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Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century最新文献

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Hardware and software tools and laboratory experiments for an undergraduate EET course in digital signal processing 数字信号处理本科EET课程的硬件和软件工具及实验室实验
A. Oxtoby
An undergraduate EET course in digital signal processing with a heavy emphasis on laboratory based applications using the Analog Devices ADSP2101, 16 bit fixed point processor is described. Exercises in waveform generation, filtering and spectral estimation are covered and extended into DSP applications designed to spark the students' enthusiasm. Waveform generation is extended to include generation of a waveform derived from an automobile engine speed sensor, FIR filtering is extended into /spl times/8 output over-sampling of audio signals and the IIR filter is extended to a 6 band graphical audio equaliser. Elements of hardware interfacing through the processor's high speed serial ports are also included.
介绍了一门数字信号处理本科EET课程,重点介绍了使用adi公司ADSP2101 16位定点处理器的实验室应用。在波形产生,滤波和频谱估计的练习涵盖和扩展到DSP应用,旨在激发学生的热情。波形生成扩展到包括从汽车发动机转速传感器产生的波形,FIR滤波扩展到/spl倍/8输出音频信号的过采样,IIR滤波器扩展到6波段图形音频均衡器。通过处理器的高速串行端口的硬件接口元素也包括在内。
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引用次数: 0
Fluids transport competition-an integration of quality management and technical skill 流体运输竞争——质量管理与技术技能的结合
R. Knecht
A first year engineering design sequence provides an opportunity to combine technical and team skills to successfully resolve open-ended problems. These problems provide students with a unique opportunity to develop management and communications skills to sell their technical ideas. The purpose of the quality management project is to modify this project-based curriculum with an emphasis on quality management. Quality management encompasses an organization and procedures to provide a product and service that respond to the needs of the customer. A survey of students' perceptions of quality management tied characteristics of educational and student quality to business quality. The benefit was a creative and exciting laboratory which simulated today's decision-making environments.
第一年的工程设计课程提供了一个结合技术和团队技能来成功解决开放式问题的机会。这些问题为学生提供了一个独特的机会来发展管理和沟通技巧,以推销他们的技术理念。质量管理项目的目的是修改以项目为基础的课程,强调质量管理。质量管理包括提供满足顾客需求的产品和服务的组织和程序。一项关于学生对质量管理的看法的调查将教育和学生质量的特点与企业质量联系起来。这样做的好处是建立了一个创造性的、令人兴奋的实验室,模拟了当今的决策环境。
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引用次数: 0
Defragmentization strategies for pre-engineering curricula 工程预科课程的碎片化策略
M. Cutchins, T. Shumpert, P. Zenor
The "traditional" preparatory curriculum for beginning engineering students has served several generations, but its demise may be imminent. First and second year courses such as calculus, physics, chemistry, electricity mechanics, etc., which have traditionally been assumed as essential for freshman and sophomore engineering students, are under serious scrutiny for possible modification or elimination. Perhaps the most dominant reason for this change in educational philosophy stems from the realization that many of the current "MTV Internet Surfing, raised-on-TV" generation appear to be insufficiently motivated by, or prepared for what has worked in the past. These tried-and-true static presentations of mathematical and technical material may offer too little direct interaction to the student accustomed to getting their information (and stimulation) from the high-tech communication media. These traditional presentations may simply be in need of updating and reconfiguring. There also appears to be significant fragmentation, either real or perceived by students, between these required math/science/engineering fundamental courses and subsequent advanced engineering courses. Sources of this fragmentation, and means of correcting it, are addressed in this paper.
