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Mobile App Prototype for Course Management in Secondary Education 中等教育课程管理移动应用原型
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i11.37911
Eric Valdez Joo Aquije, Greyh Palacios Vergara, José Luis Herrera Salazar, L. Andrade-Arenas
In the last decade, mobile applications have shown an expansion to a great diversity of uses that can be made, which has influenced at different levels (economic, cultural, political), as in the area of learning where it has played a very important role in learning, since now with the development of technologies, children and adolescents are very interested in these new technologies and it is easier for them to use them, which also supports them in learning a great diversity of subjects of their own interest. That is why in this work a prototype of a mobile application for the management of mobile education using the Scrum methodology at the Norbert Wiener University of Lima-Peru, knowing that there are learning problems in students in the classroom, for this, want to provide a mobile application that supports the student to improve their learning. As a result, obtained from the study, was a prototype of a mobile application to improve learning in the Monte Carmelo private school in Lima-Peru, where a virtual model of the mobile application is shown, register the user, login where you can view their classes and share their class assignments, facilitating the user to enter their class and study material, this was achieved using balsamiq, the Scrum methodology with its four phases. The results of the survey conducted to the experts show that in most of the questions they gave a high scale, with the highest average of 4.91 with a standard deviation of 0.302 and only one low scale obtained of 1.45 on average with a standard deviation of 0.52.
在过去十年中,移动应用程序已经扩展到可以使用的多种用途,这在不同层面(经济、文化、政治)产生了影响,例如在学习领域,它在学习中发挥了非常重要的作用,因为现在随着技术的发展,儿童和青少年对这些新技术非常感兴趣,他们更容易使用它们。这也支持他们学习各种各样自己感兴趣的科目。这就是为什么在这项工作中,在利马-秘鲁的诺伯特维纳大学使用Scrum方法管理移动教育的移动应用程序的原型,知道学生在课堂上有学习问题,为此,想提供一个移动应用程序,支持学生提高他们的学习。因此,从研究中获得的是一个移动应用程序的原型,以改善利马-秘鲁Monte Carmelo私立学校的学习,其中显示了移动应用程序的虚拟模型,注册用户,登录用户可以查看他们的课程并分享他们的课堂作业,方便用户进入他们的课程和学习材料,这是使用balsamiq实现的,Scrum方法有四个阶段。对专家进行的调查结果显示,在大多数问题中,他们给出了高量表,最高的平均为4.91,标准差为0.302,只有一个低量表,平均为1.45,标准差为0.52。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Online Learning Lesson in the Educational Technology Equipment Operation Course for Pre-Service Teachers 职前教师教育技术设备操作课程在线学习课程的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.37775
Narin Nonthamand
     The objectives of this study are (1) to explore pre-service teachers’ needs in using educational technology tools for online learning, (2) to develop an online lesson about the use of educational technology tools for pre-service teachers, and (3) to compare the learning achievements before and after taking the lesson. The methodology was divided into three phases. The first phase was a needs assessment concerning the use of educational technology tools in online learning. The samples were 272 undergraduate pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The research instrument was a needs analysis questionnaire on the use of educational technology tools in online learning. The collected data was analyzed using Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified). In the second phase, an online lesson about the use of educational tools was developed. The research samples were three experts in three different fields, including instructional design, educational technology, and assessment and evaluation. The research instrument used in this phase was a suitability assessment form for the designed online lesson. Document analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. In the third phase, the learning achievements before and after completing the lesson were compared. The samples were 112 pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The research instrument was a learning achievement test. The data analysis included means, standard deviations, and a t-test. The results were as follows:  Regarding the needs analysis concerning the use of educational technology tools in online learning, the pre-service teachers considered that tools for completing learning tasks were the most crucial element. The data collected from open-ended questions revealed that the most critical problems experienced in online learning were learning tools and poor Internet speed. The results from the suitability test showed that the developed online lesson was overall suitable (M = 2.98, SD = .174).The pre-service teachers’ average post-test score on the achievement test on the use of educational technology tools was higher than the average pre-test score with a statistically significant difference at the .05 level.
