The principal objective of this study is to present and discuss the elements that emerge from Michel Foucault's archeological undertakings, which, in our view, configure the existence of a new rhetoric that deals with what the French philosopher called the rarefaction of the subject and rarefaction of discourse in his inaugural lecture at the Collège de France (Foucault, 1996). This new rhetoric would be in charge of reflecting and analyzing the phenomena that result from both the rarefaction of the subject and the rarefaction of discourse, that is, such rhetoric invests in what is responsible for imposing on the speaking subject what to say and how to say it. Therefore, it turns to certain mechanisms of control of discourses that Foucault presented in The Discourse on Language, a work that completes five decades of its publication. This Foucauldian rhetoric also has as its main function to deal with the history of the present, that is, to reflect on what we do and think at this exact moment, which, in turn, would be in charge of contributing to the history of how we became subjects in a culture like ours, at this stage of high modernity and the Information Age. From this perspective, she would be interested in the processes of identification and subjectivation that result from the ways in which we become subjects. In short, it is a study that seeks to present elements that demonstrate the emergence of a new rhetoric that emerges from the work of Michel Foucault, who, according to Deleuze (1992), increasingly invested in a generalized pragmatics.
本研究的主要目的是呈现和讨论米歇尔·福柯的考古事业中出现的元素，在我们看来，这些元素配置了一种新修辞学的存在，这种修辞学处理了这位法国哲学家在法兰西学院的就职演讲中所说的主体的稀薄和话语的稀薄(福柯，1996)。这种新的修辞学将负责反映和分析由于主体的稀薄和话语的稀薄而产生的现象，也就是说，这种修辞学投资于什么负责强加给说话主体说什么和怎么说。因此，它转向福柯在《语言的话语》(The Discourse on Language)中提出的某些话语控制机制，这部作品出版了50年。福柯式修辞学的主要功能是处理当下的历史，也就是说，反思我们在这个确切时刻的行为和想法，反过来，这将负责为我们如何成为像我们这样的文化主体的历史做出贡献，在这个高度现代性和信息时代的阶段。从这个角度来看，她会对我们成为主体的方式所产生的认同和主体化过程感兴趣。简而言之，这是一项研究，旨在展示米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)的作品中出现的新修辞学的元素，根据德勒兹(1992)的说法，福柯越来越多地投入到广义语用学中。
{"title":"Elements of a New Rhetoric in Foucault’s Work","authors":"Alex Pereira de Araújo","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1011.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1011.1","url":null,"abstract":"The principal objective of this study is to present and discuss the elements that emerge from Michel Foucault's archeological undertakings, which, in our view, configure the existence of a new rhetoric that deals with what the French philosopher called the rarefaction of the subject and rarefaction of discourse in his inaugural lecture at the Collège de France (Foucault, 1996). This new rhetoric would be in charge of reflecting and analyzing the phenomena that result from both the rarefaction of the subject and the rarefaction of discourse, that is, such rhetoric invests in what is responsible for imposing on the speaking subject what to say and how to say it. Therefore, it turns to certain mechanisms of control of discourses that Foucault presented in The Discourse on Language, a work that completes five decades of its publication. This Foucauldian rhetoric also has as its main function to deal with the history of the present, that is, to reflect on what we do and think at this exact moment, which, in turn, would be in charge of contributing to the history of how we became subjects in a culture like ours, at this stage of high modernity and the Information Age. From this perspective, she would be interested in the processes of identification and subjectivation that result from the ways in which we become subjects. In short, it is a study that seeks to present elements that demonstrate the emergence of a new rhetoric that emerges from the work of Michel Foucault, who, according to Deleuze (1992), increasingly invested in a generalized pragmatics.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work presents the results of 3D Geological Modeling with a focus on the onshore field, in the context of the Potiguar Basin. Therefore, the object of study is the silisiclastic reservoirs of the Açu Formation, unit 3, which correspond to the Albian/Cenomanian fluvial sandstones, in which hydrocarbon accumulations are housed. In this way, a better understanding of the reservoirs of a part of the field was sought through the integration of geological and geophysical information in the Leapfrog software. Where the gamma rays (GR), density (ROHB) and neutron porosity (NPHI) profiles were used to identify regions of reservoir rocks and sealants or non-reservoir. And the microresistivity profiles (MSFL), to determine the water saturation in the formation, and from that the oil saturation in the respective intervals. Through modeling, it was found that the highest relative oil saturation is accumulated in the upper portion of the sequence, in reservoir R1, where the average is 45%. In reservoir R2, intermediate, the average is 30% and in reservoir R3, in the lower part, 38%. And a total volume of hydrocarbons of the order of 1.17 MM3 was estimated for the three reservoirs. From this integration, despite the stage of production categorizing the field as mature, it appears that there are still significant volumes to be exploited.
