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Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century最新文献

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Top-down method of teaching electronic courses 自上而下的电子课程教学方法
M. Moussavi
Summary form only given. The current methods of teaching many electronic courses do not reinforce the design and application in the teaching/learning process. The outcome of existing methods is engineering graduates who learn a lot of theory and definitions but little or no knowledge of application and design. Therefore, in the present engineering job market, it would be very difficult for them to be hired without sufficient design background. The top-down method shows the possibility of integration of design and into the most electronic courses. In the top-down method, the starting point is a design and application of an electronic product directly related to the course.
只提供摘要形式。目前许多电子课程的教学方法没有加强教学过程中的设计和应用。现有方法的结果是工程毕业生学了很多理论和定义,但很少或根本没有应用和设计的知识。因此,在目前的工程人才市场上,如果没有足够的设计背景,他们很难被录用。自上而下的方法显示了将设计与大多数电子课程整合的可能性。在自上而下的方法中,起点是与课程直接相关的电子产品的设计和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Creative multidisciplinary design workshop 创意多学科设计工作坊
C. Kilpatrick, B. D. Dent, C. Bartlett
Summary form only given. We have designed and conducted a pilot multidisciplinary design workshop for a team of graduate students. We are a multidisciplinary group of educators from computer science, geography and education. A primary motivation for our workshop was the reality that increasingly design and problem solving in engineering are complex, multidisciplinary tasks. Our shared interest is to better facilitate and educate multidisciplinary teams of students in group design and group design process. We conducted a pilot workshop in January, 1995, for a multidisciplinary group of six students, five graduates and one senior level undergraduate. Three were from geography (each with graduate training in cartography, geographic information systems (GIS) and/or map animation). Three were from computer science (each having taken one or more graduate courses in human computer interaction, graphics and/or visualization). The students were given the task of designing an interactive, software animation showing some aspect of the growth of the Internet.
只提供摘要形式。我们为一组研究生设计并开展了一个试点的多学科设计工作坊。我们是一个由计算机科学、地理和教育领域的多学科教育工作者组成的团队。我们研讨会的主要动机是越来越多的工程设计和问题解决是复杂的、多学科的任务。我们共同的兴趣是更好地促进和教育多学科团队的学生在小组设计和小组设计过程。1995年1月,我们为六名学生、五名毕业生和一名高级本科生组成的多学科小组举办了一个试验性讲习班。三个来自地理学(每个都受过制图学、地理信息系统和/或地图动画方面的研究生训练)。其中三人来自计算机科学专业(每人都修过一门或多门人机交互、图形学和/或可视化方面的研究生课程)。学生们的任务是设计一个互动的软件动画,展示互联网发展的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical engineering vs. computer engineering vs. computer science: developing three distinct but interrelated curricula 电子工程与计算机工程与计算机科学:开发三个不同但相互关联的课程
K. Demarest, J. Miller, J. Roberts, C. Tsatsoulis
In 1993, the University of Kansas merged the Department of Computer Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the School of Engineering. The resulting department, called the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), resides in the School of Engineering and brings together the broad fields of electrical technology computing, telecommunications and information science. Among other things, the merger enabled the consolidation of courses, enhanced classroom experiences for the students, and expanded research opportunities. The EECS Department now offers three Bachelor of Science degrees in electrical engineering, computer engineering and computer science, as well as masters and doctoral degrees in electrical engineering and computer science. This paper first describes the philosophy we applied in developing the three programs as they now stand. We then describe the curricula themselves. We point out where the curricula are the same, where they are only similar and where they are distinctly different. Finally, we discuss future changes that we anticipate in the programs. We feel that the merger has created the opportunity for significantly improved teaching and research. This paper shares some of our experience and ideas.
