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Evaluation of the development of competences in radiology and diagnostic imaging in a cross-sectional study in a medical graduation 在医学毕业的横断面研究中评估放射学和诊断成像能力的发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.20
Daniel Lucas Costa Monteiro, Juliane Costa Santos, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Alicia Renata Sales da Conceição, Kelyane Oliveira Lima, S. Ribeiro, E. Ribeiro, Francisco Miguel da Silva Freitas, Marivaldo de Moraes e Silva, José Ricardo Medeiros Carodoso, Lucian Herlan da Costa luz Fernandes, Lara Rosa Cardoso e Carodoso, Adriane Raposo Ponte, P. Dias, Camylla Rebbeca Bezerra de Aragão, João Claudio Martins Rodrigues, Giovanna Vieira Costa, Gabriel Carvalho de Oliveira, Gabriela de Barros Melo, Marco Davi de Souza, C. Lorenzoni, Yorhanna de Moraes Carodoso, Tainá Marques de Sousa Ferreira, Hanna Kainã Rocha de Souza Adão, M. A. Pinheiro, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Vintura, Enaile Dias Ponte, Manuela Ferraz de Souza Monteiro, Antônia Eduarda Moreira Ferreira, Joely Lúcia de Souza Rodrigues, Priscila Anne Monteiro Guimarães, Lídia Maria Costa Oliva, Lanna Marques Santos, Glayr Gonçalves de Freitas Mendes, Karen Margarete Vieira da Silva Franco, Vera Lúcia Lameira Picanço
To assess the development of skills by medical students in radiology and diagnostic imaging in a cross-sectional way in undergraduate medicine in an integrated and interdisciplinary curriculum. This is a quantitative, analytical, and expository cross-sectional study, through the application of a structured questionnaire on the radiological themes developed in the axis that has as practical support the Morphofunctional Laboratory, with students from the 1st, 5th and 8th semester of the medical course at the Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (UNIFAMAZ), Belém, PA – Brazil. For the elaboration of the result of the present study, the analysis of 93 applied questionnaires was used, respecting the selection criterion, in which the questionnaire should contain the Free and Informed Consent Term duly completed and signed, of which 15 already had a previous graduation. The students at each end of the application of the questionnaire were more confident during the semesters, represented by the increasing average of correct answers over the semesters, and, in this way, corroborating the evolution of the students in the resolution and reasoning of the proposed questions. The information obtained from the medical students evaluated in the study corroborate that problem-based learning facilitates and assists in the process of obtaining knowledge, through the morphofunctional components of the course used to approach radiology and diagnostic imaging with a view multidimensional in addition to the role of complementary examination methods.
以横断面方式评估本科医学学生在综合跨学科课程中放射学和诊断成像技能的发展。这是一项定量的、分析的和说明性的横断面研究,通过应用一份关于放射学主题的结构化问卷调查,该调查得到了形态功能实验室的实际支持,研究对象是来自巴西贝尔海姆市Universitário大都会中心Amazônia (UNIFAMAZ)医学课程第一、第五和第八学期的学生。为了阐述本研究的结果,使用了对93份应用问卷的分析,尊重选择标准,其中问卷应包含适当填写并签署的自由和知情同意条款,其中15份已经毕业。在每个学期中,在问卷应用的每一端的学生都更加自信,表现为在每个学期中正确答案的平均值越来越高,并且,通过这种方式,证实了学生在解决和推理所提出问题方面的发展。从研究中评估的医学生那里获得的信息证实,基于问题的学习有助于并协助获取知识的过程,除了辅助检查方法的作用外,还通过该课程的形态功能部分,以多维视角研究放射学和诊断成像。
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引用次数: 0
Breaker Indices in Water Wave Formulated from Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition, Conservation Equation of Wave Number and Equation of Energy Conservation 由运动自由面边界条件、波数守恒方程和能量守恒方程推导出水波破浪指数
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.11
Syawaluddin Hutahaean
In this research, the breaker index equations are formulated using the kinematic free surface boundary condition. By substituting the potential velocity equation for the solution of Laplace's equation in this equation, it is obtained the wave amplitude function equation. From the wave amplitude function equation two breaker indices are extracted, they are the breaker length index which is the ratio between the breaker height and the breaker length; and the breaker depth index which is the ratio between the breaker height and the breaker depth. The next breaker index, which is a ratio between breaker depth and breaker length, is obtained from the wave number conservation law. Consistency testing of the three breaker index equations obtained shows that there is consistency in the three equations. Consistency testing is done by using the connectivity equation, where a breaker index is the product of the multiplication of the other two breaker indexes. The breaker height index, which is the ratio between the breaker height and the deep water wave height, is obtained by substituting the breaker length index in the energy conservation equation. Thus the breaker height equation is obtained which works a function of the breaker length at the breaking point. With the availability of the four breaker indexes, the breaking parameter can be calculated easily.
