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Introducing Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Textile Engineering Education and Assessing its Influence on Six Sigma Project Implementation 在纺织工程教育中引入基于问题的学习(PBL)并评估其对六西格玛项目实施的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012100104
Lal Mohan Baral, Vasile Claudiu Kifor, I. Bondrea, C. Oprean
The purpose of this paper is to explore the methodology that has adopted to implement PBL in textile engineering education at “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu (LBUS) which also highlights its potential influence on Six Sigma projects that has implemented in a textile manufacturing industry. The function of both PBL and Six Sigma approaches is to solve the problems by executing projects in a systematic way. Structurally, they are quite similar in nature. Many academic institutes around the world are currently introducing PBL to enhance the quality of higher education. On the other hand manufacturing units are trying to shorten their Six Sigma project duration, but interconnection between both issues is not always evident or addressed. Therefore, this study contributes to effective utilization of PBL in implementing Six Sigma projects. In this paper, at first PBL has been introduced in the textile engineering education through a collaborative project with a textile factory, where Six Sigma projects have also been executed simultaneously. The PBL team has contributed to the Six Sigma project team to solve the problem in factory premises. Finally, the students’ performance and the contributing effect of PBL activities to Six Sigma project have been assessed by conducting quantitative survey method containing structured questionnaires. The survey results revealed that the students’ performance has been upgraded through PBL activities. The PBL also showed a positive impact on executing Six Sigma project successfully and able to shorten the project duration. This paper has pointed out the necessity of introducing PBL to enhance the quality of textile engineering education as well as unifying PBL with Six Sigma approach for effective project execution within the Organization. Introducing Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Textile Engineering Education and Assessing its Influence on Six Sigma Project Implementation
本文旨在探讨锡比乌“卢西恩·布拉加”大学(LBUS)在纺织工程教育中实施PBL的方法,并强调其对纺织制造业实施六西格玛项目的潜在影响。PBL和六西格玛方法的功能都是通过系统地执行项目来解决问题。在结构上,它们本质上很相似。目前,世界上许多学术机构都在引进PBL来提高高等教育的质量。另一方面,制造单位正试图缩短他们的六西格玛项目持续时间,但这两个问题之间的联系并不总是明显或解决。因此,本研究有助于在实施六西格玛项目中有效地利用PBL。本文首先通过与一家纺织厂的合作项目,将PBL引入纺织工程教育,并在该项目中同时实施六西格玛项目。PBL团队为六西格玛项目团队做出了贡献,以解决工厂现场的问题。最后,采用包含结构化问卷的定量调查方法,评估学生的绩效和PBL活动对六西格玛项目的贡献作用。调查结果显示,通过PBL活动,学生的成绩得到了提升。PBL对成功实施六西格玛项目和缩短项目持续时间也有积极的影响。本文指出了引入PBL以提高纺织工程教育质量的必要性,以及将PBL与六西格玛方法统一起来以在组织内有效执行项目的必要性。在纺织工程教育中引入基于问题的学习(PBL)并评估其对六西格玛项目实施的影响
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引用次数: 5
Evaluating the Satisfaction of ABET Student Outcomes from Course Learning Outcomes through a Software Implementation 通过软件实施评估ABET学生对课程学习成果的满意度
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070102
M. H. Imam, I. Tasadduq
Continuous improvement procedure to attain a certain level of program satisfaction is mainly based on the evaluation of ABET Student Outcomes (SOs) satisfaction in various courses. The satisfaction of a given SO is indicated by percentage of students obtaining a prescribed level of success in direct assessments. It is difficult for average instructors to design reliable assessments addressing the SOs because their focus in teaching is on Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) that are related directly to the subject matter. To resolve this issue, a simple approach is presented to convert CLO-based assessment data to SO-based data through the CLO-SO map and a conversion formula. A software package “CLOSO” developed to implement this idea is described. The software automates the evaluation of CLO and SO satisfaction thereby enhancing the reliability of assessment data and saving instructor’s time significantly and generates summary reports for ABET course files. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070102 22 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(3), 21-33, July-September 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. students demonstrate the attainment of eleven different SOs. These SOs are listed in Table 1. These outcomes may be modified or additional outcomes may be introduced to suit a particular program but most commonly the eleven SOs of ABET Criterion 3 are used without any modification. While SOs represent a set of general abilities to be attained by the students, the “Course Learning Outcomes” (CLOs) specified for all courses in a curriculum are specific to the content of the course and describe the course-related abilities students will acquire at the end of a course. It is essential that CLOs are distinct, non-overlapping and targeted to specific course-related skill levels (Felder & Brent, 2004). They also must be measurable through direct assessments. The questions asked in direct assessments like quizzes, homework and examinations, always target one or more of the CLOs. Table 2 shows an example of CLOs for a course. It must be noted that SOs are not targeted directly in any course. The courses target CLOs. The abilities represented by the SOs are attained by the students through the CLOs in various courses. To identify those SOs that are attained through the CLOs in a particular course, a CLO-SO map is required. For example, a CLO in the Computer Organization course is: “An ability to write programs in MIPS.” It is listed as CLO5 in Table 2. This CLO requires experiments to be conducted in the laboratory, therefore it maps to SO “b”: “An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data”. The same CLO also requires an ability to use software that facilitates programming in MIPS. Since this software is a modern engineering tool, CLO5 also maps to SO “k”: “An ability to use the t
达到一定程度的课程满意度的持续改进程序主要是基于对ABET学生成果(SOs)在各个课程满意度的评估。在直接评估中达到规定成功水平的学生所占的百分比,表示某一特定指标的满意程度。普通教师很难针对SOs设计可靠的评估,因为他们的教学重点是与主题直接相关的课程学习成果(CLOs)。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种简单的方法,通过CLO-SO映射和转换公式将基于CLO-SO的评估数据转换为基于so的数据。本文描述了一个实现这一想法的软件包“CLOSO”。该软件实现了对CLO和SO满意度的自动化评估,从而大大提高了评估数据的可靠性,节省了教师的时间,并为ABET课程文件生成总结报告。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012070102 22国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(3),21-33,2012年7 - 9月版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。学生们展示了11个不同SOs的成就。表1列出了这些SOs。这些结果可能会被修改,或者可能会引入额外的结果来适应特定的项目,但最常见的是,ABET标准3的11个so不做任何修改就被使用。课程学习成果是指学生应具备的一套一般能力,而为课程中所有课程指定的“课程学习成果”则是针对课程的内容,并描述学生在课程结束时将获得的与课程相关的能力。clo必须是独特的,不重叠的,针对特定课程相关的技能水平(Felder & Brent, 2004)。它们还必须通过直接评估来衡量。直接评估中的问题,如小测验、家庭作业和考试,总是针对一个或多个clo。表2显示了一个课程的CLOs示例。必须指出的是,SOs在任何课程中都不是直接针对的。这些课程的目标是clo。学生通过在不同课程中学习clo来获得SOs所代表的能力。为了识别在特定课程中通过cloo达到的SOs,需要一个cloo - so映射。例如,计算机组织课程中的CLO是:“使用MIPS编写程序的能力。”如表2所示为CLO5。该CLO要求在实验室中进行实验,因此它映射到SO“b”:“设计和进行实验的能力,以及分析和解释数据的能力”。同样的CLO还要求能够使用有助于在MIPS中编程的软件。由于该软件是一种现代工程工具,CLO5也映射到SO“k”:“使用工程实践所需的技术、技能和现代工程工具的能力。”该课程的完整cloo - so映射如表3所示。clo取决于课程大纲中概述的课程内容和目标,因此两所不同机构的同一课程可能有不同的表1。学生成果工程项目必须证明他们的学生达到以下成果:a.应用数学、科学和工程知识的能力b.设计和进行实验的能力,以及分析和解释数据的能力c.在经济、环境、社会、政治、道德、健康和安全、可制造性和可持续性等现实限制条件下设计系统、组件或过程以满足所需需求的能力d.在多学科团队中发挥作用的能力e.识别、制定、并解决工程问题f.对专业和道德责任的理解g.有效沟通的能力h.了解工程解决方案在全球,经济,环境和社会背景下的影响所必需的广泛教育i.认识到终身学习的需要和能力j.对当代问题的了解k.能够使用技术,技能,以及工程实践所必需的现代工程工具。课程学习成果示例成功完成课程要求的学生将证明:1。对基本计算机算法的理解实现计算机指令集的多周期实现的能力。分析流水线CPU的能力。分析和评估CPU和内存层次性能的能力。
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引用次数: 5
The Context, Design, and Impact of System-Wide Assessments to Enhance Effectiveness in the Higher Colleges of Technology of the United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国高等技术学院提高效率的全系统评估的背景、设计和影响
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070101
Marshall Mark Drummond, Matthew A. Robby
