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Improving Quality Assurance with CDIO Self-Evaluation: Experiences From a Nordic Project 用CDIO自我评价改进质量保证:来自北欧项目的经验
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040106
J. Kontio, J. Roslöf, K. Edström, Sara Naumann, P. Hussmann, K. Schrey-Niemenmaa, Markku Karhu
The main goal of the Nordic project Quality Assurance in Higher Education was to develop and implement a self-evaluation model in the participating Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) to support their quality as- surance work and continuous curriculum development. Furthermore, the project aimed at strengthening the cooperation of HEIs in quality assurance (QA) and disseminating good practices of QA. The framework of development is based on the CDIO approach and the CDIO self-evaluation process. The main results are a detailed definition of the self-evaluation process, well-documented self-evaluations of the participating degree programmes, and the identification of the main development areas and actions in each participating degree programme. Furthermore, the project has increased the partners’ understanding of other partners and their challenges. Finally, quality assurance has been enhanced in each participating programme and new ideas and support for quality assurance work in other higher education institutes have been produced.
北欧高等教育质量保证项目的主要目标是在参与的高等教育机构(HEIs)中开发和实施一种自我评估模式,以支持其质量保证工作和持续的课程开发。此外,该计划旨在加强高等教育院校在质素保证方面的合作,并推广质素保证的良好做法。开发框架基于CDIO方法和CDIO自评价过程。主要结果是对自我评估过程的详细定义,参与学位课程的良好记录的自我评估,以及确定每个参与学位课程的主要发展领域和行动。此外,该项目增加了合作伙伴对其他合作伙伴及其挑战的理解。最后,各参与课程的质素保证工作得到加强,并为其他高等教育院校的质素保证工作提出了新的想法和支持。
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引用次数: 12
Architecting the CDIO Educational Framework Pursuant to Constructive Alignment Principles 构建基于建设性对齐原则的CDIO教育框架
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040108
Siegfried Rouvrais, Vanea Chiprianov
On the one hand, no one international model for quality assurance evaluation of higher education has emerged. On the other hand, as a reference model rather than a prescription, the CDIO initiative proposes a mature integrated framework for creation or continuous improvement of engineering programs. However, institutions developing and managing educational programs have to juggle the expectation of various accreditation and evaluation bodies, which may create consistency and interoperability problems. A need exists to unambiguously specify relations among quality assurance concepts to enable more transparent and comparable descriptions of quality frameworks for educational programs. Following constructive alignment principles, this article creates structural models using some of the CDIO Standards. In doing so it lays the foundations of an architectural meta-model for describing complex educational systems, which will contribute to consistency and interoperability among quality frameworks.
一方面,高等教育质量保证评价的国际模式尚未形成。另一方面,作为一个参考模型而不是一个处方,CDIO倡议提出了一个成熟的集成框架,用于创建或持续改进工程项目。然而,开发和管理教育项目的机构必须兼顾各种认证和评估机构的期望,这可能会产生一致性和互操作性问题。有必要明确规定质量保证概念之间的关系,以便对教育项目的质量框架进行更透明和可比较的描述。遵循建设性的对齐原则,本文使用一些CDIO标准创建结构模型。在这样做的过程中,它为描述复杂教育系统的体系结构元模型奠定了基础,这将有助于质量框架之间的一致性和互操作性。
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引用次数: 4
A Comparison of the CDIO and EUR-ACE Quality Assurance Systems CDIO和EUR-ACE质量保证体系的比较
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040102
J. Malmqvist
The CDIO approach intends to raise the quality of engineering education programs, world-wide. Thus, CDIO includes a number of quality assurance (QA) tools such as the CDIO Standards, Syllabus and self-evaluation model. CDIO programmes are also evaluated by external standards. Therefore, a CDIO programme needs a quality assurance system that fulfils external requirements and that is able to produce the necessary evidence and documentation with minimal additional effort above and beyond the CDIO QA components. Efficient execution of this task requires understanding the similarities and differences between the CDIO and external quality assurance systems, in this case, the European Accreditation of Engineering Programmes (EUR-ACE) system. This article compares and contrasts these two QA approaches, in particular the CDIO Syllabus and the EUR-ACE programme outcomes and the CDIO Standards and EUR-ACE accreditation criteria. Also considered are he pros and cons of a continuous improvement rating scale based system and a threshold-based accreditation model.
