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Int. J. Qual. Assur. Eng. Technol. Educ.最新文献

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Engineers' Abilities Improved Thanks to a Quality WIL Model in Coordination with the Industry for Two Decades 工程师的能力得到了提高,这要归功于20年来与行业协调的高质量工学结合模型
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014010102
W. Nuninger, Jean-Marie Chatelet
The authors’ work-integrated training process leads to chartered engineers in the production field and was first created in coordination with companies in 1992. The public were already employees of the company (CVT) who wanted to improve their position. Both public and actors have changed through the years and recruitment includes now younger graduates (IVT) wishing better employability. Elder now focus on diploma instead of skills acquisition. “Digital natives” with quick access to knowledge just wish turnkey solutions; not old enough to make positive criticism of information and reluctant to analyze what requires effort. Firms face crisis, cost reduction and retirement of experts with no efficient skill planning. University itself faces changing rules (private versus public), European and world competition. But the training remains efficiency thanks to a proper organization; it respects consistency of practices with sustainable development and complete congruence with the environment constraint and evolution; quality, optimization, innovation, continuous development and value management. Engineers’ Abilities Improved Thanks to a Quality WIL Model in Coordination with the Industry for Two Decades
作者的工作综合培训过程导致在生产领域的特许工程师,并于1992年首次与公司协调创建。公众已经是该公司(CVT)的员工,他们希望改善自己的地位。这些年来,公众和演员都发生了变化,现在的招聘对象包括希望获得更好就业能力的年轻毕业生。老年人现在更关注文凭而不是技能的获取。快速获取知识的“数字原住民”只希望交钥匙解决方案;还不够大,不能对信息做出积极的批评,不愿意分析需要努力的东西。企业面临危机,成本降低和专家退休,没有有效的技能规划。大学本身面临着不断变化的规则(私立与公立),欧洲和世界的竞争。但由于组织得当,培训保持了效率;它尊重实践与可持续发展的一致性以及与环境约束和演变的完全一致;品质、优化、创新、持续发展、价值管理。工程师的能力得到了提高,这要归功于20年来与行业协调的高质量工学结合模型
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引用次数: 11
Design for Quality of ICT-Aided Engineering Course Units 信息通信技术辅助工程课程单元的质量设计
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014010103
S. Brad
Developing high quality engineering course units is a challenging task. Capacity to explain complex technical solutions and behavioral phenomena of engineering technologies in a limited timeframe is not an easy job. Moreover, ensuring information reproducibility for individual study is also important. Sometimes, courses should be delivered remotely. In this context, the latest developments in information and communication technologies (ICT), including multimedia and Internet-based education platforms, facilitate the creation of reliable solutions to these challenges. Even if information technologies are helpful, careful planning is required to design quality course units because many conflicts occur in meeting quality targets. In this respect, a generic approach for improving the quality of engineering course units when a large set of requirements and constrains intervenes on the design map is introduced in this paper as a mean to identify the best places where and how ICT can aid the education process. Quality planning and innovation tools are considered to master this situation. The research shows that smart application of multimedia technologies and web-based education platforms can deliver great results towards better quality of engineering courses. Design for Quality of ICT-Aided Engineering Course Units
开发高质量的工程课程单元是一项具有挑战性的任务。在有限的时间框架内解释复杂的技术解决方案和工程技术的行为现象的能力不是一件容易的工作。此外,确保个人研究的信息可重复性也很重要。有时候,课程应该远程授课。在此背景下,信息和通信技术(ICT)的最新发展,包括多媒体和基于互联网的教育平台,有助于为这些挑战创造可靠的解决方案。即使信息技术是有帮助的,也需要仔细的计划来设计高质量的课程单元,因为在达到质量目标的过程中会发生许多冲突。在这方面,本文介绍了一种通用的方法,用于提高工程课程单元的质量,当大量的要求和限制干预设计地图时,作为确定信息通信技术在哪里以及如何帮助教育过程的最佳场所的一种手段。质量规划和创新工具被认为是掌握这种情况的方法。研究表明,多媒体技术和网络教育平台的智能应用可以提高工程课程的质量。信息通信技术辅助工程课程单元的质量设计
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引用次数: 3
The Gold Standard for Assessing Creativity 评估创造力的黄金标准
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014010104
John Baer, Sharon S. McKool
The most widely used creativity assessments are divergent thinking tests, but these and other popular creativity measures have been shown to have little validity. The Consensual Assessment Technique is a powerful tool used by creativity researchers in which panels of expert judges are asked to rate the creativity of creative products such as stories, collages, poems, and other artifacts. The Consensual Assessment Technique is based on the idea that the best measure of the creativity of a work of art, a theory, a research proposal, or any other artifact is the combined assessment of experts in that field. Unlike other measures of creativity, the Consensual Assessment Technique is not based on any particular theory of creativity, which means that its validity (which has been well established empirically) is not dependent upon the validity of any particular theory of creativity. The Consensual Assessment Technique has been deemed the “gold standard” in creativity research and can be very useful in creativity assessment in higher education.
