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PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF DELAYED PRIMARY BLADDER EXSTROPHY RECONSTRUCTION IN FEMALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT 女性患者延迟原发性膀胱外翻重建术的初步结果:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.948
I. Setiawan, B. Daryanto, Pradana Nurhadi
Objective: Reporting a rare case and provide a view of bladder extrophy management. Case(s) Presentation: A 12-year-old female complained of an open abdominal wall below the umbilicus accompanied by continuous incontinence of urine since birth. The MRI showed diastasis symphisis 5.1 cm and a soft tissue defect in the suprapubic region, suspicious of bladder exstrophy. Bladder mucose biopsy showed squamous metaplasia. The patient underwent pelvic osteotomy, bladder wall closure, bladder neck reconstruction, abdominal closure with double keystone flap with proceed mesh, and external fixation. A cystostomy catheter was placed until one week after surgery, and the patient was able to hold the urge to urinate and started to move around while sitting. Two months after the reconstruction, the primary closure and keystone removal on skin defect were carried. The patient was already able to walk and continence the urine. Discussion: Bladder extrophy is a rare condition. Currently delayed reconstruction on bladder growth is the subject of debate and speculation. The patient’s condition in this presented case improved, this is in accordance with the literature that states that delayed reconstruction can still be considered in special conditions that do not allow early reconstruction. Conclusion: Delayed bladder reconstruction and bladder neck reconstruction can improve the anatomy of the bladder and quality of life on certain cases. Keywords: Bladder exstrophy, bladder reconstruction, female bladder exstrophy.
目的:报告一例罕见病例,为膀胱萎缩的治疗提供一个视角。病例介绍:一名 12 岁女性主诉脐下腹壁开放,出生后持续尿失禁。核磁共振成像显示,膀胱膀胱吻合口裂开 5.1 厘米,耻骨上区软组织缺损,怀疑为膀胱外翻。膀胱粘液活检显示鳞状化生。患者接受了骨盆截骨术、膀胱壁闭合术、膀胱颈重建术、腹部闭合术(双匙形皮瓣加 proceed mesh)和外固定术。膀胱造口导尿管放置至术后一周,患者能够忍住尿意,坐着时开始走动。重建手术两个月后,进行了皮肤缺损的初次闭合和基底切除。患者已经能够行走和排尿。讨论膀胱萎缩是一种罕见的疾病。目前,对膀胱生长的延迟重建还存在争议和猜测。本病例中患者的情况有所改善,这与文献中的观点一致,即在无法进行早期重建的特殊情况下,仍可考虑延迟重建。结论在某些情况下,延迟膀胱重建和膀胱颈重建可以改善膀胱的解剖结构和生活质量。关键词膀胱萎缩 膀胱重建 女性膀胱萎缩
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引用次数: 0
THE INDONESIAN LINGUISTIC VALIDATION OF THE URINARY STENT RELATED HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE 泌尿系统支架相关健康问卷的印尼语验证
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.874
Dikes Simanjuntak, Tuti Pahria, Hesti Platini, Aaron Tigor Sihombing
Objective: To validate the Indonesian version of the urinary stent related health (UriSteRH) questionnaire. Material & Methods: The Indonesian version of the UriSteRH was developed with multistep process by urologist, two nursing lecturers and two independent translators. A total 13 patients with indwelling DJ Stent completed the Indonesian UriSteRH questionnaires on the 30th day after Stenting. The reliability of the Indonesian version was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha test. Domain structures were examined by using Pearson correlation coefficient (R). Results: Urinary pain, body pain, physical activity, social life, mental health, sexual activity and quality of life showed good internal consistency. There were strong correlations of physical activity (r=0.851) and social life (r=0.815) with the quality of life (r=0.736). In addition, there were moderate correlation of mental health general (r=0.676) related to urinary pain (r=0.612) and body pain (r=0.567). However, sexual activity had a lower correlation (r=0.456). Conclusion: The Indonesian version of UriSteRH is a reliable and valid instrument to evaluate health and quality of life in patients with indwelling DJ Stent. Keywords: DJ Stent, indonesian validation, questionnaire, urinary stent related health . 
