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Learning by Simulations: A New and Effective Pedagogical Approach for Science, Engineering and Technology Students in a Traditional Setting 模拟学习:传统环境下科学、工程和技术学生的一种新的有效教学方法
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015040102
T. Dongale, Sarita S. Patil, R. Kamat
Using a pedagogic case study in a traditional learning environment, in this paper, the authors demonstrate how an innovative yet practical computer-based simulation of a complex nano device was an effective tool that improved the learning outcomes of academically less-prepared Bachelor of Nanoscience students in an undergraduate engineering course in a rural university. The authors’ case study presented in this paper strongly suggests that innovations in content delivery, and adaptive learning such as via simulations, can transform what it means to educate students in the 21st century. Learning by Simulations: A New and Effective Pedagogical Approach for Science, Engineering and Technology Students in a Traditional Setting
在本文中,作者利用传统学习环境中的教学案例研究,展示了一种创新而实用的基于计算机的复杂纳米器件模拟如何成为一种有效的工具,改善了一所农村大学本科工程课程中学术准备不足的纳米科学学士学生的学习成果。作者在本文中提出的案例研究强烈表明,内容交付和适应性学习(如通过模拟)方面的创新可以改变21世纪教育学生的意义。模拟学习:传统环境下科学、工程和技术学生的一种新的有效教学方法
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引用次数: 2
Impacts of School Administration Autonomy Support on Students' Learning Motivation and Intentions to Drop out of Vocational School 学校管理自主支持对学生学习动机和退学意向的影响
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015040101
B. Hang, A. Kaur, A. Patil
reserved by the publisher. No part of this journal may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher, except for noncommercial, educational use including classroom teaching purposes. Product or company names used in this journal are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. The views expressed in this journal are those of the authors but not necessarily of IGI Global.
版权所有,出版商保留。未经出版商书面许可,不得以任何形式或以任何方式复制或使用本杂志的任何部分,除非用于非商业,教育用途,包括课堂教学目的。本杂志中使用的产品或公司名称仅供识别之用。包含产品或公司名称并不表示IGI Global对该商标或注册商标拥有所有权。本文仅代表作者个人观点,并不代表IGI Global。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluation of Students' Satisfaction with Instructional Facilitation of a Technology Management Programme 学生对技术管理课程教学促进的满意度评价
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015040103
Ibebietei Temple Offor, G. Bubou, Festa Ndutimi Okrigwe, A. Bappah
Attaining student satisfaction is one of the most critical objectives in all higher educational institutions. This study presents the opinions of students on the evaluation of their satisfaction with the instructional facilitation of a postgraduate diploma in technology management programme in Nigeria. Data was collected with a modified version of the standardised Evaluation of Educational Quality Questionnaire (SEEQ) and analysed, using item mean rating. The survey which was undertaken in October, 2014 evaluated six out of the fifteen facilitators engaged for second semester of the 2013/2014. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of facilitation of the programme based on students’ viewpoints. Overall ratings from the grand mean score of 4.67 indicated “very good” performance. Students also rated facilitators higher than teachers/ lecturers they had encountered in their previous studies which is an indication of their level of satisfaction with instructional facilitation at the Study Centre. Evaluation of Students’ Satisfaction with Instructional Facilitation of a Technology Management Programme
获得学生满意度是所有高等教育机构最重要的目标之一。本研究提出了学生对尼日利亚技术管理课程研究生文凭教学便利化满意度评估的意见。数据收集采用标准化教育质量评估问卷(SEEQ)的修改版本,并使用项目平均评分进行分析。该调查于2014年10月进行,评估了2013/2014年第二学期聘用的15名辅导员中的6名。这项研究的目的是根据学生的观点确定促进方案的有效性。总体评分为4.67分,表现“非常好”。学生对辅导员的评价也高于他们在以前的学习中遇到的教师/讲师,这表明他们对学习中心的教学促进的满意程度。学生对技术管理课程教学促进的满意度评价
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引用次数: 1
Improving Quality of Education using Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology: A Case Study of a Self-Financed Technical Institution in India 运用六西格玛DMAIC方法提高教育质量:以印度一所自费技术学院为例
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015040105
Virender Narula, S. Grover