最广泛使用的创造力评估是发散性思维测试,但这些和其他流行的创造力测试已被证明几乎没有有效性。共识评估技术是创造力研究人员使用的一种强大工具,在这种技术中,专家评委小组被要求对创意产品(如故事、拼贴画、诗歌和其他人工制品)的创造力进行评估。共识评估技术是基于这样一种理念,即对艺术作品、理论、研究计划或任何其他人工制品的创造力的最佳衡量是该领域专家的综合评估。不像其他创造力的测量方法,共识评估技术不基于任何特定的创造力理论,这意味着它的有效性(已经在经验上得到了很好的建立)不依赖于任何特定的创造力理论的有效性。共识评估技术被认为是创造力研究的“黄金标准”,在高等教育创造力评估中非常有用。
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引用次数: 53
Problems First, Second and Third 问题一、二、三
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014070104
G. Hill, S. J Turner
This paper considers the need to focus initial programming education on problem-solving, prior to the teaching of programming syntax and software design methodology. The main vehicle for this approach is simple Lego based robots programmed in Java, followed by the programming of a graphical representation/simulation to develop programming skills. Problem solving is not trivial (Beaumont & Fox, 2003) and is an important skill, central to computing and engineering. The paper extends the authors earlier research on problems first and problem solving (Hill & Turner, 2011) to further emphasise the importance of problem-solving, problem based learning and the benefits of both physical and visual solutions. An approach will be considered, illustrated with a series of problem-solving tasks that increase in complexity at each stage and give the students practice in attempting problem-solving approaches, as well as assisting them to learn from their mistakes. Some of the problems include ambiguities or are purposely ill-defined, to enable the student to resolve these as part of the process. The benefits to students will be discussed including students’ statements that this approach, using robots, provides a method to visually and physically see the outcome of a problem. In addition, students report that the method improves their satisfaction with the course. The importance of linking the problem-solving robot activity and the programming assignment, whilst maintaining the visual nature of the problem, will be discussed, together with the comparison of this work with similar work reported by other authors relating to teaching programming using robots (Williams, 2003). In addition, limitations will be discussed relating to the access to the physical robots and the alternative attempts to simulate the robots using three options of, Microsoft Robotics Studio (MSRS), Lego Mindstorms and Greenfoot simulators. Problems First, Second and Third
本文认为,在编程语法和软件设计方法论的教学之前,需要将最初的编程教育重点放在解决问题上。这种方法的主要载体是用Java编程的基于Lego的简单机器人,然后是图形表示/模拟编程,以开发编程技能。解决问题不是微不足道的(Beaumont & Fox, 2003),是一项重要的技能,对计算和工程至关重要。本文扩展了作者早期关于问题优先和问题解决的研究(Hill & Turner, 2011),进一步强调问题解决的重要性,基于问题的学习以及物理和视觉解决方案的好处。将考虑一种方法,用一系列在每个阶段增加复杂性的解决问题的任务来说明,并为学生提供尝试解决问题方法的实践,并帮助他们从错误中吸取教训。有些问题包括模棱两可或故意定义不清,使学生能够解决这些问题作为过程的一部分。对学生的好处将被讨论,包括学生的陈述,这种方法,使用机器人,提供了一种方法,从视觉和物理上看到一个问题的结果。此外,学生们报告说,这种方法提高了他们对课程的满意度。将讨论将机器人问题解决活动与编程任务联系起来的重要性,同时保持问题的视觉性质,并将这项工作与其他作者关于使用机器人进行编程教学的类似工作进行比较(Williams, 2003)。此外,限制将讨论有关访问物理机器人和替代尝试模拟机器人使用三个选项,微软机器人工作室(MSRS),乐高Mindstorms和Greenfoot模拟器。问题一、二、三
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引用次数: 2
Developing Conversations: Supporting Learning with a Group Support System 发展对话:用小组支持系统支持学习
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014010105
Martin Read, T. Gear, S. Groves
This paper explores the process of supporting learning through the use of a ‘low impact’ Group Support System (GSS) based on handset technology. The protocol used is described and a conceptual framework is proposed with which to explain practice. The framework centres on the encouragement of conversation which is focused on the reasons for differences, coupled with a reduction of personal anxiety, achieved with the flexibility offered through the GSS meeting environment. A field-based case study in post graduate education is reported in detail, and a number of other field-based case studies are reported in summary. These serve to demonstrate the potential for suitably designed Group Support Systems to aid groups to overcome certain fundamental difficulties with which they have to contend.
