Objective: This study aims to review the usage and complication of paramedian approach for CAPD catheter insertion. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective study. All ESRD patients ongoing CAPD at the Dialysis Clinic of Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2018 were included in the present study. Complication outcomes included mechanical and infectious complications are documented and reviewed. Results: A total of 190 ESRD patients had been performed CAPD catheter insertion using paramedian approach in this period. Out of these patients, complication occurred in 31 cases (16.32%). All the complication that occurred in this study are 5 cases of leakage (2.63%), 9 cases of infection (4.74%), 8 cases of drainage problem (4.21%), 9 cases of malposition (4.74%), and no case of bowel perforation. From total of 9 cases of infections, 1 patient had peritonitis from the catheter insertion. The other infection was exit site infection. Conclusion: CAPD catheter insertion using paramedian approach is safe with low complication rates. It could decrease post-operative complications and can be recommended for CAPD catheter insertion technique due to its safety.
{"title":"USAGE OF PARAMEDIAN APPROACH FOR CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS CATHETER INSERTION TECHNIQUE AND COMPLICATION","authors":"A. Bonar, Dahril","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.684","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to review the usage and complication of paramedian approach for CAPD catheter insertion. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective study. All ESRD patients ongoing CAPD at the Dialysis Clinic of Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2018 were included in the present study. Complication outcomes included mechanical and infectious complications are documented and reviewed. Results: A total of 190 ESRD patients had been performed CAPD catheter insertion using paramedian approach in this period. Out of these patients, complication occurred in 31 cases (16.32%). All the complication that occurred in this study are 5 cases of leakage (2.63%), 9 cases of infection (4.74%), 8 cases of drainage problem (4.21%), 9 cases of malposition (4.74%), and no case of bowel perforation. From total of 9 cases of infections, 1 patient had peritonitis from the catheter insertion. The other infection was exit site infection. Conclusion: CAPD catheter insertion using paramedian approach is safe with low complication rates. It could decrease post-operative complications and can be recommended for CAPD catheter insertion technique due to its safety.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75114542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilham Saptia Nugraha, D. S. Wibisono, I. Saraswati, A. Juniarto
Objective: Excessive use of MSG in everyday life can cause infertility to men. Exposure to MSG can cause cells to experience oxidative stress which subsequently triggers the generation of free radicals. Free radicals can be resisted with antioxidants. Material & Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental test with a post-test only control group design using male mice as the experimental object. The statistical test used the One Way ANOVA test. Results: In this research, 5 male mice were assigned into 4 groups and 1 control group. Using the One Way ANOVA test, it was found that there were significant differences in ≥ 2 treatment groups in the motility group of spermatozoa with active movement (p < 0.001) and the motility group of spermatozoa with weak movement (p = 0.036). The two groups showed significant differences. The Post hoc LSD test in the motility group with active movement showed significant differences between the control group with MSG treatment (p < 0.001) and the treatment group given Moringa leaves extract of 600 mg/kgW (p < 0.001) and 1200 mg/kgW (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Moringa leaves extract can effect the improvement of the motility of spermatozoa exposed to monosodium glutamate at a given dose of 300 mg/kgW and 600 mg/kgW.