This paper examines the use of System-wide Assessments, an innovative initiative to enhance the accountability, quality, and effectiveness within the Higher Colleges of Technology of the United Arab Emirates. The authors review the historic and contemporary influences on college/university assessments and the key forces or factors which have shaped development and need of Outcome Assessments. The paper summarizes the literature on the best practices for assessment and promoting changes. The paper describes the objectives, structures, and processes involved with random use of System-wide Assessments among the 17 Federal colleges. A survey of 80 Deans and Chairs reports the perceptions and ratings of the process and impact of System-wide assessments. The lessons learned are described and inform recommendations for key components of an effective assessment system to promote accountability and improvement in higher education. Findings have significance for leaders of institutions of higher learning throughout the Middle East and the world. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070101 2 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(3), 1-20, July-September 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. American Colleges and Universities (2002) recommended, for verifying the value of undergraduate education, the reorganization of education and review of assessment results of course outcomes. According to the United States Department of Education (2006), the U.S. Commission on Higher Education’s report in 2006 emphasized for regional accreditation agencies to use assessment to promote performance outcomes over inputs and processes, to use quality assessment data to improve teaching and learning, and to use measures to determine “value added” for students. Dinur and Sherman (2009) reported that “Outcome Assessment (OA) has emerged as the systemic mechanism for academic institutions to demonstrate to their stakeholders their viability as institutions that create and disseminate knowledge” (p. 291). To contextualize the use of System-wide Assessments in the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT), key literature is summarized to enhance understanding for the historic and contemporary influences on development and use of Outcome Assessments in higher education; the distinguishing characteristics, assumptions, and challenges of assessment systems; and the key lessons and factors associated with effective use of assessments. Additionally, the paper describes the innovative design and use of System-wide Assessments in the HCT; reports on the perceptions of the SWA process, value, and impact; and based on experiences in the HCT, recommendations are offered for increasing the probability of an effective assessment process and system in higher education. EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES The increased focus on educational outcomes has been influenced by a ra
本文考察了全系统评估的使用情况,这是一项创新举措,旨在提高阿拉伯联合酋长国高等技术学院的问责制、质量和有效性。作者回顾了历史和当代对学院/大学评估的影响,以及影响结果评估发展和需求的关键力量或因素。本文总结了关于评估和促进变更的最佳实践的文献。本文描述了在17所联邦大学中随机使用系统范围评估的目标、结构和过程。一项对80位院长和主席的调查报告了对全系统评估过程和影响的看法和评级。报告描述了所吸取的经验教训,并就有效评估系统的关键组成部分提出建议,以促进问责制和改进高等教育。研究结果对整个中东和世界的高等教育机构的领导者具有重要意义。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012070101 2国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(3),1- 20,2012年7 - 9月版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。美国学院和大学(2002)建议,为了验证本科教育的价值,重组教育和审查课程成果的评估结果。根据美国教育部(2006年)的报告,美国高等教育委员会在2006年的报告中强调,地区认证机构应使用评估来促进投入和过程的绩效结果,使用质量评估数据来改善教学,并使用措施来确定学生的“附加价值”。Dinur和Sherman(2009)报告称,“成果评估(OA)已经成为学术机构向利益相关者展示其作为创造和传播知识的机构的可行性的系统机制”(第291页)。在高等技术学院(HCT)使用系统范围评估的背景下,总结了关键文献,以加深对高等教育成果评估发展和使用的历史和当代影响的理解;评估系统的显著特征、假设和挑战;以及与有效使用评估相关的关键教训和因素。此外,本文还介绍了HCT中全系统评估的创新设计和使用;报告对SWA过程、价值和影响的看法;并根据HCT的经验,提出建议,以提高高等教育有效评估过程和系统的可能性。对教育成果的日益重视受到一系列因素的影响。根据Meyer和Bushney(2008)的说法,结果评估之所以出现,是因为历史上在正确评估高等教育系统和项目方面的失败。Lucas和Weber(1998)将结果评估需求的增加归因于期望值和标准的降低。根据Bond(2009)、Johnson(2003)和Millet(2010)的报告,标准和质量的下降导致了学生平均成绩的相应提高。由于学生在国家考试中缺乏有意义的学习进展,因此增加使用结果评估已成为必要(Kimmel & Marquette, 1998)。同样,由于持续的高流失率和基于社会经济地位和种族/民族因素的不同教育结果,对问责制和结果评估的关注日益增加(Kimmel & Marquette, 1998)。正如Kuh和Ikenberry(2009)、Nusche(2008)和美国教育部(2006)所描述的那样,对高等教育结果进行更大程度评估的呼吁与机构有效性的感知失败以及由于存在准备不足和未受教育的人口而对社区和社会造成的有害影响有关。
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引用次数: 3
Quality of the Student Experience: An International Study 学生体验质量:一项国际研究
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070103
C. S. Nair, M. Shah
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引用次数: 4
Conducting an Effective Residential School for an Undergraduate Materials Science and Engineering Course 在本科材料科学与工程课程中实施有效的寄宿学校
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070104