工科学生的“传统”预备课程已经服务了几代人,但它的消亡可能迫在眉睫。微积分、物理、化学、电气力学等一、二年级的课程,传统上被认为是大一、大二工科学生的必修课程,现在正在认真审查是否有可能修改或取消。也许教育理念发生这种变化的最主要原因源于这样一种认识,即当前许多“听着MTV、上网冲浪、看着电视长大”的一代似乎对过去行之有效的方法缺乏足够的动力或准备。这些久经考验的数学和技术材料的静态展示可能给习惯于从高科技传播媒体获取信息(和刺激)的学生提供太少的直接互动。这些传统的表示可能只是需要更新和重新配置。在这些必修的数学/科学/工程基础课程和随后的高级工程课程之间,似乎也存在着明显的分裂,无论是真实的还是学生们感觉到的。本文讨论了这种分裂的来源和纠正它的方法。
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引用次数: 1
An integrated solution to distributed data requirements 分布式数据需求的集成解决方案
P.W. Flur, J. Lockhart, S. Yalamanchili
Recent developments within the World Wide Web (WWW) and attendant user interfaces (e.g. Mosaic, Netscape) have produced well defined protocols for describing, communicating, and viewing hypertext information. This ability to uniformly handle different types of information has created tremendous opportunities for re-engineering the means by which disparate information is managed and communicated among individuals and organizations. In the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, this technology is being used as the building block for integrating administrative, instructional, and research services. The paper describes some of our experiences as well lessons that we have learned while migrating our services to this technology.
万维网(WWW)和随之而来的用户界面(如Mosaic、Netscape)的最新发展已经产生了用于描述、通信和查看超文本信息的定义良好的协议。这种统一处理不同类型信息的能力为重新设计在个人和组织之间管理和交流不同信息的方法创造了巨大的机会。在佐治亚理工学院的电气与计算机工程学院(ECE),这项技术正被用作整合行政、教学和研究服务的基石。本文描述了我们在将服务迁移到该技术时所获得的一些经验和教训。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative learning experience in a freshman materials laboratory exercise 大一新生材料实验练习的合作学习经验
J. Williams
Freshmen students are often treated as incapable of operating without carefully detailed instructions for many types of laboratory experiences. At Purdue-Kokomo, six different laboratory exercises are provided for our freshmen taking the initial course in Materials and Processing, MET 141. In the past, detailed written laboratory instructions were provided, spelling out exactly how to make the necessary measurements, how to use the equipment, how to convert measurements to the appropriate units, how to define the terms, etc. Almost a full hour was devoted to demonstrating how to use the equipment. Each lab group was visited to see the correct procedures were being used. For the Fall, 1994, semester this author decided to change to a style that includes the concept of self-directed work teams, using team building techniques where possible to enable students who are not well acquainted with each other and from varied backgrounds to work together as a team to solve the laboratory problem. Each group is required to turn in a group lab report for the first lab exercise, with individual reports for the remaining labs. This method allows for the collaborative experience to occur. The instructor arbitrarily selects a leader and the other team members. Selection criteria are arbitrary with an effort to balance each group. Each group is given a separate sample set and a set of equipment necessary to perform the lab. The instructor and technician then maintain a hands-off policy until asked questions by the lab groups. Assistance is provided when asked with respect to verifying measurements, etc., but, the students are required to ask questions that can be answered either "yes" or "no" when trying to determine why results do not seem to be correct. The results of this approach were very encouraging, resulting in better quality laboratory reports, and a clearer understanding of the use of measurement equipment.
