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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)最新文献

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Development of Integrated Energy System and Impact on Power Grid 综合能源系统的发展及其对电网的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617023
Dong Zhang, Chao Yang
The integrated energy system has the advantages of improving the overall operational efficiency and economy of the system, and can lower the energy consumption rate of each subsystem. It is the future development direction of the end-use energy mode and has great development potential. This paper sorted out the development status of integrated energy systems at home and abroad, the basic concepts and main types of integrated energy systems, calculated the economics of the combined heat and power (CHP) systems and distributed energy systems, and analyzed and summarized the three aspects of the impact of integrated energy systems on the development of power grids. Finally, some measures for the coordinated development of the integrated energy systems and power grids were given.
综合能源系统的优点是提高了系统的整体运行效率和经济性,降低了各子系统的能耗率。它是终端能源模式的未来发展方向,具有很大的发展潜力。本文梳理了国内外综合能源系统的发展现状、综合能源系统的基本概念和主要类型,计算了热电联产系统和分布式能源系统的经济性,并从三个方面分析总结了综合能源系统对电网发展的影响。最后,提出了综合能源系统与电网协调发展的对策。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Profit Distribution Under the Participation of Virtual Power Plants in Market Bidding 虚拟电厂参与市场投标的利润分配研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617058
Shu-sheng Tian, Liming Ying, Gui-qi Zhu, Xinyi Xie
In the context of the double carbon policy, clean energy is bound to see further development, but the uncertainty of wind and photovoltaic power generation poses many problems for the operation of the grid. Virtual power plant (VPP) technology is an important solution to this problem. As China's electricity market reform continues to progress, it is important to study how virtual power plants can make more profit in the market environment and how to make a reasonable profit distribution for their survival and development. In this paper, the physical and market behaviours of various types of power generation equipment are firstly modelled. Based on this, a bidding model for VPP participation in the day-ahead market is designed with the objective of maximization the overall profit of VPP, and finally the Shapley value method is applied to allocate the profit of VPP. The results of the algorithm show that the operation mechanism of the VPP can take advantage of the different generation methods and smooth out the fluctuations in the output of wind power and PV. In addition, the profitability of each power producer has increased to a certain extent after participating in the VPP, which is conducive to attracting more power producers to participate in the VPP and further improving the profitability of the VPP.
在双碳政策背景下,清洁能源必将得到进一步发展,但风电和光伏发电的不确定性给电网运行带来诸多问题。虚拟电厂(VPP)技术是解决这一问题的重要方法。随着中国电力市场化改革的不断推进,研究虚拟电厂如何在市场环境下获得更多的利润,如何进行合理的利润分配,对虚拟电厂的生存和发展具有重要意义。本文首先对各类发电设备的物理行为和市场行为进行了建模。在此基础上,以VPP整体利润最大化为目标,设计了VPP参与日前市场的竞价模型,最后运用Shapley值法对VPP的利润进行分配。算法结果表明,VPP运行机制能够充分利用不同发电方式的优势,平滑风电和光伏输出的波动。此外,各发电企业参与VPP后盈利能力均有一定程度的提高,有利于吸引更多发电企业参与VPP,进一步提高VPP的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 1
Long-term Unit Commitment Considering the Flexibility of Maintenance and Trading Plan 考虑维护和交易计划灵活性的长期单位承诺
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617006
Yuanjing Li, Jingxiao Jiang, Yueshuang Bao, Xinyuan Liu, Ying Wang, Kaifeng Zhang
In recent years, with the rapid development of power market, higher requirements are put forward for the coordination of long-term unit commitment scheduling and maintenance plan. In a meanwhile, trading planning and maintenance planning are two interrelated and coupled applications, and the joint optimization between them should be considered and studied. In this paper, a long-term unit commitment model simultaneously adding the constrains of unit maintenance and trading plan is established, with their flexibility taken into consideration. Then, in order to solve the problem of complex and large-scale calculation in long-term unit commitment scheduling, this paper proposes a peak-valley load based model. After that, based on a 6-bus system, the simulation experiment is carried out, and the effects of maintenance and trading plan on unit commitment scheduling and unit output is analyzed. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.
