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Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century最新文献

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First year comparative evaluation of the Texas A&M freshman integrated engineering program 德州农工大学大一新生综合工程项目的第一年比较评估
V. Willson, T. Monogue, C. Malavé
The paper documents the first year process and product evaluation of the NSF-sponsored Foundation Coalition (FC) project at Texas A&M University designed to integrate five courses taken by most freshman engineering students: physics, engineering design, calculus, English, and chemistry. In addition to the curriculum integration, the project emphasized cooperative learning, teaming, technology applied to learning, and active learning. One hundred students of the entering freshman engineering students who were calculus-ready were invited on a first-come, first-served basis to participate; all qualified women and minorities who applied were accepted, and others were accepted on a waiting list in order of application. Entry characteristics indicated that the students did not differ from the freshman class. FC student achievement in physics and calculus and attitudes toward coalition engineering goals were assessed both fall and spring. Separate comparison groups were selected fall and spring. Results indicated that the FC group scored almost identically to the comparison group on the initial testing. For the spring testing the FC group outscored the comparison group statistically on the physics and calculus tests, and all scales of the California Critical Thinking Test except Analysis (no difference). Student attitudes improved for the value of homework, lifelong learning, and decreased in their overall evaluation of engineering.
这篇论文记录了美国国家科学基金会(nsf)资助的德克萨斯农工大学基金会联盟(FC)项目的第一年过程和产品评估,该项目旨在整合大多数大一工程专业学生的五门课程:物理、工程设计、微积分、英语和化学。除了课程整合外,该项目还强调合作学习、团队合作、技术应用于学习和主动学习。100名有微积分基础的工科新生被邀请参加,先到先得;所有申请的合格妇女和少数民族都被接受,其他人则按申请顺序在等候名单上被接受。入学特征表明,学生们与新生班没有什么不同。FC学生在物理和微积分方面的成绩以及对联合工程目标的态度分别在秋季和春季进行了评估。分别选择秋季和春季的对照组。结果表明,FC组在初始测试中的得分与对照组几乎相同。在春季测试中,FC组在物理和微积分测试以及加州批判性思维测试(除分析外)的所有量表上的得分均高于对照组(无差异)。学生对家庭作业和终身学习价值的态度有所改善,对工程的总体评价有所下降。
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引用次数: 22
Experiences about ERASMUS: an interchange project 关于伊拉斯谟的经验:一个交换项目
S. Alonso, M. Bollain, C. Cuvillo, M.C. Fernandez, A. Garcia, E. Santos
Describes what the ERASMUS project is, our experiences of it, and a brief statistical survey related to our participation as a host and home institution. The ERASMUS program started in June 1987 and it aims at supporting, promoting and stimulating cooperation among European universities. The universities participating in ERASMUS are financed to exchange teaching staff, exchange students and develop joint curricula. This program awards grants to students who wish to fulfil part of the requirements for obtaining their degree in a university other than that which they are currently attending. European universities are encouraged to form groups called ICPs (Inter-university Cooperation Programmes) in order to facilitate the coordination and organization job. Each institution is member of a group in which all the members are of the same kind (referred to the study orientation). In the University School of Computer Science of the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, we consider that ERASMUS brings an excellent opportunity for students to get to know other cultures, work with different groups of people and learn how a "professional" job is done in another country. This is why we try to focus our participation on these three points and why we have chosen the final dissertation project as the subject that students must attend.