目的:日常生活中过量使用味精会导致男性不育。接触味精会导致细胞经历氧化应激，从而引发自由基的产生。抗氧化剂可以抵抗自由基。材料与方法:本研究以雄性小鼠为实验对象，采用实验后只设对照组的实验室实验方法。统计检验采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)。结果:本研究将5只雄性小鼠分为4组和1对照组。采用单因素方差分析(One - Way ANOVA)检验发现，在≥2个治疗组中，活跃精子运动组(p < 0.001)和弱运动精子运动组(p = 0.036)差异有统计学意义。两组表现出显著差异。活跃运动组的事后LSD检验显示，MSG处理组与辣木叶提取物600 mg/kgW (p < 0.001)和1200 mg/kgW处理组之间存在显著差异(p < 0.001)。结论:辣木叶提取物在300 mg/kgW和600 mg/kgW剂量下均能改善精氨酸暴露后精子的运动能力。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT (MORINGA OLEIFERA L) AGAINST MOTILITY OF SPERMATOZOA MICE EXPOSED TO MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE","authors":"Ilham Saptia Nugraha, D. S. Wibisono, I. Saraswati, A. Juniarto","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.731","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Excessive use of MSG in everyday life can cause infertility to men. Exposure to MSG can cause cells to experience oxidative stress which subsequently triggers the generation of free radicals. Free radicals can be resisted with antioxidants. Material & Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental test with a post-test only control group design using male mice as the experimental object. The statistical test used the One Way ANOVA test. Results: In this research, 5 male mice were assigned into 4 groups and 1 control group. Using the One Way ANOVA test, it was found that there were significant differences in ≥ 2 treatment groups in the motility group of spermatozoa with active movement (p < 0.001) and the motility group of spermatozoa with weak movement (p = 0.036). The two groups showed significant differences. The Post hoc LSD test in the motility group with active movement showed significant differences between the control group with MSG treatment (p < 0.001) and the treatment group given Moringa leaves extract of 600 mg/kgW (p < 0.001) and 1200 mg/kgW (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Moringa leaves extract can effect the improvement of the motility of spermatozoa exposed to monosodium glutamate at a given dose of 300 mg/kgW and 600 mg/kgW.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76491522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veronika Intan Krismaningrum, A. S. Rahaju, L. Herawati, Soetojo
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the profile of bladder disease in Soetomo General Hospital based on histopathological examination. Material & Methods: This study was using secondary data. Histopathological examination data of patients with bladder disease were evaluated based on age, gender, and histopathological types. Results: There were 419 patients with bladder abnormalities. Non-neoplasm bladder diseases were found in 62 patients consisted of 56 patients (90.32%) with cystitis and 6 patients (9.67%) with glandular cystitis. Neoplastic bladder diseases were found in 357 patients and were divided into benign and malignant neoplasm. Benign neoplasms were found in 11 patients consisted of 5 patients (45.45%) with UP and 6 patients (54.54%) with IUP. Malignant neoplasms were found in 340 patients consisted of 300 patients (88.23%) with urothelial carcinoma, 26 patients (7.64%) with adenocarcinoma, 14 patients (4.12%) with SCC. Moreover, six male patients with PUNLMP were also reported. Conclusion: Histopathological examination in patients with bladder abnormalities shows that neoplastic bladder diseases (357/419, 85.20%) were more common than non-neoplastic bladder disease (62/419, 14.80%).
{"title":"HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS PROFILE OF BLADDER DISEASES IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL FROM JANUARY 2015 TO DECEMBER 2019","authors":"Veronika Intan Krismaningrum, A. S. Rahaju, L. Herawati, Soetojo","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.761","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to analyze the profile of bladder disease in Soetomo General Hospital based on histopathological examination. Material & Methods: This study was using secondary data. Histopathological examination data of patients with bladder disease were evaluated based on age, gender, and histopathological types. Results: There were 419 patients with bladder abnormalities. Non-neoplasm bladder diseases were found in 62 patients consisted of 56 patients (90.32%) with cystitis and 6 patients (9.67%) with glandular cystitis. Neoplastic bladder diseases were found in 357 patients and were divided into benign and malignant neoplasm. Benign neoplasms were found in 11 patients consisted of 5 patients (45.45%) with UP and 6 patients (54.54%) with IUP. Malignant neoplasms were found in 340 patients consisted of 300 patients (88.23%) with urothelial carcinoma, 26 patients (7.64%) with adenocarcinoma, 14 patients (4.12%) with SCC. Moreover, six male patients with PUNLMP were also reported. Conclusion: Histopathological examination in patients with bladder abnormalities shows that neoplastic bladder diseases (357/419, 85.20%) were more common than non-neoplastic bladder disease (62/419, 14.80%).","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78840260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Soerohardjo, Andy Zulfiqqar, P. Yuri, A. Z. Hendri
