学经济管理学院,镇江,江苏,中国 1834658631@qq.com 通讯作者 关键词: 专利运营模式;耦合度;“211”高校 中文摘要. 高校专利运营对我国科技水平提升和经济发展具有重要意义。基于耦合度模型, 以我国“211”高校为例,对高校专利运营整体、不同专利运营模式进行研究。结果表明:我 国高校专利运营整体呈非协调阶段性发展。合作申请模式运营效果不变但对运营整体影响能 力减弱;专利转让模式运营效果变好且对运营整体影响能力加强;专利许可模式运营效果较 差,对运营整体影响能力减弱。对高校专利运营提出建议。 1.引言 我国高校高等人才集中,学术氛围浓厚,专利产出迅速,但我国高校专利运营现状却不 容乐观。国家知识产权局《2016年中国专利调查数据报告》显示,我国高校专利实施率为12.1%, 专利许可率为3.3%,专利转让率为1.9%,研究高校专利运营情况具有重要意义。 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 328
高校专利运作对提高中国科技水平和经济发展具有重要意义。基于耦合度模型,以中国“211”高校为例,研究了高校的整体专利运作和不同的专利运作模式。结果表明,我国高校专利经营正处于非协调发展阶段。协作应用模式的运行效果保持不变,但对运行的影响较弱。专利转让模式的运营效果更好,对运营的影响更大。专利许可模式的经营效果较差,对经营的整体影响较弱。对高校专利运作提出了建议。基于耦合度的高校专利运营模式研究,以我国“211”高校为例郑美宁,吴洁,刘鹏,王建刚江苏科技大学经济管理学院、镇江,江苏,中国1834658631 @qq.com通讯作者关键词:专利运营模式,耦合度;“211”高校中文摘要。高校专利运营对我国科技水平提升和经济发展具有重要意义。基于耦合度模型, 以我国“211”高校为例,对高校专利运营整体、不同专利运营模式进行研究。结果表明:我 国高校专利运营整体呈非协调阶段性发展。合作申请模式运营效果不变但对运营整体影响能 力减弱;专利转让模式运营效果变好且对运营整体影响能力加强;专利许可模式运营效果较 差,对运营整体影响能力减弱。对高校专利运营提出建议。 1.引言我国高校高等人才集中,学术氛围浓厚,专利产出迅速,但我国高校专利运营现状却不容乐观。国家知识产权局“2016年中国专利调查数据报告“显示,我国高校专利实施率为12.1%,专利许可率为3.3%,专利转让率为1.9%,研究高校专利运营情况具有重要意义。第四届人文科学与社会发展国际会议(ICHSSD 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。社会科学、教育和人文研究进展,第328卷
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Connotation and Theory of State-owned Enterprise Welfare 国有企业福利内涵与理论研究
Jian Zhao, Lichun Sun, Yubing Kang
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引用次数: 1
Research on the overall structure of training system of mechanical major under the virtual simulation platform built by teachers and students 基于师生共同构建的虚拟仿真平台下机械专业实训体系总体结构研究
Ming-ming Xing, Li-li Zhou, Li Zheng
In order to deal with the complex international environment, such as " Industry 4.0 ", " Industrial Internet ", "made in Britain 2050 strategy ", meeting the wave of Made in China 2025 industrial revolution, the lack of personnel training mode in the current undergraduate education system and limitations of the talent training of virtual simulation laboratory are considered. The main task of this paper is to build the virtual simulation platform. Based on the above task, an effective way of talent cultivation mechanism is studied. In detail, the teaching pattern is the project-based learning mode. The objective is to adapt to market the needs of economic development in Linyi and the surrounding area. At the same time, the objective is to adapt to talent demand of enterprise and public institution. The research framework of high-level, practical and integrated talents is presented for the needs of economic construction and talents in enterprise or business. This research will establish the foundation for construction and popularization of training system of mechanical major under the virtual simulation platform built by teachers and students.
