Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2L.11923
K. Malik, S. Rani, S. Ahlawat, N. Kumari, Dilbag Singh
Bioconversion of agricultural residual wastes into value added compost for enhancing crop productivity and improving soil health and attaining popularity among the farmers. Therefore, in the present investigation was carried out microorganisms play an important role in the recycling of agricultural wastes for compost production. Cattle dung, biogas slurry and paddy straw had 14.35, 11.85 and 15.94% total solids with organic carbon 45.66, 40.12 and 50.76%, respectively. The C/N ratio was observed 35:1 in cattle dung, 34:1 in biogas slurry and 87:1 in paddy straw. The nitrogen content was 1.04, 1.0 and 0.62%, respectively in cattle dung, biogas slurry and Paddy straw. The C/N ratio dropped from 42.38 to 27.65 and maximum amount of humic acid was observed in T7 treatment after 60 days of composting. Volatile solids ranged from 60 to 67.7% of TS in all treatments after 60 days of composting.
{"title":"Bioconversion process for compost production from agricultural residue","authors":"K. Malik, S. Rani, S. Ahlawat, N. Kumari, Dilbag Singh","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2L.11923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2L.11923","url":null,"abstract":"Bioconversion of agricultural residual wastes into value added compost for enhancing crop productivity and improving soil health and attaining popularity among the farmers. Therefore, in the present investigation was carried out microorganisms play an important role in the recycling of agricultural wastes for compost production. Cattle dung, biogas slurry and paddy straw had 14.35, 11.85 and 15.94% total solids with organic carbon 45.66, 40.12 and 50.76%, respectively. The C/N ratio was observed 35:1 in cattle dung, 34:1 in biogas slurry and 87:1 in paddy straw. The nitrogen content was 1.04, 1.0 and 0.62%, respectively in cattle dung, biogas slurry and Paddy straw. The C/N ratio dropped from 42.38 to 27.65 and maximum amount of humic acid was observed in T7 treatment after 60 days of composting. Volatile solids ranged from 60 to 67.7% of TS in all treatments after 60 days of composting.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87249017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2O.11955
S. Supekar, A. Kadale, R. Bhagyawant
A field experiment entitled “Impact of Irrigation and Fertigation Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)” was carried out during summer season of 2018, in split plot design having main plot treatments as drip irrigation levels viz. I1: at 0.7 ETc, I2: at0.8 ETc, I3: at 0.9 ETc, I4: at 1.0 ETc, and I5: at 1.1 Etc and Sub-plot treatments as fertigation levels viz. F1= 60 per cent of RDF, F2= 80 per cent of RDF and F3= 100 per cent of RDF with fifteen treatment combinations, replicated thrice. Results of the study indicates that for different drip irrigation levels, the ascorbic acid content of chilli was found optimum with drip irrigation at 0.80 of crop evapotranspiration and fertigation with 80 per cent of RDF applied in eleven splits, with 20 per cent saving of irrigation water and fertilizer. Oleoresin content of chilli was not influenced by different drip irrigation levels, however, it was found to be optimum to fertigation with 80 per cent of RDF. The significant differences on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake were observed for different drip irrigation and fertigation levels. As drip irrigation levels between 80 to 100 per cent of crop evapotranspiration were found statistically at par with each other for dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by chilli, irrigation level of 80 per cent of crop evapotranspiration was found optimum among the all tested treatments. Whereas, for different levels of fertigation in eleven splits had significant effect on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by chilli. Dry matter yield and nutrient uptake were found highest in F3 (fertigation with 100% of RDF) treatment. Further fertigation levels with100 per cent of RDF and 80 per cent of RDF was found statistically at par with each other for the dry matter yield and nutrient uptake. Therefore, fertigation with 80 per cent RDF in eleven splits was found optimum.