Objective: This study aims to compare 4 years of experience of IC and TUUC in the same period and among similar experienced surgeons. Material & Methods: Between January 2016 and August 2019, 44 radical cystectomies were performed, but 4 patients were excluded due to incomplete data or who underwent neo-bladder procedures. The primary endpoint was 30 days of complication rate and intraoperative complications. Bowel movement, ambulation, and length of stay (LOS) postoperatively were followed-up over a period of 30-day postoperatively. Results: 12 male patients underwent TUUC and 24 male patients IC, while only 4 female patients underwent IC. The mean of LOS of IC was 12.72 8.6 and 10.08 3.5 for TUUC; there were no significant differences between arms. However, TUUC had lower intra-operatively bleeding (779.17 441.15 ml) compared to IC (1328.57 810.40 ml). There was no difference in early complications between arms. Conclusion: Our results suggest that TUU with UC diversion may be used as a viable option of urinary diversion in radical cystectomy. This technique provides similar safety both surgically and oncologically.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF ILEAL CONDUIT AND TUUC: A 4 YEARS STUDY","authors":"I. Soerohardjo, Andy Zulfiqqar, P. Yuri, A. Z. Hendri","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.681","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to compare 4 years of experience of IC and TUUC in the same period and among similar experienced surgeons. Material & Methods: Between January 2016 and August 2019, 44 radical cystectomies were performed, but 4 patients were excluded due to incomplete data or who underwent neo-bladder procedures. The primary endpoint was 30 days of complication rate and intraoperative complications. Bowel movement, ambulation, and length of stay (LOS) postoperatively were followed-up over a period of 30-day postoperatively. Results: 12 male patients underwent TUUC and 24 male patients IC, while only 4 female patients underwent IC. The mean of LOS of IC was 12.72 8.6 and 10.08 3.5 for TUUC; there were no significant differences between arms. However, TUUC had lower intra-operatively bleeding (779.17 441.15 ml) compared to IC (1328.57 810.40 ml). There was no difference in early complications between arms. Conclusion: Our results suggest that TUU with UC diversion may be used as a viable option of urinary diversion in radical cystectomy. This technique provides similar safety both surgically and oncologically.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81907359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucky Frannata, Indrawarman Soeroharjo, R. Danarto, Didik Setyo Heriyanto
Objective: This study aimed to compare PSMA expression in both prostate cancer and benign prostate disease. Material & Methods: PSMA antigen expression was examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), twenty samples from each prostate cancer and benign prostate group were examined at the Department of Pathology Anatomy, Sardjito General Hospital. The data was analyzed using version 21 of SPSS. Results: The mean PSMA gene expression in benign groups was 13.49 [95% CI: 11.27 – 15.72] and the mean PSMA gene expression in the malignant group was: 25.14 [95% CI: 20.95-29.33], the p-value was <0.01. Using an independent T-test analysis, we found that the increase in PSMA gene expression in the prostate cancer group was statistically significant. Conclusion: The expression of the PSMA gene was correlated with prostate cancer. Increased PSMA gene expression in prostate tissue could be used as a biomarker to diagnose prostate cancer.
{"title":"PROSTATE-SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN (PSMA) AS DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKER IN PROSTATE CANCER","authors":"Lucky Frannata, Indrawarman Soeroharjo, R. Danarto, Didik Setyo Heriyanto","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.711","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to compare PSMA expression in both prostate cancer and benign prostate disease. Material & Methods: PSMA antigen expression was examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), twenty samples from each prostate cancer and benign prostate group were examined at the Department of Pathology Anatomy, Sardjito General Hospital. The data was analyzed using version 21 of SPSS. Results: The mean PSMA gene expression in benign groups was 13.49 [95% CI: 11.27 – 15.72] and the mean PSMA gene expression in the malignant group was: 25.14 [95% CI: 20.95-29.33], the p-value was <0.01. Using an independent T-test analysis, we found that the increase in PSMA gene expression in the prostate cancer group was statistically significant. Conclusion: The expression of the PSMA gene was correlated with prostate cancer. Increased PSMA gene expression in prostate tissue could be used as a biomarker to diagnose prostate cancer.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"337 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77610627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To obtain the association between the erythrocyte indices and the stages of CKD. Material & Methods: This is a systematic review study conducted by searching for articles through PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Publication year are from 2010 to 2020. Results: There are 10 articles analyzed. There were 3 articles that showed a significant association and 2 articles that showed no significant association between erythrocyte indices and stages of CKD. Other article that used anemia morphology to represent the erythrocyte indices showed the normocytic normochromic as the largest percentage. 4 out of 5 articles with CKD patients who were known to be undergoing hemodialysis showed a significant difference in erythrocyte indices. Conclusion: There is association between the erythrocyte indices and stages of CKD.
