Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-12DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116320
Mubeen Naz , Muhammad Rafiq , Tehreem Tahir , Muhammad Yar , Khurshid Ayub
This study employs DFT calculations and MD Simulations to investigate Covalent Triazine Framework (CTF-0) as a drug delivery platform for the antidiabetic drugs Metformin (MET) and Chlorpropamide (CPD). Interaction energy calculations, as well as other analyses including QTAIM, SAPT0, NCI and EDD were conducted to analyze how drug molecules interact with the CTF-0 framework. The adsorption energies of −22.49 and −24.77 kcal/mol for MET@CTF-0 and CPD@CTF-0 respectively, suggest strong host-guest interactions between studied systems. NCI and QTAIM analyses revealed that both drugs are mainly stabilized by the van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds, while SAPT0 affirms the role of dispersive forces in stabilizing these types of host-guest interactions. Charge transfer from the host molecule to the drugs was studied through EDD and NBO calculations. The reduced band gap from 8.19 eV to 6.67 eV after adsorption of MET suggests that MET is more electronically responsive. Dipole moment for both complexes demonstrates their good solubility in polar solvents. MD simulation results indicate that both complexes maintain their structural integrity throughout the 200 ns simulation period. Overall, these findings indicate that CTF-0 can be considered as an efficient carrier to deliver anti diabetic drugs, particularly metformin.
{"title":"Covalent triazine framework CTF-0 as a potential drug delivery platform for metformin and chlorpropamide","authors":"Mubeen Naz , Muhammad Rafiq , Tehreem Tahir , Muhammad Yar , Khurshid Ayub","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116320","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs DFT calculations and MD Simulations to investigate Covalent Triazine Framework (CTF-0) as a drug delivery platform for the antidiabetic drugs Metformin (MET) and Chlorpropamide (CPD). Interaction energy calculations, as well as other analyses including QTAIM, SAPT0, NCI and EDD were conducted to analyze how drug molecules interact with the CTF-0 framework. The adsorption energies of −22.49 and −24.77 kcal/mol for MET@CTF-0 and CPD@CTF-0 respectively, suggest strong host-guest interactions between studied systems. NCI and QTAIM analyses revealed that both drugs are mainly stabilized by the van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds, while SAPT0 affirms the role of dispersive forces in stabilizing these types of host-guest interactions. Charge transfer from the host molecule to the drugs was studied through EDD and NBO calculations. The reduced band gap from 8.19 eV to 6.67 eV after adsorption of MET suggests that MET is more electronically responsive. Dipole moment for both complexes demonstrates their good solubility in polar solvents. MD simulation results indicate that both complexes maintain their structural integrity throughout the 200 ns simulation period. Overall, these findings indicate that CTF-0 can be considered as an efficient carrier to deliver anti diabetic drugs, particularly metformin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116320"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147384659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is widespread in the cooling tower system (CTS), in this present study to investigate the mitigation of MIC in mild steel 1010 caused by Stutzerimonas balearica VS2 isolated from the CTS biofilm. The Eucalyptus globulus plant extract and its bioactive phytochemicals mediated Ag–CeO2 nanocomposite were synthesized through a sustainable and eco-friendly method. The structural and morphological characteristics of the synthesized nanocomposite were confirmed by using UV–vis spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been adopted to investigate the role of Eucalyptus globules functional groups in stabilizing the Ag–CeO2 nanocomposite. The electrochemical analysis, including the Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), revealed a significant reduction in corrosion current density icorr and an increase in charge transfer resistance Rct, indicating the effective corrosion resistance in mild steel 1010 in both biotic and abiotic conditions. In the weight loss analysis the maximum inhibition efficiency 92% was exhibited, then Ag–CeO2 nanocomposite exhibited the notable antibacterial activity and effective inhibition of biofilm formation of S. balearica. The surface analysis confirmed that the formation of a protective film on the mild steel 1010 surface. These results highlight the potential of E. globules plant extract and Ag–CeO2 nanocomposite as a sustainable and efficient solution for mitigating the MIC in industrial CTS.