本研究的目的是:(1)探讨职前教师使用教育技术工具进行在线学习的需求;(2)为职前教师开发有关使用教育技术工具的在线课程;(3)比较课前和课后的学习成果。该方法分为三个阶段。第一阶段是关于在线学习中使用教育技术工具的需求评估。样本为Phayao大学272名本科职前教师。研究工具是一份关于在线学习中使用教育技术工具的需求分析问卷。使用修正优先需求指数(PNImodified)对收集的数据进行分析。在第二阶段,开发了一个关于使用教育工具的在线课程。研究样本是三个不同领域的三位专家,包括教学设计、教育技术和评估。这一阶段使用的研究工具是设计的在线课程的适用性评估表。采用文献分析和描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。第三阶段,比较完成课程前后的学习成果。样本为Phayao大学的112名职前教师。研究工具是学习成绩测试。数据分析包括均值、标准差和t检验。结果表明:在对在线学习中使用教育技术工具的需求分析中,职前教师认为完成学习任务的工具是最关键的因素。从开放式问题中收集的数据显示,在线学习中遇到的最关键问题是学习工具和网速差。适宜性测试结果表明,所开发的网络课程总体适宜(M = 2.98, SD = 0.174)。职前教师在教育技术工具使用成就测验中的平均后测分数高于平均前测分数,差异在0.05水平上有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Technology for Learning Assessment: Design Process for the NursE-Quiz Mobile Application 学习评估的移动技术:护士测验移动应用程序的设计过程
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.37053
Halima Lajane, Rachid Gouifrane, Mounir Arai, Rabia Qaisar, Ghizlane Chemsi, M. Radid
This paper traces the development of a mobile application  designed to simplify and support learning in nursing education. This application is based on the principles of dynamic formative evaluation, a method that encourages student involvement in the formative assessment process and supports student learning through formative feedback. A formative assessment model was derived from these principles and informed the application’s design. This mobile application project, which ran from February to September 2020, aimed to contribute to the improvement of formative assessment practices through the development of a learner-centered assessment tool and the identification of key formative processes within the application. The application’s functionality was based on the needs of the actors, which were analyzed according to Black and William’s theoretical perspectives on formative assessment and Keller’s motivational model; both were used to inform the pedagogical design of the application. This application is intended for nursing teachers working in ISPITS in Morocco and student nurses enrolled in the professional license cycle in these training institutes
本文追溯了旨在简化和支持护理教育学习的移动应用程序的发展。该应用程序基于动态形成性评价的原则,这是一种鼓励学生参与形成性评估过程并通过形成性反馈支持学生学习的方法。形成性评估模型是从这些原则中衍生出来的,并为应用程序的设计提供了信息。该移动应用项目于2020年2月至9月期间开展,旨在通过开发以学习者为中心的评估工具和确定应用程序中的关键形成过程,促进形成性评估实践的改进。应用程序的功能以行为者的需求为基础,根据Black和William的形成性评价理论视角和Keller的动机模型对行为者的需求进行分析;两者都用于通知应用程序的教学设计。此应用程序适用于在摩洛哥ISPITS工作的护理教师和在这些培训机构注册专业执照周期的学生护士
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引用次数: 0
Developing Chatbot Conversational Systems & the Future Generation Enterprise Systems 开发聊天机器人会话系统与下一代企业系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.37851
E. Asfoura, G. Kassem, Belal Alhuthaifi, F. Belhaj
Conversational technology has recently emerged effectively; it helps people in communicating with smart devices such as smartphones by using human language. When they emerged, they enabled and assisted users to perform various functions such as gathering information, conducting transactions, having general conversations, and easily navigating web services and entertainment. They not only have an impact on people in general by improving customer service as they can provide answers to any inquiries but also facilitated navigation by assisting people with disabilities by interacting with a system that deals with voices or any other human language. In addition, recently they started to play a significant role in enterprise systems by supporting employees as they are assisted in learning the newly implemented system. As virtual assistants, they contribute to better accessibility, and acceptance, and also reduce the costs associated with customer service. This paper provides a chatbot system that helps the employees to learn how to deal with the newly installed ERP system flexibly and easily, which helps in solving one of the common problems that occur when switching to the ERP system.