本文探讨了通过使用基于手机技术的“低影响”群体支持系统(GSS)来支持学习的过程。描述了所使用的协议,并提出了一个解释实践的概念框架。该框架以鼓励对话为中心,重点关注差异的原因,同时减少个人焦虑,通过GSS会议环境提供的灵活性实现。详细报告了一项以实地为基础的研究生教育案例研究,并简要报告了一些其他以实地为基础的案例研究。这些都表明,设计适当的团体支持系统有潜力帮助团体克服他们必须应付的某些基本困难。
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引用次数: 2
Proposing a Feedback System to Enhance Learning Based on Key Performance Indicators 提出一个基于关键绩效指标的反馈系统以加强学习
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014010101
A. Berglund, Johannes Blackne, Niklas Jansson
This paper proposes a feedback system that is based on the self-evaluation of perceived productivity as a mechanism for detecting deviations in an engineering design student project. By monitoring ...
本文提出了一种基于感知生产力自我评估的反馈系统,作为一种检测工程设计学生项目偏差的机制。通过监控…
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引用次数: 3
The Strengths and Weaknesses of a 'Learning while Earning' Variation of Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) 工作整合学习中“边学边赚”变体的优缺点
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2014070102
K. Clark
The background focus of this discussion about work-integrated learning is the three streams of undergraduate Built Environment programs at Central Queensland University that are accredited by their relevant industries. CQU’s students’ truly work-integrated learning experience may be considered to be a ‘self-paced flexible learning while earning’ process. Relevant background theories of philosophy and the more recent manifestations of WIL are discussed at length in considering the strengths and weaknesses of the formal and informal opportunities for putting theory into practice in this alternative form of work integrated learning. The Strengths and Weaknesses of a ‘Learning while Earning’ Variation of WorkIntegrated Learning (WIL)
本文讨论的背景重点是中央昆士兰大学建筑环境专业的三个本科项目,这些项目都得到了相关行业的认可。CQU的学生真正的工作结合学习体验可以被认为是一个“自定节奏的灵活的边学边学”的过程。在考虑将理论付诸实践的正式和非正式机会的优势和劣势时,详细讨论了相关的哲学背景理论和WIL的最新表现形式。工作集成学习中“边学边赚”变体的优缺点
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引用次数: 1
Development of Virtual Reality Tool for Creative Learning in Architectural Education 建筑教育创新学习的虚拟现实工具开发
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012100102
R. S. Kamath, T. Dongale, R. Kamat
One of the challenging tasks in engineering education is to bridge the gaps between imagination and real time problems of different engineering areas. The virtual reality (VR) can reduce this gap and also provides clear ideas on the basis of real time problems. The architectural education influenced and goes hand in hands for meeting these crucial challenges using advancements in computer technologies. In this research, we developed a VR tool for improving architectural design education. We explain VR tool as a value addition to the architectural education. The system is based on a general purpose computer, ceiling-mounted projector and passive glasses for Three Dimensional (3D) viewing. The presented work shows that virtual reality technology can considerably progress the efficiency learning by allowing young architects to apply theoretical knowledge to real world problems. In addition, it develops creativity, innovation, communication, problem solving approach, team-working and business skills. Development of Virtual Reality Tool for Creative Learning in Architectural Education
工程教育中最具挑战性的任务之一是在不同工程领域的想象和实际问题之间架起一座桥梁。虚拟现实(VR)可以缩小这一差距,并在实时问题的基础上提供清晰的思路。随着计算机技术的进步,建筑教育对这些关键的挑战产生了影响,并与之相辅相成。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个VR工具来改善建筑设计教育。我们将VR工具解释为建筑教育的附加价值。该系统基于一台通用计算机、安装在天花板上的投影仪和用于三维(3D)观看的被动眼镜。所提出的工作表明,虚拟现实技术可以通过允许年轻建筑师将理论知识应用于现实世界的问题,从而大大提高学习效率。此外,它还培养创造力、创新能力、沟通能力、解决问题的方法、团队合作能力和商业技能。建筑教育创新学习的虚拟现实工具开发
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引用次数: 11
Students' Expectations About Their Grades Versus Course Expectations From Them: Will the Mismatch Ensure Quality Education? 学生对成绩的期望与他们对课程的期望:这种不匹配能确保优质教育吗?