目的验证印尼版尿路支架相关健康(UriSteRH)问卷。材料与方法:印尼版 UriSteRH 是由泌尿科医生、两名护理讲师和两名独立翻译人员通过多步骤编制而成。共有 13 名留置 DJ 支架的患者在支架植入后第 30 天填写了印尼版 UriSteRH 问卷。印尼语版问卷的可靠性采用 Cronbach's alpha 检验进行评估。使用皮尔逊相关系数(R)对领域结构进行了检验。结果如下尿痛、身体疼痛、体力活动、社交生活、心理健康、性活动和生活质量显示出良好的内部一致性。身体活动(r=0.851)和社会生活(r=0.815)与生活质量(r=0.736)之间存在较强的相关性。此外,一般心理健康(r=0.676)与尿痛(r=0.612)和身体疼痛(r=0.567)呈中度相关。然而,性活动的相关性较低(r=0.456)。结论印尼版 UriSteRH 是评估留置 DJ 支架患者健康和生活质量的可靠而有效的工具。关键词DJ支架、印尼验证、问卷、尿路支架相关健康。
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引用次数: 0
SINGLE SESSION BILATERAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL) IN HORSESHOE KIDNEY PATIENT WITH BILATERAL STAGHORN STONES: A CASE REPORT 马蹄肾患者双侧鹿角状结石的单次双侧经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL):病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.854
Rizal Rian Dhalas, N. B. Utomo, Hariyono, Nindra Prasaja
Objective: To analyze the outcomes of single-session bilateral PCNL in a horseshoe kidney patient with bilateral staghorn stones in terms of safety and effectiveness. Case(s) Presentation: A 64-year-old woman with bilateral staghorn stones on HSK. She had an anesthesia status of ASA 2, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (uncontrolled with oral medication), 47% of ejection fraction from echocardiography and her body mass index was 21.7 kg/m2. A single session of bilateral PCNL was performed, with 150 minutes of surgery and total blood loss of ± 50 cc. A 4.7 Fr DJ stent was placed on the right kidney, a 5 Fr ureteral catheter was left in the left kidney, and a 16 Fr foley catheter was placed as a right and left nephrostomy. Control plain abdominal x-ray showed no residual stones. Postoperatively, the patient was hospitalized for 3 days, there were no significant complaints and discharged in good condition. Discussion: The procedure was performed in the prone position for two reasons. First, is to avoid intestinal injury during puncture and dilatation, the second is to simplify the positioning of the C arm, as well as the endourology monitor, and the other instruments. Conclusion: Single-session bilateral PCNL for HSK patients with bilateral staghorn stones, in our experience, is quite safe and effective. Keywords: Horseshoe kidney, single-session bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), staghorn stone.