{"title":"Biogenic synthesis of Ag–CeO2 bimetallic nanocomposite from Eucalyptus globulus and their potential application in microbial influenced corrosion protection of mild steel","authors":"Krishnan Vignesh , Azhagarsamy Satheeshkumar , Punniyakotti Parthipan , Premkumar Selvarajan , Zhen Fang , Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan , Sandhanasamy Devanesan , Aruliah Rajasekar","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is widespread in the cooling tower system (CTS), in this present study to investigate the mitigation of MIC in mild steel 1010 caused by <em>Stutzerimonas balearica</em> VS2 isolated from the CTS biofilm. The <em>Eucalyptus globulus</em> plant extract and its bioactive phytochemicals mediated Ag–CeO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite were synthesized through a sustainable and eco-friendly method. The structural and morphological characteristics of the synthesized nanocomposite were confirmed by using UV–vis spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been adopted to investigate the role of <em>Eucalyptus globules</em> functional groups in stabilizing the Ag–CeO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite. The electrochemical analysis, including the Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), revealed a significant reduction in corrosion current density <em>i</em><sub><em>corr</em></sub> and an increase in charge transfer resistance <em>R</em><sub><em>ct</em></sub>, indicating the effective corrosion resistance in mild steel 1010 in both biotic and abiotic conditions. In the weight loss analysis the maximum inhibition efficiency 92% was exhibited, then Ag–CeO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite exhibited the notable antibacterial activity and effective inhibition of biofilm formation of <em>S. balearica</em>. The surface analysis confirmed that the formation of a protective film on the mild steel 1010 surface. These results highlight the potential of <em>E. globules</em> plant extract and Ag–CeO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite as a sustainable and efficient solution for mitigating the MIC in industrial CTS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116314"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147384762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116197
Jing Wang, Lu Ren, Zhaoying Su, Chang Liu, Ziyi Liao, Yujia Chen, Dawei Zhang
An acyl hydrazide probe (E)-N′-(1-(7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethylidene)-4- (4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzohydrazide (DDB), based on imidazole and coumarin structures was synthesized and structurally characterized by FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, and HR-MS. The sensing behavior of the probe was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The probe DDB exhibits sensitive and selective recognition of Cu2+ in EtOH-H2O (1:1, v/v) through the weakened fluorescence effect upon chelation. The detection limit of DDB for Cu2+ is 7.25 nm. As can be seen from the Job's plot, the binding constant of DDB to Cu2+ is 2.24 × 105 M−1, and the stoichiometric ratio of DDB to Cu2+ is 1:1. The reusability of the probe was evaluated by alternately adding Cu2+ and EDTA to the DDB solution. The probe DDB was used to quantitatively detect Cu2+ in actual water samples from different water sources. The recovery rate is within the acceptable range, indicating that the probe DDB can be used for the quantitative detection of Cu2+ in actual water samples. The potential application of this probe in fingerprint detection was studied, providing inspiration for the development of fingerprint detection and anti-counterfeiting technologies. In addition, this probe has been successfully applied to the monitoring of Cu2+ in living cells.
{"title":"Dual-applicable imidazole-schiff base fluorescent sensor for precise determination of Cu2+ in aqueous media and living cells","authors":"Jing Wang, Lu Ren, Zhaoying Su, Chang Liu, Ziyi Liao, Yujia Chen, Dawei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An acyl hydrazide probe (<em>E</em>)-<em>N′</em>-(1-(7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2<em>H</em>-chromen-3-yl)ethylidene)-4- (4,5-diphenyl-1<em>H</em>-imidazol-2-yl)benzohydrazide (DDB), based on imidazole and coumarin structures was synthesized and structurally characterized by FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and HR-MS. The sensing behavior of the probe was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The probe DDB exhibits sensitive and selective recognition of Cu<sup>2+</sup> in EtOH-H<sub>2</sub>O (1:1, <em>v</em>/v) through the weakened fluorescence effect upon chelation. The detection limit of DDB for Cu<sup>2+</sup> is 7.25 nm. As can be seen from the Job's plot, the binding constant of DDB to Cu<sup>2+</sup> is 2.24 × 10<sup>5</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>, and the stoichiometric ratio of DDB to Cu<sup>2+</sup> is 1:1. The reusability of the probe was evaluated by alternately adding Cu<sup>2+</sup> and EDTA to the DDB solution. The probe DDB was used to quantitatively detect Cu<sup>2+</sup> in actual water samples from different water sources. The recovery rate is within the acceptable range, indicating that the probe DDB can be used for the quantitative detection of Cu<sup>2+</sup> in actual water samples. The potential application of this probe in fingerprint detection was studied, providing inspiration for the development of fingerprint detection and anti-counterfeiting technologies. In addition, this probe has been successfully applied to the monitoring of Cu<sup>2+</sup> in living cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116197"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-11DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116164
Jodinio Lemena, Hendrik C. Swart, Richard A. Harris, Jacobus J. Terblans, David E. Motaung