对话技术最近出现了;它帮助人们使用人类语言与智能手机等智能设备进行交流。当它们出现时,它们支持并帮助用户执行各种功能,例如收集信息、进行交易、进行一般对话以及轻松导航web服务和娱乐。它们不仅通过改善客户服务对人们产生影响,因为它们可以提供任何查询的答案,而且通过与处理语音或任何其他人类语言的系统交互,帮助残疾人方便导航。此外,最近他们开始在企业系统中发挥重要作用,支持员工学习新实现的系统。作为虚拟助手,它们有助于提高可访问性和接受度,并降低与客户服务相关的成本。本文提供了一个聊天机器人系统,帮助员工灵活、轻松地学习如何使用新安装的ERP系统,这有助于解决企业在切换到ERP系统时出现的一个常见问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Mobile App to Monitor and Control in Real Time Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Peru 秘鲁2型糖尿病实时监测与控制手机App的设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38207
Lilian Ocares-Cunyarachi, L. Andrade-Arenas
Diabetes in the world is a big problem. In addition, in Peru there are high cases of diabetes mellitus type 2, this happens due to insulin resistance, which causes damage to muscle, liver. In addition to the fact that the fat cells do not generate insulin correctly is because the body needs to generate more insulin so that glucose can enter the cells. Due to the problem that exists, a solution to the problem was sought with the objective of developing the design of a mobile application to monitor in real time, in such a way that it helps patients with diabetes to have a good monitoring plan. The methodology developed in the research is Design Thinking as it fits perfectly to the solution of the problems of society which was successfully developed using the phases of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping and finally testing. As a result, the design of the mobile application to monitor and control in real time patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Peru was obtained. In addition, obtained data on diabetes in Peru verified by the Ministry of Health, such as the results of registered cases of diabetes in Peru 2022, type of diabetes that develop in Peru on a large scale, type of diabetes in men and women. The complications that arise in the progression of the disease in addition to the cases of records according to sex and period of the year 2020 to 2022. Also, the cases presented diabetes throughout Peru therefore a survey was conducted where professors of the Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades were conducted to qualify the prototypes for development which returned favorable results for implementation.
糖尿病在世界上是一个大问题。此外,在秘鲁,2型糖尿病的发病率很高,这是由于胰岛素抵抗造成的,这会损害肌肉和肝脏。除此之外,脂肪细胞不能正确地产生胰岛素是因为身体需要产生更多的胰岛素,这样葡萄糖才能进入细胞。针对存在的问题,寻求解决方案,目标是开发一个实时监测的移动应用程序设计,帮助糖尿病患者有一个良好的监测计划。研究中开发的方法是设计思维,因为它完全适合社会问题的解决方案,它是通过移情、定义、构思、原型和最后测试的阶段成功开发的。从而获得了秘鲁2型糖尿病患者实时监测和控制移动应用程序的设计。此外,获得了经卫生部核实的关于秘鲁糖尿病的数据,例如秘鲁2022年糖尿病登记病例的结果、秘鲁大规模发展的糖尿病类型、男性和女性的糖尿病类型。除按性别和2020年至2022年期间记录的病例外,在疾病进展中出现的并发症。此外,秘鲁各地都有糖尿病病例,因此进行了一项调查,由人类科学大学的教授进行调查,以确定开发原型的资格,从而为实施提供有利的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Routing Protocol-Based Data Transmission to Enhance the Quality of Service for Internet of Medical Things Using 5G 基于路由协议的新型数据传输,提高5G医疗物联网服务质量
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38797
Zahraa A. Jaaz, Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair, Hanaa M. Mushgil
When it comes to improving people's health, various forms of smart city applications are put to use in the area of smart healthcare. Health care providers are increasingly using the internet of medical things (IoMT) as an environment of linked healthcare systems, computational capabilities, and health monitors to improve the quality of service (QoS). Smart healthcare devices transmit data to IoMT and it requires an efficient solution. IoMT's and 5G networks' importance necessitates the development and testing of a novel multi-hop reinforced clustering-based routing protocol (MRCRP) to improve health data transmission's QoS. Cluster head selection is carried out using an energy-efficient approach to enhance resource usage. Min-max normalization is used to transform original data into meaningful data for more analysis. Using principal component analysis (PCA), relevant features can be extracted. The proposed routing technique is then employed to effectively transmit the data. The suggested approach's performance measures, such as delay, throughput, energy consumption, and packet drop ratio are studied, as is a comparative analysis with standard routing protocols..
