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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)最新文献

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Aeolian Vibration Model and Experimental Study on Damping Characteristics of Damper Spacers 阻尼垫片风成振动模型及阻尼特性试验研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9616982
Jiankun Zhao, Jianli Zhao, Baofeng Yan, Jialin Qin, Juan Xu, Lei Zhao, Chujun Fu
The spacer keeps a certain distance between the split sub-conductor to prevent the split sub-conductors from whipping each other. In addition, the spacer has a certain effect on suppressing the aeolian vibration of the transmission line. In recent years, due to improper design and selection of spacer, damage to the spacer and faults of worn wires have occurred from time to time. It is necessary to study the vibration characteristics and damping performance of the spacer in the anti-vibration design of the transmission lines. The mechanism of typical structural damper spacers to suppress the aeolian vibration is analyzed, and the mathematical model of aeolian vibration of the damper spacers for multi-split conductors is established. The stiffness-damping method and damping method are used to carry out experimental research on the damping characteristics of the spacer. The key parameters that characterize the vibration characteristics of damper spacer are presented, which provides a reference for the design of spacer.
隔离器在分裂子导体之间保持一定的距离,以防止分裂子导体相互鞭打。此外,隔震器对抑制传输线的风振也有一定的作用。近年来,由于垫片的设计和选用不当,导致垫片损坏和钢丝磨损故障时有发生。在输电线路的减振设计中,有必要对隔震器的振动特性和阻尼性能进行研究。分析了典型结构阻尼垫片抑制风成振动的机理,建立了多分路导体阻尼垫片风成振动的数学模型。采用刚度-阻尼法和阻尼法对隔震器的阻尼特性进行了实验研究。给出了表征隔振器振动特性的关键参数,为隔振器的设计提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Retail Packages Adapted to the Electricity Spot Market with the Goal of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality 以碳峰值和碳中和为目标的适应电力现货市场的零售套餐优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617090
Bangcan Wang, Xinyi Xie, Wenjiao Ding, Dongyuan Yang, Liming Ying, Gui-qi Zhu
Since the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality was proposed, the process of low-carbon energy development in China has accelerated, in addition, with the deepening of the new round of power reform, the construction of the electricity spot market has become one of China's current important tasks. Under these trends, studying how to enable electricity retailer to solve the problem of renewable energy consumption in the context of the spot market is a key element in building a diversified, open and competitive electricity retail market. This paper presents an optimization method of retail packages for electricity retailers considering the spot market environment and the consumption of renewable energy. After analyzing the characteristics of the electric spot market and the value of electric energy under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, firstly, the clustering algorithm is used to quantify and classify the load characteristics of users, then, the behavior of users choosing packages is studied through user utility to ensure that the user's choice is consistent with the expectations of the electricity retailers, and an optimization model of packages with the goal of maximizing the profit of the electricity retailers is established after introducing the spot market and renewable energy. The calculation example obtains configuration plan of the green retail package suitable for different users with the data set in a certain city, which provides a scientific basis for the design and optimization of the retail packages for electricity retailers under the current national policy guidance.
自碳峰值和碳中和目标提出以来,中国低碳能源发展进程加快,此外,随着新一轮电力改革的深入,电力现货市场建设已成为中国当前的重要任务之一。在这种趋势下,研究如何使电力零售商在现货市场的背景下解决可再生能源消费问题,是建立多元化、开放和竞争的电力零售市场的关键因素。本文提出了一种考虑现货市场环境和可再生能源消耗的电力零售商零售套餐优化方法。在分析了电力现货市场特征和碳峰值和碳中和目标下的电能价值后,首先利用聚类算法对用户的负荷特征进行量化和分类,然后通过用户效用研究用户选择套餐的行为,确保用户的选择与电力零售商的期望相一致;在引入现货市场和可再生能源后,建立了以电力零售商利润最大化为目标的一揽子优化模型。计算算例结合某城市的数据集,得到适合不同用户的绿色零售套餐配置方案,为当前国家政策引导下电力零售商零售套餐的设计与优化提供科学依据。
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引用次数: 3
An Improved Control Scheme for Constant Power Generation Control in Photovoltaic Systems 一种改进的光伏系统恒功率控制方案
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617043
Tang Yang, Xingshuo Li, S. Ding
As the penetration rate of photovoltaic generation continues to increase, the problems such as grid overload and overvoltage are gradually emerging. Therefore, a method of limiting active power output to a specific value has emerged, called constant power generation (CPG). Conventional CPG control algorithm usually exists a large oscillation at the reference power. In this paper, an improved CPG control algorithm is proposed. The proposed method can reduce power oscillation at the reference power which leads to less power loss. The superiority of the algorithm is verified in simulation and experiment.