近年来,随着电力市场的快速发展,对机组长期投入调度与维护计划的协调提出了更高的要求。同时,交易计划和维修计划是两个相互关联、耦合的应用,需要考虑和研究它们之间的联合优化。本文考虑机组维护约束和交易计划约束的灵活性,建立了同时考虑机组维护约束和交易计划约束的机组长期承诺模型。然后,为了解决长期机组承诺调度中复杂、大规模的计算问题,本文提出了一种基于峰谷负荷的模型。在此基础上,基于6总线系统进行了仿真实验,分析了维护和交易计划对机组承诺调度和机组输出的影响。仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Modeling of Irradiation, Applied to Investment Decision in a Photovoltaic Project Subject to Regulatory Shortfall Penalty Rules 辐照随机模型在光伏项目投资决策中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617061
Marco Antonio Haikal-Leite, Carlos de Lamare Bastian-Pinto, André de Oliveira Dias, F. Pradelle, Sergio Luiz Pinto Castiñeiras-Filho, Luis Fernando Mendonça Frutuoso, Eloi Fernández y Femández
Photovoltaic energy generation has expanded its participation in Brazil and presents itself as a promising alternative as a way of meeting future demand. The standard approaches to investment decision taking are the so-called Net Present Value (NPV) of Cash Flows forecasted over a time horizon, and Discounted at a risk-adjusted rate (DCF). Although this approach considers both the expected return and the risk of the analyzed project, it overlooks several uncertainties involved that may constitute risk factors for the project. One of these is the variability of solar irradiation over the years as well as the penalty rules imposed by the regulatory agency. In this paper, monthly average daily measurements of the solar resource were taken at a given location over five years. The statistical distribution that best fit the variability of irradiance over this period is determined, and monthly averages and standard deviations of irradiation are calculated. A photovoltaic solar energy project is simulated as participating in an auction organized by the Brazilian National Agency of Electric Energy (ANEEL) with typical characteristics of auctions held since 2014 to the present date for this generation source, with energy destined to the Regulated Contracting Environment. Monte Carlo method is applied on the irradiation of the model, based on the determined statistical distribution, and the risk of the financial return falling below a specified value is calculated, using a Real Options approach to estimate the effect of energy output shortfall.
光伏发电已经扩大了其在巴西的参与,并作为满足未来需求的一种有前途的替代方式展示了自己。投资决策的标准方法是所谓的现金流在一段时间内预测的净现值(NPV)和按风险调整率贴现(DCF)。尽管这种方法考虑了所分析项目的预期回报和风险,但它忽略了可能构成项目风险因素的几个不确定因素。其中之一是多年来太阳辐射的变化以及监管机构施加的处罚规则。在这篇论文中,对给定地点的太阳能资源进行了为期五年的月平均每日测量。确定了最适合这一时期辐照度变异性的统计分布,并计算了辐照度的月平均值和标准差。模拟一个光伏太阳能项目参加了巴西国家电力能源局(ANEEL)组织的拍卖,该拍卖具有自2014年至今举办的该发电源拍卖的典型特征,其能源将被送往受监管的合同环境。采用蒙特卡罗方法对模型进行辐照,基于确定的统计分布,计算财务收益低于规定值的风险,采用实物期权方法估计能源产出不足的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling Considering Different Energy Hub Model of Integrated Energy System 考虑不同能源枢纽模型的综合能源系统最优调度
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617007
Jian Liu, Pengkai Sun, Yongjin Yu, Shuai Dong, Kai-You Wang, Jian Yang
With the high penetration of wind energy, compared with traditional thermal power, it has the characteristics of clean, environmental protection and economy. However, wind energy has the characteristics of randomness, volatility and intermittence, which leads to serious wind abandonment. Due to the characteristics of wind energy, its utilization efficiency is low, resulting in a waste of resources. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the concept of energy hub (EH), which is a common modeling method in integrated energy system (IES). In this paper, three kinds of EH cases are constructed according to the coupling of different energy equipment. Through the coupling modeling of different types and quantities of energy equipment, the simulation calculation is carried out respectively to verify the impacts of different EH on system benefits and the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.
