Water is one of the natural elements that more or less influences every important role in the life of humans and other creatures in this nature which is a basic need for humans so that it becomes the main thing if the clean water sector gets priority in handling and fulfilling it. Water demand is the amount of water needed for household, industrial and other needs. Population Projection is a scientific calculation of population in the future based on assumptions about the components of population growth at a certain level, the results of which will show the characteristics of the population, births, deaths and migration. EPANET is a computer program that provides hydraulic simulations and trends in the quality of water flowing in pipelines. The network itself consists of Pipes, The method of data collection and analysis used in this study was to conduct a survey at the research location to review and see directly the conditions of the research location, then create a piping system that is suitable for the research location, after that calculate the projected population and clean water distribution system in Nuruwe village by using the Epanet 2.0 Software to analyze the feasibility of the piping system based on the number of residents and water needs it can be concluded that the clean water requirement needed by the residents of Nuruwe Village is 2.44 liters/second, with this amount of water demand, a network system distribution model is made piping using Epanet 2.0 software, and the results obtained are Run Successful, which means the distribution of the piping system runs 100%.
{"title":"Analysis of Clean Water Distribution System in Nuruwe Village, West Kairatu District, Seram West Regency using Epanet Software 2.0","authors":"Rudi Serang","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.101.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.101.19","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the natural elements that more or less influences every important role in the life of humans and other creatures in this nature which is a basic need for humans so that it becomes the main thing if the clean water sector gets priority in handling and fulfilling it. Water demand is the amount of water needed for household, industrial and other needs. Population Projection is a scientific calculation of population in the future based on assumptions about the components of population growth at a certain level, the results of which will show the characteristics of the population, births, deaths and migration. EPANET is a computer program that provides hydraulic simulations and trends in the quality of water flowing in pipelines. The network itself consists of Pipes, The method of data collection and analysis used in this study was to conduct a survey at the research location to review and see directly the conditions of the research location, then create a piping system that is suitable for the research location, after that calculate the projected population and clean water distribution system in Nuruwe village by using the Epanet 2.0 Software to analyze the feasibility of the piping system based on the number of residents and water needs it can be concluded that the clean water requirement needed by the residents of Nuruwe Village is 2.44 liters/second, with this amount of water demand, a network system distribution model is made piping using Epanet 2.0 software, and the results obtained are Run Successful, which means the distribution of the piping system runs 100%.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79166904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriela Borborema do Amaral, Carolina Vinagre Pires Franco, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Natalia Megumi Morikawa, Ana Fabrícia Baetas Valois, Pamela Sampaio Oliveira, Ana Paula de Andrade Lisboa da Silva, Victória Vinagre Pires Franco, Cristiana Santana Age Burlamaqui, Manuela de Paiva Rezende, Júlia Henrique Sabino, Maria Clara Almeida Sadala dos Santos, Luis Gabriel Silva Saraiva, Joely Lúcia de Souza Rodrigues, Neylane Araújo Cordeiro de Santana, Amanda A. Nunes, Wagner Wilson Santos de Souza, Júlia Pereira Pinto Marques, Larissa Mescouto Goes, A. L. N. E. Nobre, Deborah Negrão, Elaine de Oliveira e Silva, Mônica Maria de Moraes Lima Ferreira, D. L. Barbosa, Carollyne Lima de Sousa
Introduction: Cervical cancer represents an important public health problem. It is the 4th most frequent neoplasm among women in Brazil. Its prevention is carried out in all women from 25 to 64 years old through cytopathological examination of the cervix, based on a screening that allows the detection of lesions and, thus, the early diagnosis of the disease. Objective: To analyze data regarding the coverage of the Pap smear test in women in the state of Pará, Brazil, and the factors related to not performing the test. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological study carried out with data collection from SISCAN and SISCOLO provided by DATASUS. Results: the total sample analyzed was 762,492 patients, among them, the search for disease screening was the main reason for performing it (95.9%); the age group with the highest achievement was 30 to 34 years old (13.33%). In situ and invasive adenocarcinoma subtypes were more prevalent between 40 and 44 years old (18.13% and 20.37%, respectively). Education level was ignored in 98.38%. The test was considered technically satisfactory in 94.71% of the samples and, among them, 39.40% did not have endocervical or metaplastic cells. Conclusion: the Pap test is the best method for tracking and preventing malignant neoplasms of the uterine cervix, directly impacting the epidemiological indices of the disease, due to its early recognition and treatment. Measures such as women's awareness of the subject, proper training of health professionals who carry out the collection, investment in health actions aimed at women and proper completion of notification forms on the platform are of paramount importance for improving the incidence and mortality rates of the cancer, especially in the North region, which has the highest rates in Brazil.