P. Keleher, A. Patil
Residential schools are an important mechanism by which equitable access to laboratory provide hands-on experience and face-to-face learning for students enrolled in distance mode. This paper elaborates on the evaluation of residential school conducted as a part of undergraduate materials science and engineering course for the distance/flexible students enrolled at Central Queensland University, Australia. The students in this course are adult students who are employed full-time as practitioners and juggling with work, family, and study commitments. This cohort differs greatly in their technical knowledge and professional experience from the students who are enrolled internally. Internal students are predominately students who have progressed from secondary school to tertiary education without any workplace experience. A three day residential school provided the opportunity for students to work individually (undertake quizzes) and as a group (conduct laboratories, pursue group project) to ensure they had access to lecturers and their peers in progressing their tasks and assessment items. The students travelled from throughout Australia to attend the residential school and its design acknowledges the need for the time allocated to be focused, meaningful and worthwhile so students can maximise time at the residential (and the subsequent follow up activities) and minimise time away from the workplace. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070104 42 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(3), 41-46, July-September 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. are one of the effective strategies for a student support in distance, open or flexible learning mode which enhances better learning outcomes. CQUniversity has been conducting residential schools for over 30 years; especially for the science-based programs. The undergraduate Engineering Program has only adopted the practice of conducting residential schools in the last three years. Residential schools are conducted through a number of formats, which include field trips, laboratory sessions, tutorials, lectures and formal assessment sessions. The three day residential school conducted by the lecturers of the second term course ENEG 12005 Engineering Science and Engineering focused upon providing the opportunity for students enrolled in a distance mode to travel to CQUniversity’s Rockhampton campus to actively participate in laboratory sessions, tutorials and a formal assessment session. The course is conducted in an online environment, using MoodleTM with all submission made electronically and extensive use is made of the forums for lecturers to post communications to the students and another forum for general communication which supports student-student and student-lecturer communications. Prior to arriving to participate in the residential school students have been
寄宿学校是一种重要的机制,通过这种机制,学生可以公平地获得实验室、实践经验和面对面的学习。本文详细阐述了在澳大利亚中央昆士兰大学材料科学与工程本科课程中对远程/弹性学生进行的住宿学校评估。本课程的学生是全职从业的成人学生,他们要兼顾工作、家庭和学习。这批学生的技术知识和专业经验与内部入学的学生有很大的不同。内部学生主要是从中学升入大学的学生,没有任何工作经验。为期三天的寄宿学校为学生提供了单独工作(进行测验)和小组工作(进行实验,进行小组项目)的机会,以确保他们在完成任务和评估项目时能够接触到讲师和同伴。学生们从澳大利亚各地来到这所寄宿学校,它的设计承认分配的时间需要集中、有意义和有价值,这样学生就可以最大限度地利用在寄宿学校的时间(以及随后的后续活动),最大限度地减少离开工作场所的时间。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012070104国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(3),41-46,2012年7 - 9月版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。是远程、开放或灵活学习模式下学生支持的有效策略之一,可以提高学习效果。中央昆士兰大学开办寄宿学校已有30多年的历史;尤其是对那些以科学为基础的项目。本科工程专业在过去三年中才采用了寄宿学校的做法。寄宿学校通过多种形式进行,包括实地考察、实验、辅导课、讲座和正式评估课程。为期三天的寄宿学校由第二学期课程ENEG 12005工程科学与工程的讲师主持,重点是为远程模式注册的学生提供机会,前往中央昆士兰大学罗克汉普顿校区积极参与实验课程,辅导课程和正式评估课程。该课程在在线环境中进行,使用MoodleTM,所有提交的内容都以电子方式提交,并广泛使用讲师与学生交流的论坛,以及支持学生与学生和学生与讲师交流的一般交流论坛。在到达参加寄宿学校之前,建议学生组成一个实验小组和一个项目小组;可以由相同的成员组成。建议他们通过课程的MoodleTM网站进行沟通,建立小组,并举行一些初步会议,以便他们可以审查实验室程序,实验室的正式书面报告,项目范围以及他们认为如何最好地进行这些活动。一旦小组成立,他们通知课程协调员,并在课程MoodleTM网站上创建一个区域,他们可以作为一个小组进行交流,也可以共享文档和草稿。进入这些单独的小组区域仅限于小组成员和讲课人员。本文还概述了一项匿名调查的结果,该调查是为了评估2010年第二学期寄宿学校对该课程的有效性。中央昆士兰大学提供一系列的工程课程,包括远程或灵活的课程。这些课程包括工程学士学位、工程学士学位(带薪实习)和专业实践文凭(工程),以及工程技术学士学位(专业)(中央昆士兰大学,2011年)。中央昆士兰大学招收的工程专业学生既可以是校内学生,也可以是远程学生。大多数弹性或远程学生是成年人或成年人,全职或兼职工作。这些学生在学习的同时还要承担经济和家庭责任。材料科学与工程课程(ENEG12005)于2010年第二学期首次开设给中央昆士兰大学工程专业二年级的学生。作为工科专业和工科基础专业中唯一一门为工科学生提供材料科学与工程内容的主干课程。