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012100101
Satya Sundar Sethy
The paper presents a research study on the reasons for mismatch between students’ grade expectations and the actual grades they were awarded in the “Ethics” course at an engineering education institution in India. The paper also outlines how this event created the social and political stigmas among the authorities to opt for the re-evaluation of students’ answer sheets. After receiving the re-evaluated grade sheet from the re-evaluator, some meager and minor discrepancies were noticed which were liable to question, suspicion, and hence not impeccable. But by overlooking the reasons for trifling discrepancies authorities considered the re-evaluated grade sheet as the final one. In this context, the study examined the reliability and viability of criteria-based grading against norm-based grading model with the plausible impacts of authoritarian intervention in distorting the course instructor’s grade sheet, and its implications on quality retention in higher education. Students’ Expectations About Their Grades vs. Course Expectations From Them: Will the Mismatch Ensure Quality Education?
本文对印度某工程教育机构的“伦理学”课程中学生期望成绩与实际成绩不匹配的原因进行了调查研究。论文还概述了这一事件如何在当局中制造社会和政治耻辱,以选择重新评估学生的答卷。在收到重新评价员重新评价的成绩表后,注意到一些微不足道的小差异,这些差异容易受到质疑和怀疑,因此不是无可挑剔的。但是,由于忽略了细微差异的原因,当局认为重新评估的成绩表是最终的。在此背景下,本研究考察了基于标准的评分与基于规范的评分模型的可靠性和可行性,以及专制干预对课程教师成绩表扭曲的可能影响,以及它对高等教育质量保持的影响。学生对成绩的期望与对课程的期望:这种不匹配能保证优质教育吗?
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引用次数: 4
A Study on Adaptability of Total Quality Management in Engineering Education Sector 全面质量管理在工程教育领域的适应性研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012100103
C. Patro
Quality management is an approach to management which requires establishing quality policies, procedures and practices on regular basis. Engineering education is a process of developing techno human resources, which are to be used later as input to industry which in turn produces goods and services for the societal use. Having considered the current situation of the engineering educational system and the quality of all its individual components it can be noticed that the awareness of the importance of education as a foundation for the growth and development of the country, such as India, is not strong enough. Engineering graduates passing out from educational institutions have to fulfill modern and high standard requirements that are needed by industry. Therefore, there is a greater need to instill quality in engineering education to produce technically skilled and creative man-power in India. The continuous assessment of quality is of paramount importance for educational institution. Education efficiency and success does not depend just on quantity but as well on quality. This paper has discussed key points for the improvement in the quality of engineering education with a case study undertaken at various engineering colleges in India. The study was conducted in two phase; first phase is the critical investigation of the literature and the second phase is a study on the quality of engineering education provided by the educational institutions in Visakhapatnam city. A simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A research study described in this paper identifies and analyses the quality of engineering education at the educational institutions which adopt the total quality management system to increase the quality and meet the industrial requirements and then suggests some ingredients to improve the quality. A Study on Adaptability of Total Quality Management in Engineering Education Sector
质量管理是一种管理方法,需要定期建立质量政策、程序和实践。工程教育是一个开发技术人力资源的过程,这些人力资源将在以后作为工业的投入使用,而工业反过来又为社会提供产品和服务。考虑到工程教育系统的现状及其各个组成部分的质量,可以注意到,对教育作为国家(如印度)增长和发展基础的重要性的认识还不够强烈。从教育机构毕业的工程专业毕业生必须满足工业所需的现代和高标准的要求。因此,印度更需要灌输工程教育的质量,以培养技术熟练和有创造力的人才。持续的质量评估对教育机构至关重要。教育的效率和成功不仅取决于数量,还取决于质量。本文以印度各工程院校为例,探讨了提高工程教育质量的要点。该研究分两个阶段进行;第一阶段是对文献的批判性调查,第二阶段是对维沙卡帕特南市教育机构提供的工程教育质量的研究。本研究采用简单的随机抽样方法。本文通过对采用全面质量管理体系的教育机构工程教育质量的调查研究,对其工程教育质量进行了识别和分析,并提出了提高工程教育质量的措施。全面质量管理在工程教育领域的适应性研究
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Qual. Assur. Eng. Technol. Educ.
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