{"title":"Assessment of fruit quality, dry matter yield and nutrient uptake of Summer chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) for different irrigation and fertigation levels","authors":"S. Supekar, A. Kadale, R. Bhagyawant","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2O.11955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2O.11955","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment entitled “Impact of Irrigation and Fertigation Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)” was carried out during summer season of 2018, in split plot design having main plot treatments as drip irrigation levels viz. I1: at 0.7 ETc, I2: at0.8 ETc, I3: at 0.9 ETc, I4: at 1.0 ETc, and I5: at 1.1 Etc and Sub-plot treatments as fertigation levels viz. F1= 60 per cent of RDF, F2= 80 per cent of RDF and F3= 100 per cent of RDF with fifteen treatment combinations, replicated thrice. Results of the study indicates that for different drip irrigation levels, the ascorbic acid content of chilli was found optimum with drip irrigation at 0.80 of crop evapotranspiration and fertigation with 80 per cent of RDF applied in eleven splits, with 20 per cent saving of irrigation water and fertilizer. Oleoresin content of chilli was not influenced by different drip irrigation levels, however, it was found to be optimum to fertigation with 80 per cent of RDF. The significant differences on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake were observed for different drip irrigation and fertigation levels. As drip irrigation levels between 80 to 100 per cent of crop evapotranspiration were found statistically at par with each other for dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by chilli, irrigation level of 80 per cent of crop evapotranspiration was found optimum among the all tested treatments. Whereas, for different levels of fertigation in eleven splits had significant effect on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by chilli. Dry matter yield and nutrient uptake were found highest in F3 (fertigation with 100% of RDF) treatment. Further fertigation levels with100 per cent of RDF and 80 per cent of RDF was found statistically at par with each other for the dry matter yield and nutrient uptake. Therefore, fertigation with 80 per cent RDF in eleven splits was found optimum.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87403973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11862
Anuj Bansal, S. Biswas, Deepak Baboo, V. Singh
{"title":"Epidemiological studies against late blight of potato caused by Phytophthora infestans under climate changes in Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Anuj Bansal, S. Biswas, Deepak Baboo, V. Singh","doi":"10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11862","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90742285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2K.11898
M. Parashuram, P. Pavankumar, R. Gunnaiah, Shirol Am, Bapuraygouda P Patil, Md. Jameel Jhalegar, S. Meti
Pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination was examined in single and double types of Nerium cultivars. Maximum pollen viability per cent was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-6 (97.90%) followed by the cultivar UHSBN-14 (95.68%) and least per cent was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-24 (89.58) when methyl blue was used as a dying agent. Potassium iodide showed the maximum per cent pollen viability in the cultivar UHSBN-12 (95.66%). Further, maximum in vitro pollen germination was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-19 (68.69%) in 15% sucrose with 100 ppm boric acid which was on par with the cultivar UHSBN-17 and UHSBN-29 (67.18 and 66.90% respectively). The cultivar UHSBN-12 recorded maximum in vitro pollen germination (77.12%) under Brew baker and Kwack medium which was on par with cultivars UHSBN-19 and UHSBN-30 (74.80 and 74.72% respectively). The results obtained from the present investigation can aid in planning crosses and establishment of Nerium hybridization programs using compatible cultivars.
{"title":"Assessment of pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination in Nerium cultivars (Nerium oleander L.)","authors":"M. Parashuram, P. Pavankumar, R. Gunnaiah, Shirol Am, Bapuraygouda P Patil, Md. Jameel Jhalegar, S. Meti","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2K.11898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2K.11898","url":null,"abstract":"Pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination was examined in single and double types of Nerium cultivars. Maximum pollen viability per cent was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-6 (97.90%) followed by the cultivar UHSBN-14 (95.68%) and least per cent was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-24 (89.58) when methyl blue was used as a dying agent. Potassium iodide showed the maximum per cent pollen viability in the cultivar UHSBN-12 (95.66%). Further, maximum in vitro pollen germination was recorded in the cultivar UHSBN-19 (68.69%) in 15% sucrose with 100 ppm boric acid which was on par with the cultivar UHSBN-17 and UHSBN-29 (67.18 and 66.90% respectively). The cultivar UHSBN-12 recorded maximum in vitro pollen germination (77.12%) under Brew baker and Kwack medium which was on par with cultivars UHSBN-19 and UHSBN-30 (74.80 and 74.72% respectively). The results obtained from the present investigation can aid in planning crosses and establishment of Nerium hybridization programs using compatible cultivars.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89758577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2n.11948
G. Sindhuja, T. Patro, D. S. Suneetha, N. Emmanuel, B. Chennkesavulu