描述ERASMUS项目是什么,我们的经验,以及与我们作为东道国和本国机构参与相关的简短统计调查。ERASMUS项目始于1987年6月,旨在支持、促进和刺激欧洲大学之间的合作。资助参加ERASMUS的大学交换教师、交换学生和开发联合课程。该计划向希望在目前就读的大学以外的大学获得学位的部分要求的学生提供资助。鼓励欧洲各大学组成称为“大学间合作方案”的小组,以促进协调和组织工作。每个机构都是一个团体的成员,其中所有成员都是同一类型的(参考研究方向)。在马德里理工大学计算机科学学院,我们认为ERASMUS为学生提供了一个绝佳的机会,让他们了解其他文化,与不同群体的人一起工作,并学习如何在另一个国家完成“专业”工作。这就是为什么我们尽量把我们的参与集中在这三点上,为什么我们选择了最后的论文项目作为学生必须参加的主题。
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引用次数: 1
Techno Teacher/Techno Kid 科技老师/科技孩子
K. G. Spirer
Summary form only given. The Massachusetts Pre-Engineering Program, Inc. (MassPEP) works with urban teachers and students to design integrated mathematics, science and technology curriculum modules that focus on the practical applications of math/science in applied technology disciplines and include career awareness activities. Hands-on activities, teamwork and student competitions are key success factors in the program. Urban systemic change in math/science succeeds when students, teachers, parents and industry/community partners work together to provide financial resources, input to program planning, career counseling and mentoring. MassPEP was awarded a grant in 1994 to expand program outreach to include teachers and students in grades K-12. New curriculum modules for 1995-96 are described. MassPEP works with the targeted groups to produce activities tying exciting career/college prospects to math/science. An electronic component ties participants to peers and colleagues nationwide and facilitate student research, competition and information exchanges. Techno Teacher/Techno Kid is designed to build leadership skills, academic achievement, confidence and self-esteem. Parents gain confidence in their ability to help their children with school work. Teachers learn to break down tough math/science concepts with activities that are student-centered, inexpensive and fun. Students begin to enjoy learning and believe in their ability to succeed in school. All participants acquire the leadership skills needed to share their newly acquired skills with others, which increases the program's impact.
只提供摘要形式。麻省工程预科项目有限公司(MassPEP)与城市教师和学生合作,设计综合数学、科学和技术课程模块,重点关注数学/科学在应用技术学科中的实际应用,并包括职业意识活动。实践活动、团队合作和学生竞赛是项目成功的关键因素。当学生、教师、家长和行业/社区合作伙伴共同努力,提供财政资源、项目规划投入、职业咨询和指导时,城市数学/科学的系统性变化就会成功。1994年,麻省理工学院获得了一笔赠款,用于扩大项目的范围,包括K-12年级的教师和学生。介绍了1995-96学年的新课程模块。MassPEP与目标群体合作,将令人兴奋的职业/大学前景与数学/科学联系起来。电子元件将参与者与全国的同行和同事联系起来,促进学生的研究、竞争和信息交流。Techno Teacher/Techno Kid旨在培养领导技能、学业成就、自信和自尊。父母对自己帮助孩子完成学业的能力有了信心。老师们学会用以学生为中心的、便宜的、有趣的活动来分解复杂的数学/科学概念。学生开始喜欢学习,并相信自己有能力在学校取得成功。所有参与者都获得了与他人分享他们新获得的技能所需的领导技能,这增加了项目的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaming in technical courses 技术课程的团队合作
David Cordes, J. Parker, D. Nikles, A. Hopenwasser, C. Laurie, Joseph A. Izatt
As a result of the University of Alabama participating in the Foundation Coalition, the 1994-1995 academic year saw a completely new curriculum being prototyped for a class of 36 volunteer students within the college. The curriculum in question provides an integrated 13-hour sequence of calculus, physics, chemistry and engineering design for the students. One of the central themes to this sequence is the concept of teams and teaming. Students work in teams of four students throughout this course sequence. These teams operate as a unit for all classes, mathematics recitations, physics and chemistry laboratories, and all engineering design projects. A number of strategies for how to proceed were identified. Concern was placed on ensuring that students gain both the ability to function effectively within a team environment and also demonstrate their own individual ability to perform the task in question. This paper examines the processes by which teaming is performed within the integrated freshman year of the Foundation Coalition. It looks at successes that have been realized and also point out techniques that should not be repeated. The authors summarize their opinions about the strengths and weaknesses of the process, as well as identifying the principal lessons learned for both future semesters of this curriculum and other individuals interested in incorporating teaming into their own courses. In addition, the authors comment on the similarities and differences between freshmen students and upper-level engineering students with respect to teams and teaming.