{"title":"Modeling of Geological and Geophysical Data, Onshore Field of Potiguar basin, northeastern Brazil","authors":"J. B. Siqueira, Thaiane Kamila Alves Roberto","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.103.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.103.12","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the results of 3D Geological Modeling with a focus on the onshore field, in the context of the Potiguar Basin. Therefore, the object of study is the silisiclastic reservoirs of the Açu Formation, unit 3, which correspond to the Albian/Cenomanian fluvial sandstones, in which hydrocarbon accumulations are housed. In this way, a better understanding of the reservoirs of a part of the field was sought through the integration of geological and geophysical information in the Leapfrog software. Where the gamma rays (GR), density (ROHB) and neutron porosity (NPHI) profiles were used to identify regions of reservoir rocks and sealants or non-reservoir. And the microresistivity profiles (MSFL), to determine the water saturation in the formation, and from that the oil saturation in the respective intervals. Through modeling, it was found that the highest relative oil saturation is accumulated in the upper portion of the sequence, in reservoir R1, where the average is 45%. In reservoir R2, intermediate, the average is 30% and in reservoir R3, in the lower part, 38%. And a total volume of hydrocarbons of the order of 1.17 MM3 was estimated for the three reservoirs. From this integration, despite the stage of production categorizing the field as mature, it appears that there are still significant volumes to be exploited.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81467859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ariel Victor do Nascimento, Carolina Costa Ramos, João Antonio Brazão Pantoja, Marcus Rocha, Valcir João Farias da Cunha, M. Neto, Lucelia Marques Lima da Rocha, André Vinicius da Costa Araujo, Juliana Paula Souza Aires
There are many rules to be followed to assess the safety of navigation, the certifiers and classifiers are responsible for ensuring compliance with all these rules that ensure the integrity of the vessels, however, this is not enough. The Naval District, in which the state of Pará is included, was the first in accidents that occurred in the year 2020 and the third in the year 2021. Due to these accident occurrences, concepts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning were applied in this area. Aiming to assist in this process, this work proposes to develop an application using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image recognition (Vessels and plimsoll disk). In this sense, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) learning technique was used to identify the type of ship through a bank of supplied images, the same method was applied to identify if there is accident risk with the ship through the analysis of plimsoll disk images. To perform the training of the CNNs, six different network architectures were evaluated with: changing the number of filters in each convolutional layer; varying the amount of convolutional layers and; using transfer learning of the VGG-16 network with the fine tuning technique. The results achieved in this work are promising and demonstrate the feasibility of employing Convolutional Neural Network as a method for identifying the images of vessels as from the plimsoll disk).