1993年,堪萨斯大学将文理学院的计算机科学系与工程学院的电气与计算机工程系合并。由此产生的部门被称为电气工程与计算机科学系(EECS),位于工程学院,汇集了电气技术、计算、电信和信息科学的广泛领域。除此之外,合并使课程得以巩固,增强了学生的课堂体验,并扩大了研究机会。学院设有电气工程、计算机工程和计算机科学三个理学学士学位,以及电气工程和计算机科学的硕士和博士学位。本文首先描述了我们在开发这三个程序时所应用的哲学。然后我们描述课程本身。我们指出哪些课程是相同的,哪些是相似的,哪些是明显不同的。最后,我们讨论了我们在项目中预期的未来变化。我们认为合并为显著改善教学和研究创造了机会。本文分享了我们的一些经验和想法。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific visualization in the circuits curriculum: enhancing student insight 电路课程中的科学可视化:提高学生的洞察力
E. Doering
Scientific visualization techniques translate large and/or multidimensional numerical data sets into images. Properly prepared images enable the user to more readily correlate information, determine cause-and-effect relationships, and gain insight into the underlying principles embodied in the data. Concepts from scientific visualization have been used to develop CircuitViz, a tool for visualizing the behavior of dynamic circuits. This circuit visualization technique places a 2D circuit schematic in a 3D coordinate system. The third spatial dimension displays circuit variables (current, voltage, power, stored energy) directly on the schematic diagram, and animation displays the temporal dimension. The visual cues are designed to be intuitively appealing and to reinforce understanding of device operation. The technique, implemented as a Mathematica package, was pilot-tested for two weeks in a second-quarter sophomore circuits class studying the transient response of first- and second-order circuits. The animated imagery stimulated student interest in the material, and students made insightful observations about how circuits work as a result of viewing the global operation of the circuits.
科学的可视化技术将大型和/或多维数值数据集转换为图像。经过适当准备的图像使用户能够更容易地将信息关联起来,确定因果关系,并深入了解数据中包含的基本原则。来自科学可视化的概念已经被用于开发CircuitViz,一个可视化动态电路行为的工具。这种电路可视化技术将二维电路原理图放在三维坐标系统中。第三个空间维度直接在原理图上显示电路变量(电流、电压、功率、存储能量),动画显示时间维度。视觉提示的设计是为了直观地吸引人,并加强对设备操作的理解。该技术以Mathematica软件包的形式实现,在二年级第二学期的电路课上进行了为期两周的试点测试,研究一阶和二阶电路的瞬态响应。动画图像激发了学生对材料的兴趣,学生们通过观看电路的整体操作,对电路的工作原理进行了深刻的观察。
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引用次数: 6
Defragmentization strategies for pre-engineering curricula 工程预科课程的碎片化策略
M. Cutchins, T. Shumpert, P. Zenor
The "traditional" preparatory curriculum for beginning engineering students has served several generations, but its demise may be imminent. First and second year courses such as calculus, physics, chemistry, electricity mechanics, etc., which have traditionally been assumed as essential for freshman and sophomore engineering students, are under serious scrutiny for possible modification or elimination. Perhaps the most dominant reason for this change in educational philosophy stems from the realization that many of the current "MTV Internet Surfing, raised-on-TV" generation appear to be insufficiently motivated by, or prepared for what has worked in the past. These tried-and-true static presentations of mathematical and technical material may offer too little direct interaction to the student accustomed to getting their information (and stimulation) from the high-tech communication media. These traditional presentations may simply be in need of updating and reconfiguring. There also appears to be significant fragmentation, either real or perceived by students, between these required math/science/engineering fundamental courses and subsequent advanced engineering courses. Sources of this fragmentation, and means of correcting it, are addressed in this paper.
工科学生的“传统”预备课程已经服务了几代人,但它的消亡可能迫在眉睫。微积分、物理、化学、电气力学等一、二年级的课程,传统上被认为是大一、大二工科学生的必修课程,现在正在认真审查是否有可能修改或取消。也许教育理念发生这种变化的最主要原因源于这样一种认识,即当前许多“听着MTV、上网冲浪、看着电视长大”的一代似乎对过去行之有效的方法缺乏足够的动力或准备。这些久经考验的数学和技术材料的静态展示可能给习惯于从高科技传播媒体获取信息(和刺激)的学生提供太少的直接互动。这些传统的表示可能只是需要更新和重新配置。在这些必修的数学/科学/工程基础课程和随后的高级工程课程之间,似乎也存在着明显的分裂,无论是真实的还是学生们感觉到的。本文讨论了这种分裂的来源和纠正它的方法。
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引用次数: 1
ITS-Engineering: providing adaptive teaching in the engineering tutor its工程:在工程导师中提供适应性教学
C. Srisethanil, N. Baker
The successful learning of an engineering student depends substantially on the instructor's ability to adapt instruction, both the content and the various teaching styles, to individual differences among students. The emergence of computer applications in education and training, such as intelligent tutoring systems, provides a viable alternative to achieve these teaching tasks. Computerized instruction is a significant tool for the effective application of adaptive teaching. ITS-Engineering is a tutoring system shell intended to provide a developing framework for applications in the engineering domains with less time and cost. Based on R.M. Gagne's (1985) instructional design and the multiple teaching style paradigm, the application is able to deliver instruction that adapts in both content and teaching styles. The available teaching styles in ITS-Engineering include instructor oriented, guided discovery, user initiated and exploratory styles. The instructor oriented and the guided discovery style represents the teacher control paradigm. In contrast, the user initiated and the exploratory style represent the learner control paradigm. The application of these teaching styles and their adapting capabilities are demonstrated in ITS-CPM (Intelligent Tutoring System for Construction and Project Management); an ITS application developed within the framework of ITS-Engineering.