如果没有详细的指导,大一新生往往被认为没有能力操作许多类型的实验室经验。在普渡大学科科莫分校,我们为大一新生提供了六种不同的实验练习,用于材料和加工,MET 141的初始课程。过去,提供详细的书面实验室说明,详细说明如何进行必要的测量,如何使用设备,如何将测量值转换为适当的单位,如何定义术语等。几乎用了整整一个小时来演示如何使用这些设备。每个试验组都被访问以查看是否使用了正确的程序。在1994年秋季学期,作者决定采用一种风格,包括自我指导的工作团队的概念,在可能的情况下使用团队建设技术,使彼此不太熟悉的学生和来自不同背景的学生作为一个团队一起工作来解决实验室问题。每个小组都必须为第一次实验提交一份小组实验报告,剩下的实验提交个人报告。这种方法允许协作体验发生。指导员任意选择一名领队和其他队员。为了平衡每个群体,选择标准是任意的。每个小组都有一套单独的样品和一套进行实验所需的设备。然后,在实验室小组提出问题之前,讲师和技术人员保持不干涉政策。当被问及验证测量等问题时,会提供帮助,但是,当试图确定为什么结果似乎不正确时,要求学生提出可以回答“是”或“否”的问题。这种方法的结果非常令人鼓舞,产生了质量更好的实验室报告,并对测量设备的使用有了更清晰的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Using the Internet for distance teaming/distance teaching 使用互联网进行远程团队/远程教学
D. Etter, G. Orsak
This paper presents the results of two semesters of experiments involving distance teaming and distance teaching. In the Fall of 1994, students from senior-level digital signal processing classes at the University of Colorado and at George Mason University participated in joint project teams to design solutions to digital signal processing problems involving real data. In the Spring of 1995, a Special Topics in Digital Signal Processing course continued this joint experiment, with joint teaching by Professor Etter and Professor Orsak. Lectures were shared by video tape, and the Internet was used for general questions and comments between the students and the professors. Mosaic pages were developed relative to the classwork and were available on the World Wide Web. We believe that these experiences are excellent opportunities for students to prepare for the jobs, since companies frequently team their employees over widespread regions when undertaking large and detailed projects. At present, these industrial enterprises use leased analog and digital communication lines but they will no doubt switch to computer networks as the Information Superhighway becomes a reality. From a pedagogical point of view, this modern approach to teaming requires that educators develop in their graduates the skills required for this new reality. These skills include, among others, identifying expertise and interest within a larger distributed group, segmenting tasks in a meaningful fashion, integrating designs across a high-speed network verifying performance against specifications, and compiling and writing a comprehensive final report. The joint teaching efforts also allow universities to pool their talent, and hence, students have access to the wider pool of topics that are represented by a group of faculty at various universities who are interested in joint teaching.
本文介绍了两个学期的远程团队和远程教学实验的结果。1994年秋,科罗拉多大学和乔治梅森大学高级数字信号处理班的学生参加了联合项目小组,为涉及真实数据的数字信号处理问题设计解决方案。1995年春,“数字信号处理专题”课程继续了这一联合实验,由Etter教授和Orsak教授联合教学。讲座通过录像带分享,学生和教授之间的一般性问题和评论也通过互联网进行。马赛克页是相对于课堂作业开发的,并可在万维网上使用。我们相信,这些经历是学生为工作做准备的绝佳机会,因为公司在进行大型和详细的项目时,经常在广泛的地区组织员工。目前,这些工业企业使用租用的模拟和数字通信线路,但毫无疑问,随着信息高速公路成为现实,它们将转向计算机网络。从教学的角度来看,这种现代的团队合作方式要求教育者培养毕业生适应这种新现实所需的技能。这些技能包括,在更大的分布式组中识别专业知识和兴趣,以有意义的方式划分任务,跨高速网络集成设计,根据规范验证性能,以及编写和编写全面的最终报告。联合教学的努力也使大学能够汇集他们的人才,因此,学生可以接触到更广泛的主题池,这些主题由不同大学的一组对联合教学感兴趣的教师代表。
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引用次数: 8
Cooperative learning: effective teamwork for engineering classrooms 合作学习:工程课堂的有效团队合作
K. Smith
A definition of cooperative learning and a brief overview of types of cooperative learning groups-informal, formal, and base, are presented. Essential elements of a well-structured formal cooperative learning group are considered along with the professor's role in structuring a problem-based cooperative learning group. A summary of research support for cooperative learning is also presented.
本文给出了合作学习的定义和合作学习小组类型的简要概述——非正式、正式和基础。一个结构良好的正式合作学习小组的基本要素与教授在构建一个基于问题的合作学习小组中的角色一起被考虑。对合作学习的研究支持进行了综述。
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引用次数: 183
Learning style based innovations to improve retention of female engineering students in the Synthesis Coalition 基于学习风格的创新,以提高女性工程专业学生在综合联盟中的保留率
A. Agogino, S. Hsi
The paper describes the use of integrative multimedia courseware designed to scaffold student learning and accommodate learning style differences. Synthesis courseware aimed at improving the retention of under-represented engineers has been further designed to work effectively in a range of educational settings, including classroom, high-tech small study groups and self-paced individualized learning. As an example, the paper focuses on the spatial reasoning project aimed at improving the retention of female engineering students through scaffolding students in spatial reasoning. The courseware described can be found on the NEEDS (National Engineering Delivery System) database of engineering courseware.