{"title":"Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Ssp. Sesquipedalis Verdc.)","authors":"G. Sindhuja, T. Patro, D. S. Suneetha, N. Emmanuel, B. Chennkesavulu","doi":"10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2n.11948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2n.11948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79347881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11858
R. Raghuvaransingh, Rajesh Singh, Wasim Khan
{"title":"Influence of organic liquid manures and bio fertilizers on yield and economic of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) under eastern UP condition","authors":"R. Raghuvaransingh, Rajesh Singh, Wasim Khan","doi":"10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76881771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2E.11840
Abhijeet Sarkar, P. Sharma, J. Trivedi, R. Shrivastava, Ravi R Sexena, Himanshu Kashyap, Yogita Sonune
Germplam characterization was centered primarily on two major species, Basella alba L. and Basella rubra L. of the twenty four under study, Chadra, Bombay White, Soda Mota Pui, IGPB-2017-01, IGPB-2017-02, IGPB-2017-03, IGPB-2017-04, IGPB-2017-05, IGPB-2017-06, IGPB-2017-07, IGPB-2017-08, IGPB-2017-09, white green leaf margin colour were recognized as Basella alba L., while IGPB-2017-10, IGPB-2017-11, IGPB-2017-12, IGPB-2017-13, IGPB-2017-14, IGPB-2017-15, IGPB-2017-16, IGPB-2017-17, IGPB-2017-18, IGPB-2017-19, IGPB-2017-20, IGPB-2017-21 with red leaf margin colour was recognized as Basella rubra L. Germaplam characterization was centered secondarily on quantitative traits. Twenty four landraces of Indian spinach characterized in this study showed a broad variation for most of the qualitative traits under study. The variation in leaf colour, leaf shape, stem colour, stem shape, leaf margin colour, leaf margin and flower colour, were easily recognizable with visual appraisal in the material.
菌株鉴定主要集中在24种白Basella L.和Basella rubra L.两个主要物种上，Chadra、Bombay White、Soda Mota Pui、IGPB-2017-01、IGPB-2017-02、IGPB-2017-03、IGPB-2017-04、IGPB-2017-05、IGPB-2017-06、IGPB-2017-07、IGPB-2017-08、IGPB-2017-09、白绿叶边缘颜色被认定为白Basella alba L.，而IGPB-2017-10、IGPB-2017-11、IGPB-2017-12、IGPB-2017-13、IGPB-2017-14、IGPB-2017-15、IGPB-2017-16、IGPB-2017-17、叶缘颜色为红色的IGPB-2017-18、IGPB-2017-19、IGPB-2017-20、IGPB-2017-21鉴定为红基底菌。本研究所鉴定的24个印度菠菜地方品种在大多数所研究的质量性状上表现出广泛的变异。叶片颜色、叶片形状、茎颜色、茎形状、叶缘颜色、叶缘颜色和花颜色的变化在材料中很容易被视觉鉴定。
{"title":"Characterization of Indian spinach (Basella spp.) genotypes under Chhattisgarh plain conditions","authors":"Abhijeet Sarkar, P. Sharma, J. Trivedi, R. Shrivastava, Ravi R Sexena, Himanshu Kashyap, Yogita Sonune","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2E.11840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2E.11840","url":null,"abstract":"Germplam characterization was centered primarily on two major species, Basella alba L. and Basella rubra L. of the twenty four under study, Chadra, Bombay White, Soda Mota Pui, IGPB-2017-01, IGPB-2017-02, IGPB-2017-03, IGPB-2017-04, IGPB-2017-05, IGPB-2017-06, IGPB-2017-07, IGPB-2017-08, IGPB-2017-09, white green leaf margin colour were recognized as Basella alba L., while IGPB-2017-10, IGPB-2017-11, IGPB-2017-12, IGPB-2017-13, IGPB-2017-14, IGPB-2017-15, IGPB-2017-16, IGPB-2017-17, IGPB-2017-18, IGPB-2017-19, IGPB-2017-20, IGPB-2017-21 with red leaf margin colour was recognized as Basella rubra L. Germaplam characterization was centered secondarily on quantitative traits. Twenty four landraces of Indian spinach characterized in this study showed a broad variation for most of the qualitative traits under study. The variation in leaf colour, leaf shape, stem colour, stem shape, leaf margin colour, leaf margin and flower colour, were easily recognizable with visual appraisal in the material.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78476483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2k.11908
Musuka Bikshapathi, Rajesh K. Singh, E. Singh
{"title":"Effect of sowing dates on growth and yield attributes of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) varieties under late sown conditions","authors":"Musuka Bikshapathi, Rajesh K. Singh, E. Singh","doi":"10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2k.11908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2k.11908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77561205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2M.11932
S. Chavan, D. Patil, V. Pawar, M. Pawar
The present study on was conducted during Kharif 2017. Combining ability in respect of following characters viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of clusters per plant, number of pods per cluster, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight (g), pod length (cm), seed yield per plant (g) and protein per cent, involving four lines and five testers and their 20 hybrid combinations with one standard check. The experiment comprised of four female and five male parents and their 20 F1s hybrid was conducted in randomized block design with two replications. Mean data of genotypes was analyzed as per line x tester mating design while mean data of 30 genotypes (including check and promising hybrids) was used for the estimation of combining ability. The parents showed high GCA can be used for the future hybridization programmes. The GCA estimates of lines and testers emphasized the importance of lines BPMR 145 and tester SML 832, BWUC 10.1.1.21.1 for their use as a desirable parents for enhancing the yield potential through assembling the favourable genes for yield and yield components. The crosses which showed high SCA effect could be used for the hybrid development. The crosses BM 4 x BWUC 8-1-1 found to be the superior for cluster per plant and number of pods per plant. Should be further tested across the different environment for their stability performance.