We report on the detection of acetone at low concentrations using a W18O49-based gas sensor operating at room temperature (RT). W18O49 was synthesized using the solvothermal method, yielding nanoparticles along with sparsely separated nanorods. The intrinsic properties (i.e., crystal structure, morphology, and defect states) of the W18O49 were examined. While operating at RT, the W18O49-based gas sensor demonstrated superior behavior to acetone among eight (8) other tested gases (ethanol, methanol, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene, benzene, CO, and NO2). The sensor was exposed to a minimal concentration of 0.08 ppm acetone, resulting in a response (Ra/Rg) of 1.04. At 1.8 ppm, the response was 1.49, respectively. The repeatability measurements at 1.8 ppm revealed that the sensor could output a constant response over multiple cycles, with a standard deviation in the spread of the data of 0.1 ppm. Relative humidity (RH) measurements indicated that the sensor performed optimally in humid conditions, suggesting that humidity acted as a catalyzing agent. The sensor displayed the best responses to acetone at lower concentrations than the other gases. The underlying data was then used for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis and the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm. The PCA plot of the sensor responses clearly showed well-separated clusters for the tested gases, indicating that the W18O49-based sensor produced distinct response patterns suitable for data-driven classification. Then, the PCA-kNN classification algorithm achieved a recognition accuracy of 93%, confirming the sensor system's excellent ability to differentiate acetone from other VOCs, even at trace levels. This highlights the benefit of combining nanostructured W18O49 sensing materials with Machine-Learning tools for reliable VOC detection in complex environments. Density Functional Theory analysis was then performed to understand the affinity of the sensor towards acetone compared to the other gases tested. Finally, a proposed sensing mechanism was discussed in detail.
{"title":"Room temperature gas sensing using W18O49 nanostructures for the trace detection of acetone","authors":"Jodinio Lemena, Hendrik C. Swart, Richard A. Harris, Jacobus J. Terblans, David E. Motaung","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report on the detection of acetone at low concentrations using a W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>-based gas sensor operating at room temperature (RT). W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> was synthesized using the solvothermal method, yielding nanoparticles along with sparsely separated nanorods. The intrinsic properties (i.e., crystal structure, morphology, and defect states) of the W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> were examined. While operating at RT, the W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>-based gas sensor demonstrated superior behavior to acetone among eight (8) other tested gases (ethanol, methanol, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene, benzene, CO, and NO<sub>2</sub>). The sensor was exposed to a minimal concentration of 0.08 ppm acetone, resulting in a response (R<sub>a</sub>/R<sub>g</sub>) of 1.04. At 1.8 ppm, the response was 1.49, respectively. The repeatability measurements at 1.8 ppm revealed that the sensor could output a constant response over multiple cycles, with a standard deviation in the spread of the data of 0.1 ppm. Relative humidity (RH) measurements indicated that the sensor performed optimally in humid conditions, suggesting that humidity acted as a catalyzing agent. The sensor displayed the best responses to acetone at lower concentrations than the other gases. The underlying data was then used for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis and the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm. The PCA plot of the sensor responses clearly showed well-separated clusters for the tested gases, indicating that the W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>-based sensor produced distinct response patterns suitable for data-driven classification. Then, the PCA-kNN classification algorithm achieved a recognition accuracy of 93%, confirming the sensor system's excellent ability to differentiate acetone from other VOCs, even at trace levels. This highlights the benefit of combining nanostructured W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> sensing materials with Machine-Learning tools for reliable VOC detection in complex environments. Density Functional Theory analysis was then performed to understand the affinity of the sensor towards acetone compared to the other gases tested. Finally, a proposed sensing mechanism was discussed in detail.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116164"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The new idea of this work is the use of algae-derived decorated carbon quantum dot- functionalized ZnO for high-performance water splitting. Three types of algae, namely, brown, green and red was decorated on ZnO nanopencils (NPs), separately to modify the properties of ZnO. The morphology of algae-decorated ZnO is nanopencils homogeneously distributed on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The wurtzite phase with hexagonal structure exists in all samples. The D and G bands of the carbon dots signifying the chemical and vibrational incorporation. The energy gap (Eg), absorbance and reflectance are strongly influenced by the type of algae. The sample decorated with green algae demonstrated the highest Jph of 0.33 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE. This sample also yielded the highest ABPE of 0.063% at 0.86 V vs. RHE. The finding from this work signifies that green algae-based carbon dots (CDs) decorated ZnO NPc has potential to be developed as an efficient photocatalyst for water splitting