由于阿拉巴马大学参与了基金会联盟,1994-1995学年为学院内36名志愿学生设计了一个全新的课程原型。所讨论的课程为学生提供了微积分、物理、化学和工程设计等13个小时的综合课程。这个序列的中心主题之一是团队和团队的概念。在整个课程序列中,学生以四人一组的方式工作。这些团队作为一个整体进行所有课程、数学背诵、物理和化学实验以及所有工程设计项目。确定了若干如何开展工作的战略。我们关注的是确保学生既能在团队环境中有效地发挥作用,又能展示他们自己执行任务的个人能力。本文考察了在基金会联盟的综合大一学年中进行团队合作的过程。它着眼于已经实现的成功,也指出了不应该重复的技巧。作者总结了他们对这个过程的优点和缺点的看法,并为本课程的未来学期和其他有兴趣将团队合作纳入自己课程的个人确定了主要的经验教训。此外,作者还评论了大一和高年级工科学生在团队和团队方面的异同。
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引用次数: 12
Image analysis: a group assignment in programming with breadth 图像分析:广泛性编程中的一项小组作业
R. Montgomery
Problems based on material already familiar to students have some advantage in allowing depth of coverage of computer programming topics. However it is sometimes necessary to force students to cover a wide variety of topics in programming, and it may be necessary or expedient to introduce a problem topic that is unfamiliar to the students to accomplish this. To that end, a problem was utilized in a freshman engineering honors course at Purdue University with applications to printing and robot vision, with a title designed to grab the attention of the students in the classes-"Image Analysis: Halftoning by Grayscale Histogram Thresholding and Edge Detection by Laplacian Convolution". Students were expected to learn a great deal of material, all of which was needed for timely project completion, with coverage provided through regular lectures or supplemental class meetings. The problem to be solved was sufficiently complex that the four-person teams reported little difficulty in splitting up the work so that every team member had sufficient work to do. In spite of the complexity of the assignment, the overwhelming voice heard from the students at semester's end was that they developed incredible amounts of programming skill from the project, and that it definitely should be kept in the course in the future. However, the project may be just a bit ambitious.
基于学生已经熟悉的材料的问题在允许深度覆盖计算机编程主题方面具有一定的优势。然而,有时有必要强迫学生学习各种各样的编程主题,并且为了完成这一点,引入学生不熟悉的问题主题可能是必要的或有利的。为此,普渡大学(Purdue University)的一门新生工程荣誉课程利用了一个问题,将其应用于打印和机器人视觉,其标题旨在吸引课堂上学生的注意力——“图像分析:灰度直方图阈值半调和拉普拉斯卷积边缘检测”。学生们需要学习大量的材料,这些材料都是及时完成项目所需要的,并通过定期讲座或补充课堂会议提供覆盖。要解决的问题非常复杂,四人小组报告说,在划分工作以便每个小组成员都有足够的工作要做方面几乎没有困难。尽管这个作业很复杂,但学期结束时,学生们的呼声很高,他们从这个项目中获得了惊人的编程技能,而且肯定应该在未来的课程中保留这些技能。然而,这个项目可能有点野心勃勃。
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引用次数: 4
Innovations in teaching creative engineering at the freshmen level 在新生阶段创新工程教学中的创新
A. Warsame, P. Biney, J. Morgan
The complexity of modern engineering systems calls for an integrated design approach in the industry today. A careful review of the educational approach to design indicates that there is not enough design integration in the engineering curriculum, resulting in intensive retraining of graduates once they enter the work force. It is advantageous to start integration of design into the engineering curriculum at the freshman level, where engineering creativity can be effectively introduced. The second course of a two-semester freshmen Creative Engineering sequence is the focus of the freshmen design plans presented in this paper. This course sequence was the result of a NSF funded project on "Development of a Freshman Engineering Curriculum" at Prairie View A&M University. A successfully tested innovative approach for teaching design at the freshmen level is discussed. The ability of freshmen to design, fabricate and test simple engineering systems is also discussed and demonstrated. The result of this strategy is that the students are able to work in teams on integrated projects (such as the Sunrayce, FutureCar Challenge and Hybrid Vehicle projects) required in the senior year. This experience makes the student highly successful in the modern design environment.