在本研究中,利用运动自由曲面边界条件建立了破碎机指标方程。将方程中拉普拉斯方程的解代入势速度方程,得到波幅函数方程。从波幅函数方程中提取出两个断路器指标,即断路器长度指标,即断路器高度与断路器长度的比值;破碎机深度指数是破碎机高度与破碎机深度的比值。下一个分断指数是分断深度与分断长度的比值,由波数守恒定律得到。对所得的三个破碎机指标方程进行一致性检验,结果表明三个方程具有一致性。一致性测试通过使用连通性方程来完成,其中断路器指数是其他两个断路器指数相乘的乘积。将破碎机长度指数代入能量守恒方程,得到破碎机高度指数,即破碎机高度与深水波浪高度之比。由此得到了断路器高度方程,该方程与断路器在开断点处的长度成函数关系。利用四种断路器指标的可用性,可以方便地计算出断路器的分断参数。
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引用次数: 0
International Legal Cooperation in Criminal Matters: Principles and Aspects Related to the Production of Evidence Abroad 刑事事项的国际法律合作:与在国外提供证据有关的原则和方面
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.5
Eloísa de Sousa Arruda, Silvio José Farinholi Arcuri
The article discusses the international legal cooperation for obtaining evidence in criminal proceedings and shows the modalities admitted in Brazilian Law. It approaches the criteria for achieving the effectiveness of criminal evidence produced abroad, addressing principles, aspects, and communicative channels of international legal cooperation for its production.
本文论述了刑事诉讼取证的国际法律合作,并阐述了巴西法律所承认的取证方式。它探讨了实现国外刑事证据有效性的标准,讨论了国际法律合作的原则、方面和交流渠道。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the thermal behavior of Masonry Concrete Block with Internal Natural Element Coating 内涂天然元素砌块的热性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.105.3
Luiza Malvessi Lagemann, H. C. D. Silva, Luciana Turatti, R. Spinelli
The search for constructive forms that are less aggressive to the environment has become increasingly relevant, in view of the scarcity of natural resources and population growth. With the current energy and environmental scenario in the world, it is possible to say that the situation is delicate, given the demand for energy by the population and the dependence on exhaustible natural resources and polluting the environment for it to be produced. This exacerbated use of energy can be related to the generation of artificial air conditioning for the thermal comfort of the inhabitants. In order to mitigate energy consumption inside buildings, this study aims to analyze the internal temperature of the environment after inserting the corn stalk inside the empty spaces of the concrete block used for conventional masonry. To verify the thermal performance of the concrete block filled with corn stalks, 5 prototypes were built with different constituent materials, and the internal temperatures were recorded using datalogger devices. The temperature analyzes took place in the spring, in the months of October and November, totaling 39 days of data collection, and through these data, it was possible to identify that yes, the junction of the manually molded concrete block and the filling of the corn stalk showed an improvement in the internal thermal performance in the prototypes built with this material.
