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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)最新文献

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Reimbursement of PV System Deploy: Case Study of a South Africa's Industry 光伏系统部署的补偿:南非行业案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617113
P. S. Pouabe Eboule, Mokoena Boitumelo, J. Pretorius
For almost a decade, the deployment of PV systems has been gaining ground worldwide, but in South Africa, many citizens and investors are still resisting the trend due to the high costs of installation and the materials. Usually, to convince investors in this domain, researchers will evaluate the return of investment of the PV system. However, their evaluation is often based on the data collected online and provided by the PV manufacturer. This study based on an existing grid of a south african industry located in Midrand has helped compare its new grid with the old ones and evaluate the profitability in terms of cost after a certain number of years. The newly installed system is characterized by the electrical power installation of 998 kW with energy storage of 140 kW. The data used were collected after the commissioning of the micro-grid. The obtained results show that in less than ten years from the date of commissioning, the company will have had a return its investment with a surplus of approximately equal to US$567 84.47.
近十年来,光伏系统的部署已经在全球范围内取得了进展,但在南非,由于安装和材料的高成本,许多公民和投资者仍然抵制这一趋势。通常,为了说服该领域的投资者,研究人员会评估光伏系统的投资回报。然而,他们的评估通常是基于在线收集的数据,并由光伏制造商提供。这项研究基于位于米德兰德的南非工业的现有电网,有助于将其新电网与旧电网进行比较,并在一定年份后根据成本评估盈利能力。新安装的系统的特点是电力安装998千瓦,储能140千瓦。所使用的数据是在微网调试后收集的。所得结果表明,从投产之日起不到十年,该公司将获得投资回报,盈余约等于567 84.47美元。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Real-Time Pricing-Based Scheduling in Home Energy Management System Using Genetic Algorithms 基于遗传算法的家庭能源管理系统实时最优定价调度
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617067
Asaad Al-Duais, Moayad Osman, M. H. Shullar, M. A. Abido
Smart grids are advanced technologies that have already demonstrated a great potential to maintain balance between the demand and supply of electricity via implementation of demand response (DR). A home energy management system (HEMS) is projected to enable DR applications for residential consumers by monitoring, managing, and controlling their energy consumption. This paper proposes a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based HEMS that reallocates and shifts appliances away from peak consumption periods and high electricity prices in order to minimize the electricity bill and the peak to average ratio (PAR). The HEMS receives electricity prices, which are based on real-time pricing (RTP) scheme, from a smart meter and finds the schedule that minimizes the cost and PAR. Our proposed model categorizes appliances into three categories: 1- shiftable interruptible appliances and 2- shift-able uninterruptible appliances and finally 3- fixed base appliances. A new formulation of the problem, which neglects redundant information and considerably reduces the search space, was developed and tested. The results show a substantial improvement in the scheduling problem compared to the conventional formulation reported in literature. The proposed system was able to effectively reduce the cost by 8.7% and PAR by 29%.
智能电网是一种先进的技术,已经显示出通过实施需求响应(DR)来保持电力供需平衡的巨大潜力。预计家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)将通过监测、管理和控制住宅消费者的能源消耗,使DR应用成为可能。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的HEMS方法,通过对用电高峰时段和高电价时段的用电设备进行重新分配和转移,使电费和峰均比(PAR)达到最小。HEMS从智能电表接收基于实时定价(RTP)方案的电价,并找到成本和PAR最小的时间表。我们提出的模型将设备分为三类:1可移动可中断设备和2可移动不可中断设备,最后是3类固定基础设备。本文提出并测试了一种忽略冗余信息并大大减小搜索空间的新公式。结果表明,与文献报道的传统配方相比,该配方在调度问题上有了实质性的改进。该系统能够有效降低8.7%的成本和29%的PAR。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Movement and Partial Discharge Characteristic of Free Metal Particles in GIS GIS中游离金属颗粒运动与局部放电特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617028
Ke Zhao, Jingtan Ma, Shan Gao, Hongtao Li, Yujie Li, Hanyan Xiao
Free metal particles are one of the main threats to the insulation reliability of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). Under the action of electric field force and applied voltage, the presence of metal particles will cause the spatial electric field distortion of the GIS, which in turn leads to the degradation of the insulation performance of the GIS. In this paper, a simulation calculation model for charging, force, and movement of free metal particles in UHV GIS is established, and the movement and charging laws of particles under power voltage are studied. The results show that the spatial position distribution of particle movement is mainly in the middle area of the bottom of the GIS enclosure. The spatial position density distribution gradually decreases from the central area of the enclosure bottom to the surrounding space area. As the amplitude of the applied voltage increases, the horizontal and vertical displacements of the particles gradually increase. The maximum horizontal and vertical displacements of the particles gradually decrease with the increase of the particle radius. The particles will be charged and discharged at the full voltage phase. The particles discharge more concentrated at the voltage peak, and the discharge amount is the largest. The simulation results are basically consistent with the experimental results.