为了应对“工业4.0”、“工业互联网”、“英国制造2050战略”等复杂的国际环境,迎接“中国制造2025”工业革命浪潮,考虑了当前本科教育体系中人才培养模式的缺失和虚拟仿真实验室人才培养的局限性。本文的主要任务是构建虚拟仿真平台。基于上述任务,研究了人才培养机制的有效途径。具体来说,教学模式是基于项目的学习模式。目标是适应临沂及周边地区经济发展的市场需求。同时,目标是适应企事业单位的人才需求。针对经济建设和企业人才的需要,提出高层次、实用型、综合型人才的研究框架。本研究将为师生共同构建的虚拟仿真平台下机械专业实训体系的构建与推广奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Task-based Language Teaching for EFL Students Based on Blended Learning 基于混合式学习的任务型外语教学
Fanhong Meng, Chiung-Ai Feng
This paper discusses the Task-based language teaching of college English courses based on the blended learning model. It argues that Task Based Learning could be realized in a blended learning environment. It suggests that the design should be carefully made in the Task-based learning activities and after-class tasks to make full use of classroom teaching and online learning, and that the purpose is to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and self-supervision awareness in online learning. It also claims that the online learning and classroom teaching should be integrated through the tasks. 1. The situation of college English teaching in China There have been many reforms in college English teaching in China, which definitely improves the teaching quality of college English and also enhances English language proficiency of college students. The Teaching Requirements of College English Courses issued by the Education Ministry in 2007 clearly specify the stipulations of college students’ English communicative competence. Bachman pointed out that an English class is a place full of questions and answers and language communication, and that the learning efficiency of a language should be improved through authentic communicative activities [1]. In an EFL (English as a foreign language) class, especially in the college English class in China, the classroom teaching activities should be designed to help students develop and improve their communicative competence. A college English class is a place where students can learn and practice using the language, so there should be enough output activities in the class. With the development of online learning, blended learning which combines the advantages both of online learning and traditional classroom teaching becomes a popular learning style in higher education. This paper is to discuss the appropriate way that can promote students’ language output and improve students’ English language level in a blended learning environment.
本文探讨了基于混合式学习模式的大学英语任务型语言教学。本文认为基于任务的学习可以在混合学习环境中实现。建议在任务型学习活动和课后任务中精心设计,充分利用课堂教学和网络学习,培养学生在网络学习中的自主学习能力和自我监督意识。并主张通过任务将在线学习与课堂教学相结合。1. 中国的大学英语教学进行了许多改革,这无疑提高了大学英语的教学质量,也提高了大学生的英语水平。2007年教育部发布的《大学英语课程教学要求》对大学生英语交际能力进行了明确规定。巴赫曼指出,英语课堂是一个充满问答和语言交流的场所,通过真实的交际活动来提高语言的学习效率b[1]。在英语作为外语的课堂上,特别是在中国的大学英语课堂上,课堂教学活动的设计应该帮助学生发展和提高他们的交际能力。大学英语课堂是学生学习和练习使用语言的场所,因此课堂上应该有足够的输出活动。随着网络学习的发展,混合式学习结合了网络学习和传统课堂教学的优点,成为高等教育中流行的一种学习方式。本文旨在探讨在混合式学习环境中促进学生语言输出,提高学生英语水平的适当途径。
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引用次数: 3
Coping strategies for students' learning anxiety in college English classroom 大学英语课堂学生学习焦虑的应对策略
Fanhong Meng, Chiung-Ai Feng
This document explains and demonstrates the biggest emotional disorder in language learning is anxiety. Researchers are increasingly concerned about helping students overcome anxiety in foreign language learning. Based on the review of relevant literature, combined with my own teaching practice and teaching experience, I tend to explore some methods to solve the learning anxiety of college English classroom students, in order to improve the learning effect, cultivate students’ healthy and positive psychological state, improve psychological quality, and thus promote students’ language learning.
这篇文章解释并论证了语言学习中最大的情绪障碍是焦虑。研究人员越来越关注如何帮助学生克服外语学习中的焦虑。笔者在查阅相关文献的基础上,结合自己的教学实践和教学经验,试图探索一些解决大学英语课堂学生学习焦虑的方法,以提高学习效果,培养学生健康积极的心理状态,提高心理素质,从而促进学生的语言学习。
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引用次数: 2
The Basic View of Constructing the Community of Common Destiny for All Mankind 构建人类命运共同体的基本观
Zhaohe Chen
Based on a deep analysis of current issues in China and the world and a comprehensive plan for the future development of mankind, President Xi Jinping proposed to build a community of common destiny for all mankind. In order to further promote the construction of a community of human destiny, we must adhere to the correct concept of cooperation, development, civilization, security, governance and order. This has pointed out the direction of progress for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the promotion of the reform of the global governance system, the better maintenance of world peace and the promotion of common development.
