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Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century最新文献

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Top-down method of teaching electronic courses 自上而下的电子课程教学方法
M. Moussavi
Summary form only given. The current methods of teaching many electronic courses do not reinforce the design and application in the teaching/learning process. The outcome of existing methods is engineering graduates who learn a lot of theory and definitions but little or no knowledge of application and design. Therefore, in the present engineering job market, it would be very difficult for them to be hired without sufficient design background. The top-down method shows the possibility of integration of design and into the most electronic courses. In the top-down method, the starting point is a design and application of an electronic product directly related to the course.
只提供摘要形式。目前许多电子课程的教学方法没有加强教学过程中的设计和应用。现有方法的结果是工程毕业生学了很多理论和定义,但很少或根本没有应用和设计的知识。因此,在目前的工程人才市场上,如果没有足够的设计背景,他们很难被录用。自上而下的方法显示了将设计与大多数电子课程整合的可能性。在自上而下的方法中,起点是与课程直接相关的电子产品的设计和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Creative multidisciplinary design workshop 创意多学科设计工作坊
C. Kilpatrick, B. D. Dent, C. Bartlett
Summary form only given. We have designed and conducted a pilot multidisciplinary design workshop for a team of graduate students. We are a multidisciplinary group of educators from computer science, geography and education. A primary motivation for our workshop was the reality that increasingly design and problem solving in engineering are complex, multidisciplinary tasks. Our shared interest is to better facilitate and educate multidisciplinary teams of students in group design and group design process. We conducted a pilot workshop in January, 1995, for a multidisciplinary group of six students, five graduates and one senior level undergraduate. Three were from geography (each with graduate training in cartography, geographic information systems (GIS) and/or map animation). Three were from computer science (each having taken one or more graduate courses in human computer interaction, graphics and/or visualization). The students were given the task of designing an interactive, software animation showing some aspect of the growth of the Internet.
只提供摘要形式。我们为一组研究生设计并开展了一个试点的多学科设计工作坊。我们是一个由计算机科学、地理和教育领域的多学科教育工作者组成的团队。我们研讨会的主要动机是越来越多的工程设计和问题解决是复杂的、多学科的任务。我们共同的兴趣是更好地促进和教育多学科团队的学生在小组设计和小组设计过程。1995年1月,我们为六名学生、五名毕业生和一名高级本科生组成的多学科小组举办了一个试验性讲习班。三个来自地理学(每个都受过制图学、地理信息系统和/或地图动画方面的研究生训练)。其中三人来自计算机科学专业(每人都修过一门或多门人机交互、图形学和/或可视化方面的研究生课程)。学生们的任务是设计一个互动的软件动画,展示互联网发展的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical engineering vs. computer engineering vs. computer science: developing three distinct but interrelated curricula 电子工程与计算机工程与计算机科学:开发三个不同但相互关联的课程
K. Demarest, J. Miller, J. Roberts, C. Tsatsoulis
In 1993, the University of Kansas merged the Department of Computer Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the School of Engineering. The resulting department, called the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), resides in the School of Engineering and brings together the broad fields of electrical technology computing, telecommunications and information science. Among other things, the merger enabled the consolidation of courses, enhanced classroom experiences for the students, and expanded research opportunities. The EECS Department now offers three Bachelor of Science degrees in electrical engineering, computer engineering and computer science, as well as masters and doctoral degrees in electrical engineering and computer science. This paper first describes the philosophy we applied in developing the three programs as they now stand. We then describe the curricula themselves. We point out where the curricula are the same, where they are only similar and where they are distinctly different. Finally, we discuss future changes that we anticipate in the programs. We feel that the merger has created the opportunity for significantly improved teaching and research. This paper shares some of our experience and ideas.