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引用次数: 1
Quality Accreditation System for Indian Engineering Education Using Knowledge Management and System Dynamics 运用知识管理和系统动力学的印度工程教育质量认证体系
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070105
Abdul Razak Honnutagi, R. Sonar, S. Babu
The engineering education system of India is becoming increasingly complex due to reasons like unmanageable numbers of colleges affiliated to universities, wide spectrum of student quality, multi-boss system in management and conflicting interests of stakeholders. Since the Accreditation board of engineering and technology (ABET) of U.S., Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) of U.S. and European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) of UK have been established; many other countries have developed their own version of national quality award (NQA) and accreditation systems. These NQAs and accreditation systems tend to follow the same general framework with different emphases on criterion. Since MBNQA has a prominent knowledge management (KM) component in it and EFQM has a strong mechanism of measuring outcomes/results, it’s attempted to develop a robust framework for Knowledge Quality Management (KQM) by integrating KM and outcome components into it using systems theory. The system dynamics (SD) approach is proposed for the visualization and analysis of quality assessment of undergraduate engineering education in India. Towards this, all possible attributes and indicators to study the interaction and interrelationship of various enablers and results have been identified. Causal loop diagrams (CLDs) and the integrated CLD for the entire proposed model enabling development of a system dynamics (SD) model is presented. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012070105 48 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(3), 47-61, July-September 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. produce engineers who are employable in the market or be entrepreneurs, most of the engineering institutes will be agents for enhancing the population of unemployed engineers. Engineering education system is of paramount importance in generating the technical manpower required for building a strong nation. The demand for engineers has been growing in India during the last few decades. This has resulted in various kinds of people setting up of a large number of colleges in India, offering a variety of programs to meet the demand. This process has been more or less motivated by financial gains. With the ongoing liberalization and globalization of the economy, more and more foreign universities/institutes are also trying to find foothold in the Indian educational space by entering into joint ventures with Indian universities/institutes. All these attempts no doubt have helped in improving the quantity side of the output, forcing the corresponding quality to suffer. As Vishwanadhan (2008) pointed out, the following issues may lead to deleterious effects in the Indian Engineering Education system (IEES). • Wide spectrum of student quality. • Lack of experienced faculty and their quality. • Mushrooming of colleges. • Location of colleges in re
印度的工程教育体系正变得越来越复杂,原因包括大学附属学院数量难以管理、学生素质参差不齐、管理上的多老板制度以及利益相关者的利益冲突。自美国工程技术认证委员会(ABET)、美国马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量奖(MBNQA)和英国欧洲质量管理基金会(EFQM)成立以来;许多其他国家也建立了自己的国家质量奖和认证体系。这些核质量保证机构和认证体系往往遵循相同的总体框架,但对标准的侧重点不同。由于MBNQA具有突出的知识管理(KM)组件,而EFQM具有强大的测量结果/结果的机制,因此它试图通过使用系统理论将知识管理和结果组件集成到知识质量管理(KQM)中来开发一个健壮的框架。针对印度本科工程教育质量评价的可视化和分析,提出了系统动力学方法。为此,已确定了所有可能的属性和指标,以研究各种促成因素和结果的相互作用和相互关系。因果循环图(CLDs)和集成的CLD为整个提出的模型,使开发系统动力学(SD)模型被提出。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012070105 48国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(3),47-61,2012年7- 9月版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。生产可以在市场上就业的工程师或成为企业家,大多数工程学院将成为增加失业工程师人口的代理人。工程教育体系对于培养强国所需的技术人才至关重要。在过去几十年里,印度对工程师的需求一直在增长。这导致了各种各样的人在印度建立了大量的学院,提供各种各样的课程来满足需求。这一进程或多或少受到经济利益的推动。随着经济的不断自由化和全球化,越来越多的外国大学/机构也试图通过与印度大学/机构建立合资企业来在印度教育领域找到立足点。毫无疑问,所有这些尝试都有助于提高产出的数量方面,迫使相应的质量受到影响。