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Poisson size-biased Lindley distribution and its applications 泊松尺寸偏倚林德利分布及其应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500313
S. Dar, Anwar Hassan, P. B. Ahmad
In this paper, a new model for count data is introduced by compounding the Poisson distribution with size-biased three-parameter Lindley distribution. Statistical properties, such as reliability, hazard rate, reverse hazard rate, Mills ratio, moments, shewness, kurtosis, moment genrating function, probability generating function and order statistics, have been discussed. Moreover, the collective risk model is discussed by considering the proposed distrubution as the primary distribution and the expoential and Erlang distributions as the secondary ones. Parameter estimation is done using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Finally a real dataset is discussed to demonstrate the suitability and applicability of the proposed distribution in modeling count dataset.
本文将泊松分布与尺寸偏置的三参数林德利分布复合,提出了一种新的计数数据模型。讨论了可靠性、危险率、逆向危险率、米尔斯比、矩、清晰度、峰度、矩生成函数、概率生成函数和序统计量等统计性质。在此基础上,以提出的分布为主要分布,以指数分布和Erlang分布为次要分布,讨论了集体风险模型。参数估计采用最大似然估计(MLE)。最后以一个实际数据集为例,验证了所提出的分布在计数数据集建模中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-parameter tuning model to improve the genetic algorithms design of labeling diversity mappers 一种改进标记多样性映射器遗传算法设计的元参数调整模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500350
Shaheen Solwa, A. Bamisaye
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have recently been applied to Uncoded Space-Time Labeling Diversity (USTLD) systems to produce labeling diversity mappers. However, the most challenging task is choosing the best parameter setting for the EA to create a more ‘optimal’ mapper design. This paper proposes a ‘meta-Genetic Algorithm (GA)’ used to tune hyperparameters for the Labeling Diversity EA. The algorithm is examined on 16, 32 and 64QAM; 32 and 64PSK; 16, 32 and 64APSK and 16APSK constellations that do not show diagonal symmetry. Furthermore, the meta-GA settings and original GA settings are compared in terms of the number of generations taken to converge to a solution. For QAM constellations, the output using the meta-GA settings matched but did not improve with the original settings. However, the number of generations needed to converge to a solution took 120 times less than the number of generations using the original settings. In the 64PSK constellation, a diversity gain of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB was observed while improving on the actual fitness value from 0.0575 to 0.0661. Similarly, with 32APSK constellation, an improvement in fitness value from 0.1457 to 0.1748 was made while showing diversity gains of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB. 64APSK constellation fitness value improved from 0.0708 to 0.0957, and a [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB gain was observed. The most significant improvement was made by the asymmetric 16APSK constellation, with gains of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB and increasing its fitness value three times (0.0981 to 0.3000). A study of the effects of optimizing the GA parameters shows that the number of swaps during crossover [Formula: see text] and the radius [Formula: see text] were the two most important variables to optimize when executing this GA.
进化算法已被应用于非编码时空标记多样性(USTLD)系统来生成标记多样性映射。然而,最具挑战性的任务是为EA选择最佳参数设置,以创建更“优化”的映射器设计。本文提出了一种“元遗传算法(GA)”,用于调整标记多样性EA的超参数,并在16,32和64QAM上对该算法进行了检验;32和64PSK;16、32、64APSK和16APSK星座不显示对角线对称。此外,根据收敛到一个解所需的代数,比较了元遗传算法设置和原始遗传算法设置。对于QAM星座,使用元ga设置的输出与原始设置匹配,但没有改善。但是,收敛到一个解决方案所需的代数比使用原始设置所需的代数减少了120倍。在64PSK星座中,在实际适应度值从0.0575提高到0.0661的基础上,观察到[公式:见文][公式:见文]dB的多样性增益。同样,在32APSK星座中,适应度值从0.1457提高到0.1748,多样性增益为[公式:见文][公式:见文]dB。64APSK星座适应度值从0.0708提高到0.0957,获得了[公式:见文][公式:见文]dB增益。不对称16APSK星座的改进最为显著,增益为[公式:见文][公式:见文]dB,适应度值提高了3倍(0.0981 ~ 0.3000)。对优化遗传算法参数效果的研究表明,在执行该遗传算法时,交叉期间的交换次数[公式:见文]和半径[公式:见文]是需要优化的两个最重要的变量。
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引用次数: 0
A novel convolutional neural network for electronic component classification with diverse backgrounds 基于卷积神经网络的多背景电子元器件分类
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322400013
Longfei Zhou, Lin Zhang
The rapid development of computer vision techniques has brought new opportunities for manufacturing industries, accelerating the intelligence of manufacturing systems in terms of product quality assurance, automatic assembly, and industrial robot control. In the electronics manufacturing industry, intensive variability in component shapes and colors, background brightness, and visual contrast between components and background results in difficulties in printed circuit board image classification. In this paper, we apply computer vision techniques to detect diverse electronic components from their background images, which is a challenging problem in electronics manufacturing industries because there are multiple types of components mounted on the same printed circuit board. Specifically, a 13-layer convolutional neural network (ECON) is proposed to detect electronic components either of a single category or of diverse categories. The proposed network consists of five Convolution-MaxPooling blocks, followed by a flattened layer and two fully connected layers. An electronic component image dataset from a real manufacturing company is applied to compare the performance between ECON, Xception, VGG16, and VGG19. In this dataset, there are 11 categories of components as well as their background images. Results show that ECON has higher accuracy in both single-category and diverse component classification than the other networks.
