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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)最新文献

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Influence of Basin Insulator on Transmission Characteristics of UHF Signal in GIS 盆式绝缘子对GIS中超高频信号传输特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617038
Wang Lei, Zhao Jianli, Wang Liang, W. Yingjie, Dang Ning
In order to study the PD detection and location in GIS, the dynamic propagation process of Partial discharge signal (gauss pulse) in GIS cavity is simulated based on XFDTD software, the influence of the existence of the basin insulator on the UHF signal propagation characteristics of the sensors at different positions in GIS is studied. The experimental results show that the amplitude of UHF electromagnetic wave of GIS cavity with basin-type insulator is only half of that without basin-type insulator, that is, the basin insulator in the GIS cavity will cause the obvious attenuation of UHF electromagnetic wave signal. Therefore, when the sensor in the cavity of GIS checks the defect, there should be no basin-type insulator around the measuring position, which can improve the detection sensitivity.
为了研究GIS中的局部放电检测与定位,基于XFDTD软件模拟了局部放电信号(高斯脉冲)在GIS空腔中的动态传播过程,研究了盆状绝缘子的存在对GIS中不同位置传感器UHF信号传播特性的影响。实验结果表明,有盆式绝缘子的GIS空腔的超高频电磁波振幅只有无盆式绝缘子的一半,即GIS空腔中的盆式绝缘子会对超高频电磁波信号造成明显的衰减。因此,在GIS空腔内的传感器检测缺陷时,测量位置周围不应有盆式绝缘子,这样可以提高检测灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and Controlling Power Management Module for Electro-Dynamic Screens 电动屏幕电源管理模块的设计与控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617013
Abdul M. Javaid, Asaad Al-Duais, Yaqub Mahnashi
Electro-Dynamic screens (EDS) have been proven to be an efficient method for dust removal from a variety of surfaces including photovoltaics (PV). EDS consists of electrodes that are embedded inside a dielectric material, which is energized by a three-phase high-voltage source. This technology is essential for deploying PV panels in distant and dusty atmospheres like the desert and the surface of the Moon or Mars. When dust accumulate on a PV panel, the amount of light reaching the solar cells decreases, which reduces the total output power. A con of the EDS technology is that it needs high-voltage source to operate, but the EDS can be made self-sustainable by feeding the EDS directly from the PV panel itself. This paper presents the design of an autonomous power management system for the EDS from a 12V DC input to an output of a 1.2kV 3-phase square wave.
电动屏(EDS)已被证明是一种有效的方法,从各种表面除尘,包括光伏(PV)。EDS由嵌入电介质材料中的电极组成,电介质材料由三相高压源供电。这项技术对于在沙漠、月球或火星表面等遥远且尘土飞扬的大气中部署光伏电池板至关重要。当灰尘积聚在光伏板上时,到达太阳能电池的光量会减少,从而降低总输出功率。EDS技术的一个缺点是它需要高压电源来运行,但通过直接从光伏板本身馈送EDS, EDS可以实现自我可持续发展。本文设计了一种从12V直流输入到1.2kV三相方波输出的EDS自主电源管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Dead- Time Elimination SVPWM Scheme for Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverters 中性点箝位逆变器的混合死区消除SVPWM方案
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617084
Jianting Pan, Jin Huang
The switching dead-time affects the quality of the inverter output waveform, and some current conventional deadtime compensation or elimination schemes require accurate information on the current polarity, which has some limitations. This paper presents a hybrid dead-time elimination space vector pulse width modulation (HDTESVPWM) scheme for neutral-point-clamped inverters based on the three-vector space vector PWM (SVPWM) and the hybrid SVPWM. In this scheme, the SVPWM division of sectors and specific space vector combination according to the load impedance angle characteristics, will not require an accurate current polarity detection device. Simulation results demonstrate that the SVPWM control sequence generated by this scheme not only eliminates the switching dead-time that need to be set in the conventional scheme, but also significantly reduces the total harmonic distortion(THD) rate of the output current and increases the fundamental amplitude of the output voltage in the inverter.