游离金属颗粒是气体绝缘开关设备绝缘可靠性的主要威胁之一。在电场力和外加电压的作用下,金属颗粒的存在会引起GIS的空间电场畸变,进而导致GIS的绝缘性能下降。本文建立了特高压地理信息系统中游离金属粒子的充电、受力和运动的仿真计算模型,研究了电压作用下金属粒子的运动和充电规律。结果表明:粒子运动的空间位置分布主要集中在GIS圈地底部的中间区域;空间位置密度分布从围护体底部中心区域向周边空间区域逐渐减小。随着外加电压幅值的增大,颗粒的水平位移和垂直位移逐渐增大。随着颗粒半径的增大,颗粒的最大水平位移和垂直位移逐渐减小。粒子将在全电压阶段充电和放电。在电压峰值处,颗粒放电更集中,放电量最大。仿真结果与实验结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 2
Research on UHVDC Transmission Capacity Improvement under the Background of Carbon Neutral 碳中和背景下特高压直流输电容量提升研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617020
Changyu Deng, Nan Wei, Z. An, Siwei Liu, Qingru Qi, Dongmiao Wang
Under the background of “carbon neutralization, carbon peak”, power generation enterprises vigorously develop clean energy, and some UHVDC supporting thermal power units are replaced by new energy units. Considering that all thermal power plants under construction are put into operation, and the subsequent thermal power plants can not be put into operation as planned, combined with the current limited factors of UHVDC capacity, this paper proposes a scheme from two aspects of controlling the transient overvoltage level and ensuring the collection of DC power, so as to improve the UHVDC transmission capacity. The research shows that the scheme of installing a condenser in the converter station is recommended, which can improve the DC transmission capacity to full power operation, and has no impact on the supply and demand situation in the province and the grid structure at the sending end. “New energy + energy storage + distributed condenser” is recommended to meet the demand of DC power. This study provides an important reference for large-scale new energy units connected to UHVDC System.
在“碳中和、碳调峰”的背景下,发电企业大力发展清洁能源,部分特高压直流配套火电机组被新能源机组取代。考虑到在建火电厂全部投运,后续火电厂不能按计划投运的情况,结合目前特高压直流容量的限制因素,本文从控制暂态过电压水平和保证直流电力的收集两个方面提出了提高特高压直流输电容量的方案。研究表明,建议在换流站加装凝汽器的方案,可以提高直流输电能力,使其满负荷运行,且对该省的供需情况和发送端电网结构没有影响。建议采用“新能源+储能+分布式冷凝器”来满足直流电源的需求。该研究为大型新能源机组接入特高压直流系统提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel 6T2C Pixel Circuit Based on PWM Method 一种基于PWM方法的6T2C像素电路
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617022
B. Liu, Wenxue Huo, Liang Hu, Quansheng Liu, Ji Li, Juncheng Xiao
The letter presents a new active-matrix light-emitting diode (AMLED) pixel circuit which breaks the limit that the PWM driving method combined with internal compensation is difficult to obtain the high-bit display. Based on a 10 row panel of 240 Hz, the bit is obviously improved from 3 bits to 8 bits by means of attaching another TFT to divide the equal sub-field of PWM into unequal one. Moreover, simulation results of the proposed 6T2C circuit demonstrate that the current error ratio is below 5.4% (@ Δ Vth = ± 3 V), indicating that this proposed 6T2C circuit is suitable for improving the bits and stability of display system.