本文介绍了利用综合性多媒体课件来指导学生学习和适应学习风格的差异。综合课件旨在提高代表性不足的工程师的保留率,进一步设计为在一系列教育环境中有效工作,包括教室,高科技小型学习小组和自定进度的个性化学习。本文以空间推理项目为例,通过搭建学生的空间推理能力来提高工科女学生的记忆力。所描述的课件可以在国家工程交付系统工程课件数据库中找到。
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引用次数: 36
STudio for Engineering Practice, "STEP", lessons learned about engineering practice 工程实践工作室“STEP”,关于工程实践的经验教训
R. Coleman
The STudio for Engineering Practice, "STEP", is a first step in introducing freshman engineering students to "hands-on engineering practice", including design, construction and testing. The initial cohorts of students have performed design team experiments supplied by the electrical, mechanical and civil engineering departments as well as computer utilization for analysis and simulation, in order to introduce students to those disciplines. The studio culminated with a multi-disciplinary design project. This project is in many ways similar to others being introduced across the engineering academic environment and one particular emphasis is to make the project cost effective in both finances and faculty time. We imported appropriate materials from other successful curriculum experiments to reduce development cost and modified the material to fit the local situation. Of particular interest is the challenge to scale up the project from the experimental cohorts to full scale implementation. This project was sponsored by the SUCCEED Engineering Education Coalition and materials were shared and imported from other Coalition members. The external evaluation is to be provided by the Coalition Evaluation and Assessment Team to reduce cost and utilize professional evaluation talent. The paper presents an outline of the freshman studio experience, a summary of the evaluation results, a discussion of problems encountered in the two year trial and a few recommendations to improve the project.
工程实践工作室(“STEP”)是向工科大一学生介绍“动手工程实践”的第一步,包括设计、施工和测试。第一批学生进行了由电气、机械和土木工程系提供的设计团队实验,以及利用计算机进行分析和模拟,以向学生介绍这些学科。工作室最终完成了一个多学科的设计项目。这个项目在很多方面与工程学术环境中引入的其他项目相似,其中一个特别强调的是使项目在财务和教师时间上都具有成本效益。我们从其他成功的课程实验中引进了合适的材料,以降低开发成本,并根据当地情况对材料进行了修改。特别令人感兴趣的是将项目从实验群体扩大到全面实施的挑战。这个项目是由成功工程教育联盟赞助的,材料是从其他联盟成员那里共享和导入的。外部评估由联盟评估评估小组提供,以降低成本并利用专业的评估人才。本文概述了新生工作室的经验,总结了评估结果,讨论了两年试用中遇到的问题,并提出了一些改进项目的建议。
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引用次数: 10
Institutionalizing curriculum change: a SUCCEED case history 制度化的课程改革:一个成功的案例
M. Hoit, M. Ohland
A freshman interdisciplinary laboratory class was recently adopted as a permanent course in the engineering curriculum at the University of Florida. This class is one of the projects developed under the Southeastern University and College Coalition for Engineering Education (SUCCEED). This class replaced the standard one-hour-per-week introductory freshman lecture. The class rotates 14 groups of 20 students each through weekly three-hour laboratory sessions in 11 engineering disciplines. Each discipline's lab exposes the students to hands-on experiments representing concepts related to the discipline's specialty. This paper discusses the efforts required to take an experimental course and make it a permanent one. Included are statistics which indicate that women experience significantly improved retention through the new course and minority retention is raised to the level of the general population.
佛罗里达大学(University of Florida)最近将大一新生的跨学科实验课作为工程学课程的固定课程。本课程是东南大学与学院工程教育联盟(success)开发的项目之一。这门课取代了标准的每周一小时的新生导论课。该课程由14个小组轮流授课,每组20名学生,每周在11个工程学科上进行三小时的实验。每个学科的实验室都让学生接触到与该学科专业相关的概念的动手实验。本文论述了开设实验课程并使之成为一门永久性课程所需要的努力。其中的统计数字表明,通过新课程,妇女的保留率大大提高,少数民族的保留率提高到一般人口的水平。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century
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