鉴于自然资源的匮乏和人口的增长,寻求对环境危害较小的建设性形式已变得日益重要。鉴于目前世界上的能源和环境情况,考虑到人口对能源的需求以及对可耗尽的自然资源的依赖和对环境的污染,可以说情况是微妙的。这种加剧的能源使用可能与为居民提供热舒适而产生的人工空调有关。为了减少建筑内部的能源消耗,本研究旨在分析将玉米秸秆插入传统砌体混凝土块的空腔后环境的内部温度。为了验证玉米秸秆填充混凝土砌块的热性能,采用不同的组成材料构建了5个原型,并使用数据记录仪记录了内部温度。温度分析是在春季进行的,在10月和11月,总共收集了39天的数据,通过这些数据,可以确定,是的,手工模压混凝土块和玉米秸秆填充的连接处显示出用这种材料建造的原型的内部热性能有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
Calculating gross photosynthesis in C3 and C4 metabolisms 计算C3和C4代谢的总光合作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.104.11
Benjamim Pereira Costa Neto
Photosynthesis is the main metabolic process for guaranteeing life on earth, through energy transfer relationships in the food chain. Studying this magnificent process is an immense privilege for those who have it. Nowadays, the carbon balance has gained a lot of space regarding the photosynthetic characterization of species, but its use can mask the real results of photosynthesis, which by the way is a process of energy production and transport. Therefore, this work aimed to develop a logical reasoning, through simple equations, to calculate the energy produced during the species cycles of C3 and C4 metabolisms, based on the volume of water absorbed and transpired by the plant.
光合作用是保证地球生命的主要代谢过程,通过食物链中的能量转移关系。研究这个宏伟的过程对那些拥有它的人来说是一种巨大的特权。如今,碳平衡在物种光合特性方面获得了很大的空间,但它的使用可能掩盖了光合作用的真实结果,而光合作用是一个能量生产和运输的过程。因此,这项工作旨在通过简单的方程,建立一个逻辑推理,以植物吸收和蒸腾的水量为基础,计算C3和C4代谢的物种循环过程中产生的能量。
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引用次数: 0
Process sequence optimization and structural analysis of nanoscale heterostructure using compound semiconductors AlAsSb/In0.59Ga0.41As/GaAs0.53Sb0.47 化合物半导体AlAsSb/In0.59Ga0.41As/GaAs0.53Sb0.47的工艺序列优化及纳米异质结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.102.17
J. Vijay, Divya Bharadwaj, Amit Rathi
In this work, the process sequence optimization for double quantum well structure with compound materials AlAsSb/In0.59Ga0.41As/GaAs0.53Sb0.47 is discussed for fabrication purposes. The optimized parameters of the sequences are selected based on the literature study of the materials properties, nanoscale engineering and MBE growth parameters. The thickness of the material layers in the heterostructure is under our control. This is a significant benefit of heterostructures for device construction. In order for uniform epitaxial growth of ternary material AlAsSb, InGaAs and GaAsSb, the deposition time is chosen very slow i.e. 0.5 micrometers per hour during the process in the MBE.