工程专业学生的成功学习在很大程度上取决于教师适应教学的能力,包括教学内容和各种教学风格,以适应学生的个体差异。计算机在教育和培训中的应用,如智能辅导系统的出现,为实现这些教学任务提供了一个可行的替代方案。计算机化教学是适应性教学有效应用的重要工具。ITS-Engineering是一个辅导系统外壳,旨在以更少的时间和成本为工程领域的应用程序提供一个开发框架。基于R.M. Gagne(1985)的教学设计和多元教学风格范式,应用程序能够提供适应内容和教学风格的教学。资讯科技工程的教学模式包括指导者导向、引导式发现、使用者导向和探索式。以教师为导向和引导的发现风格代表了教师控制范式。相反,用户发起型和探索型代表学习者控制范式。并在ITS-CPM (Intelligent Tutoring System for Construction and Project Management)中展示了这些教学方式的应用及其适应能力;在资讯科技工程框架内开发的资讯科技应用系统。
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引用次数: 9
An integrated solution to distributed data requirements 分布式数据需求的集成解决方案
P.W. Flur, J. Lockhart, S. Yalamanchili
Recent developments within the World Wide Web (WWW) and attendant user interfaces (e.g. Mosaic, Netscape) have produced well defined protocols for describing, communicating, and viewing hypertext information. This ability to uniformly handle different types of information has created tremendous opportunities for re-engineering the means by which disparate information is managed and communicated among individuals and organizations. In the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, this technology is being used as the building block for integrating administrative, instructional, and research services. The paper describes some of our experiences as well lessons that we have learned while migrating our services to this technology.
万维网(WWW)和随之而来的用户界面(如Mosaic、Netscape)的最新发展已经产生了用于描述、通信和查看超文本信息的定义良好的协议。这种统一处理不同类型信息的能力为重新设计在个人和组织之间管理和交流不同信息的方法创造了巨大的机会。在佐治亚理工学院的电气与计算机工程学院(ECE),这项技术正被用作整合行政、教学和研究服务的基石。本文描述了我们在将服务迁移到该技术时所获得的一些经验和教训。
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引用次数: 1
Cooperative learning: effective teamwork for engineering classrooms 合作学习:工程课堂的有效团队合作
K. Smith
A definition of cooperative learning and a brief overview of types of cooperative learning groups-informal, formal, and base, are presented. Essential elements of a well-structured formal cooperative learning group are considered along with the professor's role in structuring a problem-based cooperative learning group. A summary of research support for cooperative learning is also presented.
本文给出了合作学习的定义和合作学习小组类型的简要概述——非正式、正式和基础。一个结构良好的正式合作学习小组的基本要素与教授在构建一个基于问题的合作学习小组中的角色一起被考虑。对合作学习的研究支持进行了综述。
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引用次数: 183
Using the Internet for distance teaming/distance teaching 使用互联网进行远程团队/远程教学
D. Etter, G. Orsak
This paper presents the results of two semesters of experiments involving distance teaming and distance teaching. In the Fall of 1994, students from senior-level digital signal processing classes at the University of Colorado and at George Mason University participated in joint project teams to design solutions to digital signal processing problems involving real data. In the Spring of 1995, a Special Topics in Digital Signal Processing course continued this joint experiment, with joint teaching by Professor Etter and Professor Orsak. Lectures were shared by video tape, and the Internet was used for general questions and comments between the students and the professors. Mosaic pages were developed relative to the classwork and were available on the World Wide Web. We believe that these experiences are excellent opportunities for students to prepare for the jobs, since companies frequently team their employees over widespread regions when undertaking large and detailed projects. At present, these industrial enterprises use leased analog and digital communication lines but they will no doubt switch to computer networks as the Information Superhighway becomes a reality. From a pedagogical point of view, this modern approach to teaming requires that educators develop in their graduates the skills required for this new reality. These skills include, among others, identifying expertise and interest within a larger distributed group, segmenting tasks in a meaningful fashion, integrating designs across a high-speed network verifying performance against specifications, and compiling and writing a comprehensive final report. The joint teaching efforts also allow universities to pool their talent, and hence, students have access to the wider pool of topics that are represented by a group of faculty at various universities who are interested in joint teaching.