1993年,堪萨斯大学将文理学院的计算机科学系与工程学院的电气与计算机工程系合并。由此产生的部门被称为电气工程与计算机科学系(EECS),位于工程学院,汇集了电气技术、计算、电信和信息科学的广泛领域。除此之外,合并使课程得以巩固,增强了学生的课堂体验,并扩大了研究机会。学院设有电气工程、计算机工程和计算机科学三个理学学士学位,以及电气工程和计算机科学的硕士和博士学位。本文首先描述了我们在开发这三个程序时所应用的哲学。然后我们描述课程本身。我们指出哪些课程是相同的,哪些是相似的,哪些是明显不同的。最后,我们讨论了我们在项目中预期的未来变化。我们认为合并为显著改善教学和研究创造了机会。本文分享了我们的一些经验和想法。
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引用次数: 1
Toward a pre-disciplinary introductory design sequence 朝向一个学科前的入门设计序列
J. Kolodner, J. Allen, B. Bullock, C. Hmelo, S. Khan, M. McCracken, F. Mistree, W. Newstetter, M. Realff
One of our greatest challenges in education is to prepare our students for the realities of the workplace they will be entering. In an economy characterized by global competition and continuous change, students need career-sustaining skills in addition to hard knowledge. They must know how to synthesize and integrate information; to work together in teams; to be creative; to attack open, multidisciplinary problems; to communicate the answers obtained; and to bring ideas into fruition. Recent critiques of engineering education, state the need a slightly different way. They claim that engineering education has focused too much of its energy on engineering science at the expense of engineering design. The author considers how Georgia Tech's EduTech Institute is spearheading an interdisciplinary effort to address these needs. Key to the effort is a two-quarter pre-disciplinary introduction to design. The introductory courses are designed to lay the foundations for teaming principles and strategies behind good design, reasoning involved in doing design, and cognitive and social skills a designer needs. Keeping in mind that good design requires effective collaboration and effective use of computer technology, collaboration and use of software is integral to the courses.
我们在教育方面面临的最大挑战之一是让我们的学生为他们即将进入的工作场所做好准备。在一个以全球竞争和不断变化为特征的经济中,学生除了需要扎实的知识外,还需要维持职业生涯的技能。他们必须知道如何综合和整合信息;合作:在团队中一起工作;有创造性;研究开放的多学科问题;交流得到的答案;并将想法付诸实践。最近对工程教育的批评以一种稍微不同的方式陈述了这种需要。他们声称,工程教育过于关注工程科学,而忽视了工程设计。作者认为,佐治亚理工学院的教育技术研究所是如何率先跨学科的努力,以满足这些需求。这项工作的关键是两节课的设计学科前介绍。入门课程旨在为优秀设计背后的团队原则和策略,设计中涉及的推理以及设计师所需的认知和社交技能奠定基础。请记住,好的设计需要有效的协作和有效地使用计算机技术,协作和使用软件是课程的组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific visualization in the circuits curriculum: enhancing student insight 电路课程中的科学可视化:提高学生的洞察力
E. Doering
Scientific visualization techniques translate large and/or multidimensional numerical data sets into images. Properly prepared images enable the user to more readily correlate information, determine cause-and-effect relationships, and gain insight into the underlying principles embodied in the data. Concepts from scientific visualization have been used to develop CircuitViz, a tool for visualizing the behavior of dynamic circuits. This circuit visualization technique places a 2D circuit schematic in a 3D coordinate system. The third spatial dimension displays circuit variables (current, voltage, power, stored energy) directly on the schematic diagram, and animation displays the temporal dimension. The visual cues are designed to be intuitively appealing and to reinforce understanding of device operation. The technique, implemented as a Mathematica package, was pilot-tested for two weeks in a second-quarter sophomore circuits class studying the transient response of first- and second-order circuits. The animated imagery stimulated student interest in the material, and students made insightful observations about how circuits work as a result of viewing the global operation of the circuits.
科学的可视化技术将大型和/或多维数值数据集转换为图像。经过适当准备的图像使用户能够更容易地将信息关联起来,确定因果关系,并深入了解数据中包含的基本原则。来自科学可视化的概念已经被用于开发CircuitViz,一个可视化动态电路行为的工具。这种电路可视化技术将二维电路原理图放在三维坐标系统中。第三个空间维度直接在原理图上显示电路变量(电流、电压、功率、存储能量),动画显示时间维度。视觉提示的设计是为了直观地吸引人,并加强对设备操作的理解。该技术以Mathematica软件包的形式实现,在二年级第二学期的电路课上进行了为期两周的试点测试,研究一阶和二阶电路的瞬态响应。动画图像激发了学生对材料的兴趣,学生们通过观看电路的整体操作,对电路的工作原理进行了深刻的观察。
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引用次数: 6
Selecting an authoring program for undergraduate engineering computer-based instruction 选择本科工程计算机教学的写作课程
N. Al-Holou, T.W. Savage
The Greenfield Coalition for New Manufacturing Education is a National Science Foundation-supported partnership of six diverse educational institutions, five top manufacturing companies, an international member-based educational society, and an operational manufacturing/teaching enterprise. Greenfield is a new model for manufacturing education based on the combination of skill and deep engineering knowledge resulting from an integration of engineering practice and innovative pedagogy. The coalition is creating next-generation courseware designed to integrate training issues with educational foundations. This is being accomplished by combining theory and practice in an interdisciplinary, team-oriented environment anchored to a "real-world" production floor. The Greenfield courses are designed to be modular in nature, and thus offer an ideal educational environment for multimedia-based CBI (computer-based instruction) delivery. In its efforts to standardize all of the Greenfield Coalition's CBI development efforts, the coalition's Information Technology Committee set up a methodology to select an authoring software tool which would best serve the coalition's faculty-based, courseware development needs. Today, intra-university coalition development teams made up of professors and students are designing and producing these learning programs using the innovative educational approaches and advanced information delivery techniques offered by multimedia CBI. This paper summarizes this selection process.