提出了一种新的有源矩阵发光二极管(AMLED)像素电路,突破了PWM驱动与内部补偿相结合难以获得高位显示的限制。在240 Hz的10排面板上,通过附加另一个TFT将PWM的等子场划分为不等子场,将位明显地从3位提高到8位。仿真结果表明,所设计的6T2C电路电流误差率在5.4%以下(@ Δ Vth =±3 V),表明所设计的6T2C电路适用于提高显示系统的比特率和稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Effect of Electrode-normal Magnetic Field on the Bubbles Grown on Horizontal Microelectrodes 电极正常磁场对水平微电极上气泡生长影响的评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617040
Yang Liu, L. Pan, Hong-bo Liu
Water electrolysis is the most feasible way to product super-pure hydrogen. Relatively low efficiency is the greatest obstacle to the popularization of water electrolysis. It was found that imposing magnetic field can increase hydrogen production efficiency, but the detailed mechanism of the enhancement is still lacking an insight understanding regarding to the micro vicinity of the bubbles. To further this research, an alkaline water electrolysis experiment using microelectrodes is performed under the influence of a magnetic field. The bubbles generated on the microelectrodes can be divided into two groups according to their size, and a force analysis of these bubbles was processed. The quantified forces acting on bubbles shows that magnetic field has little impact on the relatively large bubble, but the rotating flow around the large bubble has a considerable impact on the micron-sized bubbles generated at the foot of the big bubble according to the experimental observation. The rotational flow can take micron bubbles away before they converge with large bubbles. This phenomenon may responsible for slower bubble detachment and longer bubble growth cycle in alkaline electrolyte when a magnetic field imposed. The results indicate that probably we should not only focus on the big bubble but the micro bubbles below it, whether magnetic field apply to plate electrodes or other types of electrodes.
电解水是生产超纯氢最可行的方法。相对较低的效率是水电解推广的最大障碍。研究发现,施加磁场可以提高制氢效率,但具体的机制还缺乏对气泡微观附近的深入了解。为了进一步研究这一问题,在磁场的影响下,利用微电极进行了碱水电解实验。在微电极上产生的气泡根据其大小可分为两组,并对这些气泡进行了受力分析。对作用在气泡上的力进行量化,结果表明磁场对较大气泡的影响较小,而大气泡周围的旋转流对大气泡脚下产生的微米级气泡有相当大的影响。旋转流可以在微气泡与大气泡汇合之前将其带走。这种现象可能是施加磁场时碱性电解质中气泡脱离较慢和气泡生长周期较长的原因。结果表明,无论磁场作用于平板电极还是其他类型的电极,我们可能不仅要关注大气泡,还要关注其下方的微气泡。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Planning Strategy for Active Distribution Network of Wind Power-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Systems Based on Second-Order Cone Relaxation 基于二阶锥松弛的风电-光伏-储能系统有源配电网协同规划策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617081
Zhong Zheng, S. Miao, Haipeng Zhao, Q. Tu, Songyan Zhang, H. Yin
With the increasing penetration rate of renewable energy in power grid, the realization of safe, economic, efficient and reliable renewable energy consumption is one of the most urgent problems to be solved. Collaborative planning strategy for active distribution network(ADN) of wind power-photovoltaic-energy storage systems(ESS) based on second-order cone relaxation(SOCR) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, considering the optimization objectives and constraints of each subject, the optimal planning models of wind power, photovoltaic, ESS and power grid are established respectively; Secondly, SOCR is used to relax the non-convex constraints such as AC power flow constraints to obtain the optimal convex planning model of ADN. Thirdly, analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to characterize the interest interaction of wind power, photovoltaic, ESS and power grid, and then collaborative planning strategy of the system is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the collaborative planning strategy proposed in this paper is verified through example analysis.
随着可再生能源在电网中的渗透率不断提高,实现安全、经济、高效、可靠的可再生能源消费是亟待解决的问题之一。提出了一种基于二阶锥松弛(SOCR)的风电-光伏-储能系统主动配电网协同规划策略。首先,考虑各学科的优化目标和约束条件,分别建立风电、光伏、ESS和电网的优化规划模型;其次,利用SOCR对交流潮流约束等非凸约束进行松弛,得到ADN的最优凸规划模型;再次,运用层次分析法(AHP)对风电、光伏、ESS和电网的利益交互进行表征,提出系统协同规划策略;最后,通过算例分析验证了本文提出的协同规划策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
SOC Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Adaptive UKF 基于自适应UKF的锂离子电池荷电状态估计
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617029
Honggang Du, Guangchen Liu, Jianwei Zhang, G. Tian, Shengtie Wang
Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of Lithium-ion batteries is the critical technology for developing Lithium-ion batteries. Aiming at the problem that the noise covariance of the UKF is fixed, an adaptive UKF algorithm is proposed in this paper. The adaptive UKF algorithm can estimate and correct the noise characteristics of the system in real-time, and suppress the possible filter divergence and improve the estimation accuracy of the SOC. By analyzing the simulation results of constant discharge and pulsed variable current pulse discharge, it is proved that the filtering effect of adaptive UKF is better and the accuracy is higher.