{"title":"Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Applied to the Risk Analysis of Accidents in Vessels Navigating the Amazon Rivers","authors":"Ariel Victor do Nascimento, Carolina Costa Ramos, João Antonio Brazão Pantoja, Marcus Rocha, Valcir João Farias da Cunha, M. Neto, Lucelia Marques Lima da Rocha, André Vinicius da Costa Araujo, Juliana Paula Souza Aires","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.102.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.6","url":null,"abstract":"There are many rules to be followed to assess the safety of navigation, the certifiers and classifiers are responsible for ensuring compliance with all these rules that ensure the integrity of the vessels, however, this is not enough. The Naval District, in which the state of Pará is included, was the first in accidents that occurred in the year 2020 and the third in the year 2021. Due to these accident occurrences, concepts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning were applied in this area. Aiming to assist in this process, this work proposes to develop an application using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image recognition (Vessels and plimsoll disk). In this sense, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) learning technique was used to identify the type of ship through a bank of supplied images, the same method was applied to identify if there is accident risk with the ship through the analysis of plimsoll disk images. To perform the training of the CNNs, six different network architectures were evaluated with: changing the number of filters in each convolutional layer; varying the amount of convolutional layers and; using transfer learning of the VGG-16 network with the fine tuning technique. The results achieved in this work are promising and demonstrate the feasibility of employing Convolutional Neural Network as a method for identifying the images of vessels as from the plimsoll disk).","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84691059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mhayara Lasta Boff, Thalita Marinho da Silva, Leonardo Lemos de Andrade, E. Marques
Endodontic treatment is responsible for cleaning and shaping the root canals after they have been affected by diseases in their pulp. However, some clinical complications that are inherent to the treatment may occur, such as fracture of instruments inside the conduit, perforations, and anatomical anomalies. When this occurs and it is not possible to carry out an endodontic intervention, opt for endodontic surgery. The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of endodontic surgery in a lower molar with a fractured file and resorption process. A patient was assisted who had a necrotic dental element, symptomatic, mesial root with fractured file and distal root with resorption process proven in the initial radiograph. In the first session, anesthesia, access surgery, absolute isolation, irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite were performed and an attempt was made to remove the fractured instrument with an operating microscope and an ultrasound insert, but this was unsuccessful. In this way, the dental element instrumented with rotary files logic 25/05, dried and filled with thermoplasty technique, using bioceramic cement. In the second session, endodontic surgery was performed with removal of the fractured instrument. A 2-month follow-up was performed, analyzing the pathology and symptomatology regression. The patient was asymptomatic and undergoing tissue repair in the mesial and distal root. It is possible to conclude with this clinical case that endodontic surgery is feasible in cases of fractured instrument and resorption process, thus allowing the remission of the pathological process, paralysis of the infectious process and permanence of the function and aesthetics of the dental element.
{"title":"Endodontic surgery in a lower molar affected by root resorption and fractured instrument","authors":"Mhayara Lasta Boff, Thalita Marinho da Silva, Leonardo Lemos de Andrade, E. Marques","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.105.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.105.10","url":null,"abstract":"Endodontic treatment is responsible for cleaning and shaping the root canals after they have been affected by diseases in their pulp. However, some clinical complications that are inherent to the treatment may occur, such as fracture of instruments inside the conduit, perforations, and anatomical anomalies. When this occurs and it is not possible to carry out an endodontic intervention, opt for endodontic surgery. The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of endodontic surgery in a lower molar with a fractured file and resorption process. A patient was assisted who had a necrotic dental element, symptomatic, mesial root with fractured file and distal root with resorption process proven in the initial radiograph. In the first session, anesthesia, access surgery, absolute isolation, irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite were performed and an attempt was made to remove the fractured instrument with an operating microscope and an ultrasound insert, but this was unsuccessful. In this way, the dental element instrumented with rotary files logic 25/05, dried and filled with thermoplasty technique, using bioceramic cement. In the second session, endodontic surgery was performed with removal of the fractured instrument. A 2-month follow-up was performed, analyzing the pathology and symptomatology regression. The patient was asymptomatic and undergoing tissue repair in the mesial and distal root. It is possible to conclude with this clinical case that endodontic surgery is feasible in cases of fractured instrument and resorption process, thus allowing the remission of the pathological process, paralysis of the infectious process and permanence of the function and aesthetics of the dental element.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84303916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suelma Rodrigues Duarte, Roseli Vieira Pires, F. Almeida
This article presents itself as a Milky Moo Franchise Case Study and aims to establish as a general objective an analysis of the characteristics of the franchising company considering the franchise and startup business models. This analysis is based on the problem of nascent enterprises that demand to choose a business model, which in the case of Milky Moo permeated the store model, and establishes itself as a franchise. This study is derived from the following problem question: the Milky Moo business model that presents itself as a franchise can be presented or presented in its timeline characteristics of the startup business model? To answer the problem question and the general objective, this study specifically aims to address concepts about entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneur; identify the basic characteristics of business models typified as franchise and startup; and, verify if Milky Moo has characteristics of the startup business model. This case study is presented as a theoretical study with aspects of applied, exploratory and descriptive research using bibliographic and interview data collection instruments governed by the qualitative research approach. Good base in the literatures of Blank and Dorf (2014); Dornelas (2001, 2018); Melo (2012); Rose (2016); Schiavini (2010); Tjara (2019) and in the interview with the Franchisor of Milky Moo was able to understand the main characteristics of the business model offered by the brand.