在改善人们健康方面,各种形式的智慧城市应用在智慧医疗领域得到了应用。医疗保健提供者越来越多地使用医疗物联网(IoMT)作为连接医疗保健系统、计算能力和健康监视器的环境,以提高服务质量(QoS)。智能医疗设备将数据传输到IoMT,这需要一个高效的解决方案。IoMT和5G网络的重要性要求开发和测试一种新的多跳增强基于集群的路由协议(MRCRP),以提高健康数据传输的QoS。簇头选择采用一种节能的方法来提高资源利用率。使用最小-最大归一化将原始数据转换为有意义的数据,以便进行更多的分析。利用主成分分析(PCA)提取相关特征。然后采用所提出的路由技术有效地传输数据。研究了该方法的性能指标,如延迟、吞吐量、能耗和丢包率,并与标准路由协议进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Designing of a Flipped STEM Classroom Engineering-Based Module: Fuzzy Delphi Approach 基于翻转STEM课堂工程的模块设计:模糊德尔菲法
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38217
Khadijeh Naser, S.M.S Alamassi, Zuhrieh Shana, Jihan Yousef, S. H. Halili
Abstract— The National Innovation System found that research in Jordan did not contribute sufficiently to economic growth and to solving real-world challenges, particularly those related to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). This was attributed to several reasons, including the inability of educational curricula to guide students in dealing with real-world issues. In addition, education in Jordan is content-intensive and primary school children lack the time to build functional competencies such as problem-solving. Therefore, it was necessary to adopt an approach allowing students to learn the theoretical content on their own while allocating class time to practice problem-solving activities with their teacher and peers. To address this gap, this study aimed at designing an engineering-based module for a flipped STEM classroom to aid grade seven students in developing their problem-solving abilities based on Merrill’s first principles of instruction as an instructional design model. To generate the module components and aspects, semi-structured interviews were performed with 9 subject matter experts. Then, 29 experts responded and offered a consensus on what was reached in the previous interview. A total of 36 items were discussed by the expert panel using the Likert 7-point scale in the fuzzy Delphi approach. The five-module aspects namely; the form of STEM integration, the assessment, the resources, and the pre-class and in-class instructional activities, were determined. This research will usher in a new era for the Ministry of Education. in planning and teaching integrated STEM disciplines in line with Jordan’s vision 2025 to equip all learners with 21st-century skills such as problem-solving to enhance education standards to international levels.
摘要:国家创新系统发现,约旦的研究对经济增长和解决现实世界的挑战没有做出足够的贡献,特别是与STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)相关的挑战。这可归因于几个原因,包括教育课程无法指导学生处理现实问题。此外,约旦的教育是内容密集型的,小学生缺乏时间来培养解决问题等功能能力。因此,有必要采取一种方法,让学生自己学习理论内容,同时分配课堂时间,与老师和同学一起练习解决问题的活动。为了解决这一差距,本研究旨在为翻转STEM课堂设计一个基于工程的模块,以帮助七年级学生发展他们解决问题的能力,该模块基于Merrill的教学第一原则作为教学设计模型。为了生成模块组件和方面,对9位主题专家进行了半结构化访谈。然后,29位专家回应,并就之前的访谈达成共识。专家小组使用模糊德尔菲法中的李克特7点量表讨论了总共36个项目。五个模块方面即;确定了STEM整合的形式、评估、资源以及课前和课内教学活动。这项研究将为教育部开创一个新时代。按照约旦2025年愿景规划和教学综合STEM学科,使所有学习者具备21世纪的技能,如解决问题的能力,将教育水平提高到国际水平。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Seamless Mobile Assisted Real Training for Parents (SMART-P) Usage to Improve Parenting Knowledge and Children's Cognitive Development 无缝移动辅助父母真实训练(SMART-P)使用对提高父母知识和儿童认知发展的效果
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.37883
Evania Yafie, Z. M. Ashari, N. A. Samah, Riyana Widiyawati, Diana Setyaningsih, Yudha Alfian Haqqi
This study aims to develop and identify the effect of SMART-P training on parenting knowledge and children's cognitive development. This research is included as Mix Method research with an ADDIE development model and experimental quantitative research approach. The research method used is explanatory research with a non-equivalent control group design research involving the control and experimental classes. This research is carried out for three weeks, with the stages covering: analysis, design, development, research instrument development, implementation, and evaluation. The population in this study are 714 parents with children aged four years from posyandu/KB in five sub-districts of Malang City, with a research sample of 150 parents with children aged four years and six experts. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation checklists. Data analysis in this study used descriptive percentage analysis and SPSS analysis. The results show that 1) SMART-P application is declared valid and acceptable to be implemented as a training medium, 2) a significant effect of parenting knowledge in parents before and after being given parenting training using SMART-P is identified, 3) a significant effect on the development cognitive development of children before and after parents re given care using SMART-P application is identified, 4) a significant difference in the effect of parenting knowledge on parents between the control group and the experimental group is shown, and 5) a significant difference in the effect on children's cognitive development between the control group and the experimental group is slightly identified. Therefore, parenting research using SMART-P needs to be carried out continuously so that parenting knowledge and children's cognitive development can be maximized
本研究旨在探讨SMART-P训练对父母教养知识和儿童认知发展的影响。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型和实验定量研究方法作为混合方法研究。研究方法为解释性研究,采用非等效对照组设计研究,包括控制班和实验班。本研究为期三周,研究阶段包括:分析、设计、开发、研究仪器开发、实施和评估。本研究的人口是来自玛琅市5个街道posyandu/KB的714名4岁儿童父母,研究样本为150名4岁儿童父母和6名专家。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查和观察清单。本研究的数据分析采用描述性百分比分析和SPSS分析。结果表明:(1)SMART-P应用被认为是有效的,可以作为一种培训媒介实施;(2)父母在接受SMART-P育儿培训前后对父母的育儿知识有显著影响;(3)父母在接受SMART-P育儿培训前后对儿童的发展认知发展有显著影响。4)育儿知识对父母的影响在对照组和实验组之间有显著差异,5)对儿童认知发展的影响在对照组和实验组之间有轻微的显著差异。因此,需要持续开展SMART-P育儿研究,使育儿知识和儿童认知发展最大化
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Integrated Library Management System (ILMS) 图书馆综合管理系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.37509
E. B. Ayo, Rommel N. Jotic, Avelina R. Raqueño, John Vincent G. Loresca, Irene F. Mendoza, Princess Vanessa M. Baroña
Abstract— This document presents the design and development of an integrated library management system based on the needs assessment conducted in response to technology, infrastructure, existing condition, facilities, technology readiness of human resources, automation sufficiency level, and support of technical staff among ninety-eight (98) respondents using the descriptive developmental method.  Developing a system based on research is crucial in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the system. This approach addresses specific problems or challenges by incorporating evidence-based practices and the latest advancements in the field.The findings include the need to mentor the respondents on how to use technology and the influence of others as a factor in using technology. There is a difficulty encountered in navigating schools’ virtual libraries, unavailability of materials, and visiting it is not enticing anymore since information is available from the internet. The rarity of introducing new technology and the absence of 3D printers are common pain points. However, improvements on the library website, email/chat with a librarian, online research guides, online book reservations, and book delivery service were noticed. Research gaps and recommendations from the selected Library Management System were also employed as additional input in the development of the system. A deeper understanding of the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotics, and Embedded Systems through training, webinars, and workshops are necessary for the librarian. These technologies could be applied in library operations and transactions. Procurement of the latest equipment which includes 3D printers and the development of integrated library systems are steps to take to improve the library's services and operation. By combining the results of assessments and incorporating new knowledge derived from research gaps and recommendations, provided a stronger foundation for the system. It also provides validation and grounding in scientific principles, ensuring that the system is well-informed and effective in its implementation. Ultimately, developing a system based on research leads to more informed and effective solutions to pain points and challenges.