计算机视觉技术的快速发展为制造业带来了新的机遇,加速了制造系统在产品质量保证、自动装配、工业机器人控制等方面的智能化。在电子制造业中,元件形状和颜色、背景亮度以及元件与背景之间的视觉对比度的剧烈变化导致了印刷电路板图像分类的困难。在本文中,我们应用计算机视觉技术从背景图像中检测不同的电子元件,这在电子制造业中是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为在同一块印刷电路板上安装了多种类型的元件。具体而言,提出了一种13层卷积神经网络(ECON)来检测单一类别或多种类别的电子元件。该网络由五个卷积- maxpooling块组成,然后是一个扁平层和两个完全连接的层。利用实际制造企业的电子元件图像数据集,比较了ECON、Xception、VGG16和VGG19的性能。在这个数据集中,有11个类别的组件及其背景图像。结果表明,ECON在单类别和多成分分类上都比其他网络具有更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 3
Application of AI techniques for modeling the performance measures in milling of 7075-T6 hybrid aluminum metal matrix composites 人工智能技术在7075-T6杂化铝基复合材料铣削性能指标建模中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500349
T. Mohanraj
The prediction of performance measures is an essential one for manufacturers to increase the service life. This paper deals with the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict the performance measures like surface roughness, material removal rate, and flank wear during the milling process from the experimental data. The milling experiments were conducted in wet conditions based on the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) design of experiments. The spindle speed, feed rate, and axial depth of cut were considered as process parameters. The experimental data were used to develop the regression model, Mamdani fuzzy inference system, Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model. The output of regression, fuzzy, neural network, and ANFIS model was compared with the experimental data, and predicted results were found to be in good conformity with the measured data. The prediction capability of the quadratic and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was very close to experimentally measured values and the quadratic model had an accuracy of 97.89% for surface roughness, 98.38% for material removal rate (MRR), and 95.72% for flank wear.
性能指标的预测是提高产品使用寿命的重要环节。本文研究了人工智能(AI)在铣削过程中对表面粗糙度、材料去除率、侧面磨损等性能指标的预测。基于响应面法(RSM)试验设计,在潮湿条件下进行铣削试验。以主轴转速、进给速度和轴向切削深度为工艺参数。利用实验数据建立了回归模型、Mamdani模糊推理系统、反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)模型。将回归模型、模糊模型、神经网络模型和ANFIS模型的输出与实验数据进行比较,发现预测结果与实测数据吻合较好。二次模型和人工神经网络(ANN)模型的预测能力与实验实测值非常接近,二次模型对表面粗糙度的预测精度为97.89%,对材料去除率(MRR)的预测精度为98.38%,对翼面磨损的预测精度为95.72%。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of media coverage on a fractional-order SIR epidemic model 媒体报道对分数阶SIR流行病模型的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500374
C. Maji
In this work, we formulated and analyzed a fractional-order epidemic model of infectious disease (such as SARS, 2019-nCoV and COVID-19) concerning media effect. The model is based on classical susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model. Basic properties regarding positivity, boundedness and non-negative solutions are discussed. Basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the system has been calculated using next-generation matrix method and it is seen that the disease-free equilibrium is locally as well as globally asymptotically stable if [Formula: see text], otherwise unstable. The existence of endemic equilibrium point is established using the Lambert W function. The condition for global stability has been derived. Numerical simulation suggests that fractional order and media have a large effect on our system dynamics. When media impact is stronger enough, our fractional-order system stabilizes the oscillation.