本文以Milky Moo特许经营案例研究的形式呈现，旨在从特许经营和创业商业模式的角度分析特许经营公司的特点。这种分析是基于新兴企业需要选择一种商业模式的问题，在银河慕的案例中，这种模式渗透到商店模式中，并以特许经营的方式建立起来。本研究源于以下问题问题:银河沐沐将自己呈现为特许经营的商业模式能否呈现或呈现在其时间轴特征的创业商业模式?为了回答问题问题和总体目标，本研究的具体目的是解决关于创业的概念和企业家的特征;识别以特许经营和创业为代表的商业模式的基本特征;验证Milky Moo是否具有创业商业模式的特征。本案例研究是一项理论研究，包括应用、探索性和描述性研究，使用书目和访谈数据收集工具，采用定性研究方法。Blank and Dorf(2014)的文献基础较好;Dornelas (2001, 2018);梅洛(2012);玫瑰(2016);Schiavini (2010);Tjara(2019)和在对Milky Moo特许人的采访中能够了解该品牌提供的商业模式的主要特征。
{"title":"Entrepreneurship – The “Milky Moo” case: Can a franchise business model present startup characteristics? Theory and practice","authors":"Suelma Rodrigues Duarte, Roseli Vieira Pires, F. Almeida","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.102.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.102.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents itself as a Milky Moo Franchise Case Study and aims to establish as a general objective an analysis of the characteristics of the franchising company considering the franchise and startup business models. This analysis is based on the problem of nascent enterprises that demand to choose a business model, which in the case of Milky Moo permeated the store model, and establishes itself as a franchise. This study is derived from the following problem question: the Milky Moo business model that presents itself as a franchise can be presented or presented in its timeline characteristics of the startup business model? To answer the problem question and the general objective, this study specifically aims to address concepts about entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneur; identify the basic characteristics of business models typified as franchise and startup; and, verify if Milky Moo has characteristics of the startup business model. This case study is presented as a theoretical study with aspects of applied, exploratory and descriptive research using bibliographic and interview data collection instruments governed by the qualitative research approach. Good base in the literatures of Blank and Dorf (2014); Dornelas (2001, 2018); Melo (2012); Rose (2016); Schiavini (2010); Tjara (2019) and in the interview with the Franchisor of Milky Moo was able to understand the main characteristics of the business model offered by the brand.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79902072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vera Lúcia Lameira Picanço, Gabriela de Barros Melo, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Marcos Alberto Figarella De Oliveira, Edilene da Silva e Silva, Juliana dos Santos Tartáglia, Gabriela de Lyra Sousa, Danielle Lima Barbosa, Marcela Magno Miranda Bezerra, Igor Florenzano Wanzeler, Dienyelle de Nazaré Costa Barbosa, Carolynne Lima de Sousa, Larysse Moura Moreira, M. A. Pinheiro, Gabriela Mutran dos Anjos, Samuel João dos Santos Santana, Felipe de Paula, Camylla Rebbeca Bezerra de Aragão, Gabriel Carvalho de Oliveira, Matheus Albert de Souza Puerro, Aysha Nayane Lisboa Franco, Anna Beatryz Lira da Silva, A. L. N. E. Nobre, I. B. Mansour, Heloisa Pamplona Boulhosa, Luíza Pinheiro Nascimento, Edilson Pamplona Boulhosa, Camila Sisnando Faustino, Patricia Benitez Sousa, Adrianne Raposo Ponte, Renan Reno Martins, Luciana Saliba Mohana Alencar, Danielle Moura Nunes, Mariana Abucater Couto, Joao Costa, Paulo Matheus Sherring e Sousa, Gabriela Blanco de Morais Trindade, J. Cardoso, Renata Barros de Lira, I. Pereira, Bre
The production of humanized health should consider the individual as a whole, taking into account their particularities and perspectives, in order to promote care with ethical, humanistic and clinical quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate, from the perspective of medical students, their perceptions and knowledge regarding humanistic training during medical school. This is a quantitative and qualitative exploratory research in the strict methodological sense of keeping the focus, the object of study, which was made with the students of the Medicine course from the second to the tenth periods of UNIFAMAZ, enrolled in the first semester of 2019. As an instrument of data collection, the structured questionnaire was used, and data obtained transcribed into LibreOffice®, elaborating the corpus for data processing. IRAMUTEQ was used for processing the text corpus. Regarding the absolute frequency of the words within the text corpus, evidence was obtained of the main terms: Patient (frequency of 86), doctor (frequency of 70), care (frequency of 44), empathy (frequency of 48), professional ( frequency of 34), important( frequency of 35), human (frequency of 33), humanized (frequency of 25), relationship (frequency of 17), physical (frequency of 17), health (frequency of 25), treat (frequency of 15), treatment (frequency of 12), In most of the questionnaires these words considered high frequency, were exposed by the students, correlated with the true meaning for him of a good humanized care. In short, the insertion of the teaching of humanized medicine in the undergraduate course exerts on the student and future professional a reflective, motivational and conductive power about the subsequent medical practices.