风能渗透率高,与传统火电相比,具有清洁、环保、经济的特点。然而,风能具有随机性、波动性和间歇性的特点,导致了严重的弃风现象。由于风能的特性,其利用效率较低,造成了资源的浪费。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了能源枢纽(EH)的概念,这是综合能源系统(IES)中一种常用的建模方法。本文根据不同能源设备的耦合情况,构建了三种EH情况。通过对不同类型和数量的能源设备进行耦合建模,分别进行仿真计算,验证不同EH对系统效益的影响以及所提模型和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Simulation on Looped Network Controllers for Distribution Network 配电网环路控制器的分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617103
Chaobo Dai, Yongzheng Zhang, Yanjun Ma, Zhanfeng Deng, Liqiang Gu
Distribution networks generally operate in radial way although they are designed in closed loop way. When a looped network occurs in order to transfer loads, there are many technical risks, which may have negative impact upon stability and safety of a distribution network. The capability of traditional voltage regulation is very limited, whereas various schemes based on power electronics technology are powerful, but complicated and uneconomical. A novel scheme of a looped network controller taking advantage of thyristors and arrestors, etc., is put forward together with its control. An equivalent simulation system, which is obtained by simplifying an actual distribution network, is established, as a result simulation and analysis are carried out. The results of the study show that the proposed scheme is simple, easy to implement and has negligible impact upon distribution relays. This new scheme can limit efficiently the closed loop surge current during the load transfer operation and deal with distribution network faults properly. Therefore, it can be recommended as a new scheme and method to improve the reliability of distribution network.
配电网虽采用闭环设计,但一般以径向方式运行。当以负荷转移为目的而形成环路时,存在许多技术风险,可能对配电网的稳定和安全产生不利影响。传统的电压调节能力非常有限,而基于电力电子技术的各种方案功能强大,但复杂且不经济。提出了一种利用晶闸管和避雷器等器件的环路网络控制器及其控制方案。通过对实际配电网的简化,建立了等效的仿真系统,并对其进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明,该方案简单易行,对配电继电器的影响可以忽略不计。该方案能有效地限制负荷转移过程中的闭环浪涌电流,有效地处理配电网故障。因此,可作为一种提高配电网可靠性的新方案和新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Energetic, Economic and Environmental Analyses For Photovoltaic System in Different Countries 不同国家光伏系统的能源、经济和环境分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617102
Ghoname Abdullah, Hidekazu Nishimura
Recently, the PV system installation has reached a very high growth worldwide. Various research papers have explored PV systems' technical, economic, and environmental assessment in different countries. This paper presents an energetic, economic, and environmental analysis of 1 and 5 kW of PV systems of eight countries, including Japan, Australia, China, Germany, India, Italy, Spain, and Saudi Arabia, to help cover a wide range of influential geographic and economic factors that significantly influence the results. This paper aims to determine which country, out of a selection of eight countries, receives the most solar irradiation, generates more energy, shows the most PV system investment, and mitigates CO2 by using a PV system. Based on the analysis conducted, the best country that receives the most solar irradiation and generates more energy is KSA. On the other hand, India has the lowestLCOE among the given countries due to low operation and maintenance costs, while Japan and Germany have the highest LCOE. Spain has the lowest CO2 Mitigation among the given countries through implementing proposed PV systems. In contrast, KSA and Australia have the highest CO2 Mitigation. The study conducted in this work allows drawing essential conclusions that can assist researchers and governments in the studied countries to increase the investment of PV systems worldwide.
最近,光伏系统安装在全球范围内达到了非常高的增长。各种研究论文探讨了光伏系统在不同国家的技术、经济和环境评价。本文对八个国家(包括日本、澳大利亚、中国、德国、印度、意大利、西班牙和沙特阿拉伯)的1千瓦和5千瓦光伏系统进行了能源、经济和环境分析,以帮助涵盖广泛的有影响力的地理和经济因素,这些因素对结果有重大影响。本文旨在确定八个国家中哪个国家接受最多的太阳辐照,产生更多的能量,显示最多的光伏系统投资,并通过使用光伏系统减少二氧化碳排放。根据所进行的分析,获得最多太阳辐照和产生更多能源的最佳国家是沙特阿拉伯。另一方面,由于运营和维护成本较低,印度的LCOE在给定国家中最低,而日本和德国的LCOE最高。通过实施拟议的光伏系统,西班牙的二氧化碳减排在给定国家中最低。相比之下,沙特阿拉伯和澳大利亚的二氧化碳缓解量最高。在这项工作中进行的研究可以得出重要的结论,这些结论可以帮助研究国家的研究人员和政府在全球范围内增加光伏系统的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation Method of Transmission Allocation Based on Proportional Power Flow Tracing 基于比例潮流跟踪的输电分配计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617116
Wang Shuai, Liu Jie-feng, Yuan Cheng-hao
Proportional power flow tracing is based on the distribution of network power flow and the principle of node power proportional allocation. This paper solves how to calculate the grid price through the proportional power flow tracing, for the AC power grid, that is, to calculate the grid node price in the receiving area. This method can calculate the use of UHV transmission network for each transmission receiving node, so as to improve the accuracy and scientificity of transmission allocation calculation and the accuracy of economic benefit analysis.