{"title":"A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ERYTHROCYTE INDICES AND STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE","authors":"C. Tan, S. R. Bororing, M. R. Iryaningrum","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.747","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To obtain the association between the erythrocyte indices and the stages of CKD. Material & Methods: This is a systematic review study conducted by searching for articles through PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Publication year are from 2010 to 2020. Results: There are 10 articles analyzed. There were 3 articles that showed a significant association and 2 articles that showed no significant association between erythrocyte indices and stages of CKD. Other article that used anemia morphology to represent the erythrocyte indices showed the normocytic normochromic as the largest percentage. 4 out of 5 articles with CKD patients who were known to be undergoing hemodialysis showed a significant difference in erythrocyte indices. Conclusion: There is association between the erythrocyte indices and stages of CKD.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90331002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This study aims to determine prognostic factors of WT patient in Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Material & Methods: at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to determine independent prognostic factors for WT. The primary endpoint of this study were patients’ overall survival (OS) obtained by performing Kaplan-Meier analysis on significant variables. Results: From the univariate Cox regression analysis, gender was found to be the sole significant factor (HR = 0.218, p = 0.005) with males have a higher hazard ratio. The multivariate Cox regression analysis yielded age of diagnosis (HR = 13.860, p = 0.014) and incomplete tumor removals (HR = 0.056, p = 0.008). Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed on three significant variables mentioned before. Only gender yielded a significant Mantel-Cox log-rank score (p = 0.002) with male patients were found to have better survivability (which median survival 476 days compared to females’ 11 days). The survival of the boys was 45.45% while all of the girls did not survive until the cut-off. Conclusion: Three prognostic factors, including children’s gender, age of diagnosis, and tumor removal status, were confirmed to be prognostic factors for the overall survival of children with WT. Further studies covering broader demographic areas were suggested to confirm significant results.
目的:探讨棉兰亚当马利克医院WT患者预后因素。材料与方法:棉兰Adam Malik医院。通过单因素和多因素Cox回归分析来确定WT的独立预后因素。本研究的主要终点是通过对显著变量进行Kaplan-Meier分析获得的患者总生存期(OS)。结果:单因素Cox回归分析发现，性别是唯一的显著因素(HR = 0.218, p = 0.005)，男性的危险比更高。多因素Cox回归分析得出诊断年龄(HR = 13.860, p = 0.014)和肿瘤切除不完全(HR = 0.056, p = 0.008)。对前面提到的三个显著变量进行Kaplan-Meier分析。只有性别产生显著的Mantel-Cox log-rank评分(p = 0.002)，男性患者被发现具有更好的生存能力(中位生存期为476天，而女性为11天)。男孩的存活率为45.45%，而所有女孩都没有存活到截止日期。结论:儿童性别、诊断年龄、肿瘤切除状态等3个预后因素被证实是影响WT儿童总生存的预后因素。建议进一步研究涵盖更广泛的人口统计学领域，以确认有意义的结果。
{"title":"SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC WILMS TUMOR BASED ON RISK STRATIFICATION","authors":"Andy, Y. Sigumonrong","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.712","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to determine prognostic factors of WT patient in Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Material & Methods: at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to determine independent prognostic factors for WT. The primary endpoint of this study were patients’ overall survival (OS) obtained by performing Kaplan-Meier analysis on significant variables. Results: From the univariate Cox regression analysis, gender was found to be the sole significant factor (HR = 0.218, p = 0.005) with males have a higher hazard ratio. The multivariate Cox regression analysis yielded age of diagnosis (HR = 13.860, p = 0.014) and incomplete tumor removals (HR = 0.056, p = 0.008). Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed on three significant variables mentioned before. Only gender yielded a significant Mantel-Cox log-rank score (p = 0.002) with male patients were found to have better survivability (which median survival 476 days compared to females’ 11 days). The survival of the boys was 45.45% while all of the girls did not survive until the cut-off. Conclusion: Three prognostic factors, including children’s gender, age of diagnosis, and tumor removal status, were confirmed to be prognostic factors for the overall survival of children with WT. Further studies covering broader demographic areas were suggested to confirm significant results. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90516121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This study aimed to determine the functional role of the urine leukocyte count on type of UTI. Material & Methods: This is a systematic review study with searches for articles from 2010-2020 through the PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases. The exclusion criteria in this study are patients using catheters (CAUTI), UTI patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and pediatric or infant patients. There were 1158 studies found and 3 studies synthesized. Results: There are 1130 patients studied. Age range from 18 to 89.1 years. Three studies showed that there was an association between the number of urinary leukocytes and the type of UTI (Tommaso Cai et al., p < 0.0001; and Alexander R. Levine et al., p < 0.001) and one study had no relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the number of urinary leukocytes with the type of UTI. An increase in the number of urinary leukocytes above the normal limit is the sign of body’s immune response to eliminate uropathogens. The innate immune characteristic factors and the body’s immune response have an important role in causing symptoms in UTI patients.
目的:探讨尿白细胞计数对尿路感染类型的影响。材料与方法:这是一项系统综述研究，通过PubMed、ProQuest和EBSCO数据库检索2010-2020年的文章。本研究的排除标准是使用导管的患者(CAUTI)、重症监护病房(ICU)的尿路感染患者以及儿科或婴儿患者。共有1158项研究被发现，3项研究被合成。结果:共纳入1130例患者。年龄从18岁到89.1岁不等。三项研究表明尿白细胞数量与尿路感染类型存在相关性(Tommaso Cai et al.， p < 0.0001;和Alexander R. Levine等人，p < 0.001)和一项研究没有关系。结论:尿白细胞数量与尿路感染类型有关。尿白细胞数量超过正常限度是机体免疫反应消除尿路病原体的标志。先天免疫特征因素和机体免疫反应在尿路感染患者的症状产生中起重要作用。
{"title":"A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN URINE LEUKOCYTES AND THE TYPES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION","authors":"Joshua Sunjaya, S. R. Bororing, M. R. Iryaningrum","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.746","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to determine the functional role of the urine leukocyte count on type of UTI. Material & Methods: This is a systematic review study with searches for articles from 2010-2020 through the PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases. The exclusion criteria in this study are patients using catheters (CAUTI), UTI patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and pediatric or infant patients. There were 1158 studies found and 3 studies synthesized. Results: There are 1130 patients studied. Age range from 18 to 89.1 years. Three studies showed that there was an association between the number of urinary leukocytes and the type of UTI (Tommaso Cai et al., p < 0.0001; and Alexander R. Levine et al., p < 0.001) and one study had no relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the number of urinary leukocytes with the type of UTI. An increase in the number of urinary leukocytes above the normal limit is the sign of body’s immune response to eliminate uropathogens. The innate immune characteristic factors and the body’s immune response have an important role in causing symptoms in UTI patients.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75221914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This study aims to show our first case of female with periurethral condyloma and how we managed it. Case(s) Presentation: A 40-year-old female came with asymptomatic lesion in the genital area for 4 months, without any history of promiscuity. The physical examination showed a mass of 5 x 5 cm located in the periurethral area. The patient underwent mass excisions without any complication, further pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of CA. Discussion: After operation and discharge there are no sign of recurrence after 6 months follow up. Conclusion: Despite the rare occurrence in periurethral region, clinicians should be aware of CA case in female and for our first case we used mass excision with satisfactory result.