{"title":"Humanization in Undergraduate Medical Education: The Brazilian Learner’s Perspective","authors":"Vera Lúcia Lameira Picanço, Gabriela de Barros Melo, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Marcos Alberto Figarella De Oliveira, Edilene da Silva e Silva, Juliana dos Santos Tartáglia, Gabriela de Lyra Sousa, Danielle Lima Barbosa, Marcela Magno Miranda Bezerra, Igor Florenzano Wanzeler, Dienyelle de Nazaré Costa Barbosa, Carolynne Lima de Sousa, Larysse Moura Moreira, M. A. Pinheiro, Gabriela Mutran dos Anjos, Samuel João dos Santos Santana, Felipe de Paula, Camylla Rebbeca Bezerra de Aragão, Gabriel Carvalho de Oliveira, Matheus Albert de Souza Puerro, Aysha Nayane Lisboa Franco, Anna Beatryz Lira da Silva, A. L. N. E. Nobre, I. B. Mansour, Heloisa Pamplona Boulhosa, Luíza Pinheiro Nascimento, Edilson Pamplona Boulhosa, Camila Sisnando Faustino, Patricia Benitez Sousa, Adrianne Raposo Ponte, Renan Reno Martins, Luciana Saliba Mohana Alencar, Danielle Moura Nunes, Mariana Abucater Couto, Joao Costa, Paulo Matheus Sherring e Sousa, Gabriela Blanco de Morais Trindade, J. Cardoso, Renata Barros de Lira, I. Pereira, Bre","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.103.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.103.8","url":null,"abstract":"The production of humanized health should consider the individual as a whole, taking into account their particularities and perspectives, in order to promote care with ethical, humanistic and clinical quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate, from the perspective of medical students, their perceptions and knowledge regarding humanistic training during medical school. This is a quantitative and qualitative exploratory research in the strict methodological sense of keeping the focus, the object of study, which was made with the students of the Medicine course from the second to the tenth periods of UNIFAMAZ, enrolled in the first semester of 2019. As an instrument of data collection, the structured questionnaire was used, and data obtained transcribed into LibreOffice®, elaborating the corpus for data processing. IRAMUTEQ was used for processing the text corpus. Regarding the absolute frequency of the words within the text corpus, evidence was obtained of the main terms: Patient (frequency of 86), doctor (frequency of 70), care (frequency of 44), empathy (frequency of 48), professional ( frequency of 34), important( frequency of 35), human (frequency of 33), humanized (frequency of 25), relationship (frequency of 17), physical (frequency of 17), health (frequency of 25), treat (frequency of 15), treatment (frequency of 12), In most of the questionnaires these words considered high frequency, were exposed by the students, correlated with the true meaning for him of a good humanized care. In short, the insertion of the teaching of humanized medicine in the undergraduate course exerts on the student and future professional a reflective, motivational and conductive power about the subsequent medical practices.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82943200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to its ability to evaluate security threats in real-time and take appropriate action, artificial intelligence has emerged as a key component of cyber security. AI now has a bigger impact on spotting and stopping attacks that keep businesses on the cutting edge. Threat detection and prevention are the main focus of AI's role in cybersecurity. Artificial intelligence can detect trends and anomalies in network traffic and user behavior that may indicate a potential cyberattack through the use of machine learning algorithms and advanced data analysis. This allows security personnel to respond to potential attacks quickly and proactively. Through predictive modeling, AI can be used to prevent attacks. AI also can