目的从安全性和有效性的角度,分析马蹄肾患者双侧鹿角状结石单次双侧 PCNL 的疗效。病例介绍:一名 64 岁女性,双侧马蹄肾(HSK)上有鹿角状结石。她的麻醉状态为 ASA 2 级,患有 2 型糖尿病(口服药物无法控制),超声心动图显示射血分数为 47%,体重指数为 21.7 kg/m2。她接受了单次双侧 PCNL 手术,手术时间为 150 分钟,总失血量为± 50 毫升。在右肾上放置了一个 4.7 Fr 的 DJ 支架,在左肾上留置了一个 5 Fr 的输尿管导管,并放置了一个 16 Fr 的 Foley 导管作为左右肾造口术。腹部 X 光片对照显示没有残留结石。术后患者住院 3 天,无明显不适,出院时情况良好。讨论:俯卧位手术有两个原因。一是为了避免穿刺和扩张时损伤肠道,二是为了简化C臂、腔内监视器和其他器械的定位。结论根据我们的经验,对双侧鹿角状结石的 HSK 患者进行单次双侧 PCNL 是相当安全和有效的。关键词马蹄肾、单次双侧经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL)、鹿角状结石。
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引用次数: 0
SUCCESSFUL TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF ANTERIOR URETHRAL VALVE IN CHILDREN : A CASE REPORT 经尿道成功切除儿童前尿道瓣膜:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.933
Fariz Kemal Akbar, K. Seputra, Pradana Nurhadi
Objective: This case report will present transurethral resection of double anterior urethral valves in tertiary hospital. Case(s) Presentation: A three-year-old boy who complained of a poor stream of urine and discomfort during micturition. From the radiological examination, the main finding was found on ultrasound (USG), with thickening of the bladder wall without upper tract abnormality. On panendoscopy, we found double anterior urethral valves at bulbar part and trabeculation in bladder. Discussion: The resection of the valves was performed and achieved an excellent result included normal stream of urine and there was no discomfort during micturition. Conclusion: Anterior Urethral Valve is a rare case that can be caused a lower urinary tract obstruction. A good understanding of AUV’s radiological and endoscopic anatomy is required to differentiate it from other diseases, essential to prevent further injury, and also to decide for appropriate management. Keywords: Anterior Urethral Valve, Congenital Anomaly, Urinary Obstruction
目的:本病例报告将介绍在三级医院进行的经尿道双前尿道瓣膜切除术。病例介绍:一名三岁男孩主诉尿流不畅,排尿时感到不适。从放射学检查来看,超声波检查(USG)的主要发现是膀胱壁增厚,但无上尿路异常。在全内镜检查中,我们发现球部有双前尿道瓣膜,膀胱内有小梁。讨论瓣膜切除术效果极佳,尿流正常,排尿时无不适感。结论尿道前瓣膜可导致下尿路梗阻,这种情况非常罕见。要将前尿道瓣膜与其他疾病区分开来,必须充分了解前尿道瓣膜的放射学和内窥镜解剖,这对防止进一步损伤和决定适当的治疗方法至关重要。关键词前尿道瓣膜 先天性异常 尿路梗阻
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引用次数: 0
TEN YEARS EXPERIENCE IN MANAGEMENT OF BLADDER TRAUMA AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN WEST JAVA INDONESIA 印尼西爪哇省三级医院膀胱创伤十年治疗经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.834
Gugum Indra Firdaus, Zola Wijayanti, Akhmad Mustafa, K. Adi
Objective: The aim of this study is to provide the characteristics, management, and outcome of bladder trauma at the center of trauma referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study. The data of bladder trauma were collected from the medical records from January 2010 to December 2019. The data were presented using descriptive statistics in frequency and percentage. Results: Over a ten-year period, there were 1,174 cases of urogenital trauma, with 170 cases (14.48%) involving bladder injuries. The majority of the was 21-30 years old and were men (55.88%). The most common cause was blunt abdominal trauma (68.82%), which was caused by traffic accidents (91.45%). With 42.24% pelvic fracture as the most common associated injury. The most common type of bladder injury (45.88%) was bladder contusion. Iatrogenic trauma was the second leading causes (29.42%) with obstetrics and gynecology operations accounted for 84% of iatrogenic bladder trauma cases. The majority of bladder injuries were identified using a computed tomography (CT) scan. In 59.41% of cases, surgical intervention was required. The mortality rate was 2.94% during post-operative treatment due to coexisting or associated multiple injuries. Conclusion: We discovered that bladder trauma most commonly affects males of reproductive age with blunt abdominal trauma as the most common etiology and pelvic fractures as the most common associated injury. Surgical intervention often was required. Keywords: Bladder injury, blunt abdominal trauma, iatrogenic bladder injury.