{"title":"Colpocytological Test Coverage and Factors Associated with Non-Performance: A Look at the Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in the State of Pará","authors":"Gabriela Borborema do Amaral, Carolina Vinagre Pires Franco, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Natalia Megumi Morikawa, Ana Fabrícia Baetas Valois, Pamela Sampaio Oliveira, Ana Paula de Andrade Lisboa da Silva, Victória Vinagre Pires Franco, Cristiana Santana Age Burlamaqui, Manuela de Paiva Rezende, Júlia Henrique Sabino, Maria Clara Almeida Sadala dos Santos, Luis Gabriel Silva Saraiva, Joely Lúcia de Souza Rodrigues, Neylane Araújo Cordeiro de Santana, Amanda A. Nunes, Wagner Wilson Santos de Souza, Júlia Pereira Pinto Marques, Larissa Mescouto Goes, A. L. N. E. Nobre, Deborah Negrão, Elaine de Oliveira e Silva, Mônica Maria de Moraes Lima Ferreira, D. L. Barbosa, Carollyne Lima de Sousa","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.106.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.106.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cervical cancer represents an important public health problem. It is the 4th most frequent neoplasm among women in Brazil. Its prevention is carried out in all women from 25 to 64 years old through cytopathological examination of the cervix, based on a screening that allows the detection of lesions and, thus, the early diagnosis of the disease. Objective: To analyze data regarding the coverage of the Pap smear test in women in the state of Pará, Brazil, and the factors related to not performing the test. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological study carried out with data collection from SISCAN and SISCOLO provided by DATASUS. Results: the total sample analyzed was 762,492 patients, among them, the search for disease screening was the main reason for performing it (95.9%); the age group with the highest achievement was 30 to 34 years old (13.33%). In situ and invasive adenocarcinoma subtypes were more prevalent between 40 and 44 years old (18.13% and 20.37%, respectively). Education level was ignored in 98.38%. The test was considered technically satisfactory in 94.71% of the samples and, among them, 39.40% did not have endocervical or metaplastic cells. Conclusion: the Pap test is the best method for tracking and preventing malignant neoplasms of the uterine cervix, directly impacting the epidemiological indices of the disease, due to its early recognition and treatment. Measures such as women's awareness of the subject, proper training of health professionals who carry out the collection, investment in health actions aimed at women and proper completion of notification forms on the platform are of paramount importance for improving the incidence and mortality rates of the cancer, especially in the North region, which has the highest rates in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80214586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work addresses the development of the school library within the school environment, the relevance of this research approach lies in its ability to provide a solid foundation for the development of scientific and academic studies. bibliographical research plays a fundamental role in the theoretical foundation of a study. This study aimed to understand the role of the school library in the teaching and learning process as a support for education professionals and students, to identify the role of the school library; know the importance of the school library as a support to the educational process, address educational actions that can be developed with education professionals and students. This is a study of the bibliographic review type, this article aims to emphasize the importance of the library in the child's school life, thus with the help of the authors allowing to praise the idea that the library has a fundamental role in their educational formation. It is concluded that the school library plays a fundamental role in supporting education professionals, offering resources and services that enrich the teaching-learning process within the school environment.
{"title":"School Library","authors":"Ataisa Vieria de Souza, Ângelo Ricardo Balduíno","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.107.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.107.9","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses the development of the school library within the school environment, the relevance of this research approach lies in its ability to provide a solid foundation for the development of scientific and academic studies. bibliographical research plays a fundamental role in the theoretical foundation of a study. This study aimed to understand the role of the school library in the teaching and learning process as a support for education professionals and students, to identify the role of the school library; know the importance of the school library as a support to the educational process, address educational actions that can be developed with education professionals and students. This is a study of the bibliographic review type, this article aims to emphasize the importance of the library in the child's school life, thus with the help of the authors allowing to praise the idea that the library has a fundamental role in their educational formation. It is concluded that the school library plays a fundamental role in supporting education professionals, offering resources and services that enrich the teaching-learning process within the school environment.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77544015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study explores the interconnections among capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance in listed banking institutions in Ghana, utilizing a comprehensive scorecard approach to assess corporate governance compliance. We identify a bi-causal link between corporate governance and stock returns, indicating that changes in corporate governance practices lead to subsequent fluctuations in stock returns. As stock returns rise, banks can attract more investors, reducing their debt and leverage (debt to equity ratio) ratios. Regarding capital structure and bank performance, we find no evidence supporting the notion that the equity ratio causes changes in stock returns, but a causal relationship exists in the opposite direction. Stock returns impact the proportion of total assets attributed to equity, as higher returns attract investors, facilitating bank expansion through new share issuance. Furthermore, we detect a bi-directional causality between stock returns and the debt ratio. Lastly, we observe a unidirectional causality where the debt to equity ratio does not cause changes in stock returns, but stock returns influence the debt to equity ratio. Rising stock returns enhance equity value, prompting banks to increase equity at the expense of debt, thus boosting operational funding through retained earnings. These findings illuminate the complex relationships between capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance, offering valuable insights for financial practitioners and policymakers.