CDIO的方法旨在提高世界范围内工程教育项目的质量。因此,CDIO包括许多质量保证(QA)工具,如CDIO标准、教学大纲和自我评价模型。CDIO课程也通过外部标准进行评估。因此,CDIO项目需要一个满足外部要求的质量保证体系,并且能够在CDIO QA组件之外以最小的额外工作产生必要的证据和文件。有效地执行这项任务需要理解CDIO和外部质量保证系统之间的异同,在这种情况下,是欧洲工程课程认证(EUR-ACE)系统。本文对这两种QA方法进行了比较和对比,特别是CDIO教学大纲和EUR-ACE项目成果以及CDIO标准和EUR-ACE认证标准。还考虑了基于持续改进评级量表的系统和基于阈值的认证模型的优缺点。
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引用次数: 23
Why Get Your Engineering Programme Accredited? 为什么要让你的工程课程获得认证?
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040109
P. Goodhew
In many countries engineering degree programmes can be submitted foraccreditation by a professional body and/or graduate engineers can be certifiedor registered. Where this is available most academic institutions feel thatthey must offer accredited engineering programmes. I suggest that theseprocesses are at best ineffective (they do not achieve their aims) and at worstthey are destructive of creativity, innovation and confidence in the academiccommunity. I wish to argue that such processes (including any internalcertification within CDIO) should be abandoned completely. I will proposealternative ways of maintaining the quality of engineering design andmanufacture, which place the responsibility where it properly lies – with themanufacturer or contractor.
在许多国家,工程学位课程可以由专业机构提交认证,并且/或研究生工程师可以获得认证或注册。在这种情况下,大多数学术机构认为他们必须提供经过认证的工程课程。我认为这些过程充其量是无效的(他们没有达到他们的目标),最坏的情况是他们破坏了学术界的创造力、创新和信心。我想说的是,这样的过程(包括CDIO内部的任何认证)应该完全放弃。我将提出保持工程设计和制造质量的替代方法,将责任放在适当的地方-制造商或承包商。
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引用次数: 2
The Ranking of Science, Technology and Society (STS) Issues by Students and Physics Teachers in Secondary School, Yemen 也门中学学生和物理教师对科学、技术和社会(STS)问题的排名
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010104
M. Mai, L. Halim, Ruhizan Mohammed Yaseen, T. Meera
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引用次数: 1
Moving Beyond Traditions: Bachelor Thesis Redesign 超越传统:重新设计学士论文
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010103
A. Berglund
Student learning is built on native ability, prior preparation and experiences but also by the compatibility of his or her learning style and the instructor’s teaching style. Past research (Kolb, 1 ...
学生的学习不仅建立在自身能力、事先准备和经验的基础上,而且还建立在他或她的学习风格和教师教学风格的兼容性上。过去的研究(Kolb, 1…
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引用次数: 4
Engineering Education and Attitudes Toward Mathematics: A Comparative Study 工程教育与数学态度:比较研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010105
H. Ker
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引用次数: 3
Leadership Development in Technology Education 技术教育中的领导力发展
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010107
M. Lahkim, A. Draganova
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引用次数: 0
Development of "Real World" Project Skills for Engineering Students 工科学生“真实世界”项目技能的培养
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010101
A. Blicblau, David Richards
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Community-Based Service Learning Experiences into Academic Credit in Engineering Curricula 将社区服务学习经验转化为工程课程的学分
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010106
M. Tharakan
Service learning (SL) has been formally defined as engagement of students in course-based, credit bearing educational experiences where students participate in a service activity and are provided a framework within which to engage in guided reflection. In this paper, a pedagogical model is suggested to leverage volunteer service activities and projects into service learning requiring rigorous academic engagement with defined deliverables worthy of engineering academic credit. This requires students on the service project teams to register for an independent study course in the semester following the service activity. Students work with the faculty adviser and develop and execute independent projects configured to enhance the experiential learning acquired during the service. Two independent study projects are reported on, developed following an Engineers Without Borders-USA (Howard University Chapter – EWB-HU) site and project assessment visit to rural Kenya. All independent study projects were executed under close guidance and supervision of the faculty adviser who was the mentor on the assessment site visit to Kenya. These provide the necessary context for students to seriously reflect on and study their service activity and its impacts, leveraging the service activity into a true service learning experience. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012010106 78 International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education, 2(1), 77-85, January-March 2012 Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. learning outcomes and engage students more deeply in the educational experiences, providing for independent thinking, self-development of resources and general enhancement of educational outcomes (Eyler & Giles, 1999, 2001). Needless to say, service learning is not a new approach to education but has roots in the cooperative education movement that was founded at the University of Cincinnati in 1903, as documented by the National Service Learning Clearinghouse (2011). Over the succeeding decades, various developments in the field of service learning occurred, including the establishment of the intellectual foundations of service learning with William James and John Dewey, with James going as far as to call for a mandatory national service scheme for all citizens (James, 1906). Various presidents through the years have developed some version of a service scheme, including the Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corp (1933 – 1942), Kennedy’s Peace Corps (1961) and Johnson’s VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America) program in 1964. The 1970’s saw the creation of various Youth Corps service programs and Sigmon (1979) published the three principles of service learning that have since guided SL’s pedagogical development. First, those that are being served should be the ones that should control the services being provided. This is important – it is never alright f
服务学习(SL)已经被正式定义为学生参与以课程为基础的、有学分的教育体验,学生参与服务活动,并提供一个框架,在这个框架内进行有指导的反思。本文提出了一种教学模式,将志愿者服务活动和项目纳入服务学习,这需要严格的学术参与,并定义了值得工程学术学分的可交付成果。这要求服务项目团队的学生在服务活动之后的学期注册一个独立的学习课程。学生与教师顾问一起工作,开发和执行独立的项目,以增强在服务期间获得的体验式学习。报告了两个独立的研究项目,它们是在无国界工程师组织-美国(霍华德大学分会- EWB-HU)对肯尼亚农村进行现场和项目评估访问之后发展起来的。所有独立研究项目都是在教师顾问的密切指导和监督下执行的,他是肯尼亚评估现场访问的导师。这些为学生提供了必要的环境,让他们认真反思和研究他们的服务活动及其影响,将服务活动转化为真正的服务学习体验。DOI: 10.4018 / ijqaete。2012010106 78国际工程技术教育质量保证学报,2(1),77-85,jan - march 2012版权所有©2012,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。使学生更深入地参与到教育体验中,提供独立思考、资源自我开发和教育成果的总体提升(Eyler & Giles, 1999,2001)。不用说,服务学习并不是一种新的教育方法,而是植根于1903年在辛辛那提大学创立的合作教育运动,正如国家服务学习信息中心(2011)所记录的那样。在随后的几十年里,服务学习领域出现了各种发展,包括威廉·詹姆斯和约翰·杜威建立了服务学习的知识基础,詹姆斯甚至呼吁对所有公民实施强制性的国家服务计划(詹姆斯,1906年)。历任总统都曾制定过某种形式的服务计划,包括罗斯福的平民保护公司(1933 - 1942)、肯尼迪的和平队(1961)和约翰逊1964年的美国志愿服务队(VISTA)计划。20世纪70年代出现了各种各样的青年服务团服务项目,Sigmon(1979)发表了服务学习的三个原则,这些原则一直指导着青年服务团的教学发展。首先,服务对象应该是控制所提供服务的对象。这一点很重要——提供服务的人告诉那些人他们需要什么是永远不对的。第二,那些被服务的人变得更有能力通过自己的行动来服务和被服务。因此,服务学习不可能在真空中发生——所提供的部分服务必须包括教育、培训、能力建设和技术转让。更简单地说,如果你给一个饥饿的人一条鱼,他可以吃一天,但如果你教他钓鱼,他将能够吃一辈子。最后,那些服务的人也是学习者,对期望学习的内容有很大的控制权。主要的联邦和私人服务团体和组织被召集起来,研究服务学习的各种模式,并从中开发出可用于服务学习的最佳实践。结果是Wingspread服务学习良好实践原则(1989),表1简要概述了这一原则。几乎所有的服务学习的定义都是指一种有组织的教育经验,既满足了社区的需求,又实现了教育计划的学习目标。更正式的服务定义如表1所示。 服务学习中的Wingspread原则(改编自Honnet & Poulson)(1979)一个有效的项目使人们参与到负责任的、具有挑战性的行动中来,以实现共同的利益。一个有效的项目为人们提供结构化的机会,以批判性地反思他们的服务经验。一个有效的项目为每个人阐明了明确的服务和学习目标。一个有效的项目允许有需求的人定义这些需求。一个有效的项目阐明了每个人和组织的责任一个有效的计划需要真正的、积极的和持续的组织承诺。一个有效的计划包括培训、监督、监控、支持、认可和评估,以达到服务和学习的目标。一个有效的计划确保服务和学习的时间承诺是灵活的、适当的。为了所有参与者的最大利益,一个有效的项目致力于由不同人群参与的项目。本文档的完整版本还有7页,可通过产品网页上的“添加到购物车”按钮购买:www.igi-global.com/article/leveraging-community-basedservice-learning/63641?camid=4v1本标题可在InfoSci-Journals, InfoSci-Journal journals, Engineering, Natural, and Physical Science中找到。向您的图书管理员推荐此产品:www.igi-global.com/e-resources/libraryrecommendation/?id=2
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引用次数: 3
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Int. J. Qual. Assur. Eng. Technol. Educ.
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