{"title":"Algae-derived decorated carbon quantum dot-functionalized ZnO nanopencils for high-performance water splitting","authors":"Adinda Thalia Putri , E.R. Mawarnis , L. Roza , M.Y.A. Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The new idea of this work is the use of algae-derived decorated carbon quantum dot- functionalized ZnO for high-performance water splitting. Three types of algae, namely, brown, green and red was decorated on ZnO nanopencils (NPs), separately to modify the properties of ZnO. The morphology of algae-decorated ZnO is nanopencils homogeneously distributed on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The wurtzite phase with hexagonal structure exists in all samples. The D and G bands of the carbon dots signifying the chemical and vibrational incorporation. The energy gap (<em>E</em><sub>g</sub>), absorbance and reflectance are strongly influenced by the type of algae. The sample decorated with green algae demonstrated the highest <em>J</em><sub>ph</sub> of 0.33 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> at 1.23 V vs. RHE. This sample also yielded the highest <em>ABPE</em> of 0.063% at 0.86 V vs. RHE. The finding from this work signifies that green algae-based carbon dots (CDs) decorated ZnO NPc has potential to be developed as an efficient photocatalyst for water splitting</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116263"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-24DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116229
Bryan López-Nájera , Jonatán Joel Aguirre-Camacho , Lucía Z. Flores-López PhD , Heriberto Espinoza-Gómez PhD , Gabriel Alonso-Núñez PhD. , Rubén Darío Cadena-Nava PhD
This research work focused on the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using a novel photobiological engineering method with an aqueous extract of fresh Gardenia jasminoides (G. jasminoides) leaves (AuNPs/ExGj); which was used as a reducing-stabilizing (RS) agent, for the first time. A reactor with narrow-band LEDs of different colors (blue, green, yellow, red, and white) and solar light was used to carry out the green synthesis. The synthesized AuNPs/ExGj were characterized through ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV–Vis), attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM-EDX). The AuNPs/ExGj were obtained in various morphologies, including spherical, triangular, pentagonal, and icosahedron (regular and irregular shapes), as well as nanorods, with average sizes between 27 and 52 nm. Moreover, the AuNPs/ExGj resulted efficient catalysts in the photodegradation of over-the-counter commercial dye derived from benzidine. The photocatalytic efficiency, using sunlight or white LED (WhL) as a radiation source, was 94.9% and 99.8%, respectively, in a reaction time of two hours.
{"title":"Photobiological engineering method with colors LEDs for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity","authors":"Bryan López-Nájera , Jonatán Joel Aguirre-Camacho , Lucía Z. Flores-López PhD , Heriberto Espinoza-Gómez PhD , Gabriel Alonso-Núñez PhD. , Rubén Darío Cadena-Nava PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research work focused on the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using a novel photobiological engineering method with an aqueous extract of fresh <em>Gardenia jasminoides</em> (<em>G. jasminoides</em>) leaves (AuNPs/ExGj); which was used as a reducing-stabilizing (RS) agent, for the first time. A reactor with narrow-band LEDs of different colors (blue, green, yellow, red, and white) and solar light was used to carry out the green synthesis. The synthesized AuNPs/ExGj were characterized through ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV–Vis), attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM-EDX). The AuNPs/ExGj were obtained in various morphologies, including spherical, triangular, pentagonal, and icosahedron (regular and irregular shapes), as well as nanorods, with average sizes between 27 and 52 nm. Moreover, the AuNPs/ExGj resulted efficient catalysts in the photodegradation of over-the-counter commercial dye derived from benzidine. The photocatalytic efficiency, using sunlight or white LED (WhL) as a radiation source, was 94.9% and 99.8%, respectively, in a reaction time of two hours.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116229"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116248
Nilima Maji, Suman Maji, Harmanjit Singh Dosanjh
Erbium-doped copper ferrites with the compositions CuErₓFe2-xO₄ (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5) were synthesized via a sol–gel auto-combustion route using citric acid both as the fuel and chelating agent. The resulting nanoceramics were examined through a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques to comprehensively evaluate their particle size, morphology, crystallinity, thermal behaviour, surface characteristics, and magnetic responses. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of well-defined crystalline phases, revealing a tetragonal structure for the undoped sample and a gradual transition toward a cubic spinel structure with increasing Er3+ substitution. The lattice parameter was found to increase as more Er3+ ions were incorporated into the lattice. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectra exhibited the characteristic asymmetric stretching vibrations associated with the AB₂O₄ spinel framework. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) micrographs provided insight into the microstructure, while Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) verified the presence of the constituent elements and elemental mapping confirmed the uniform distribution of the elements in the synthesized samples. Thermal stability was confirmed by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis of the rare-earth-doped samples displayed a type-IV isotherm with an evident hysteresis loop, indicating a mesoporous architecture. To study the valence states and energy levels of the structural elements present in CuFe₂O₄ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted. Magnetic characterization through Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) further revealed well-defined hysteresis loops at room temperature, confirming ferromagnetic behaviour. With erbium substitution, coercivity increased whereas saturation magnetization decreased, attributed to the relatively weaker Er3+–Fe3+ exchange interactions compared with the stronger Fe3+–Fe3+ interactions in the undoped lattice. The catalytic performance of the nanoceramics was assessed in the oxidation of various substrates using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Overall, the results indicated that the catalyst performed efficiently in promoting heterogeneous oxidation. Compared to the pure copper ferrite, the erbium doped ferrite specially the composition when x = 0.1 showed maximum selectivity and conversion. Furthermore, the catalyst was readily recoverable with the aid of an external magnet, and it retained its catalytic efficiency with no appreciable decline after six successive recycling runs.
{"title":"Magnetic erbium-doped copper ferrite nanoparticles: Facile synthesis, characterization, and application as an efficient heterogeneous reusable catalyst for cyclohexane oxidation","authors":"Nilima Maji, Suman Maji, Harmanjit Singh Dosanjh","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116248","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116248","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Erbium-doped copper ferrites with the compositions CuErₓFe<sub>2-x</sub>O₄ (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5) were synthesized via a sol–gel auto-combustion route using citric acid both as the fuel and chelating agent. The resulting nanoceramics were examined through a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques to comprehensively evaluate their particle size, morphology, crystallinity, thermal behaviour, surface characteristics, and magnetic responses. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of well-defined crystalline phases, revealing a tetragonal structure for the undoped sample and a gradual transition toward a cubic spinel structure with increasing Er<sup>3+</sup> substitution. The lattice parameter was found to increase as more Er<sup>3+</sup> ions were incorporated into the lattice. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectra exhibited the characteristic asymmetric stretching vibrations associated with the AB₂O₄ spinel framework. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) micrographs provided insight into the microstructure, while Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) verified the presence of the constituent elements and elemental mapping confirmed the uniform distribution of the elements in the synthesized samples. Thermal stability was confirmed by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis of the rare-earth-doped samples displayed a type-IV isotherm with an evident hysteresis loop, indicating a mesoporous architecture. To study the valence states and energy levels of the structural elements present in CuFe₂O₄ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted. Magnetic characterization through Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) further revealed well-defined hysteresis loops at room temperature, confirming ferromagnetic behaviour. With erbium substitution, coercivity increased whereas saturation magnetization decreased, attributed to the relatively weaker Er<sup>3+</sup>–Fe<sup>3+</sup> exchange interactions compared with the stronger Fe<sup>3+</sup>–Fe<sup>3+</sup> interactions in the undoped lattice. The catalytic performance of the nanoceramics was assessed in the oxidation of various substrates using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Overall, the results indicated that the catalyst performed efficiently in promoting heterogeneous oxidation. Compared to the pure copper ferrite, the erbium doped ferrite specially the composition when x = 0.1 showed maximum selectivity and conversion. Furthermore, the catalyst was readily recoverable with the aid of an external magnet, and it retained its catalytic efficiency with no appreciable decline after six successive recycling runs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116248"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A dibenzimidazole derivative, i.e., 1,1′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(1-benzyl-2-((E)-heptadec-8-en-1-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-ium) (HBE) was synthesized, and its solubility was improved by adding specific surfactants (OP-10 and 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol) to form an efficient high-temperature corrosion inhibitor system (HBEO), and its corrosion inhibition on N80 steel in 1% NaCl solution at 120 °C and 0.4 MPa was studied by weightlessness experiments, electrochemical measurements, SEM and EDS. Three main findings were made: (1) As the amount of HBE-O added increased, the mass transfer resistance increased significantly, resulting in a higher corrosion inhibition rate. At a concentration of 200 mg·L−1, the corrosion inhibitor achieved a 91.24% inhibition rate. (2) With the action of HBEO, the surface exposure of N80 steel decreases, and the adsorption film formed is denser and more homogeneous, resulting in that the product film formed can further increase the protection of metal matrix. (3) HBE-O functions as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor with a primary effect on the cathode, and follows the Langmuir isotherm adsorption. Due to the nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) atoms with lone electron pairs in HBE molecule, it can serve as the strong adsorption centers and form stable coordination bonds with the iron surface, resulting in firm adsorption on the metal. In addition, the benzimidazole rings in HBE are rich in conjugated π-bonds, whose π electrons can coordinate with the vacant d orbitals of iron atoms, thereby forming additional FeC coordination bonds and further enhancing the adsorption stability of the HBE molecule.