开关死区时间影响逆变器输出波形的质量,目前一些传统的死区补偿或消除方案需要准确的电流极性信息,这有一定的局限性。提出了一种基于三矢量空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)和混合SVPWM的中性点箝位逆变器混合死区消除空间矢量脉宽调制(HDTESVPWM)方案。在该方案中,SVPWM根据负载阻抗角特性划分扇区和特定空间矢量组合,不需要精确的电流极性检测装置。仿真结果表明,该方案产生的SVPWM控制序列不仅消除了传统方案中需要设置的开关死区时间,而且显著降低了输出电流的总谐波失真率(THD),提高了逆变器输出电压的基频幅值。
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引用次数: 0
ISOP DAB Application to the Test of Batteries ISOP DAB在电池测试中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617068
Zhen Zhang, Yong Shi, Zhongda Chen, K. Peng
Batteries testing and maintenance are important tasks to ensure the normal operation of the energy storage system. Traditional testing power supplies mostly use a unidirectional energy-consumption structure, which leads to the slow charging-discharging test speed and low efficiency. This article proposes a dual active bridge (DAB) as the basic module of the input series and output parallel (ISOP) DC converter being a part of the testing power supply, which improves the charging and discharging rate. The article analyzes the working principle and modeling method of ISOP DAB, and the control strategy of ISOP DAB are further studied, and the multi-module input voltage equalization and output current equalization are realized. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulated experiments.
蓄电池的测试与维护是保证储能系统正常运行的重要任务。传统的测试电源多采用单向能耗结构,导致充放电测试速度慢,效率低。本文提出了一种双有源电桥(DAB)作为输入串并联(ISOP)直流变换器的基本模块,作为测试电源的一部分,提高了充放电率。本文分析了ISOP DAB的工作原理和建模方法,进一步研究了ISOP DAB的控制策略,实现了多模块输入电压均衡和输出电流均衡。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Temporary Overvoltage of AC Transmission System for Long Distance Offshore Wind Farm 远距离海上风电场交流输电系统暂态过电压研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617088
Bin Lin, Gui Yin, Xiaohe Wang, Qing Chen, Hao Zhou, Dongju Wang
To accurately select the insulation level of submarine cables, an in-depth study should be conducted on the problem of temporary overvoltage attributed to long AC cables used in offshore wind power transmission. This study selected the offshore wind farm connected by single circuit submarine cables as the research object. In combination with the relevant current source characteristics and overvoltage protection strategy, this study theoretically analyzed the temporary overvoltage characteristics exhibited by submarine cables under no-load and load rejection conditions. In addition, the effects of submarine cable length, system short-circuit capacity, transmission capacity and overvoltage protection delay on the amplitude of temporary overvoltage were investigated. The voltage amplitude of load rejection temporary overvoltage showed a positive correlation with the transmitted power and the overvoltage protection delay of the fan converter. Shunt reactor could effectively suppress temporary overvoltage, and its installation position slightly affected the suppression effect.
为了准确选择海底电缆的绝缘等级,需要对海上风电传输中使用的交流长电缆的临时过电压问题进行深入研究。本研究选择单回路海底电缆连接的海上风电场作为研究对象。本研究结合相关电流源特性和过电压保护策略,从理论上分析了海底电缆在空载和弃载工况下的临时过电压特性。此外,还研究了海缆长度、系统短路容量、传输容量和过电压保护延时对临时过电压幅值的影响。甩负荷临时过电压的电压幅值与传输功率和风机变流器过电压保护延时呈正相关。并联电抗器能有效抑制暂态过电压,其安装位置对抑制效果影响较小。
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of Partial Discharge Test in Detecting Micro-Defects of Insulators in GIS 局部放电试验检测GIS中绝缘子微缺陷的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617096
Ke Zhao, Shan Gao, Hongtao Li, Jingtan Ma, Yun Teng, Kun Cao
Micro-defects on the surface of gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS) insulators have always been a key factor restricting the reliability of GIS equipment. This type of insulation defect causes a small partial discharge amplitude, strong concealment, and high risk. It is a great challenge to use the partial discharge test to sensitively detect this type of defect. Therefore, it is urgent to clarify how effective the partial discharge test is for defects on the insulator surface. In this paper, a partial discharge test system was built in a 550kV GIS in accordance with the standard IEC 60270. Metal particle defects were set on the surface of the basin-type insulator, and the influence of the applied voltage and particle position on the partial discharge characteristics and PRPD patterns was studied. The results show that the partial discharge test has low effectiveness for insulation defects 140mm away from the busbar, and the inception and detection of partial discharges directly depend on the electric field distribution along the surface. This paper can provide guidance for the structural design of the insulator and condition monitoring of GIS.