准确估算锂离子电池的荷电状态是锂离子电池发展的关键技术。针对UKF噪声协方差固定的问题,提出了一种自适应UKF算法。自适应UKF算法能够实时估计和校正系统的噪声特性,抑制可能出现的滤波发散,提高SOC的估计精度。通过对恒放电和脉冲变电流脉冲放电的仿真结果分析,证明了自适应UKF滤波效果较好,精度较高。
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引用次数: 1
Operation and Monitoring Technology of Mobile Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车移动无线充电运行与监控技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617062
Shishuai Zhang, Yuhang Liu, Yuchun Chen
Facing the increasingly severe pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction, the world's auto industry has entered a period of comprehensive transportation energy transformation. Vigorously developing electric vehicles have become a clear direction for governments of the United States, China, and Europe to develop new energy vehicles. The charging problem is one of the important factors restricting the development and popularization of electric vehicles. Most electric vehicles use a contact-type wired charging method. This wired charging method has many inherent defects: plug-in is easy to produce sparks, easy to wear, difficult to maintain, and not flexible enough, which reduces the driving experience of electric vehicles to a certain extent. The wireless charging technology for electric vehicles developed in recent years provides new ideas for solving the above problems. Combined with the current status of domestic and foreign technology development and recent scientific research work, it has not comprehensively and in-depth considered road conditions and vehicle operating conditions adaptability, operational reliability, scalability, energy efficiency and other practical technical indicators. It is necessary to carry out in-depth research on engineering application technology to solve engineering and practical technical problems such as planning, design, construction, civil engineering, operation, and standardization. Electric vehicles are an important part of the smart grid, and large-scale electric vehicles can also be used as energy storage devices for the grid. The application of stationary and mobile wireless charging technologies can greatly improve the interaction between electric vehicle and grid. In order to increase the reliability and convenience of operation, there is an urgent need to develop an electric vehicle mobile wireless charging section operation and monitoring program, laying a technical foundation for the establishment and construction of the electric vehicle mobile wireless charging demonstration project.
面对日益严峻的节能减排压力,世界汽车工业已进入全面交通能源转型时期。大力发展电动汽车已成为美、中、欧三国政府发展新能源汽车的明确方向。充电问题是制约电动汽车发展和普及的重要因素之一。大多数电动汽车使用接触式有线充电方式。这种有线充电方式存在许多固有缺陷:插电式充电容易产生火花、容易磨损、维护困难、不够灵活,在一定程度上降低了电动汽车的驾驶体验。近年来发展起来的电动汽车无线充电技术为解决上述问题提供了新的思路。结合目前国内外技术发展现状和近期科研工作,尚未全面深入地考虑路况和车辆工况适应性、运行可靠性、可扩展性、能效等实用技术指标。有必要深入开展工程应用技术研究,解决规划、设计、施工、土建、运营、标准化等工程和实际技术问题。电动汽车是智能电网的重要组成部分,大型电动汽车还可以作为电网的储能装置。固定和移动无线充电技术的应用可以极大地改善电动汽车与电网的交互。为了增加操作的可靠性和便利性,迫切需要开发一套电动汽车移动无线充电段运行和监控方案,为电动汽车移动无线充电示范项目的建立和建设奠定技术基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Orderly Charging Control Strategy in Demond Response 需求响应下的有序充电控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617080
Xiaofeng Peng, Ye Yang, Da Meng, Han Cheng, Yinping Dai, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yulu Zhong
The increasing amount of electric vehicle has brought threat on the distribution network reliability, but it also provides great load flexibility opportunities. With appropriate guidance, electric vehicle charging loads can be an important demand response resource. The charging of electric vehicles for demand response can be formulized as a nonlinear multiple-objective optimization problem. This article studies mathematical optimization models for orderly charging in different demand response scenarios and proposes a strategy of orderly charging for demand response. The effectiveness of the ordered charging model and solution method are demonstrated using both simulation data and actual charging data.
电动汽车的不断增加给配电网的可靠性带来了威胁,但也提供了很大的负荷灵活性机会。在适当的引导下,电动汽车充电负荷可以成为重要的需求响应资源。电动汽车充电需求响应问题可表述为一个非线性多目标优化问题。研究了不同需求响应情景下有序充电的数学优化模型,提出了满足需求响应的有序充电策略。通过仿真数据和实际充电数据验证了有序充电模型和求解方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)
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