为进一步推动构建人类命运共同体,我们必须坚持正确的合作、发展、文明、安全、治理、秩序观。这为实现中华民族伟大复兴、推动全球治理体系变革、更好维护世界和平、促进共同发展指明了前进方向。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing College Students' Use of Shared Bicycles-- a Case Study of Jiujiang University, China 影响大学生共享单车使用的因素——以九江学院为例
L. Deng, Juan Zhu, Y. Zhou
Under the environment of sharing economy, the undergraduates are an important subject in using bicycles. Through the analysis and processing of the survey data of SPSS and AMOS, it is found that the undergraduates' behaviors of using Shared Bikes are positively affected by their action intention, which in turn are affected by their attitudes and perceived behavioral control, and the attitudes play an intermediary role in behavioral norms’ influencing their intention. This paper argues that enterprises should improve users' attitudes and perceptions of bike sharing: on the one hand, improve safety and convenience, and on the other hand, reduce costs.
在共享经济环境下,大学生是使用自行车的重要主体。通过SPSS和AMOS调查数据的分析和处理,发现大学生的共享单车使用行为受其行为意向的正向影响,行为意向又受其态度和感知行为控制的影响,态度在行为规范影响其行为意向中起中介作用。本文认为企业应该改善用户对共享单车的态度和认知:一方面提高安全性和便利性,另一方面降低成本。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Tax Policy for Promoting the Development of China's New Energy Vehicles Industry 促进中国新能源汽车产业发展的税收政策分析
Lin Li, Xue Jing
New energy vehicle is the future development direction of vehicles, as one of China's strategic emerging industries,the new energy vehicles industry will also become one of the important emerging industry to promote the growth of the world economy. It is very important to solve the pollution of the environment and the national energy security. In view of the development status of China's new energy vehicles industry, the paper deeply analyzes the shortcomings of the current new energy automobile industry tax policy:The overall tax burden is too heavy, and the repurchase of light insurance has defects. Drawing on the experience of developed countries, it is proposed to integrate the Green Tax System into the automobile industry, to guide and encourage tax policy recommendations for the development of new energy vehicle industry. 1. The Practical Significance of Studying Tax Policy for Promoting the Development of New Energy Automobile Industry As one of the strategic emerging industries integrating energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development, the new energy automobile industry has become the commanding height for countries to seize the development of the automobile industry.The automobile industry is one of the important sources of national fiscal revenue, while the industrial chain is long.Taxes are involved in production process, purchase process, and use process, etc.The automobile industry needs scientific, relatively independent and comprehensive tax policies and regulations to guide.The proper use of tax policies not only guides the transformation of purchasing behavior, but also guides the transformation of producers' R&D and production behavior.In recent years, China's new energy vehicle industry has continued to attract attention, and tax incentives and various financial subsidies have emerged frequently.The Chinese government has introduced a number of financial support policies and active tax incentives to play an important guiding role in the development of new energy automobile industry. Despite this, compared with the environmentally-friendly and energy-saving automobile industry in developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan and the European Union, the further upgrading, brand building and R&D innovation of China's new energy vehicles are still at a relatively low level. The reason is that there are still some imperfections in the tax policy for new energy vehicles, and there is no specific tax policy for the new energy automobile industry.The current tax policy for promoting the development of the new energy vehicle industry is included in the tax policy of the traditional automobile industry.To this end, in order to better reform the current tax policy of the automobile industry and make it play a role in the macro-control of the development of the national strategic industry, it is of great practical significance to study the tax policy to promote the development of the new energ