气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)绝缘子表面的微缺陷一直是制约GIS设备可靠性的关键因素。这类绝缘缺陷局部放电幅度小,隐蔽性强,危险性高。用局部放电试验灵敏地检测这类缺陷是一个很大的挑战。因此,迫切需要明确局部放电试验对绝缘子表面缺陷的有效性。本文根据IEC 60270标准,在550kV地理信息系统中建立了局部放电试验系统。在盆式绝缘子表面设置金属颗粒缺陷,研究了外加电压和颗粒位置对其局部放电特性和PRPD模式的影响。结果表明,局部放电试验对距离母线140mm的绝缘缺陷有效性较低,局部放电的产生和检测直接依赖于表面电场分布。本文可为GIS绝缘子的结构设计和状态监测提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Using Bayesian Neural Network - LSTM Model 基于贝叶斯神经网络- LSTM模型的光伏发电功率概率预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617071
Rui Chen, Jie Cao, Dan Zhang
The deterministic prediction of photovoltaic power can support the long-term optimization of the dispatching system, but under complex weather conditions, the short-term fluctuation of photovoltaic power will be large, and the prediction accuracy of the deterministic prediction method will be significantly reduced, which will affect the safe and stable operation of the power grid. A prediction method of the photovoltaic power probability distribution based on the Bayesian Neural Network -Long Short-Term Memory (BNN-LSTM) model is proposed. Firstly, use path analysis to select the most related numerical weather forecast feature variables. Then, the LSTM unit is used to extract features of the numerical weather forecast and historical time series data to improve model prediction accuracy. Finally, the parameters in the Bayesian neural network are expressed in the form of a probability distribution, which can be used to fit the probability distribution of photovoltaic power. The case study shows that the proposed method is more capable of dealing with photovoltaic power fluctuations than the deterministic prediction method. Compared with the traditional photovoltaic power interval predicting method, the prediction interval width is narrower under the same forecast accuracy.
光伏发电的确定性预测可以支持调度系统的长期优化,但在复杂天气条件下,光伏发电短期波动较大,确定性预测方法的预测精度将显著降低,影响电网的安全稳定运行。提出了一种基于贝叶斯神经网络长短期记忆(BNN-LSTM)模型的光伏发电概率分布预测方法。首先,利用路径分析方法选取相关度最高的数值天气预报特征变量。然后,利用LSTM单元提取数值天气预报和历史时间序列数据的特征,提高模式预测精度。最后,将贝叶斯神经网络中的参数以概率分布的形式表示,用于拟合光伏发电的概率分布。实例研究表明,该方法比确定性预测方法更能处理光伏电力波动。与传统的光伏发电区间预测方法相比,在相同的预测精度下,预测区间宽度更窄。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the Construction and Application of Evaluation Index System of Resilient Distribution Network 弹性配电网评价指标体系的构建与应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9616977
Jun Liu, Rui Li, Yini Xu
The resilient distribution power system has the ability to resist, adapt to and quickly recover from small probability disturbance events. The establishment of a quantitative evaluation index system of resilience to handle extreme events can clearly and intuitively evaluate the resilience of distribution network, realize the deduction, simulation and early warning of extreme events, and provide decision support for pre-disaster strengthening and post-disaster recovery, thus realizing the rapid recovery of resilient distribution network. Based on the principle of multi-objective segmentation, the paper divides the resilient recovery process into pre-exist prevention process and in disaster resistance process, that is, the resilience and adaptability of system to disaster events with small probability & high loss, and the post disaster recovery process is aimed to reduce the cascading failures caused by disasters and shorten the power system recovery time. According to the relationship between probability and loss, the resilience index is layered and refined. The static and dynamic indexes are considered to comprehensively describe the resilience level of distribution network during the entire extreme events from different aspects such as load, network structure, equipment and emergency management. On the basis of the constructed index system, the traditional analytic hierarchy process is improved, and the index weight is reset by the optimal weighting method, which reduces the subjectivity of person and makes the obtained weight more scientific. The example proves the effectiveness of the evaluation index and method.