recognize potential threats before they occur and take action to avoid them by assessing past attacks and detecting similarities. Creating automated incident response systems is another important function of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. These systems can evaluate data, identify potential risks, and then work to contain or mitigate the attack, minimizing damage and disruption. Businesses must employ artificial intelligence in cybersecurity to protect their networks and sensitive data from ever changing online threats. Because of its ability to analyze vast volumes of data in real time and automate incident response, AI is swiftly becoming into a key tool for efficient cybersecurity in today's digital environment. In this paper, we will discuss the role of AI in cybersecurity including its uses in threat detection and prevention.
{"title":"Enhancing cybersecurity: The power of artificial intelligence in threat detection and prevention","authors":"Mohammed Rizvi","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.105.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.105.8","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its ability to evaluate security threats in real-time and take appropriate action, artificial intelligence has emerged as a key component of cyber security. AI now has a bigger impact on spotting and stopping attacks that keep businesses on the cutting edge. Threat detection and prevention are the main focus of AI's role in cybersecurity. Artificial intelligence can detect trends and anomalies in network traffic and user behavior that may indicate a potential cyberattack through the use of machine learning algorithms and advanced data analysis. This allows security personnel to respond to potential attacks quickly and proactively. Through predictive modeling, AI can be used to prevent attacks. AI also can recognize potential threats before they occur and take action to avoid them by assessing past attacks and detecting similarities. Creating automated incident response systems is another important function of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. These systems can evaluate data, identify potential risks, and then work to contain or mitigate the attack, minimizing damage and disruption. Businesses must employ artificial intelligence in cybersecurity to protect their networks and sensitive data from ever changing online threats. Because of its ability to analyze vast volumes of data in real time and automate incident response, AI is swiftly becoming into a key tool for efficient cybersecurity in today's digital environment. In this paper, we will discuss the role of AI in cybersecurity including its uses in threat detection and prevention.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90365507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Rowland, Samuel Oseji, Erazua Iziegbe, Osi Nnamdi Claude, Abaye Ebinyo Oreikio
The study examined the quality of groundwater in Yenagoa, a metropolitan area, using Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methods such as Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research emphasizes the crucial nature of protecting and managing groundwater quality in this region, as it is vulnerable to contamination. The spatial distribution patterns of groundwater quality in the area are depicted in this article. The physicochemical properties of fifty (50) water samples are directly related to residents' environmental and health status. The physicochemical parameters measured using the American Public Health Association procedure (APHA)—including pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids, sulphate, nitrate, sodium, chloride, and total hardness—were below the limit established by WHO (2011). Iron in most boreholes is found to be above the WHO standard for drinking water. With the help of ArcGIS software, these results were modeled using the inverse distance-weighted method to provide the spatial pattern of groundwater. The spatial distribution map delineates groundwater suitability zones of 55% and unsuitability zones of 45% for groundwater extraction of water points in yenagoa affected by high iron content. As a result, GIS is a powerful tool for making critical decisions in waste management-related issues, such as identifying areas where waste management practices may be deficient and allowing for targeted initiatives to improve waste management practices and reduce waste's negative impact on the ecosystem and public health.