{"title":"Evaluating the Dynamics of Capital Structure, Corporate Governance, and Bank Performance: A Case Study of Listed Banks in Ghana","authors":"Winnifred Coleman","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the interconnections among capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance in listed banking institutions in Ghana, utilizing a comprehensive scorecard approach to assess corporate governance compliance. We identify a bi-causal link between corporate governance and stock returns, indicating that changes in corporate governance practices lead to subsequent fluctuations in stock returns. As stock returns rise, banks can attract more investors, reducing their debt and leverage (debt to equity ratio) ratios. Regarding capital structure and bank performance, we find no evidence supporting the notion that the equity ratio causes changes in stock returns, but a causal relationship exists in the opposite direction. Stock returns impact the proportion of total assets attributed to equity, as higher returns attract investors, facilitating bank expansion through new share issuance. Furthermore, we detect a bi-directional causality between stock returns and the debt ratio. Lastly, we observe a unidirectional causality where the debt to equity ratio does not cause changes in stock returns, but stock returns influence the debt to equity ratio. Rising stock returns enhance equity value, prompting banks to increase equity at the expense of debt, thus boosting operational funding through retained earnings. These findings illuminate the complex relationships between capital structure, corporate governance, and bank performance, offering valuable insights for financial practitioners and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the third millennium, the world witnessed a climatic constraint that has imposed itself again. Human factors have greatly contributed to the exacerbation of the situation. This act has sped up the deterioration of natural resources. This was reflected at the level of spatial variations, the higher rate of poverty, unemployment and immigration, and the climatic factors have become a hindrance to the development processes. This phenomenon of climate fluctuations can be mitigated by changing the behavior of millions of global populations towards production and consumption, and by setting up means of adaptation convenient enough to engage again in the internal and external economic tissues.
{"title":"The nature of climate variability and the mechanisms of mitigation and adaptation in the territorial commune of Hadkourt and its suburbs, province of Sidi Kacem.","authors":"Mustapha Chiguer, Youness Chiguer","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.4","url":null,"abstract":"During the third millennium, the world witnessed a climatic constraint that has imposed itself again. Human factors have greatly contributed to the exacerbation of the situation. This act has sped up the deterioration of natural resources. This was reflected at the level of spatial variations, the higher rate of poverty, unemployment and immigration, and the climatic factors have become a hindrance to the development processes. This phenomenon of climate fluctuations can be mitigated by changing the behavior of millions of global populations towards production and consumption, and by setting up means of adaptation convenient enough to engage again in the internal and external economic tissues.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136201848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haolong Liu, Jingpeng Li, Yun-Shang Wang, Ruei-Yuan Wang
With the process of urbanization, the frequency of fires is gradually increasing, and fire emergency work has become particularly important. This paper takes Huizhou City as an example and conducts a fire risk assessment based on the various conditions of the city using the Gaode big data platform. The analysis shows that the low-risk area within the Fourth Ring Road in Huicheng District is about 91.8%, the medium-risk area is about 6.72%, the secondary high-risk area is about 1.16%, and the high-risk area is about 0.31%. Meanwhile, we use Python code to calculate the decision analysis plan for fire emergency route selection. By collecting data on fire site locations, fire stations, and hospitals, combined with dynamic information such as road conditions and traffic flow, and utilizing the functions of the Gaode big data platform, route calculation and optimal path selection are carried out. This method will improve the efficiency of fire emergency response, reduce rescue time, and provide better assistance to the affected population.