随着光伏发电普及率的不断提高,电网过载、过电压等问题逐渐显现。因此,出现了一种将有功功率输出限制在某一特定值的方法,称为恒功率发电(CPG)。传统的CPG控制算法在参考功率处存在较大的振荡。本文提出了一种改进的CPG控制算法。该方法可以减小参考功率处的功率振荡,从而减小功率损耗。仿真和实验验证了该算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Entropy-Based Grid Vulnerability Assessment on Sending-End Grid of UHVDCs with High Renewable Energy Penetration 基于熵的可再生能源高渗透率特高压输电系统发送端电网脆弱性评估
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617089
Z. An, Dong Xing, Zun Guo, Siwei Liu, Qingru Qi, Dongmiao Wang, Nan Wei, Changyu Deng
The UHVDC plays an important role to transmit renewable energy from the western energy base to the eastern load center in China. However, sending-end grids of UHVDCs are usually not strong enough and difficult to ride through the power flow transfer after DC failures, which significantly restrains the capability and efficiency of the UHVDCs. In conventional UHVDC planning and design, it is difficult to evaluate the strength of the topology of different planning schemes and figure out the preferable scheme. This paper proposes a grid vulnerability index based on the entropy theory. First, the transient potential energy and electrical betweenness method are introduced and a comprehensive vulnerability index is proposed. Then, considering that entropy reflects the uniformity of the system distribution, the grid vulnerability index is raised by calculating the entropy of all branch vulnerability indexes. An actual sending-end grid in China is evaluated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
特高压直流输电在中国西部能源基地向东部负荷中心输送可再生能源方面发挥着重要作用。然而,特高压直流输电系统的发送端电网通常不够强大,难以在直流故障后顺利通过潮流传输,这极大地制约了特高压直流输电系统的能力和效率。在传统的特高压直流规划设计中,很难对不同规划方案的拓扑强度进行评估,从而得出较优方案。提出了一种基于熵理论的网格脆弱性指标。首先,引入暂态势能法和电间接法,提出综合脆弱性指标;然后,考虑到熵反映了系统分布的均匀性,通过计算各支路脆弱性指标的熵来提出电网脆弱性指数。通过对中国实际电网的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of InAs0.98N0.02/AlPxSb(1-x) Quantum Dot Intermediate Band Solar Cell InAs0.98N0.02/AlPxSb(1-x)量子点中间带太阳能电池性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617054
B. Nath, Mohammad Kawser Alam, Hassan Mohamed, Y. Yusoff, M. A. Matin, N. Amin
Recently, quantum dot intermediate band solar cell (QDIBSC) becomes increasingly popular among researchers due to the low efficiency of different types of first and second-generation solar cells. QDIBSC can produce high efficiency by utilizing photons having energy lower than the bandgap energy of absorber material. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) of QDIBSC depends on intermediate bands (IBs) position and width. IBs number, position and width again depend on quantum dot (QD) size, barrier material content, interdot distance. In this numerical analysis to illustrate the position, number and width of the IBs were determined by resolving the time-independent Schrödinger wave equation with the help of the Kronig-Penney model. In this part of work, the effect of multi IBs on PCE of InAs0.9sN0.02/AlPxSb(1-x) QDIBSC was theoretically investigated and maximum efficiency was found to be 63.12% for three IBs, 51.91% for two IBs and 3S.SS% for the single intermediate band for a certain QD size, phosphorus content and interdot distance.