本文讨论了复合材料AlAsSb/In0.59Ga0.41As/GaAs0.53Sb0.47双量子阱结构的工艺顺序优化。通过对材料性质、纳米尺度工程和MBE生长参数的文献研究,选择了序列的优化参数。异质结构中材料层的厚度在我们的控制之下。这是异质结构用于器件构造的一个显著优点。为了使三元材料AlAsSb、InGaAs和GaAsSb的外延生长均匀,在MBE中沉积时间选择很慢,即每小时0.5微米。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation study for the development of a gel/cream produced with Mauritia flexuosa (buriti oil) 用毛里提油生产凝胶/乳膏的配方研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.16
Marcos Aurélio Alves de Santana, Neusa Barros Dantas Neta, Gleiciane de Souza Pereira, Mariana Silva Souza
Mauritia flexuosa, known as ‘buriti’, is an excellent source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, hypolipidaemic, sun protection, antiplatelet, antithrombotic, hypoglycaemic, antimicrobial and antitumour properties. Considering these properties, it could be used as a therapeutic for conditions that affect the mouth, such as ulcerations and erythema. Among the oral conditions, we can mention oral mucositis, which is characterised by erythema, atrophy and ulceration of the mucous membrane. Thus, this work aimed to develop a phytotherapeutic pharmaceutical formulation for oral application that contains 5% buriti oil as the active ingredient. Five formulations were developed, and one (F5) of the formulations was chosen and subjected to organoleptic and physicochemical analysis (pH, density, and high-performance liquid crhromatography - HPLC), and later to a 3-month stability study in an accelerated climactic chamber. The initially obtained gel/cream was stable according to the tests to which it was submitted. However, after storage for 3 months, it showed a markedly reduced density, indicating the loss of volatile compounds, possibly vitamins A and E. Overall, the gel/cream formulated with buriti oil displays characteristics that make it potentially suitable for the treatment of oral ulcerations such as oral mucositis.
被称为“buriti”的毛里求斯弯曲是具有抗氧化、降血脂、防晒、抗血小板、抗血栓、降血糖、抗菌和抗肿瘤特性的生物活性化合物的极好来源。考虑到这些特性,它可以用于治疗影响口腔的疾病,如溃疡和红斑。在口腔疾病中,我们可以提到口腔粘膜炎,其特征是粘膜红斑,萎缩和溃疡。因此,这项工作旨在开发一种口服植物治疗药物配方,其中含有5%的布里提油作为有效成分。开发了五种配方,并选择了一种(F5)配方并进行了感官和物理化学分析(pH,密度和高效液相色谱- HPLC),随后在加速气候室中进行了为期3个月的稳定性研究。根据提交的测试,最初获得的凝胶/乳霜是稳定的。然而,储存3个月后,它的密度明显降低,表明挥发性化合物(可能是维生素a和e)的损失。总的来说,用buriti油配制的凝胶/乳膏显示出的特性使其可能适用于治疗口腔溃疡,如口腔粘膜炎。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity Evaluation of Five Soybean Cultivars in different Locations in Tocantins State 托坎廷斯州5个大豆品种不同产地生产力评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.106.1
Guilherme Raposo Teixeira, Luiz Henrique de Freitas Barbosa, Ângelo Ricardo Balduíno, Cid Tacaoca Muraishi
Soybean (Glycine Max) is characterized as an oleaginous plant, belonging to the Fabaceae family. Considered one of the main cultivars produced in Brazil, soybean has a high protein content for human and animal nutrition. It is a product widely used as biofuel and cooking oil, in addition to having a very important economic value for the economy in Brazil. in addition to having a very important economic value for the economy in Brazil. As main results obtained, it was noticed that the cultivars BMX Domínio IPRO, BMX Olimpo IPRO and SOY Muralha IPRO presented better performance in relation to their cultivation in the cerrado region of Tocantins, in the cities of Santa Rosa, Caseara and Aparecida do Rio Negro. The main objective of this article was to evaluate the productivity of five soybean cultivars (BMX Domínio IPRO, BMX Extrema IPRO, BMX Olimpo IPRO, DM 82I78RSF IPRO and Soy Muralha IPRO), in the cities of Santa Rosa, Caseara, Cariri do Tocantins, Campos Lindos and Aparecida do Rio Negro. The method used in the research was based on quali-quantitative, supported by bibliographical and exploratory research