在这项工作中,我们制定并分析了传染病(如SARS、2019-nCoV和COVID-19)关于媒介效应的分数阶流行模型。该模型基于经典的易感-感染-恢复(SIR)模型。讨论了正解、有界解和非负解的基本性质。利用新一代矩阵法计算了系统的基本繁殖数[公式:见文],可以看出,如果[公式:见文],则无病平衡是局部和全局渐近稳定的,否则是不稳定的。利用Lambert W函数建立了局部平衡点的存在性。已经导出了全球稳定的条件。数值模拟表明,分数阶和介质对系统动力学有很大的影响。当介质冲击足够强时,分数阶系统稳定振荡。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in constructing personalized and accurate feedback systems for students 人工智能在构建个性化、精准的学生反馈系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962323410015
W. Xu, Jun Meng, S. S. Raja, M. P. Priya
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have evolved with digital learning developments to provide thriving soft groups with digital opportunities in response to feedback. When it comes to learning environments, educators’ training feedback is often used as a response recourse. Through the use of final evaluations, students receive feedback that improves their education abilities. To improve academic achievement and explore knowledge in the learning process, this section provides an AI-assisted personalized feedback system (AI-PFS). An individualized feedback system is implemented to learn more about the student’s lack of academic experience interactivity and different collaboration behaviors. According to their benchmark, PFS aims to establish a personalized and reliable feedback process for each class based on their collaborative process and learn analytics modules. It has been proposed to use multi-objective implementations to evaluate students regarding the learning results and teaching methods. With different series of questions sessions for students, AI-PFS has been designed, and the findings showed that it greatly enhances the performance rate of 95.32% with personalized and reasonable predictive.
人工智能(AI)系统随着数字学习的发展而发展,为蓬勃发展的软群体提供了响应反馈的数字机会。当涉及到学习环境时,教育者的培训反馈经常被用作响应资源。通过使用最后的评估,学生得到反馈,提高他们的教育能力。为了在学习过程中提高学习成绩和探索知识,本节提供了人工智能辅助的个性化反馈系统(AI-PFS)。实施个性化反馈系统,进一步了解学生的学术经验缺乏、互动性和不同的协作行为。根据他们的基准,PFS的目标是基于他们的协作过程和学习分析模块,为每个班级建立一个个性化和可靠的反馈过程。提出了采用多目标实施方法对学生的学习效果和教学方法进行评价。针对不同系列的学生提问环节,设计了AI-PFS,结果表明,通过个性化、合理的预测,大大提高了95.32%的绩效。
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引用次数: 6
A simulation approach for closed-loop control of coupled four tank system 耦合四缸系统闭环控制的仿真方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500295
N. Ullah, Alsharef Mohammad
The coupled tank system is the most widely used sub-component in chemical process industries. Fluid mixing is a major step in chemical processes that alters the material properties and cost. Fluid flow and its level regulation between several tanks are important control problems. As the first step, this paper addresses the level regulation problem using classical integer order proportional, derivative, integral (PID), fractional order PID controllers. As a second step, model-based robust fractional order controllers are derived using sliding mode approach in order to achieve the desired response, parameters of the proposed controllers are tuned using genetic algorithm. Finally, system performance under all variants of control schemes has been tested using numerical simulations.