{"title":"Water Quality Assessment using GIS based Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods in Yenagoa Bayelsa State, Nigeria","authors":"E. Rowland, Samuel Oseji, Erazua Iziegbe, Osi Nnamdi Claude, Abaye Ebinyo Oreikio","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.104.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.104.9","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the quality of groundwater in Yenagoa, a metropolitan area, using Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methods such as Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research emphasizes the crucial nature of protecting and managing groundwater quality in this region, as it is vulnerable to contamination. The spatial distribution patterns of groundwater quality in the area are depicted in this article. The physicochemical properties of fifty (50) water samples are directly related to residents' environmental and health status. The physicochemical parameters measured using the American Public Health Association procedure (APHA)—including pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids, sulphate, nitrate, sodium, chloride, and total hardness—were below the limit established by WHO (2011). Iron in most boreholes is found to be above the WHO standard for drinking water. With the help of ArcGIS software, these results were modeled using the inverse distance-weighted method to provide the spatial pattern of groundwater. The spatial distribution map delineates groundwater suitability zones of 55% and unsuitability zones of 45% for groundwater extraction of water points in yenagoa affected by high iron content. As a result, GIS is a powerful tool for making critical decisions in waste management-related issues, such as identifying areas where waste management practices may be deficient and allowing for targeted initiatives to improve waste management practices and reduce waste's negative impact on the ecosystem and public health.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84952815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lays Bezerra Madeiro, Mylena Laura dos Santos Pereira, Júlia Maria das Neves Carvalho, Thamirys Cavalcanti Cordeiro dos Santos, Lucas Rogério Lessa Leite Silva, Arlete Bulhões Cavalcanti Madeiro de Oliveira, Luana de Almeida Paiva Lima Marinho, Maria Sofia Acioli Barros, Beatriz Lins Pereira, R. Vital, Laercio P Fachin
Introduction: Countless changes were necessary to overcome the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-19) since its dissemination. Measures such as physical and social distancing, constant antisepsis surveillance, urgency in checking tasks and the possibility of imminent infection were the pillars of this virus control strategy, and as a consequence, the impacts on the psychosocial development among children and adults teenagers. Psychopathological symptoms found in post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression disorders have become predominant, with such losses being even more reinforced among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Objective: To analyze behavioral changes among children and adolescents previously diagnosed with ADHD, during the COVID-19 pandemic, in a multidisciplinary children's clinic in the city of Maceió, in Alagoas, Brazil. METHODOLOGY: This is a prospective cohort descriptive quantitative research, carried out in a population of 40 participants, with a sample of 35 responses from parents or legal guardians of children with ADHD. Two questionnaires were carried out to assess anxiety, depression and sleep parameters, one during the quarantine period and the other after the restrictive measures of social isolation. Results: The sample had a higher prevalence among male children, with 74.3%. Of the new behaviors presented daily during the period of social distancing, irritability prevailed with 62.9%, followed by agitation, with 42.9%. In the post-quarantine period, the daily presence of these symptoms dropped to 14.3% and 17.1%, respectively. As for the reported feelings, sadness represented 45.7% of the sample, with a frequency of 1 to 2 times a week, during the quarantine period. After the return of face-to-face activities, there was an increase to 48.6%. Regarding sleep, at the peak of the pandemic, 54.3% of children showed anxiety and objection behavior at bedtime and 31.4% stated initial insomnia “every day”. With the end of social restriction, only 4% reported difficulty sleeping. Conclusion: The effects of the pandemic are perceived even more sensitively among children with ADHD. The work gathered scientific knowledge about mental health and emergency care for these children. Therefore, immediate efforts must be employed, at all levels and in the most diverse areas of knowledge, in order to minimize even more negative results in the mental health of children with ADHD in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder","authors":"Lays Bezerra Madeiro, Mylena Laura dos Santos Pereira, Júlia Maria das Neves Carvalho, Thamirys Cavalcanti Cordeiro dos Santos, Lucas Rogério Lessa Leite Silva, Arlete Bulhões Cavalcanti Madeiro de Oliveira, Luana de Almeida Paiva Lima Marinho, Maria Sofia Acioli Barros, Beatriz Lins Pereira, R. Vital, Laercio P Fachin","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.105.