新能源汽车是未来汽车的发展方向,作为中国战略性新兴产业之一,新能源汽车产业也将成为推动世界经济增长的重要新兴产业之一。对解决环境污染和国家能源安全具有十分重要的意义。本文针对中国新能源汽车产业的发展现状,深入分析了当前新能源汽车产业税收政策的不足:整体税负过重,轻保回购存在缺陷。借鉴发达国家的经验,提出将绿色税收制度融入汽车产业,为新能源汽车产业发展提供引导和鼓励的税收政策建议。1. 研究税收政策对促进新能源汽车产业发展的现实意义新能源汽车产业作为集节能、环保和可持续发展为一体的战略性新兴产业之一,已成为各国抢占汽车产业发展的制高点。汽车产业是国家财政收入的重要来源之一,产业链长。税收涉及汽车生产过程、购买过程、使用过程等各个环节,汽车产业需要科学的、相对独立的、全面的税收政策法规来引导。税收政策的正确运用不仅引导着购买行为的转变,也引导着生产者研发和生产行为的转变。近年来,中国新能源汽车产业持续受到关注,税收优惠和各种财政补贴频频出现。中国政府出台了多项金融支持政策和积极的税收优惠政策,对新能源汽车产业的发展发挥了重要的引导作用。尽管如此,与美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家和地区的环保节能汽车产业相比,中国新能源汽车的进一步升级、品牌建设和研发创新仍处于较低水平。究其原因,新能源汽车的税收政策还存在一些不完善之处,目前还没有针对新能源汽车产业的具体税收政策。现行促进新能源汽车产业发展的税收政策,纳入了传统汽车产业的税收政策。为此,为了更好地改革现行汽车产业税收政策,使其在国家战略性产业发展的宏观调控中发挥作用,研究促进新能源汽车产业发展的税收政策具有重要的现实意义。第四届人文科学与社会发展国际会议(ICHSSD 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。社会科学、教育和人文研究进展,第328卷
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引用次数: 2
A Summary of Research on Folk Ballads in China in the Past 30 Years 三十年来中国民间歌谣研究综述
Juan Liu
From the perspectives of region and topic selection, this paper combs the current research situation of folk songs in China for nearly 30 years, in order to summarize the law, and "continue to talk" on the basis of previous studies. The research finds that: collecting and sorting out, cultural implication, linguistic research direction are the main research approaches; distinctive regions and ethnic groups are prominent; comprehensive theoretical research is still hot, and folk songs research enthusiasm has risen since the new century, with a high level. Therefore, in the future, the study of folk songs in our country should achieve four points: first, to study the typical regions; second, to focus on the development of inheritance and the excavation of regional culture with characteristics; third, to increase the research of aesthetics, artistic style, comparative study, teaching research, inheritance and innovation; fourth, to adhere to the combination of field research and text research, qualitative and quantitative research, and to study the "living" folk Ballad.
本文从地域和选题的角度,梳理了近30年来中国民歌的研究现状,以求总结规律,在前人研究的基础上“继续谈”。研究发现:收集整理、文化意蕴、语言学研究方向是主要的研究途径;特色地区和民族突出;综合理论研究依然火热,新世纪以来民歌研究热情高涨,水平较高。因此,今后我国民歌研究应做到四点:一是研究典型地区;二是注重发展传承,挖掘具有特色的地域文化;三是加大美学研究、艺术风格研究、比较研究、教学研究、传承创新;四是坚持实地调查与文本调查相结合,定性研究与定量研究相结合,对“活的”民谣进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Effectiveness of Quality Education in Colleges of Architecture Technology 建筑专业院校素质教育实效性探讨
Zhiqing Cai
Colleges of architecture technology shoulder the task of training high-quality skilled professionals in production, construction, management and service. At present, the actual effect of quality education in colleges of architecture technology is preliminary apparent, but there are still many shortcomings. This paper puts forward some countermeasures from the aspects of renewing ideas, improving the system and mechanism, optimizing the content of education and broadening the platform of school-enterprise cooperation.
建筑技术院校肩负着培养生产、施工、管理和服务的高素质技能型专业人才的任务。目前,建筑技术院校素质教育的实际效果初步显现,但仍存在诸多不足。本文从更新观念、完善体制机制、优化教育内容、拓宽校企合作平台等方面提出了对策。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019)
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