近年来,由于不同类型的第一代和第二代太阳能电池效率较低,量子点中间带太阳能电池(QDIBSC)越来越受到研究人员的青睐。QDIBSC可以利用能量低于吸收材料带隙能量的光子产生高效率。QDIBSC的功率转换效率(PCE)取决于中间带(ib)的位置和宽度。IBs的数量、位置和宽度又取决于量子点(QD)的大小、阻挡材料的含量、点间距离。在本文的数值分析中,利用Kronig-Penney模型,通过求解与时间无关的Schrödinger波动方程来确定ib的位置、数量和宽度。在这部分工作中,从理论上研究了多ib对InAs0.9sN0.02/AlPxSb(1-x) QDIBSC的PCE的影响,发现3 ib的最高效率为63.12%,2 ib和3S的最高效率为51.91%。对于一定量子点尺寸、磷含量和点间距离的单中间带,SS%。
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引用次数: 1
Control Technology of Kernel Resource Isolation for Power Intelligent IoT Terminal Operating System 电力智能物联网终端操作系统内核资源隔离控制技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617045
Fei Jiaxuan, Wang Xiangqun, Yao Qigui, Li Nuannuan, Chen Cen
With the development of electric smart Internet of Things, electric smart Internet of Things terminals are widely used, and higher requirements are put forward for the safety of electric smart Internet of Things terminals. This paper studies the current research status of using container technology for kernel resource isolation control, and proposes a comprehensive container resource isolation protection scheme. The resource isolation and protection module of the electric supply IoT terminal container is realized through two ways of kernel security label and path matching. We reported the experimental results to verify the proposed methods and demonstrated the effectiveness.
随着电动智能物联网的发展,电动智能物联网终端得到广泛应用,对电动智能物联网终端的安全性提出了更高的要求。本文研究了利用容器技术进行内核资源隔离控制的研究现状,提出了一种综合的容器资源隔离保护方案。供电物联网终端容器的资源隔离保护模块通过内核安全标签和路径匹配两种方式实现。通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Study of Brazilian Solarimetric Measurements and Comparison with Satellite Models for Eventual Use in Feasibility Studies of Photovoltaic Solar Generation 巴西太阳测量的统计研究和与卫星模型的比较,最终用于光伏太阳能发电的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617063
Marco Antonio Haikal-Leite, André de Oliveira Dias, Anna Carolina de P. Sermarini, Luis Fernando Mendonça Frutuoso, Eloi Fernández y Fernández
In Brazilian Energy Sector, solar photovoltaic energy is increasing its importance. It presents itself as a promising alternative for supplying national electric demand. In order to develop a photovoltaic system, it is very important to know how solar resource behaves in a given place and its variability during the year. The objective of this study was to obtain data from a given number of solarimetric stations and to compare it with satellite data from the same places, analyzing the differences observed in order to assess its influence in the risks of the decision to construct a photovoltaic generation system. It was concluded that irradiation models presented high correlation coefficients with the typical meteorological year, higher than 0.90 for the less accurate and higher than 0.98 for the more accurate. Student's t test presented probability higher than 97% of the results to correspond to reality. Another conclusion indicates that models with higher correlation coefficient can be used in feasibility studies for decision making, with uncertainties smaller than measurement errors.
在巴西能源部门,太阳能光伏能源的重要性日益增加。它是满足全国电力需求的一种有前途的替代方案。为了开发光伏系统,了解太阳能资源在给定地点的表现及其在一年内的变化是非常重要的。本研究的目的是获取给定数量的太阳观测站的数据,并将其与同一地点的卫星数据进行比较,分析观察到的差异,以评估其对决定建设光伏发电系统的风险的影响。结果表明,辐照模式与典型气象年的相关系数较高,精度较低的相关系数大于0.90,精度较高的相关系数大于0.98。学生的t检验给出的结果与现实相符的概率高于97%。另一个结论表明,具有较高相关系数的模型可用于可行性研究的决策,其不确定性小于测量误差。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Diode Effects in Photovoltaic Array under Partial Shading Condition 部分遮阳条件下光伏阵列二极管效应研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617004
Qiunan Xu, Xingshuo Li, Chunmei Feng, S. Ding
Partial shading condition (PSC) is an unavoidable complication in the field of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Bypass diodes and blocking diodes have become a standard feature to improve the performance of PV strings or arrays under PSC. However, the output current-voltage (I–V) characteristic varies with different shading patterns, which increases difficulties in theoretical analysis. In this paper, the output characteristics of series string, parallel string and series-parallel (SP) array under PSC are analyzed theoretically. The light levels are extended from simple three-level illumination to N-level illumination. This provides a theoretical basis for constructing the structure of PV arrays and researching the operational process of PV arrays under PSC analytically.