正如Vishwanadhan(2008)所指出的,以下问题可能会导致印度工程教育系统(IEES)的有害影响。•广泛的学生素质。•缺乏经验丰富的教师及其素质。•大学如雨后春笋般涌现。•大学位于偏远地区,不靠近工业。•一所大学附属的学院数量难以管理。•多老板制aicte、州政府、大学、管理层。•缺乏适当的绩效衡量标准。•专家之间关于质量指标的冲突。•缺乏收集、储存和分析信息的适当方法。•认证过程的不足:◦对过程的有效性达成共识。鼓励持续改进。社会、政策制定者和雇主都非常担心这一趋势,政府和其他机构也做了很多努力来纠正这种情况。在这种情况下,解决这些问题的途径和方法对于维护和提高工程教育的质量标准至关重要。最普遍接受的程序之一是基于客观评估的认证。对美国工程技术认证委员会(ABET)、印度国家认证委员会(NBA)、美国马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量奖(MBNQA)、英国欧洲质量管理基金会(EFQM)等工程专业现有的评估方法进行了研究,分析比较了它们在促进工程教育质量方面的能力。基于决策者和管理者的线性思维和心智模型的方法不足以分析印度工程教育系统的绩效相关问题。获得的见解有助于了解认证过程中的各种重要问题,以及其他国家的质量奖励卓越模式,如ABET, MBNQA, EFQM等,激励我们研究基于知识管理的质量管理。Vishwanadhan(2008)还提出了目前NBA工程项目过程的分析和评估能力,以加强这一论点。 试图确定有效的知识绩效指标,相应的促进因素和抑制因素。工程教育体系是一个不断发展的领域,要强化工程教育体系,就需要对各类工程院校进行有效的评估。强弱功能(成分)的识别对于素质教育通过持续改进达到更高的标准至关重要。在工程教育中,知识管理与质量的整合显得至关重要。我们认为,通过结合系统理论和整合13页以上的内容,开发一种工程教育质量自我评估工具是合适的,这些内容可以在本文档的完整版本中找到,可以通过产品网页上的“添加到购物车”按钮购买:www.igi-global.com/article/quality-accreditation-systemindian-engineering/69792?camid=4v1。本标题可在InfoSci-Journals, InfoSci-Journal journals, engineering, Natural, and Physical Science中找到。向您的图书管理员推荐此产品:www.igi-global.com/e-resources/libraryrecommendation/?id=2
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引用次数: 4
CDIO as a Foundation for Program Accreditation/Certification in Portugal CDIO作为葡萄牙项目认可/认证的基础
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040103
A. Costa, A. Martins, João Rocha
This document describes two initiatives for accreditation/certification of first and second cycle Bologna programs in Portugal. One initiative was started by the National Agency for Program Evaluation and Accreditation and is mandatory for all Bologna programs. The other initiative was launched by the Portuguese Professional Engineering Association and aims to certify, at the European level, Bologna second cycle engineering programs with the EUR-ACE quality seal. Both initiatives are essentially evidence-based and stress the importance of having an operating quality assurance system to support and monitor program execution. The Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) experience with the CDIO and EUR-ACE frameworks is described and strong points highlighted in this article. In the end, the authors propose that combining CDIO and EUR-ACE may bring added value, because CDIO is more oriented to program operation and EUR-ACE more oriented to program management. The authors also propose the CDIO Syllabus as the link between CDIO and EUR-ACE. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040103 24 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(2), 23-33, April-June 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Accredited Engineering Program (EUR-ACE) is to develop a framework for the accreditation of engineering degree programs in the European Higher Education Area (EUR-ACE, 2008), as embodied in the EUR-ACE Certification Framework (EUR-ACE, 2009). In 2006, Informatics Engineering was the first ISEP department to adopt the ConceiveDesign-Implement-Operate (CDIO) approach (Crawley et al., 2007) as the teaching and learning framework. As a result, Informatics Engineering reformulated its Bologna first and second cycle study plans based on the CDIO approach and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Curricula Recommendations (2001). In 2008, after the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) formally joined CDIO, the dean decided that the Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO) approach should be the foundation for program accreditation and/or certification. Since then, all departments in ISEP have been adopting, to various extents, the standards and practices of CDIO (http://www.cdio.org). This article’s Context section describes how CDIO is currently put into practice in all engineering cycles of ISEP. The following section explains the frameworks of A3ES accreditation and EUR-ACE certification activities. The next section addresses the benefits and limitations of adopting CDIO as an educational context for engineering education at ISEP and how that may help to get successful accreditation and/ or certification results. The Conclusion section synthesizes what has been achieved and summarizes the most important findings and ideas.