现代工程系统的复杂性要求在当今工业中采用综合设计方法。对设计教育方法的仔细回顾表明,工程课程中没有足够的设计整合,导致毕业生进入劳动力市场后进行密集的再培训。从大一开始将设计融入工程课程是有利的,在那里可以有效地引入工程创造力。创意工程系列的新生两个学期的第二门课程是新生设计方案在本文中提出的重点。这个课程序列是由美国国家科学基金会资助的“Prairie View A&M大学新生工程课程开发”项目的结果。本文讨论了一种经过成功检验的创新的大学新生教学设计方法。还讨论和演示了新生设计、制造和测试简单工程系统的能力。这种策略的结果是,学生们能够在团队中进行综合项目(如Sunrayce, FutureCar Challenge和混合动力汽车项目),这是高年级的要求。这种经历使学生在现代设计环境中取得了很大的成功。
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引用次数: 6
An instructional feedback model for improved learning and mentoring 改进学习和指导的教学反馈模型
D. Vines, J. Rowland
An instructional feedback model is presented to incorporate such elements as the course objectives, classroom lectures, course materials, and student written responses with the extra instruction obtained during out of class interactions. The value of each phase is described and costs which accompany the benefits of implementing the model are identified. The primary advantage of the instructional feedback model is that the professor can combine in a classroom setting both a technical curiosity among students about specific problems and an encouragement for productive discussions during office visits. Related to the more subjective components of the model, data are collected from several students at two different institutions. Out of class interactions with students are shown to yield extensive benefits and thereby justify the costs. The focus of the paper is to provide insights for beginning instructors who have never taught before and for research professors needing to improve teaching skills. Recommendations are made to enhance these valuable interactions with students.
提出了一种教学反馈模型,将课程目标、课堂讲座、课程材料和学生书面回答等元素与课堂外互动中获得的额外指导结合起来。描述了每个阶段的价值,并确定了伴随实现模型的收益而来的成本。教学反馈模型的主要优点是,教授可以在课堂环境中结合学生对特定问题的技术好奇心和鼓励在办公室访问期间进行富有成效的讨论。与模型中更主观的部分相关,数据是从两个不同机构的几名学生那里收集的。课堂外与学生的互动产生了广泛的好处,因此证明了成本是合理的。本文的重点是为以前从未教过的初级教师和需要提高教学技能的研究教授提供见解。建议加强这些有价值的互动与学生。
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引用次数: 13
Facilitating interdisciplinary design education through case histories 通过案例历史促进跨学科设计教育
P. Chinowsky, Jeffrey A. Robinson
The design and engineering professions are characterized by multifaceted, interdisciplinary problems requiring teams comprised of architects, engineers, and constructors. The unique attributes of individual locations, regulatory requirements, and owner preferences require interdisciplinary teams to cooperate throughout the design and building process to ensure that all requirements are satisfied. In contrast to this professional environment, engineering and design educational environments are characterized by strict disciplinary boundaries. Minimal interaction occurs within the educational framework of the engineering or design curriculum. This paper introduces one approach to reducing these boundaries and introducing interdisciplinary tools into design education. The paper introduces an interdisciplinary research effort being conducted at Georgia Tech to create comprehensive, interdisciplinary case studies highlighting the diverse participants required to complete a complex building project. Complementing this effort is the development of a computer-based environment with the capability to both present case histories to interdisciplinary teams of students in multiple formats and provide the flexibility to support individual student exploration. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges and issues facing the design and engineering education community in the process of integrating interdisciplinary educational experiences into a traditionally segregated educational curriculum.