大豆(Glycine Max)是一种产油植物,属于豆科。大豆被认为是巴西生产的主要品种之一,对人类和动物营养具有很高的蛋白质含量。它是一种广泛用作生物燃料和食用油的产品,除了对巴西经济具有非常重要的经济价值外。除了对巴西经济有非常重要的经济价值之外。主要结果表明,BMX Domínio IPRO、BMX Olimpo IPRO和SOY Muralha IPRO在Tocantins的cerrado地区、Santa Rosa、Caseara和aprecida do Rio Negro等城市的种植表现较好。本文的主要目的是评价5个大豆品种(BMX Domínio IPRO、BMX Extrema IPRO、BMX Olimpo IPRO、DM 82I78RSF IPRO和Soy Muralha IPRO)在Santa Rosa、Caseara、Cariri do Tocantins、Campos Lindos和aprecida do Rio Negro的产量。本研究采用定性定量研究为主,文献研究和探索性研究相结合的方法
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty (Case Study of Café Grind & Pull Makassar) 顾客满意和顾客忠诚的决定因素(以咖啡磨拉Makassar为例)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.101.15
Miah Said, Piter Tiong
The lifestyle of drinking coffee is currently becoming a trend among people in the millennial era. This is the reason for the growth of the domestic coffee shop industry.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, price on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. In addition to testing the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and testing the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of service quality, price (price) on customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory method, namely in the research being conducted is to explain the symptoms that arise in a research subject. The data analysis technique of this study used Amos' SEM, where the findings of this study were that service quality and price had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at Grind & Pull, Makassar.
目前,喝咖啡的生活方式正在成为千禧一代的一种潮流。这就是国内咖啡店产业增长的原因。本研究的目的是确定服务质量、价格对顾客满意和顾客忠诚的影响。除了检验顾客满意对顾客忠诚的影响,检验顾客满意在服务质量、价格(price)对顾客忠诚的影响中的中介作用外。本研究采用定量的方法与解释的方法,即在正在进行的研究是解释症状出现在一个研究对象。本研究的数据分析技术使用了Amos的SEM,其中本研究的结果是服务质量和价格对Grind & Pull, Makassar的客户满意度和客户忠诚度有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Student Engagement: Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Specialized Learning Motivation 革命性的学生参与:人工智能对专业学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.109.4
Samreen Rizvi
The achievement of specialist formation necessitates students to be highly determined in order to take part actively in the learning and honing of skills. This article investigates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help increase student commitment during their preparation for a specialized field. It is proposed that AI-powered technologies such as virtual assistants, intelligent tutoring systems, and algorithms are able to provide personalized feedbacks, adaptable evaluations, and individualized curriculums which address each learner's particular needs and preferences1. The paper surveys empirical studies as well as theoretical frameworks which present evidence on the advantageous effects of AI on motivation among students including autonomy, competency, and relatedness along with other factors. Moreover; it also delves into possible ethical issues associated with utilizing AI to boost student enthusiasm like data security or algorithmic bias – both must be taken into account carefully so that its integration into education can be done responsibly yet fruitfully. In conclusion; this abstract highlights the necessity for additional research alongside partnership between educators/ researchers/ developers who use AI technology if we want to make full use out of it while stimulating motivation amongst learners thus enabling successful realization of specialist formation objectives.
专业形成的成就要求学生有高度的决心,以便积极参与技能的学习和磨练。本文探讨了人工智能(AI)如何帮助学生在准备专业领域时增加投入。有人提出,人工智能技术,如虚拟助理、智能辅导系统和算法,能够提供个性化的反馈、适应性评估和个性化的课程,以满足每个学习者的特殊需求和偏好1。本文调查了实证研究和理论框架,这些研究和理论框架提供了人工智能对学生动机的有利影响的证据,包括自主性、能力、相关性以及其他因素。此外;它还深入探讨了与利用人工智能来提高学生热情相关的可能的伦理问题,如数据安全或算法偏见——这两个问题都必须仔细考虑,这样人工智能与教育的结合才能负责任地、富有成效地完成。结论;如果我们想要充分利用人工智能技术,同时激发学习者的动机,从而成功实现专业人才培养目标,那么本摘要强调了在使用人工智能技术的教育者/研究人员/开发人员之间进行额外研究和合作的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science
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