摘要:本文采用描述性开发方法,对98个受访者的技术、基础设施、现有条件、设施、人力资源的技术准备程度、自动化充分性水平和技术人员的支持进行需求评估,设计和开发了一个综合图书馆管理系统。开发一个基于研究的系统是保证系统准确性和可靠性的关键。这种方法通过结合循证实践和该领域的最新进展来解决特定的问题或挑战。调查结果包括需要指导答复者如何使用技术,以及他人的影响是使用技术的一个因素。在浏览学校的虚拟图书馆时遇到了一个困难,材料不可用,访问它不再具有吸引力,因为信息可以从互联网上获得。引进新技术的稀缺性和3D打印机的缺位是常见的痛点。然而,人们注意到图书馆网站、与图书管理员的电子邮件/聊天、在线研究指南、在线图书预订和图书递送服务方面的改进。选定的图书馆管理系统的研究差距和建议也被用作开发该系统的额外投入。通过培训、网络研讨会和研讨会,对物联网、人工智能、大数据、机器人和嵌入式系统有更深入的了解对图书管理员来说是必要的。这些技术可以应用于图书馆的操作和事务。采购最新设备,包括3D打印机和发展综合图书馆系统,是改善图书馆服务和运作的步骤。通过综合评估结果并纳入从研究差距和建议中获得的新知识,为该系统提供了更坚实的基础。它还提供科学原理的验证和基础,确保该系统在实施过程中信息充分且有效。最终,开发一个基于研究的系统会为痛点和挑战带来更明智、更有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive HDR Image Blind Watermarking Approach Based on Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform 基于冗余离散小波变换的自适应HDR图像盲水印方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38795
Roa'a M. Alairaji, Ibtisam A. Aljazaery, H. Alrikabi
Remarkable success has been recorded in the usage of digital watermarking which is aimed at protecting the intellectual property of multimedia content. In this paper, a new tone mapping attack-resistant high dynamic range (HDR) image zero-watermarking algorithm is proposed. In this algorithm extraction of stable and invariant features are extracted for efficient zero-watermarking through the application of the redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) to the HDR image. The first step involves transforming the HDR image to HVS color space, and RDWT is implemented using the V-channel so that the LL sub-band which contains the strong structure contents of the image is obtained. The second step involves dividing the LL sub-band into non-overlapping blocks, which are afterwards subjected to the process of transformation through the use of the singular value decomposition (SVD) so that the U matrix can be extracted. Third, the use of an Auto-Regressive (AR) prediction technique was employed in generating a local relationship model and comparison is done to facilitate the production of a binary feature mask. In the fourth process, hybrid chaotic mapping (HCM) is used to generate blended watermark so that the security of the watermark can be fortified. Lastly, the computation of an effective zero-watermark is achieved through the implementation of an exclusive-or operation on the blended watermark and the binary feature mask. Based on the results, the approach presented in this study demonstrated superior performance in terms of withstanding TM attacks and other attacks associated with image processing.
以保护多媒体内容的知识产权为目的的数字水印技术的应用取得了显著的成功。提出了一种新的抗色调映射攻击的高动态范围(HDR)图像零水印算法。该算法通过对HDR图像进行冗余离散小波变换(RDWT),提取稳定特征和不变特征,实现有效的零水印。第一步是将HDR图像转换为HVS色彩空间,利用v通道实现RDWT,从而获得包含图像强结构内容的LL子带。第二步,将LL子带划分为不重叠的块,然后通过奇异值分解(SVD)进行变换,从而提取U矩阵。第三,利用自回归(AR)预测技术生成局部关系模型,并进行比较,以方便生成二值特征掩模。第四步采用混合混沌映射(HCM)生成混合水印,增强了水印的安全性。最后,通过对混合水印和二元特征掩码进行异或运算,实现有效零水印的计算。基于结果,本研究中提出的方法在抵御TM攻击和其他与图像处理相关的攻击方面表现出优越的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.
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