弹性配电系统具有抵抗、适应和从小概率扰动事件中快速恢复的能力。建立应对极端事件的弹性定量评价指标体系,可以清晰直观地评价配电网的弹性,实现对极端事件的演绎、模拟和预警,为灾前加固和灾后恢复提供决策支持,从而实现有弹性配电网的快速恢复。基于多目标分割原则,本文将弹性恢复过程分为事前预防过程和事后恢复过程,即系统对小概率高损失的灾害事件的弹性和适应性,灾后恢复过程旨在减少灾害引起的级联故障,缩短电力系统恢复时间。根据概率与损失的关系,对弹性指标进行分层和细化。考虑静态和动态指标,从负荷、网络结构、设备和应急管理等不同方面综合描述配电网在整个极端事件中的恢复水平。在构建指标体系的基础上,对传统的层次分析法进行改进,采用最优赋权法对指标权重进行重置,降低了人的主观性,使所获得的权重更加科学。实例验证了评价指标和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Security Region Analysis of Sub/Super-Synchronous Oscillations in Wind Power Systems 风电系统次/超同步振荡的安全区域分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617047
Ying Zhan, Xiaorong Xie, W. Chai, Qirong Jiang
The integration of wind power has caused severe sub/super-synchronous oscillations (SSOs) in today's power systems. To analyze the stability of SSO under different operating conditions, it is of great significance to construct its security region (SR). This paper first proposes the concept of SR for SSOs based on the impedance network model (INM). Then the frequency characteristics of the aggregated impedance is used to judge the oscillatory stability and the boundary of SR is built via seeking critical stable operating points. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated by constructing the SR of a practical wind power system that experienced actual SSOs. Its effectiveness is verified with electromagnetic simulations.
风力发电的并网在当今的电力系统中造成了严重的亚/超同步振荡(SSOs)。分析单点登录系统在不同运行条件下的稳定性,构建其安全区域(SR)具有重要意义。本文首先在阻抗网络模型(INM)的基础上提出了sso的SR概念。然后利用聚合阻抗的频率特性判断振荡稳定性,通过寻找临界稳定工作点建立SR边界。最后,通过构建一个实际经历SSOs的风力发电系统的SR来说明所提出的方法。通过电磁仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Early Earth Disaster Recognition along Power Line Based on Multi-Source Satellite Remote Sensing 基于多源卫星遥感的电力线沿线地球灾害早期识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617099
Xiaohua Zhang, Hui Wang, Runchi Ji, Wenxiang Xue, Shuyuan Wang
As the voltage level of the power grid continues to increase and the transmission distance increases year by year, ensuring the safety of transmission lines is crucial to economic and social development and residents' production and life. The environment along the transmission line is complicated, and the high-frequency, full-coverage risk assessment along the power line through manual is facing huge challenges, and it is urgent to find a suitable monitoring method. Satellite remote sensing has many advantages such as high measurement accuracy, wide coverage, all-weather, rich data volume and fast update. This article first analyzes the current results of the early identification of landslides, and introduces some of the research results into the early identification of ground disasters on power lines, and provides a way of adding and deleting specific influencing factors. After comprehensive analysis, the research area is confirmed Disaster factors and inducing factors. The data includes optical satellite data, SAR satellite data, DEM data, meteorological data, and geological data. Based on corresponding methods, additional and deleted hazard factors and hazard factors are extracted. During the operation of the risk assessment model, many influencing factors are divided into three calculation modes, and at the same time, the mechanism of the disaster-inducing factors is highlighted to realize the early identification of earth disasters. The analysis results of the disaster points identified by the risk model in this paper are completely consistent with the survey results, indicating that the model constructed in this paper can realize the early targeted identification of the ground disasters along the power line and the construction process is highly operable.
随着电网电压等级的不断提高和输电距离的逐年增加,确保输电线路的安全对经济社会发展和居民生产生活至关重要。输电线路沿线环境复杂,通过人工进行高频、全覆盖的输电线路沿线风险评估面临巨大挑战,迫切需要寻找合适的监测方法。卫星遥感具有测量精度高、覆盖范围广、全天候、数据量丰富、更新快等优点。本文首先对目前滑坡早期识别的成果进行了分析,并将部分研究成果引入到电力线地面灾害早期识别中,并提供了具体影响因素的增减方法。经过综合分析,确定了研究区域的灾害因素和诱发因素。数据包括光学卫星数据、SAR卫星数据、DEM数据、气象数据和地质数据。根据相应的方法,提取了附加和删除的危险因素和危险因素。在风险评估模型运行过程中,将众多影响因素划分为三种计算模式,同时突出致灾因素的机理,实现对地球灾害的早期识别。本文风险模型识别的灾害点分析结果与调查结果完全一致,表明本文构建的模型可以实现对电力沿线地面灾害的早期针对性识别,施工过程可操作性强。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)
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