{"title":"Fire Risk Assessment and Emergency Route Decision Analysis Based on Big Data Platform—Example of Huizhou","authors":"Haolong Liu, Jingpeng Li, Yun-Shang Wang, Ruei-Yuan Wang","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.7","url":null,"abstract":"With the process of urbanization, the frequency of fires is gradually increasing, and fire emergency work has become particularly important. This paper takes Huizhou City as an example and conducts a fire risk assessment based on the various conditions of the city using the Gaode big data platform. The analysis shows that the low-risk area within the Fourth Ring Road in Huicheng District is about 91.8%, the medium-risk area is about 6.72%, the secondary high-risk area is about 1.16%, and the high-risk area is about 0.31%. Meanwhile, we use Python code to calculate the decision analysis plan for fire emergency route selection. By collecting data on fire site locations, fire stations, and hospitals, combined with dynamic information such as road conditions and traffic flow, and utilizing the functions of the Gaode big data platform, route calculation and optimal path selection are carried out. This method will improve the efficiency of fire emergency response, reduce rescue time, and provide better assistance to the affected population.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136201867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Through this research, we are trying to study one of the aspects of suffering that the Islamic Maghreb society experienced during the Middle Ages in its relationship with the class of thieves and bandits. In addition to the fear for lives and money from falling under the swords of thieves and warriors, Through this article, we seek to shed light on another act associated with banditry and banditry, which is stripping stolen victims of their clothes. And to investigate the motives of this behavior, some of its manifestations and repercussions, and the various reactions that resulted from it. Let us contribute, even if just a little, to revealing some of the dangers of the road that threatened the traveler as he went and came on the roads and paths of the Islamic Maghreb during the Middle Ages.
{"title":"Dispossession in the Maghreb at the hands of the thief and the warrior","authors":"Mustapha Chiguer, Youness Chiguer","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.1010.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1010.5","url":null,"abstract":"Through this research, we are trying to study one of the aspects of suffering that the Islamic Maghreb society experienced during the Middle Ages in its relationship with the class of thieves and bandits. In addition to the fear for lives and money from falling under the swords of thieves and warriors, Through this article, we seek to shed light on another act associated with banditry and banditry, which is stripping stolen victims of their clothes. And to investigate the motives of this behavior, some of its manifestations and repercussions, and the various reactions that resulted from it. Let us contribute, even if just a little, to revealing some of the dangers of the road that threatened the traveler as he went and came on the roads and paths of the Islamic Maghreb during the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Ernesto Ucker, Tarek Chaher Kalaoun, Renan Krupok Matias, Fábio Henrique Casarini Gerônimo, Leticia Chaves Fonseca Ucker, Rosane de Paula Castro, Elisângela de Souza Silva
Global concern about climate change is present in different segments of society. These changes can also be measured by, for example, air quality standards in urban centers. The objective of this work is to monitor and analyze the amount of carbon monoxide of vehicular origin due to the burning of non-renewable fuels around the Vaca Brava Park, and to evaluate the consequences that this pollutant brings to the health of the population and to the environment. Park Vaca Brava is in the municipality of Goiânia, has an area of 79,890.63 m2. Samples were taken at three points in the Park, in the main busiest avenues in its surroundings, and the fourth sample was carried out inside the Park to compare the amount of carbon monoxide with the other points. These points were chosen because they present a large volume of people that pass in the place for the practice of physical exercises, and also for having a large agglomeration of vehicle in its surroundings, as a result of the commerce being quite busy in this region, due to this, the traffic vehicle is quite intense. In the period of study carried out in the park, there was a small change of this pollutant in November 2022, February, March and May 2023, in the other months no CO value was detected. It was also observed that the values of carbon monoxide in most of the months studied were not detected by the device. The green area of the park is quite important to regulate the air quality in this region and make it fresher and healthier for those who frequent the place.