There have been many successful applications of Six sigma in manufacturing over the last two decades. In the last decade, there has been quantum increase in applications of Six sigma in service organizations. However, academic organizations have legged other organizations in applying Six sigma. Education is emerging as major commercial activity in the service sector, and institutions are realizing the significance of quality improvement in education. Quality in education is no more a desirable strategy; it has become essential for the survival of an institution. The paper illustrates how Six sigma may be used to improve performance parameters of a technical institution. The authors have identified critical to quality characteristics and proposed a team structure for successful implementation of a Six sigma project. The authors have further recommended findings along with an implementation control plan based on a Six sigma case study of technical institution located in National Capital Region (NCR) in India. Improving Quality of Education using Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology: A Case Study of a Self-Financed Technical Institution in India
在过去的二十年里,六西格玛在制造业中有许多成功的应用。在过去的十年中,六西格玛在服务组织中的应用有了大量的增长。然而,学术组织在应用六西格玛方面领先于其他组织。教育正在成为服务部门的主要商业活动,各机构正在意识到提高教育质量的重要性。提高教育质量不再是可取的策略;它已成为一个机构生存的必要条件。本文阐述了如何利用六西格玛改进技术机构的绩效参数。作者已经确定了关键的质量特征,并提出了成功实施六西格玛项目的团队结构。作者进一步推荐了研究结果,并根据印度国家首都地区(NCR)技术机构的六西格玛案例研究提出了实施控制计划。运用六西格玛DMAIC方法提高教育质量:以印度一所自费技术学院为例
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引用次数: 3
Quality-Assurance Assessment of Learning Outcomes in Mathematics 数学学习成果的质量保证评估
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015040104
S. Kadry
Student outcomes are statements that describe the attributes; skills and abilities that students should have and be able to do by the time of graduation. For quality assurance evaluation, these outcomes must be assessed. In order to evaluate the level to which an outcome is met, it is necessary to select some courses where the outcome is covered. Course objectives must be linked to the student outcomes and define in terms of measurable performance indicators. Using just two outcomes as an example, this paper presents a systematic approach to assess directly and indirectly student learning outcomes in Mathematics through differential equation course, by define appropriate measurable performance indicators, build up assessment rubrics, collect and analyze data for possible recommendations and improvement. Quality-Assurance Assessment of Learning Outcomes in Mathematics
学生的成绩是描述属性的陈述;学生毕业时应该具备和能够具备的技能和能力。对于质量保证评估,必须评估这些结果。为了评估达到结果的水平,有必要选择一些涵盖结果的课程。课程目标必须与学生成绩挂钩,并以可衡量的绩效指标来定义。本文仅以两个结果为例,提出了一种系统的方法,通过定义适当的可衡量的绩效指标,建立评估标准,收集和分析数据,为可能的建议和改进提供直接和间接的评估学生在数学微分方程课程中的学习成果。数学学习成果的质量保证评估
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引用次数: 2
Widening the Participation of Disadvantaged Students in Engineering 扩大弱势学生在工程领域的参与
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015010101
S. Sciffer, M. Shah
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引用次数: 3
Professional Skills Assessment: Is a Model of Domain Learning Framework Appropriate? 专业技能评估:领域学习框架模型是否合适?
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015010104
S. Kulturel-Konak, A. Konak, G. Kremer, Ivan E. Esparagozza
Today’s global economy demands that new graduates excel in not only technical knowledge but also professional skills. In fact, the lack of professional skills in project teams has been identified among the most important factors contributing to the high failure rate of complex engineering projects. As a response, academic programs have incorporated professional skills in their curricula. However, there are challenges in the assessment of learning outcomes related to professional skills. This paper presents a novel assessment framework based on the Model of Domain Learning, to assess students’ development in professional skills across different disciplines. The proposed assessment model can be tailored to various learning objectives and student levels to facilitate integration of the assessment of professional skills into an overall program assessment plan. An empirical study, which assesses the teamwork communication skills, is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed framework and its advantages as compared to other traditional assessment rubrics in engineering and technology education. Professional Skills Assessment: Is a Model of Domain Learning Framework Appropriate?
当今的全球经济要求应届毕业生不仅要有技术知识,还要有专业技能。事实上,项目团队中缺乏专业技能已被确定为导致复杂工程项目高失败率的最重要因素之一。作为回应,学术课程在课程中加入了专业技能。然而,在评估与专业技能相关的学习成果方面存在挑战。本文提出了一种基于领域学习模型的评估框架,用以评估不同学科学生的专业技能发展。建议的评估模式可以根据不同的学习目标和学生水平进行调整,以促进将专业技能评估整合到整体课程评估计划中。通过对团队沟通能力的实证研究,证明了该评估框架的适用性及其相对于其他传统评估标准在工程技术教育中的优势。专业技能评估:领域学习框架模型是否合适?