{"title":"A high-temperature corrosion inhibitor of dibenzimidazole derivative for mild steel: Synthesis, properties and mechanism investigation","authors":"Yun Lei, Lei Zhou, Haoran Zhu, Lipei Fu, Yonggang Zhao, Xianghe Liu, Hao Zhou, Haoping Peng, Pengfei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dibenzimidazole derivative, i.e., 1,1′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(1-benzyl-2-((<em>E</em>)-heptadec-8-en-1-yl)-1H-benzo[<em>d</em>]imidazol-1-ium) (HBE) was synthesized, and its solubility was improved by adding specific surfactants (OP-10 and 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol) to form an efficient high-temperature corrosion inhibitor system (HBE<img>O), and its corrosion inhibition on N80 steel in 1% NaCl solution at 120 °C and 0.4 MPa was studied by weightlessness experiments, electrochemical measurements, SEM and EDS. Three main findings were made: (1) As the amount of HBE-O added increased, the mass transfer resistance increased significantly, resulting in a higher corrosion inhibition rate. At a concentration of 200 mg·L<sup>−1</sup>, the corrosion inhibitor achieved a 91.24% inhibition rate. (2) With the action of HBE<img>O, the surface exposure of N80 steel decreases, and the adsorption film formed is denser and more homogeneous, resulting in that the product film formed can further increase the protection of metal matrix. (3) HBE-O functions as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor with a primary effect on the cathode, and follows the Langmuir isotherm adsorption. Due to the nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) atoms with lone electron pairs in HBE molecule, it can serve as the strong adsorption centers and form stable coordination bonds with the iron surface, resulting in firm adsorption on the metal. In addition, the benzimidazole rings in HBE are rich in conjugated π-bonds, whose π electrons can coordinate with the vacant d orbitals of iron atoms, thereby forming additional Fe<img>C coordination bonds and further enhancing the adsorption stability of the HBE molecule.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116309"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circularly polarized radioluminescence (CPRL) exhibits promising and pivotal applications in fields such as CPRL-OLEDs, 3D displays, information encryption and storage, and high-resolution X-ray imaging. Herein, a pair of chiral complexes, [(R, R)/ (S, S)-[(L)2TbZn2(H2O)4] (ClO4)3 (R/S-Zn-Tb) were synthesized. The chiral complexes have strong X-ray scintillation performance with the X-ray detection limit of 53.8 nGy·s−1, 55.3 nGy·s−1, light yield of 1940 pH·MeV−1, 1917 pH·MeV−1 based on LuAG:Ce, and quantum efficiency of 33.37%, 32.99% for R-Zn-Tb and S-Zn-Tb, respectively. Spectra experiments show that they exhibit strong CPL with asymmetry factors of 5.2 × 10−2 for R/S-Zn-Tb. Chiral flexible transparent films were prepared using the chiral complexes, and the dissymmetry factor of CPRL film based on R/S-Zn-Tb is 1.1 × 10−2. X-ray imaging was performed using the R/S-Zn-Tb@PMMA films, and the high-resolution X-ray imaging was obtained with resolution of 20.893 lp/mm. The results firstly demonstrate that lanthanide chiral complexes can constitute a promising chiral scintillator material.