部分遮阳条件是光伏系统中不可避免的问题。旁路二极管和阻塞二极管已成为提高PSC下PV串或阵列性能的标准特征。然而,输出电流-电压(I-V)特性随着遮光模式的不同而变化,这增加了理论分析的难度。本文从理论上分析了串联串、并联串和串并联(SP)阵列在PSC下的输出特性。照明水平从简单的三级照明扩展到n级照明。这为构建光伏阵列结构和解析研究PSC下光伏阵列的运行过程提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
Small Wind Turbine Off-Grid Power Generation Optimization 小型风力发电机离网发电优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617019
Paweł Rogowski, M. Rogowska, Tomasz Smaz, F. Grapow
In recent years, the wind has been widely used as a clean source of renewable energy. In cities and suburban areas, the wind speeds are relatively low therefore the Small Wind Turbines (SWT) are the most convenient solution for energy harvesting. To maximize the turbine's outcomes, it is important to achieve high efficiency in a wide range of operational points. Additionally, the cut-in speed should be as low as possible to allow electricity generation even for very low values of wind speeds. The main purpose of this work is to share the outcomes of an experimental investigation of the SWT generator's coils switching system based on the modified Dahlander pole changing circuit. Implementation of such a system improves machine performance, thus rises efficiency, reduces the cut-in speed, etc. The presented experimental results were validated during the International Small Wind Turbine Contest 2019 (ISWTC 2019) where the SWT with implemented coils switching system was tested in the wind tunnel.
近年来,风能作为一种清洁的可再生能源被广泛使用。在城市和郊区,风速相对较低,因此小型风力涡轮机(SWT)是最方便的能源收集解决方案。为了最大限度地提高涡轮机的效果,在大范围的运行点上实现高效率是很重要的。此外,切断速度应尽可能低,以便即使在风速非常低的情况下也能发电。本文的主要目的是分享基于改进的Dahlander换极电路的SWT发电机线圈开关系统的实验研究结果。这种系统的实施提高了机器性能,从而提高了效率,降低了切割速度等。所提出的实验结果在2019年国际小型风力涡轮机竞赛(ISWTC 2019)中得到验证,该竞赛在风洞中测试了具有实现线圈切换系统的SWT。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Economic Dispatching Approach of High-Voltage Electrode Boiler Combined with Coal-Fired Power Units to Participate in Frequency Regulation Service Based on Two-Stage Stochastic Programming 基于两阶段随机规划的高压电极锅炉联合燃煤机组参与调频服务的最优经济调度方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/REPE52765.2021.9617065
Pengfei Zhang, Shunchao Wang, Zhao He, Tuo Zhou, Hua Ye, Ning Zhang
In order to adapt the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy in power system, it is necessary to improve the frequency regulation ability of the existing large-scale coal-fired power units, which is significant to system stability and flexibility. Flexible energy facilities, such as high-voltage electrode boiler, can be integrated into coal-fired power units to participate in frequency regulation service. One of the key issues of the integrated scheme is how to dispatch high-voltage electrode boiler properly. To achieve it, this paper proposes an optimal economic scheduling approach for electrode boilers based on two-stage stochastic programming. Statistical characteristics of the AGC signal, the auxiliary service market rules and performances of different units are fully considered in the process. We finally determine the optimal operating base point and output of the electrode boiler in frequency regulation. Compared with the stochastic simulation using Monte Carlo approach, this approach is much less computationally heavy and easier to implement. A power plant case shows that the reasonable scheduling of the highvoltage electrode boiler using the proposed approach can realize the complementary advantages of different units, thereby efficiently improving the regulation performance and revenue.
为了适应电力系统中可再生能源的间歇性和波动性,有必要提高现有大型燃煤发电机组的频率调节能力,这对系统的稳定性和灵活性具有重要意义。可将高压电极锅炉等柔性能源设施纳入燃煤机组参与调频服务。高压电极锅炉的合理调度是该方案的关键问题之一。为此,提出了一种基于两阶段随机规划的电极锅炉最优经济调度方法。在此过程中充分考虑了AGC信号的统计特性、辅助服务市场规律和不同单位的性能。最后确定了调频时电极锅炉的最佳运行基点和输出功率。与蒙特卡罗随机模拟方法相比,该方法计算量小,易于实现。电厂实例表明,采用该方法对高压电极锅炉进行合理调度,可以实现不同机组的优势互补,从而有效地提高调节性能和收益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE)
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