比例潮流跟踪是基于网络潮流分布和节点功率比例分配原则。针对交流电网,本文解决了如何通过比例潮流跟踪法计算并网电价,即计算接收区的电网节点电价。该方法可以计算出特高压输电网各输电接收节点的使用情况,从而提高了输电分配计算的准确性、科学性和经济效益分析的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Heliostat Fields Using Advanced Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) 基于先进粒子群算法(APSO)的定日镜磁场优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617015
A. Rizvi, Dong Yang, T. A. Khan
Optical losses account for 40% of all the losses in a central receiver system. These optical losses occur due to factors like shading, blocking, atmospheric attenuation, spillage, cosine loss, and mirror reflectivity. These factors are collectively represented using a single factor known as optical efficiency. There exists a tradeoff among these factors. The unavoidable optical loss can be minimized by optimizing the positions of heliostats in a strategic manner. An advanced particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the position of heliostats around a dense radial staggered field. An efficiency map of the heliostat field is generated. Using instantaneous optical efficiency as an objective function, a single objective optimization is performed using 30 particles and 2 dimensions (each dimension representing an optimization variable). The results highlight the areas in the heliostat field with the highest losses associated with different components of optical efficiency and their solution. The instantaneous efficiency increases by 1.5% after optimization.
在中央接收系统中,光损耗占所有损耗的40%。这些光学损失是由于诸如遮阳、阻挡、大气衰减、溢出、余弦损失和镜面反射率等因素造成的。这些因素共同表示使用一个单一的因素,称为光学效率。这些因素之间存在着权衡。通过有策略地优化定日镜的位置,可以最大限度地减少不可避免的光学损耗。采用先进的粒子群算法优化定日镜在密集径向交错场周围的位置。生成定日镜场的效率图。以瞬时光学效率为目标函数,使用30个粒子和2个维度(每个维度代表一个优化变量)进行单目标优化。结果突出了定日镜场中与不同光学效率组件相关的最高损失区域及其解决方案。优化后瞬时效率提高1.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A Multilevel Inverter Optimization Based on New Two-level SVPWM Algorithm 基于两级SVPWM算法的多电平逆变器优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9616975
Ni Zheng, Xikun Chen, Yilei Wang, Junnan Gu, Ruiying Li
Multilevel inverter can withstand higher voltages by using multiple power devices. As the voltages increases levels is increased, the space vector density makes the output voltage synthesis closer to sine and makes the multilevel inverter developing rapidly. However, the traditional SVPWM control algorithm becomes more complex, and the operation speed is not ideal. In order to improve the algorithm speed, this paper optimizes the traditional SVPWM algorithm. By calculating the voltage difference of three-phase phase voltage, the sector where the reference voltage is located and the action time of the basic voltage vector are determined. The application of traditional SVPWM algorithm in multilevel inverter is simplified to achieve high computational efficiency. Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.
多电平逆变器通过使用多个电源器件,可以承受更高的电压。随着电压电平的增加,空间矢量密度使输出电压综合更接近正弦,使多电平逆变器得到迅速发展。但传统的SVPWM控制算法比较复杂,运算速度也不理想。为了提高算法速度,本文对传统的SVPWM算法进行了优化。通过计算三相电压的电压差,确定基准电压所在的扇区和基本电压矢量的作用时间。简化了传统的SVPWM算法在多电平逆变器中的应用,提高了计算效率。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)
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