研究目的本研究旨在提供印度尼西亚西爪哇省创伤转诊医院中心膀胱创伤的特征、管理和结果。材料与方法:这是一项回顾性和描述性研究。从2010年1月至2019年12月的病历中收集了膀胱创伤的数据。数据采用频率和百分比描述性统计。研究结果十年间,共有 1,174 例泌尿生殖系统创伤,其中 170 例(14.48%)涉及膀胱损伤。大多数患者为 21-30 岁的男性(55.88%)。最常见的原因是腹部钝性外伤(68.82%),其中91.45%由交通事故引起。最常见的相关损伤是骨盆骨折(42.24%)。最常见的膀胱损伤类型(45.88%)是膀胱挫伤。先天性创伤是第二大主要原因(29.42%),妇产科手术占先天性膀胱创伤病例的 84%。大多数膀胱损伤是通过计算机断层扫描(CT)发现的。59.41%的病例需要手术治疗。在术后治疗期间,由于并存或伴有多种损伤,死亡率为 2.94%。结论我们发现,膀胱创伤最常见于育龄男性,最常见的病因是腹部钝性创伤,最常见的相关损伤是骨盆骨折。通常需要手术治疗。关键词膀胱损伤、腹部钝性外伤、先天性膀胱损伤。
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引用次数: 0
PENILE TORSION OF A TWO-YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT 一名两岁男孩的阴茎扭转:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.921
Fikri Alam Riza Putra, B. Daryanto, Pradana Nurhadi
Objective: This case report presented Penile Torsion in pediatrics. Case(s) Presentation: A two-year-old boy with a chief complaint of rotated penile to the right side since birth. There were 45º in clockwise torsion, slight chordee, and uncircumcised. Patient underwent penile reconstruction surgery, including penile degloving, urethral mobilization, and plication. After seven days follow-up, parents were satisfied with straight penile erection and no torsion at all. After 3 months follow-up, parents reported satisfaction with the surgical outcome such as cosmetic appearance, straight erection, and normal stream urine. Discussion: Surgical techniques ranging from simple penile degloving with foreskin repositioning to more complex surgical procedure involving corporeal tissue. Surgery by using degloving of penile skin and realignment could be suitable for penile torsion <90°. For the cases of >90°, other techniques should be considered such as corporopexy procedure, rotation flap of dorsal dartos, or diagonal suturing of corporeal folds away from and parallel to the neurovascular bundle. Conclusion: Penile reconstruction surgery using penile degloving, urethral mobilization, and plication for penile torsion showed satisfaction result including cosmetic appearance, penile erection, and normal urine flow. Keywords: Chordee, penile reconstruction, penile torsion.
目的:本病例报告介绍了儿科阴茎扭转。病例介绍:一名两岁男童,主诉为出生后阴茎向右侧旋转。顺时针方向扭转 45º,有轻微脐带,未包皮环切。患者接受了阴茎重建手术,包括阴茎切除术、尿道移动术和阴茎固定术。七天随访后,患者的阴茎勃起笔直,完全没有扭转,家长对此表示满意。随访 3 个月后,患者父母对手术效果表示满意,如外观美观、阴茎勃起笔直、尿流正常。讨论手术方法多种多样,从简单的阴茎脱套和包皮复位,到涉及肉体组织的复杂手术。通过阴茎皮肤切除和重新定位的手术可能适用于阴茎90°扭转,但也应考虑其他技术,如阴茎体部整形术、背穹隆旋转瓣或远离神经血管束并与之平行的阴茎体部对角缝合。结论采用阴茎脱钩、尿道移动和阴茎固定术治疗阴茎扭转的阴茎重建手术在外观、阴茎勃起和正常尿流等方面都取得了令人满意的效果。关键词乔迪 阴茎重建 阴茎扭转
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE OF TESTICULAR CANCER PATIENT LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP IN TERTIARY REFERRAL HOSPITAL 三级转诊医院对睾丸癌患者进行长期随访的经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.868
Prasetyo Nugroho, K. Seputra, Medianto
Objective: This study aims to determine the survivability testicular cancer patients at a tertiary hospital in Malang, Indonesia. Material & Methods: This is study conducted from January 2021 to January 2022 at Saiful Anwar General Hospital in Malang, East Java. Involving 32 testicular cancer patients. Data was obtained through medical record January 2017 – January 2022. Analysis was carried out to determine the survivability of the patient. Results: The results showed that the proportion of 1 to 5 year survival rate in testicular cancer patients was 96% and 21%. Kaplan Meier test showed significant difference of patient survival in the radiation therapy exposure (p=0.021), Karnofsky score (p=0.010), tumour type (p=0.019), and response of chemotherapy (p=0.015). Conclusion: The survival rate of testicular cancer patients are strongly influenced by the karnofsky score, radiation therapy exposure, tumour type, and chemotherapy response. Therefore early diagnosis and treatment plays an important role in improving survival rate of the patients. Keywords: Testicular cancer, survival rate, seminoma, non seminoma.