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引用次数: 12
Framework of Competencies for Internationalizing Engineering Curriculum 国际化工程课程的能力框架
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015010103
F. Ayokanmbi
The globalization of corporate activities requires corporations to function through their international network of subsidiaries and has major implications for engineering education. Hence, it is imperative that engineering students have a global view of engineering practice because engineering solutions have impact across geographical borders. The cultural, geographic, social, and economic realities of the global economy require that modern engineers be competent in foreign language and culture in order to succeed in the global business environment. Equipping engineering students with social and cultural competencies would provide students, who may potentially work on international assignments, with the ability to collaborate with foreign nationals and successfully function in a global engineering environment. This paper examines the impact of globalization on engineering and technology education and discusses the competencies required to ensure that engineering and technology students are adequately prepared to make them more effective in foreign environments. Framework of Competencies for Internationalizing Engineering Curriculum
公司活动的全球化要求公司通过其子公司的国际网络发挥作用,并对工程教育产生重大影响。因此,工程专业的学生必须对工程实践有一个全局的看法,因为工程解决方案具有跨越地理边界的影响。全球经济的文化、地理、社会和经济现实要求现代工程师具备外语和文化能力,以便在全球商业环境中取得成功。为工程专业学生提供社会和文化能力,将为学生提供与外国人合作的能力,并在全球工程环境中成功运作。本文探讨了全球化对工程和技术教育的影响,并讨论了确保工程和技术学生做好充分准备以使他们在国外环境中更有效所需的能力。国际化工程课程的能力框架
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Self-Selection Among Engineering Students 工科学生的性别与自我选择
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2015010102
M. Cook, J. Chimka
Gender and graduation rates of first time engineering college students have been analyzed as a function of academic and demographic variables in order to investigate the hypothesis that an advantage to women with respect to student success might be attributed to their socioeconomic advantages as a student population. The authors present descriptive, graphical, and model-based evidence to support their ideas about gender and self-selection driven by other demographic factors that leave a disproportionate number of women out of higher education, but create a group of female students more likely than their male counterparts to succeed.
为了研究一个假设,即女性在学生成功方面的优势可能归因于她们作为学生群体的社会经济优势,我们分析了第一次工程学院学生的性别和毕业率作为学术和人口变量的函数。作者提出了描述性的、图形化的和基于模型的证据来支持他们关于性别和自我选择的观点,这些观点是由其他人口因素驱动的,这些因素使不成比例的女性被排除在高等教育之外,但却创造了一个比男性更有可能成功的女学生群体。
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引用次数: 0
Problems First, Second, and Third 问题一、二、三
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQAETE.2014100103
G. Hill, S. J Turner
This paper considers the need to focus initial programming education on problem-solving, prior to the teaching of programming syntax and software design methodology. The main vehicle for this approach is simple Lego based robots programmed in Java, followed by the programming of a graphical representation/simulation to develop programming skills. Problem solving is not trivial (Beaumont & Fox, 2003) and is an important skill, central to computing and engineering. The paper extends the authors earlier research on problems first and problem solving (Hill & Turner, 2011) to further emphasise the importance of problem-solving, problem based learning and the benefits of both physical and visual solutions. An approach will be considered, illustrated with a series of problem-solving tasks that increase in complexity at each stage and give the students practice in attempting problem-solving approaches, as well as assisting them to learn from their mistakes. Some of the problems include ambiguities or are purposely ill-defined, to enable the student to resolve these as part of the process. The benefits to students will be discussed including students' statements that this approach, using robots, provides a method to visually and physically see the outcome of a problem. In addition, students report that the method improves their satisfaction with the course. The importance of linking the problem-solving robot activity and the programming assignment, whilst maintaining the visual nature of the problem, will be discussed, together with the comparison of this work with similar work reported by other authors relating to teaching programming using robots (Williams, 2003). In addition, limitations will be discussed relating to the access to the physical robots and the alternative attempts to simulate the robots using three options of, Microsoft Robotics Studio (MSRS), Lego Mindstorms and Greenfoot simulators.
本文认为,在编程语法和软件设计方法论的教学之前,需要将最初的编程教育重点放在解决问题上。这种方法的主要载体是用Java编程的基于Lego的简单机器人,然后是图形表示/模拟编程,以开发编程技能。解决问题不是微不足道的(Beaumont & Fox, 2003),是一项重要的技能,对计算和工程至关重要。本文扩展了作者早期关于问题优先和问题解决的研究(Hill & Turner, 2011),进一步强调问题解决的重要性,基于问题的学习以及物理和视觉解决方案的好处。将考虑一种方法,用一系列在每个阶段增加复杂性的解决问题的任务来说明,并为学生提供尝试解决问题方法的实践,并帮助他们从错误中吸取教训。有些问题包括模棱两可或故意定义不清,使学生能够解决这些问题作为过程的一部分。对学生的好处将被讨论,包括学生的陈述,这种方法,使用机器人,提供了一种方法,从视觉和物理上看到一个问题的结果。此外,学生们报告说,这种方法提高了他们对课程的满意度。将讨论将机器人问题解决活动与编程任务联系起来的重要性,同时保持问题的视觉性质,并将这项工作与其他作者关于使用机器人进行编程教学的类似工作进行比较(Williams, 2003)。此外,限制将讨论有关访问物理机器人和替代尝试模拟机器人使用三个选项,微软机器人工作室(MSRS),乐高Mindstorms和Greenfoot模拟器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Qual. Assur. Eng. Technol. Educ.
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