本文件描述了葡萄牙博洛尼亚第一和第二周期课程的两项认可/认证举措。一项倡议是由国家项目评估和认证机构发起的,对博洛尼亚的所有项目都是强制性的。另一项倡议是由葡萄牙专业工程协会发起的,旨在在欧洲层面上认证博洛尼亚第二循环工程项目,并获得EUR-ACE质量认证。这两个计划本质上都是基于证据的,并且强调了拥有一个运行的质量保证系统来支持和监视计划执行的重要性。本文描述了波尔图高等理工学院(ISEP)在CDIO和EUR-ACE框架方面的经验,并强调了其优点。最后,作者提出CDIO与EUR-ACE的结合可能会带来附加价值,因为CDIO更面向程序操作,EUR-ACE更面向程序管理。作者还提出了CDIO教学大纲作为CDIO与欧盟- ace之间的纽带。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012040103 24国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(2),23-33,四月-六月2012版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。认可工程项目(EUR-ACE)旨在为欧洲高等教育区(EUR-ACE, 2008)的工程学位课程的认证制定一个框架,具体体现在EUR-ACE认证框架(EUR-ACE, 2009)中。2006年,信息工程是第一个采用概念设计-实施-操作(CDIO)方法的ISEP部门(Crawley et al., 2007)作为教学框架。因此,基于CDIO方法和计算机协会(ACM)课程建议(2001年),信息工程重新制定了博洛尼亚第一和第二周期的研究计划。2008年,波尔图高等理工学院(ISEP)正式加入CDIO后,院长决定将“构思-设计-实施-运营”(CDIO)方法作为项目认证和/或认证的基础。从那时起,ISEP的所有部门都在不同程度上采用CDIO的标准和实践(http://www.cdio.org)。本文的上下文部分描述了CDIO目前如何在ISEP的所有工程周期中付诸实践。以下部分解释了A3ES认证和EUR-ACE认证活动的框架。下一节将讨论采用CDIO作为ISEP工程教育教育背景的好处和局限性,以及它如何有助于获得成功的认证和/或认证结果。结论部分综合了已经取得的成果,总结了最重要的发现和观点。
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引用次数: 2
Mapping the Relationship Between the CDIO Syllabus and the CEAB Graduate Attributes: An Update CDIO教学大纲与CEAB毕业生素质之关系映射:更新
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040104
G. Cloutier, R. Hugo, R. Sellens
The recently introduced Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB) requirements for Graduate Attributes [1] require demonstrated learning outcomes for the first time. CDIO has required outcomes and benchmarking for more than a decade, and the CDIO Syllabus [2] has provided a detailed and proven framework within which to organize the topics covered by those outcomes. The latest revision of the syllabus informs many of our programs, and can provide the detail on how we can document a set of outcomes that meet the more general requirements of the CEAB Graduate Attributes. This paper provides a framework for Canadian engineering programs to satisfy CEAB requirements through a mapping of the CDIO Syllabus topics to the CEAB Attributes, and verification of the completeness of that list. An engineering program can meet all of the CEAB Graduate Attribute requirements by addressing a subset of the CDIO Syllabus, however a CEAB accredited program may not meet all of the requirements of CDIO.
最近引入的加拿大工程认证委员会(CEAB)对毕业生属性的要求[1]首次要求证明学习成果。十多年来,CDIO一直要求成果和基准,CDIO教学大纲[2]提供了一个详细的、经过验证的框架,在这个框架内组织这些成果所涵盖的主题。教学大纲的最新修订通知了我们的许多项目,并提供了我们如何记录一组满足CEAB研究生属性更一般要求的结果的细节。本文为加拿大工程项目提供了一个框架,通过CDIO教学大纲主题到CEAB属性的映射来满足CEAB需求,并验证该列表的完整性。通过解决CDIO教学大纲的一个子集,工程项目可以满足所有CEAB毕业生属性要求,但是CEAB认证的项目可能不满足CDIO的所有要求。
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引用次数: 15
CDIO as an Enabler for Graduate Attributes Assessment: A Canadian Case Study CDIO作为毕业生素质评估的推动者:一个加拿大案例研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040105
R. Brennan, R. Hugo, W. Rosehart
Recent changes to the criteria for engineering accreditation in Canada emphasize continuous curriculum improvement through outcomes-based assessment. In this article, the authors show how the CDIO (ConceiveDesign-Implement-Operate) approach not only enables continuous improvement, but can assist Canadian engineering programs with the overall graduate attributes assessment process through a case study of the B.Sc. in mechanical engineering program at the Schulich School of Engineering. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040105 46 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(2), 45-54, April-June 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. • Graduate attribute [are] ... generic characteristics specified by the CEAB, expected to be exhibited by graduates of Canadian engineering schools (Engineers Canada, 2011), • Student outcomes (a)-(k) ... describe what students are expected to know and be able to do by the time of graduation (ABET, 2010). The flowchart at the center and right of Figure 1 shows this general assessment planning process from the accreditation board-defined program outcomes (graduate attributes for the CEAB or student outcomes for ABET) down to the level of collection and analysis of evidence embodied in classroom assessment and outcomes evaluation. As noted on the right of Figure 