耦合罐系统是化工过程工业中应用最广泛的子部件。流体混合是化学过程中的一个重要步骤,它改变了材料的性质和成本。多个储罐之间的流体流动及其液位调节是一个重要的控制问题。作为第一步,本文采用经典的整数阶比例、导数、积分(PID)、分数阶PID控制器来解决液位调节问题。第二步,采用滑模方法推导了基于模型的鲁棒分数阶控制器,并采用遗传算法对控制器参数进行了调谐。最后,通过数值模拟测试了系统在各种控制方案下的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical study based on the model of rough fractional stochastic volatility (RFSV) 基于粗糙分数随机波动率模型的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962323410039
Songyan Zhang, Chaoyong Hu
To estimate the parameters of the model of option pricing based on the model of rough fractional stochastic volatility (RFSV), we have carried out the empirical analysis during our study on the pricing of SSE 50ETF options in China. First, we have estimated the parameters of option pricing model by adopting the Monte Carlo simulation. Subsequently, we have empirically examined the pricing performance of the RFSV model by adopting the SSE 50ETF option price from January 2019 to December 2020. Our research findings indicate that by leveraging the RFSV model, we are able to attain a more accurate and stable level of option pricing than the conventional Black–Scholes (B-S) model on constant volatility. The errors of option pricing incurred by the B-S model proved to be larger and exhibited higher volatility, revealing the significant impact imposed by stochastic volatility on option pricing.
为了估计基于粗糙分数随机波动率(RFSV)模型的期权定价模型参数,我们在对中国上证50ETF期权定价的研究中进行了实证分析。首先,采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对期权定价模型的参数进行了估计。随后,我们采用2019年1月至2020年12月的上证50ETF期权价格对RFSV模型的定价表现进行了实证检验。我们的研究结果表明,利用RFSV模型,我们能够获得比传统的恒定波动率的Black-Scholes (B-S)模型更准确和稳定的期权定价水平。结果表明,B-S模型对期权定价的误差更大,波动率更高,表明随机波动率对期权定价的影响显著。
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引用次数: 0
Approximating the asymptomatic infectious cases of the COVID-19 disease in Algeria and India using a mathematical model 利用数学模型对阿尔及利亚和印度COVID-19无症状感染病例进行近似分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962322500283
S. Djilali, Soufiane Bentout, S. Sushanth Kumar, T. Touaoula
In this research, we are interested in discussing the evolution of the COVID-19 infection cases and predicting the spread of COVID-19 disease in Algeria and India. To this aim, we will approximate the transmission rate in terms of the measures taken by the governments. The least square method is used with an accuracy of 95% for fitting the artificial solution with the real data declared by WHO for the purpose of approximating the density of asymptomatic individuals for COVID-19 disease. As a result, we obtained the different values of the basic reproduction number (BRN) corresponding to each measure taken by the governments. Moreover, we estimate the number of asymptomatic infected persons at the epidemic peak for each country. Further, we will determine the needed ICU beds (intense medical carte beds) and regular treatment beds. Also, we provide the outcome of governmental strategies in reducing the spread of disease. Combining all these components, we offer some suggestions about the necessity of using the recently discovered vaccines as Pfizer/Bioentec and Moderna for limiting the spread of the COVID-19 disease in the studied countries.
在本研究中,我们感兴趣的是讨论COVID-19感染病例的演变,并预测COVID-19疾病在阿尔及利亚和印度的传播。为此,我们将根据各国政府采取的措施来估计传播率。采用最小二乘法将人工溶液与世卫组织公布的实际数据拟合,拟合精度为95%,拟合目的是近似COVID-19无症状个体密度。得到了不同政府措施所对应的基本再生产数(BRN)的不同值。此外,我们估计了每个国家在疫情高峰期的无症状感染者人数。此外,我们将确定所需的重症监护病床(重症监护病床)和常规治疗病床。此外,我们还提供政府在减少疾病传播方面的战略成果。结合所有这些因素,我们就使用辉瑞/Bioentec和Moderna等最近发现的疫苗来限制COVID-19疾病在研究国家传播的必要性提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 19
Human-computer interaction based on the intelligent information retrieval method for customer satisfaction in power system service 基于智能信息检索的电力系统服务客户满意度人机交互方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1793962323410040
Xiaoxu Qi, Yaling Zhang, Sheng Cao, S. Yan, Hongbang Su
{"title":"Human-computer interaction based on the intelligent information retrieval method for customer satisfaction in power system service","authors":"Xiaoxu Qi, Yaling Zhang, Sheng Cao, S. Yan, Hongbang Su","doi":"10.1142/s1793962323410040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793962323410040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13657,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput.","volume":"90 1","pages":"2341004:1-2341004:25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83547853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput.
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