本文介绍了两个学期的远程团队和远程教学实验的结果。1994年秋,科罗拉多大学和乔治梅森大学高级数字信号处理班的学生参加了联合项目小组,为涉及真实数据的数字信号处理问题设计解决方案。1995年春,“数字信号处理专题”课程继续了这一联合实验,由Etter教授和Orsak教授联合教学。讲座通过录像带分享,学生和教授之间的一般性问题和评论也通过互联网进行。马赛克页是相对于课堂作业开发的,并可在万维网上使用。我们相信,这些经历是学生为工作做准备的绝佳机会,因为公司在进行大型和详细的项目时,经常在广泛的地区组织员工。目前,这些工业企业使用租用的模拟和数字通信线路,但毫无疑问,随着信息高速公路成为现实,它们将转向计算机网络。从教学的角度来看,这种现代的团队合作方式要求教育者培养毕业生适应这种新现实所需的技能。这些技能包括,在更大的分布式组中识别专业知识和兴趣,以有意义的方式划分任务,跨高速网络集成设计,根据规范验证性能,以及编写和编写全面的最终报告。联合教学的努力也使大学能够汇集他们的人才,因此,学生可以接触到更广泛的主题池,这些主题由不同大学的一组对联合教学感兴趣的教师代表。
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引用次数: 8
Engineering design in the freshman year at the University of Alabama-Foundation Coalition program 阿拉巴马大学一年级的工程设计项目
J. Parker, D. Cordes, J. Richardson
A pair of courses, Foundations of Engineering I and II, form the two-semester engineering component of Foundation Coalition's integrated freshman year at the University of Alabama (UA). These courses replace two existing freshman engineering courses which are devoted to computer programming and engineering graphics. In order to present a more realistic and interesting introduction to engineering as a profession, the courses focuses on the engineering design process. Both courses are organized around four three-week-long design projects. The projects are selected from a variety of areas, covering the breadth of engineering disciplines taught at UA. The design projects also complement the current subject matter of the integrated mathematics, chemistry and physics courses. For example, while both physics and chemistry are introducing the ideal gas law, the engineering project involves the design of a compressed natural gas tank for an automotive application. Each design project requires a team report in written and oral form. The students are introduced to a variety of computer tools to aid their presentation of reports, such as word processors, spreadsheets and presentation packages. Student access to the Internet and e-mail is also provided. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the first of these two courses. It includes a brief overview of the relationships that exist between the integrated courses in the freshman year a detailed examination of the nature and scope of the design projects included within the course, and feedback from both faculty and students on the merits of the approach.
一对课程,工程基础I和II,构成了在阿拉巴马大学(UA)的基础联盟综合大一的两个学期的工程部分。这些课程将取代现有的两门大一工程课程,即计算机程序设计和工程图学。为了呈现一个更现实和有趣的介绍工程作为一个专业,课程侧重于工程设计过程。这两门课程都围绕四个为期三周的设计项目组织。这些项目是从各个领域中挑选出来的,涵盖了UA教授的工程学科的广度。设计项目还补充了当前综合数学、化学和物理课程的主题。例如,虽然物理和化学都在引入理想气体定律,但工程项目涉及设计用于汽车应用的压缩天然气储罐。每个设计项目都需要一份书面和口头的团队报告。学生们将学习各种计算机工具,如文字处理器、电子表格和演示包,以帮助他们完成报告。学生也可以使用互联网和电子邮件。本文对这两门课程中的第一门进行了深入的考察。它包括大一综合课程之间存在的关系的简要概述,课程中包含的设计项目的性质和范围的详细检查,以及教师和学生对该方法优点的反馈。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century
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