设计和工程专业的特点是多方面的、跨学科的问题,需要由建筑师、工程师和建造者组成的团队。各个地点的独特属性、监管要求和业主偏好要求跨学科团队在整个设计和建造过程中进行合作,以确保满足所有要求。与这种专业环境相反,工程和设计教育环境具有严格的学科界限。最小的互动发生在工程或设计课程的教育框架内。本文介绍了一种减少这些界限并将跨学科工具引入设计教育的方法。本文介绍了乔治亚理工学院正在进行的跨学科研究工作,以创建全面的跨学科案例研究,突出了完成复杂建筑项目所需的不同参与者。与此相辅相成的是基于计算机的环境的开发,该环境既能够以多种形式向跨学科的学生团队展示案例历史,又能够灵活地支持学生的个人探索。最后,本文阐述了设计与工程教育界在将跨学科教育经验整合到传统隔离的教育课程中所面临的挑战和问题。
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引用次数: 10
Guiding team projects for juniors 指导青少年团队项目
T. W. Schultz, J. Jacob
A semester-long group project course is described. This course teaches design and project management to prepare students for a senior-level design course sequence carried out individually. The rationale for using groups (teams) and a Socratic design approach is discussed. The paper discusses the sequence of topics and activities over the semester including team-building exercises, group in-class exercises, group lab exercises, design review sessions and lectures. The final product evaluation time is discussed. Group dynamics and personality problems as well as final evaluations are also presented. The students' performance relative to others not having taken the course cannot be evaluated at this time since this group of students has not completed the senior design courses. The teachers' assessments are given as well as plans for future changes.
描述了一个学期的小组项目课程。本课程教授设计和项目管理,为学生准备单独进行的高级设计课程序列。讨论了使用小组(团队)和苏格拉底式设计方法的基本原理。本文讨论了本学期的主题和活动顺序,包括团队建设练习,小组课堂练习,小组实验室练习,设计复习课程和讲座。讨论了最终产品的评价时间。小组动力学和人格问题以及最后的评估也被提出。由于该组学生尚未完成高级设计课程,因此目前无法评估学生相对于其他未上过该课程的学生的表现。教师的评估和未来变化的计划都给出了。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing MATLAB in two graduate electrical engineering courses 在两门研究生电气工程课程中运用MATLAB
E. Yaz, A. Azemi
Control system design packages like MATLAB, MATRIX/sub X/, Control C, SIMNON, etc. have become essential ingredients of both undergraduate and graduate courses in the systems and controls area. This work describes our experience, at the University of Arkansas and Pennsylvania State University, with the use of one of these packages, namely MATLAB with its control systems and signal processing toolboxes in stochastic systems and linear control systems courses, both of which are offered to advanced undergraduate and graduate students. This paper also presents the MATLAB features that are found most useful in these two courses in enhancing students' understanding of the material. A discussion of how MATLAB helps in reducing the amount of time spent in performing computational homework assignments follows. Finally, the general positive student reaction to incorporating this software package into these courses is reported.
控制系统设计软件包,如MATLAB、MATRIX/sub X/、Control C、SIMNON等,已经成为系统与控制领域本科和研究生课程的必备组成部分。这项工作描述了我们在阿肯色大学和宾夕法尼亚州立大学使用这些软件包之一的经验,即MATLAB及其控制系统和随机系统和线性控制系统课程中的信号处理工具箱,这两种课程都提供给高级本科生和研究生。本文还介绍了在这两门课程中发现最有用的MATLAB特性,以增强学生对材料的理解。下面将讨论MATLAB如何帮助减少执行计算作业所花费的时间。最后,报告了将该软件包纳入这些课程的总体积极学生反应。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century
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