{"title":"INVESTIGATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS OF GIANT PERIURETHRAL CONDYLOMA AND EFFICACY OF THE MANAGEMENT WITH CONVENTIONAL APPROACH: A CASE REPORT","authors":"S. C. Ariwicaksono, H. Mirza","doi":"10.32421/juri.v29i1.732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v29i1.732","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to show our first case of female with periurethral condyloma and how we managed it. Case(s) Presentation: A 40-year-old female came with asymptomatic lesion in the genital area for 4 months, without any history of promiscuity. The physical examination showed a mass of 5 x 5 cm located in the periurethral area. The patient underwent mass excisions without any complication, further pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of CA. Discussion: After operation and discharge there are no sign of recurrence after 6 months follow up. Conclusion: Despite the rare occurrence in periurethral region, clinicians should be aware of CA case in female and for our first case we used mass excision with satisfactory result.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"2009 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86261411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To determine the relationship between total cholesterol, prostate volume, and intravesical prostatic protrusion in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Material & Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method, carried out at the Paru and Bina Sehat Hospital in Jember. The sample in this study was BPH patients who met the inclusion criteria taken through medical record data from October 2019 to January 2020 Results: Samples on this study amounted to 33 patients. In this study, there was a difference between normal and high cholesterol with prostate volume in BPH patients (p = 0.00) and there was a significant relationship between cholesterol and prostate volume with strong correlation strength (p = 0.00 and r = 0.751) while the difference between high and normal cholesterol with IPP obtained insignificant results (p = 0.211) and the correlation between cholesterol and IPP obtained an insignificant relation with weak correlation strength (p = 0.217 and r = 0.221). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between total cholesterol and prostate volume and a significant difference in prostate volume between normal and high total cholesterol in BPH patients, while there is no significant result between total cholesterol and intravesical prostatic protrusion in BPH patients.
目的:探讨良性前列腺增生患者总胆固醇、前列腺体积与膀胱内前列腺突出的关系。材料与方法:本研究采用横断面方法，于11月在Paru和Bina Sehat医院进行。本研究的样本是2019年10月至2020年1月的病历数据中符合纳入标准的BPH患者。结果:本研究样本共33例。在这项研究中，前列腺增生患者正常胆固醇与高胆固醇与前列腺体积之间存在差异(p = 0.00)，胆固醇与前列腺体积之间存在显著相关性(p = 0.00, r = 0.751)，高胆固醇与正常胆固醇与IPP之间存在不显著相关性(p = 0.211)，胆固醇与IPP之间存在不显著相关性(p = 0.217, r = 0.221)。结论:BPH患者总胆固醇与前列腺体积有显著相关性，且前列腺体积在总胆固醇正常与高水平患者之间存在显著性差异，而BPH患者总胆固醇与膀胱内前列腺突出之间无显著性差异。
{"title":"RELATION OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL TO PROSTATE VOLUME AND INTRAVESICAL PROSTATIC PROTRUSION IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA PATIENTS","authors":"M. Arisandi, Septa Surya Wahyudi, Heni Fatmawati","doi":"10.32421/JURI.V28I2.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32421/JURI.V28I2.675","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the relationship between total cholesterol, prostate volume, and intravesical prostatic protrusion in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Material & Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method, carried out at the Paru and Bina Sehat Hospital in Jember. The sample in this study was BPH patients who met the inclusion criteria taken through medical record data from October 2019 to January 2020 Results: Samples on this study amounted to 33 patients. In this study, there was a difference between normal and high cholesterol with prostate volume in BPH patients (p = 0.00) and there was a significant relationship between cholesterol and prostate volume with strong correlation strength (p = 0.00 and r = 0.751) while the difference between high and normal cholesterol with IPP obtained insignificant results (p = 0.211) and the correlation between cholesterol and IPP obtained an insignificant relation with weak correlation strength (p = 0.217 and r = 0.221). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between total cholesterol and prostate volume and a significant difference in prostate volume between normal and high total cholesterol in BPH patients, while there is no significant result between total cholesterol and intravesical prostatic protrusion in BPH patients.","PeriodicalId":13565,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Urology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75252385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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