研究目的本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚玛琅一家三级医院睾丸癌患者的存活率。材料与方法:本研究于 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月在东爪哇玛琅的赛义夫-安瓦尔综合医院进行。涉及 32 名睾丸癌患者。数据通过 2017 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月的医疗记录获得。通过分析确定患者的存活率。结果显示结果显示,睾丸癌患者的1至5年生存率分别为96%和21%。卡普兰-梅尔检验显示,患者生存率在放疗暴露(P=0.021)、卡诺夫斯基评分(P=0.010)、肿瘤类型(P=0.019)和化疗反应(P=0.015)方面存在显著差异。结论睾丸癌患者的生存率受 karnofsky 评分、放射治疗暴露、肿瘤类型和化疗反应的影响很大。因此,早期诊断和治疗在提高患者生存率方面发挥着重要作用。关键词睾丸癌 存活率 精原细胞瘤 非精原细胞瘤
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引用次数: 0
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE SINGLE SITE MULTIPUNCTURES SUPINE PCNL: CASE SERIES REPORT 一种新技术:单部位多点穿刺仰卧位 PCNL:病例系列报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.925
Muhammad Ilham, Paksi Satyagraha, Andri Kustono
Objective: To presents a case series of three patients who received PCNL during 2020 and 2021. Case(s) Presentation: We reported three cases of two females and one male, aged 54, 63, and 48. All patients were diagnosed for having the staghorn stones in the kidney. We performed the “Single Site Multipuncture Supine (SMS) PCNL” technique on these patients. Discussion: Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) is the preferred surgical technique for treating staghorn or other complicated kidney stones. There are many techniques and modified positions available for PCNL. This technique removes complex kidney stones by making a one cm skin incision to accommodate multiple punctures to access all kidney poles. The highest reduction in hemoglobin was only 1.54 g/dL in the patient who got four punctures, no blood transfusion was needed during post-operative recovery, and no complications occurred during the follow-up period. All patients were stone-free post-operatively without any need for additional procedures. The mean time of overall surgery was 130 minutes. Conclusion: This single-site multi-punctures supine PCNL technique could give the advantage to cosmetics due to less tissue injury. Keywords: Multi punctures, PCNL, staghorn stones.