{"title":"Analysis of Air Quality in Parque Vaca Brava","authors":"Fernando Ernesto Ucker, Tarek Chaher Kalaoun, Renan Krupok Matias, Fábio Henrique Casarini Gerônimo, Leticia Chaves Fonseca Ucker, Rosane de Paula Castro, Elisângela de Souza Silva","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.109.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.109.7","url":null,"abstract":"Global concern about climate change is present in different segments of society. These changes can also be measured by, for example, air quality standards in urban centers. The objective of this work is to monitor and analyze the amount of carbon monoxide of vehicular origin due to the burning of non-renewable fuels around the Vaca Brava Park, and to evaluate the consequences that this pollutant brings to the health of the population and to the environment. Park Vaca Brava is in the municipality of Goiânia, has an area of 79,890.63 m2. Samples were taken at three points in the Park, in the main busiest avenues in its surroundings, and the fourth sample was carried out inside the Park to compare the amount of carbon monoxide with the other points. These points were chosen because they present a large volume of people that pass in the place for the practice of physical exercises, and also for having a large agglomeration of vehicle in its surroundings, as a result of the commerce being quite busy in this region, due to this, the traffic vehicle is quite intense. In the period of study carried out in the park, there was a small change of this pollutant in November 2022, February, March and May 2023, in the other months no CO value was detected. It was also observed that the values of carbon monoxide in most of the months studied were not detected by the device. The green area of the park is quite important to regulate the air quality in this region and make it fresher and healthier for those who frequent the place.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Caroline Corrêa Pinto, Layla Sandia Cezário Alves, Paula Mikaelly Pinheiro Machado, Juliana Carvalho da Costa, Kaory Brito Ohaze, Roseani da Silva Andrade, Vania Candida da Silva, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da Silva
Introduction: In recent years, it has been observed that the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) is below the standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and childhood obesity rates have shown exponential growth. The correlation between both is the subject of studies, since it is possible to analyze the benefits of BF in the prevention of childhood obesity. The aim of the present study was to identify and describe evidence about the correlation between breastfeeding and protection/prevention against childhood obesity. Method: This is a qualitative research with the application of integrative literature review standards, in order to obtain evidence from various types of studies on the researched topic. A search was carried out for scientific articles available in electronic media, published in the last five years, from April to mid-May 2022. Results: 140 articles were found, of which 10 were selected after analysis, according to research criteria. Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between the practice of breastfeeding and the prevention of overweight, especially when the offer is exclusive up to 6 months. The duration of breastfeeding has an influence on overweight and obesity protection.
{"title":"Breastfeeding and factors associated with the prevention of childhood obesity: An integrative literature review","authors":"Ana Caroline Corrêa Pinto, Layla Sandia Cezário Alves, Paula Mikaelly Pinheiro Machado, Juliana Carvalho da Costa, Kaory Brito Ohaze, Roseani da Silva Andrade, Vania Candida da Silva, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da Silva","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.105.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.105.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent years, it has been observed that the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) is below the standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and childhood obesity rates have shown exponential growth. The correlation between both is the subject of studies, since it is possible to analyze the benefits of BF in the prevention of childhood obesity. The aim of the present study was to identify and describe evidence about the correlation between breastfeeding and protection/prevention against childhood obesity. Method: This is a qualitative research with the application of integrative literature review standards, in order to obtain evidence from various types of studies on the researched topic. A search was carried out for scientific articles available in electronic media, published in the last five years, from April to mid-May 2022. Results: 140 articles were found, of which 10 were selected after analysis, according to research criteria. Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between the practice of breastfeeding and the prevention of overweight, especially when the offer is exclusive up to 6 months. The duration of breastfeeding has an influence on overweight and obesity protection.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84551259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zulkifli Maulana, Andi Muhibuddn, Jeferson Boling, A. Amiruddin, H. Hamsina, R. Rachmawati, Ruslan Hasani
This study on available water content aims to determine the ability of sugarcane plants to grow and produce under water-stressed conditions. This research is expected to be used as one of the references in making decisions to use water efficiently in the Takalar sugar factory's sugarcane plantations. The study used two varieties of sugar cane namely PS. 61 and Q 81. The two varieties were planted at various moisture content levels, namely 25-50%, 50-75%, and 75-100%. The results showed that having 50-75% available water content had a better effect on sugarcane growth during the dry months of September and October. The Q 81 variety is better able to utilize the limited water supply for growth and production. The amount of available water and the variety of growth and sugarcane production have a significant interaction.
{"title":"Production Growth Response of Two Sugar Cane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L.) At Available Various Water Levels","authors":"Zulkifli Maulana, Andi Muhibuddn, Jeferson Boling, A. Amiruddin, H. Hamsina, R. Rachmawati, Ruslan Hasani","doi":"10.22161/ijaers.101.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.101.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study on available water content aims to determine the ability of sugarcane plants to grow and produce under water-stressed conditions. This research is expected to be used as one of the references in making decisions to use water efficiently in the Takalar sugar factory's sugarcane plantations. The study used two varieties of sugar cane namely PS. 61 and Q 81. The two varieties were planted at various moisture content levels, namely 25-50%, 50-75%, and 75-100%. The results showed that having 50-75% available water content had a better effect on sugarcane growth during the dry months of September and October. The Q 81 variety is better able to utilize the limited water supply for growth and production. The amount of available water and the variety of growth and sugarcane production have a significant interaction.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85888986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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