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.105.12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Countless changes were necessary to overcome the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-19) since its dissemination. Measures such as physical and social distancing, constant antisepsis surveillance, urgency in checking tasks and the possibility of imminent infection were the pillars of this virus control strategy, and as a consequence, the impacts on the psychosocial development among children and adults teenagers. Psychopathological symptoms found in post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression disorders have become predominant, with such losses being even more reinforced among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Objective: To analyze behavioral changes among children and adolescents previously diagnosed with ADHD, during the COVID-19 pandemic, in a multidisciplinary children's clinic in the city of Maceió, in Alagoas, Brazil. METHODOLOGY: This is a prospective cohort descriptive quantitative research, carried out in a population of 40 participants, with a sample of 35 responses from parents or legal guardians of children with ADHD. Two questionnaires were carried out to assess anxiety, depression and sleep parameters, one during the quarantine period and the other after the restrictive measures of social isolation. Results: The sample had a higher prevalence among male children, with 74.3%. Of the new behaviors presented daily during the period of social distancing, irritability prevailed with 62.9%, followed by agitation, with 42.9%. In the post-quarantine period, the daily presence of these symptoms dropped to 14.3% and 17.1%, respectively. As for the reported feelings, sadness represented 45.7% of the sample, with a frequency of 1 to 2 times a week, during the quarantine period. After the return of face-to-face activities, there was an increase to 48.6%. Regarding sleep, at the peak of the pandemic, 54.3% of children showed anxiety and objection behavior at bedtime and 31.4% stated initial insomnia “every day”. With the end of social restriction, only 4% reported difficulty sleeping. Conclusion: The effects of the pandemic are perceived even more sensitively among children with ADHD. The work gathered scientific knowledge about mental health and emergency care for these children. Therefore, immediate efforts must be employed, at all levels and in the most diverse areas of knowledge, in order to minimize even more negative results in the mental health of children with ADHD in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72866758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the study, conducted from August 8th to 12th, 2022, in Gabon’s Lékédi National Park, was to assess elephant movement in relation to the availability of Moabi tree fruit. The goal was to understand the close connection between fluctuating temperatures and elephant movement toward human habitations. A questionnaire was utilized to gather insights from 53 individuals, primarily adults residing around Lékédi National Park. Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed a significant correlation between the percentage of individuals noticing changes in Moabi tree productivity and variations in mean annual temperature. The mean annual temperature had increased by +0.06°C over the two consecutive 5-year intervals between 2011 and 2020 (study period). The survey indicated that 56.6% of respondents perceived the Moabi fruit harvest as average in the last two years, and around 90% of people had witnessed their own or a relative’s field being devastated by elephants during the same period. Notably, 96.23% of respondents believed that present-day elephants are getting closer to human dwellings, compared to 3.77% who thought they were moving farther away. The lack of available Moabi fruit would encourage elephants to venture into secondary forests, thereby escalating the risk of human-elephant conflict.
{"title":"A temperatures variation favor human-elephant conflict in Gabon’s Lékédi National Park","authors":"Djes-Frésy Bilenga Moukodouma, Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou, Christiane Atteke Nkoulembene, Christophe Denis","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.108.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.108.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study, conducted from August 8th to 12th, 2022, in Gabon’s Lékédi National Park, was to assess elephant movement in relation to the availability of Moabi tree fruit. The goal was to understand the close connection between fluctuating temperatures and elephant movement toward human habitations. A questionnaire was utilized to gather insights from 53 individuals, primarily adults residing around Lékédi National Park. Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed a significant correlation between the percentage of individuals noticing changes in Moabi tree productivity and variations in mean annual temperature. The mean annual temperature had increased by +0.06°C over the two consecutive 5-year intervals between 2011 and 2020 (study period). The survey indicated that 56.6% of respondents perceived the Moabi fruit harvest as average in the last two years, and around 90% of people had witnessed their own or a relative’s field being devastated by elephants during the same period. Notably, 96.23% of respondents believed that present-day elephants are getting closer to human dwellings, compared to 3.77% who thought they were moving farther away. The lack of available Moabi fruit would encourage elephants to venture into secondary forests, thereby escalating the risk of human-elephant conflict.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78584126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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