目的介绍 2020 年和 2021 年期间接受 PCNL 的三名患者的系列病例。病例介绍:我们报告了三例患者,两女一男,年龄分别为 54 岁、63 岁和 48 岁。所有患者均被诊断为肾脏内有鹿角状结石。我们为这些患者实施了 "单部位多穿刺仰卧位(SMS)PCNL "技术。讨论经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL)是治疗鹿角形或其他复杂肾结石的首选手术技术。PCNL 有多种技术和改良体位可供选择。该技术通过一个一厘米长的皮肤切口,进行多次穿刺以进入所有肾极,从而取出复杂的肾结石。四次穿刺的患者血红蛋白最高降幅仅为1.54 g/dL,术后恢复期间无需输血,随访期间也未出现并发症。所有患者术后均无结石,无需进行其他手术。整个手术的平均时间为 130 分钟。结论这种单部位多穿刺仰卧位 PCNL 技术对组织的损伤较小,因此在美容方面具有优势。关键词多点穿刺 PCNL 鹿角形结石
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引用次数: 0
NEONATAL SCROTAL WALL NECROTIZING FASCITIS (FOURNIER GANGRENE SCROTUM) IN A ONE MONTH OLD NEONATAL: A RARE CASE REPORT 一个月大的新生儿阴囊壁坏死性筋膜炎(Fournier 坏疽性阴囊炎):罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.832
Muhammad Halim Fathoni, Eka Yudha Rahman, Hendra Sutapa, Deddy Rasyidan Yulizar, Akmal Fauzi Yusri Umam
Objective: In this report, we present our case of a one-month-old neonatal with Fournier gangrene who was referred to our hospital. Case(s) Presentation: A one-month-old patient came from a referral hospital with chief complaint had a diaper rash since 6 days before hospital admission, fever existed, and patient’s scrotal became swollen and appear white spot. The patient was referred to Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin for a necrotomy debridement. Discussion: We recommend more than one antibiotic to cover it, including one specifically targeted toward it. Both Enterococcus and S. aureus have been implicated as the causative organisms of Fournier gangrene in previous reports. Conclusion: Fournier gangrene in neonatal is a rare case and potentially life-threatening disease, it is a progressive gangrenous of the genitalia, perineum and perianal regions. Keyword: Fournier gangrene, scrotal, neonatal
目的:在本报告中,我们介绍了本院转诊的一例一个月大的新生儿福尼尔坏疽病例。病例介绍:一名一个月大的患者来自一家转诊医院,主诉是入院前 6 天开始出现尿布疹、发烧、阴囊肿胀并出现白斑。患者被转诊至乌林综合医院(Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin)进行坏死清创术。讨论:我们建议使用一种以上的抗生素,包括专门针对它的抗生素。在以前的报告中,肠球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都被认为是福尼尔坏疽的致病菌。结论新生儿福尼尔坏疽是一种罕见病例,有可能危及生命,是生殖器、会阴和肛周区域的进行性坏疽。关键词福尼尔坏疽 阴囊 新生儿
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引用次数: 0
BUCCAL MUCOSAL GRAFT ONLAY TECHNIQUE FOR UPPER URETERIC AND UPJ STRICTURES 颊粘膜移植镶嵌技术治疗输尿管上段和上段狭窄
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i1.865
Rajendra Nerli, Shreyas Rai, Abhinay Jogula, Keyur Patel, Ashwin Bokare
Objective: In this paper we report our experience in the use of buccal mucosal grafts in the reconstruction of difficult upper ureteric and uretero-pelvic junction strictures. Material & Methods: We retrospectively looked at our hospital inpatient and outpatient records of all patients who underwent surgical treatment for benign upper ureteric strictures and ureteropelvic junction strictures. Results: During the study period a total of 22 patients with a mean age of 326.07 years underwent buccal mucosal graft repair. The mean length of the narrowing/stricture was 6.40 1.44 cm. Conclusion: Buccal mucosal onlay graft ureteroplasty is a suitable treatment option for long, complicated benign upper ureteric and select ureteropelvic junction stric­tures. It is technically simple and capable of providing optimum patency of ureter with good urinary drainage. It is safe and effective. Keywords: Buccal mucosa, ureteric stricture, ureteropelvic junction stricture, graft, ureteroplasty
目的:本文报告了我们使用口腔粘膜移植物重建疑难输尿管上段和输尿管盆腔交界处狭窄的经验。材料与方法:我们回顾性地查看了本院所有接受手术治疗的良性输尿管上段狭窄和输尿管盆腔交界处狭窄患者的住院和门诊病历。研究结果在研究期间,共有 22 名平均年龄为 326.07 岁的患者接受了颊粘膜移植修复术。狭窄/狭窄的平均长度为 6.40 1.44 厘米。结论颊粘膜镶嵌移植输尿管成形术是治疗长而复杂的良性输尿管上段和选择性输尿管肾盂交界处狭窄的合适方法。该方法技术简单,能够提供最佳的输尿管通畅性和良好的尿液引流。该手术安全有效。关键词颊粘膜、输尿管狭窄、输尿管肾盂交界处狭窄、移植、输尿管成形术
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Urology
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