1, opportunities for continuous improvement exist throughout the process. The left side of Figure 1 shows how the Schulich School of Engineering assessment planning process relates to the CDIO approach, and how it builds on the CDIO syllabus mapping of Cloutier et al. (2012). The main advantage of the approach presented in Figure 1 is that the CEAB’s graduate attributes can be linked to the comprehensive CDIO syllabus (Crawley et al., 2011) in the same fashion that ABET student outcomes (a)-(k) have been mapped. More specifically, as shown in Table 1, the CDIO syllabus can be viewed in the context of a typical program assessment planning flow chart (Rogers, 2004) where Level 1 refers to the first level of detail of the CDIO syllabus such as 2.0 Personal and Professional Skills and Attributes) and Level 2 and Level 3 refer to the second and third level of detail, respectively. It should be noted that this approach does not discount the stakeholder engagement that is inherent to outcomes-based assessment. Instead, the CDIO syllabus is used as a starting point for program assessment and as a means of informing and focusing the discussions around program-specific outcomes and performance criteria. As illustrated in Figure 1, feedback is required at all stages of the process, involving input from educational researchers on assessment design and teaching and learning strategies, engineering educators on direct assessment methods and educational practices and strategies, engineering students via selfefficacy surveys, and engineering em
最近加拿大工程认证标准的变化强调通过基于结果的评估来持续改进课程。在这篇文章中,作者通过对Schulich工程学院机械工程学士学位项目的案例研究,展示了CDIO(构思-设计-实施-操作)方法不仅可以实现持续改进,而且可以帮助加拿大工程项目进行整体毕业生属性评估过程。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012040105 46国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(2),45- 54,2012年4月版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。•毕业生属性[are]…CEAB规定的一般特征,预计将由加拿大工程学院的毕业生展示(加拿大工程师,2011年),•学生成果(a)-(k)…描述学生在毕业时应该知道和能够做什么(ABET, 2010)。图1中间和右边的流程图显示了从认证委员会定义的项目结果(CEAB的毕业生属性或ABET的学生结果)到课堂评估和结果评估中体现的证据收集和分析的总体评估规划过程。如图1右侧所示,持续改进的机会贯穿整个过程。图1的左侧显示了Schulich工程学院的评估规划过程如何与CDIO方法相关,以及它如何建立在Cloutier等人(2012)的CDIO教学大纲映射的基础上。图1所示方法的主要优点是CEAB的毕业生属性可以与综合CDIO教学大纲(Crawley et al., 2011)相关联,与ABET学生成果(a)-(k)的映射方式相同。更具体地说,如表1所示,CDIO教学大纲可以在一个典型的项目评估计划流程图(Rogers, 2004)的背景下查看(Rogers, 2004),其中第1级是指CDIO教学大纲的第一级细节(如2.0个人和专业技能和属性),第2级和第3级分别是指第二级和第三级细节。应该注意的是,这种方法并没有忽视基于结果的评估所固有的涉众参与。相反,CDIO教学大纲被用作项目评估的起点,并作为通知和集中讨论项目具体结果和绩效标准的手段。如图1所示,在过程的各个阶段都需要反馈,包括教育研究者对评估设计和教学策略的输入,工程教育者对直接评估方法和教育实践与策略的输入,工程学生通过自我效能调查的输入,以及工程雇主对学生成果的输入。虽然对CEAB认证要求的这一附加要求起初可能显得繁重,但如果应用得当,它可以为课程改革带来积极的环境和推动因素。在本文中,我们以我们之前的课程映射工作(Brennan & Hugo, 2010)和Cloutier、Hugo和Sellens(2012)的工作为基础,展示了CDIO方法如何促进这一整体毕业生属性规划过程。图1所示。CEAB毕业生属性规划和CDIO教学大纲还有8页可在本文档的完整版本中获得,可通过产品网页上的“添加到购物车”按钮购买:www.igi-global.com/article/cdio-enabler-graduate-attributesassessment/67131?camid=4v1此标题可在InfoSci-Journals, InfoSci-Journal journals, Engineering, Natural, and Physical Science中获得。向您的图书管理员推荐此产品:www.igi-global.com/e-resources/libraryrecommendation/?id=2
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引用次数: 8
CDIO Standards and Quality Assurance: From Application to Accreditation CDIO标准和质量保证:从申请到认证
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040101
P. J. Gray
With so many Collaborators in so many countries and regions of the world it is essential that the CDIO Council promulgate processes to assure internal and external stakeholders that member institutions and programs are adhering to the 12 CDIO Standards. The Standards are what make CDIO a unique initiative and that provide a vehicle for realizing the CDIO vision to transform the culture of engineering education. Therefore, the Council has developed five quality assurance processes that begin with the application to become a CDIO Collaborator and include self-evaluation, certification, and accreditation based on the CDIO Standards.
CDIO理事会在世界上如此多的国家和地区拥有如此多的合作者,因此有必要颁布程序,以确保内部和外部利益相关者的成员机构和项目遵守CDIO的12项标准。这些标准使CDIO成为一项独特的倡议,并为实现CDIO的愿景提供了一种工具,以改变工程教育的文化。因此,理事会制定了五个质量保证流程,从申请成为CDIO合作者开始,包括基于CDIO标准的自我评估、认证和认可。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Int. J. Qual. Assur. Eng. Technol. Educ.
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