格林菲尔德新制造教育联盟是由美国国家科学基金会支持的六所不同的教育机构、五家顶级制造公司、一个国际会员制教育协会和一家运营制造/教学企业组成的伙伴关系。格林菲尔德是一种基于工程实践与创新教学法相结合而产生的技能与深度工程知识相结合的制造业教育新模式。该联盟正在制作下一代课件,旨在将培训问题与教育基础结合起来。这是通过将理论与实践结合起来,在一个跨学科的、以团队为导向的环境中,锚定在“现实世界”的生产车间中完成的。格林菲尔德课程的设计本质上是模块化的,因此为基于多媒体的CBI(基于计算机的教学)提供了理想的教育环境。为了标准化Greenfield联盟的所有CBI开发工作,联盟的信息技术委员会建立了一个方法来选择一个创作软件工具,它将最好地服务于联盟的基于教师的课件开发需求。如今,由教授和学生组成的大学内部联盟开发团队正在利用多媒体CBI提供的创新教育方法和先进的信息传递技术设计和制作这些学习计划。本文总结了这一选择过程。
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引用次数: 8
A freshman design and engineering tools course 大一新生设计与工程工具课程
J. J. Freeman, S. Rositano
Since 1991, the students enrolled in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering Departments at San Jose State University have had an experimental course in engineering design and computer tools. In the Fall of 1994, the College of Engineering adopted the course as a required two-unit course (one unit lecture and three hours laboratory work per week) for all engineering students. The course is divided into three parts. The first covers the disassembly and reassembly of a computer peripheral, a report on the operation of the device and one improvement to add value. The second uses spreadsheets (either Lotus or Excel) to aid in the mathematical solution of an engineering problem. The third part uses Matlab to solve the mathematics of an engineering problem. The emphasis in the course is in defining the engineering solution for a particular engineering problem, using the computer packages to analyze the input variables, and then presenting the data so that "everyone" will come to the same conclusion. We use a data acquisition system with a computer system to generate data for the various student projects. All projects are conducted by teams of three students. All grades, except two for class exams, are team grades. The student projects are chosen from a list generated by the course faculty and other faculty in the College of Engineering.
自1991年以来,圣何塞州立大学电气工程和计算机工程系的学生已经学习了工程设计和计算机工具的实验课程。1994年秋,工程学院将这门课程作为所有工程专业学生的必修课,分为两个单元(每周一个单元讲座和三个小时的实验室工作)。课程分为三个部分。第一部分包括计算机外设的拆卸和重新组装,设备操作的报告和一个增加价值的改进。第二种是使用电子表格(Lotus或Excel)来帮助工程问题的数学解决方案。第三部分利用Matlab求解一个工程数学问题。本课程的重点是为特定的工程问题定义工程解决方案,使用计算机软件包分析输入变量,然后呈现数据,以便“每个人”都能得出相同的结论。我们使用一个数据采集系统和一个计算机系统来生成各种学生项目的数据。所有的项目都是由三个学生组成的团队进行的。除两个班级考试成绩外,所有成绩均为团队成绩。学生项目是从课程教师和工程学院其他教师生成的列表中选择的。
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引用次数: 5
Curriculum integration at Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学的课程整合
D. Evans
The freshman and sophomore integrated curricula developed at Arizona State University under the auspices of the NSF-funded Foundation Coalition are briefly described. The freshman program is currently in a second generation pilot while the sophomore program is in a first generation pilot. Problems encountered in designing and implementing such curricula are discussed as are possible solutions where they have been found.