{"title":"Chiral scintillator based on Zn-Tb complexes exhibiting strong circularly polarized radioluminescence and high-resolution X-ray imaging","authors":"Sien Yin, Shaohu Yu, Yaqing Liao, Junjie Hu, Zhaobo Hu, Herui Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Circularly polarized radioluminescence (CPRL) exhibits promising and pivotal applications in fields such as CPRL-OLEDs, 3D displays, information encryption and storage, and high-resolution X-ray imaging. Herein, a pair of chiral complexes, [(<em>R</em>, <em>R</em>)/ (<em>S</em>, <em>S</em>)-[(L)<sub>2</sub>TbZn<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>] (ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (<strong>R/S-Zn-Tb</strong>) were synthesized. The chiral complexes have strong X-ray scintillation performance with the X-ray detection limit of 53.8 nGy·s<sup>−1</sup>, 55.3 nGy·s<sup>−1</sup>, light yield of 1940 pH·MeV<sup>−1</sup>, 1917 pH·MeV<sup>−1</sup> based on LuAG:Ce, and quantum efficiency of 33.37%, 32.99% for <strong>R-Zn-Tb</strong> and <strong>S-Zn-Tb</strong>, respectively. Spectra experiments show that they exhibit strong CPL with asymmetry factors of 5.2 × 10<sup>−2</sup> for <strong>R/S-Zn-Tb</strong>. Chiral flexible transparent films were prepared using the chiral complexes, and the dissymmetry factor of CPRL film based on <strong>R/S-Zn-Tb</strong> is 1.1 × 10<sup>−2</sup>. X-ray imaging was performed using the <strong>R/S-Zn-Tb</strong>@PMMA films, and the high-resolution X-ray imaging was obtained with resolution of 20.893 lp/mm. The results firstly demonstrate that lanthanide chiral complexes can constitute a promising chiral scintillator material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116319"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-02DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116287
H.M. Ragab , N.S. Diab , Rosilah Ab Aziz , Shimaa Mohammed Aboelnaga , S.A. Al-Balawi , M.O. Farea , M.A. Morsi
The goal of this research is to develop novel polymer nanocomposites (PNC) based on a PVA/PEO matrix that are combined with hematite (Fe₂O₃) nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to create a nanohybrid system. The polymer matrix's dielectric performance and energy storage capacity were significantly improved by using the nanohybrid's exceptional electrical properties. Low concentrations of MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃ are incorporated in the study to improve material performance in an economical manner. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural characterization revealed that the addition of MWCNTs/Fe2O3 disrupted the crystalline domains, promoting amorphous regions and improving charge transport pathways. Strong electronic interactions between the integrated nanohybrid and the polymer network are suggested by the observed decrease in the optical bandgap using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The energy gap decreased from 5.13 eV for the pure PVA/PEO to 3.90 eV at 8 wt% MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃, associated with increased localized defect states. The presence of MWCNTs/Fe2O3 increases interfacial polarization, which results in higher dielectric constants and better conductivity at lower frequencies, according to measurements of electrical conductivity and dielectric characteristics. These findings show that the produced films underwent substantial changes, highlighting the improved structural, optical, electrical, and dielectric properties of the flexible PVA/PEO–MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃ films.
{"title":"Investigating the influence of CNT/Fe2O3 hybrid nanofiller on the physicochemical properties of PVA/PEO nanocomposites","authors":"H.M. Ragab , N.S. Diab , Rosilah Ab Aziz , Shimaa Mohammed Aboelnaga , S.A. Al-Balawi , M.O. Farea , M.A. Morsi","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The goal of this research is to develop novel polymer nanocomposites (PNC) based on a PVA/PEO matrix that are combined with hematite (Fe₂O₃) nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to create a nanohybrid system. The polymer matrix's dielectric performance and energy storage capacity were significantly improved by using the nanohybrid's exceptional electrical properties. Low concentrations of MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃ are incorporated in the study to improve material performance in an economical manner. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural characterization revealed that the addition of MWCNTs/Fe2O3 disrupted the crystalline domains, promoting amorphous regions and improving charge transport pathways. Strong electronic interactions between the integrated nanohybrid and the polymer network are suggested by the observed decrease in the optical bandgap using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The energy gap decreased from 5.13 eV for the pure PVA/PEO to 3.90 eV at 8 wt% MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃, associated with increased localized defect states. The presence of MWCNTs/Fe2O3 increases interfacial polarization, which results in higher dielectric constants and better conductivity at lower frequencies, according to measurements of electrical conductivity and dielectric characteristics. These findings show that the produced films underwent substantial changes, highlighting the improved structural, optical, electrical, and dielectric properties of the flexible PVA/PEO–MWCNTs/Fe₂O₃ films.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116287"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}