{"title":"Combining ability studies for yield and yield contributing traits in Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)","authors":"S. Chavan, D. Patil, V. Pawar, M. Pawar","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2M.11932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2M.11932","url":null,"abstract":"The present study on was conducted during Kharif 2017. Combining ability in respect of following characters viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of clusters per plant, number of pods per cluster, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight (g), pod length (cm), seed yield per plant (g) and protein per cent, involving four lines and five testers and their 20 hybrid combinations with one standard check. The experiment comprised of four female and five male parents and their 20 F1s hybrid was conducted in randomized block design with two replications. Mean data of genotypes was analyzed as per line x tester mating design while mean data of 30 genotypes (including check and promising hybrids) was used for the estimation of combining ability. The parents showed high GCA can be used for the future hybridization programmes. The GCA estimates of lines and testers emphasized the importance of lines BPMR 145 and tester SML 832, BWUC 10.1.1.21.1 for their use as a desirable parents for enhancing the yield potential through assembling the favourable genes for yield and yield components. The crosses which showed high SCA effect could be used for the hybrid development. The crosses BM 4 x BWUC 8-1-1 found to be the superior for cluster per plant and number of pods per plant. Should be further tested across the different environment for their stability performance.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76072454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2N.11945
V. Kendre, G. Giri, S. Ingle
Nine antibiotics and fungicides viz. Streptomycin sulphate, Streptocycline, Chloramphenicol, Bactronol (Bromo - 2 – nitro propane -1,3 diol), Streptomycin sulphate + Copper oxychloride, Copper hydroxide, Validamycin, Copper oxychloride and Kasugamycin + Copper oxychloride were tested against Bacillus subtilis in vitro. The antibiotic sensitivity against thirty isolates was studied by paper disk technique. The Copper oxychloride + Streptomycin sulphate (each @ 100,250,500 ppm) was more effective in the form of zone of inhibition against phylloplane Bacillus subtilis isolate PBs6 and also the streptocycline (each @ 100,250,500 ppm) was more effective against rhizospheric Bacillus subtilis isolate RBs3.
{"title":"Compatibility of Bacillus subtilis with selected antibiotics and fungicides commonly used in field crop","authors":"V. Kendre, G. Giri, S. Ingle","doi":"10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2N.11945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/CHEMI.2021.V9.I2N.11945","url":null,"abstract":"Nine antibiotics and fungicides viz. Streptomycin sulphate, Streptocycline, Chloramphenicol, Bactronol (Bromo - 2 – nitro propane -1,3 diol), Streptomycin sulphate + Copper oxychloride, Copper hydroxide, Validamycin, Copper oxychloride and Kasugamycin + Copper oxychloride were tested against Bacillus subtilis in vitro. The antibiotic sensitivity against thirty isolates was studied by paper disk technique. The Copper oxychloride + Streptomycin sulphate (each @ 100,250,500 ppm) was more effective in the form of zone of inhibition against phylloplane Bacillus subtilis isolate PBs6 and also the streptocycline (each @ 100,250,500 ppm) was more effective against rhizospheric Bacillus subtilis isolate RBs3.","PeriodicalId":13738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76155966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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