本文简要介绍了亚利桑那州立大学在美国国家科学基金会资助的基金会联盟的支持下开发的大一和大二综合课程。新生项目目前处于第二代试点阶段,而大二项目处于第一代试点阶段。讨论了在设计和实施这些课程时遇到的问题以及找到的可能解决办法。
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引用次数: 13
Multimedia tool set for teaching ergonomic analysis skills 用于教授人体工程学分析技能的多媒体工具集
J. Ockerman, C. Thompson
Ergonomics remains an important issue in industry today. Preventing and solving harmful ergonomic situations in the workplace can lead to greater productivity, profit, and employee moral. Currently, the School of Continuing Education at the Georgia Institute of Technology presents a week long course in ergonomics for industry personnel. This course covers basic ergonomic topics, including anthropometric charts, data on human limitations, and the principles of workplace design, and how to conduct a survey of the workplace for harmful ergonomic activities. An important aspect of this course is learning to apply the basic ergonomic data while conducting a survey, that is, using the knowledge of human abilities and limitations to identify harmful ergonomic activities that are present while a worker is doing his or her job. We have proposed, built, and evaluated a prototype multimedia instructional system, called ErgoTrainer. ErgoTrainer aids students, both students taking classes like the one taught at Georgia Tech and students learning on their own, in gaining basic ergonomic knowledge and learning the skill of job surveillance. The evaluation was successful and the results were positive.
人体工程学在今天的工业中仍然是一个重要的问题。预防和解决工作场所有害的人体工程学情况可以提高生产力、利润和员工道德。目前,佐治亚理工学院的继续教育学院为工业人员开设了为期一周的人体工程学课程。本课程涵盖基本的人体工程学主题,包括人体测量图表、人体极限数据、工作场所设计原则,以及如何对有害的人体工程学活动进行工作场所调查。本课程的一个重要方面是学习在进行调查时应用基本的人体工程学数据,即利用人类能力和局限性的知识来识别工人在工作时存在的有害的人体工程学活动。我们已经提出,建立,并评估了一个原型多媒体教学系统,称为ErgoTrainer。ErgoTrainer帮助学生获得基本的人体工程学知识,并学习工作监督的技能,这些学生既包括在乔治亚理工学院上课的学生,也包括自学的学生。评估是成功的,结果是积极的。
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引用次数: 0
The IFE: integration of multiple disciplines in a multi-lingual environment IFE:在多语言环境中整合多学科
D. M. Litynski, B. Bobinska, J. Grudziecki
The central philosophy of the International Faculty of Engineering (IFE) at the Technical University of Lodz (Politechnika Lodzka) in Poland is to educate international, technology-based leaders for the world economy of the 21st Century using the English language as the basis for instruction. Such leaders can expect a rapidly evolving, interrelated, global society. The faculty was established under the direction of an international advisory committee, including academicians from many countries. A broad curriculum was recommended to deal effectively with human and technological issues which span international boundaries. Faculty members include visiting professors who are native English speakers. The IFE has established a multidisciplinary program around a common core. This core includes a computer theme based upon a two-semester introductory computer science course in the first year. The first undergraduate degree program leading to a Bachelor of Engineering degree in electromechanical engineering began in Academic Year (AY) 93-94. Another program in business and technology which commenced in AY 94-95 is to be joined by the programs of (i) telecommunications and computer science and (ii) textile engineering in AY 95-96. A program leading to a Master of Engineering degree is now in preparation. Details of this expanding, integrated program and the methodology for computer science are presented.
波兰罗兹工业大学(Politechnika Lodzka)国际工程学院(IFE)的核心理念是用英语作为教学基础,为21世纪的世界经济培养国际、技术型领导者。这样的领导者可以期待一个快速发展、相互关联的全球社会。该学院是在一个国际咨询委员会的指导下成立的,该委员会包括来自许多国家的院士。建议设置广泛的课程,以便有效地处理跨越国际边界的人力和技术问题。教师包括以英语为母语的客座教授。IFE围绕一个共同核心建立了一个多学科项目。该核心课程包括基于第一年两个学期的计算机科学入门课程的计算机主题。第一个获得机电工程学士学位的本科学位课程始于93-94学年。另一个在94-95学年开始的商业和技术课程将在95-96学年加入(i)电信和计算机科学以及(ii)纺织工程课程。目前正在准备攻读工程硕士学位的课程。详细介绍了这个扩展的、集成的程序和计算机科学的方法论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century
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