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Influence of Annealing on Warping Angle on Polylactic Acid in Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer 熔融沉积成型3D打印机中退火对聚乳酸翘曲角的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4711
Leo Hutri Wicaksono, A. Farid
The industrial world has been developing at an increasingly rapid pace. The use of additive manufacturing technology is increasingly being used by various companies around the world. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a type of 3D printing that falls under the category of material extrusion. It is also known as fused filament fabrication (FFF). Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is the most cost-effective additive manufacturing technique. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a type of plastic that is made from renewable resources such as corn starch, tapioca roots, chips or starch, or sugarcane. It is biodegradable and bioactive and can be used for a variety of applications such as packaging materials, disposable tableware, medical implants, and 3D printing. PLA is also used in the food industry as a food packaging material. The goal of this study is to analyse the warping angle of PLA. In this study, the commercial eSUN PLA filament manufactured by Shenzhen Essun Industrial with a diameter of 1.75 mm was used. This study used experimental method with predetermined conditions such as ISO 527-2 printed specimens, annealing temperature at 50⁰C and 70⁰C. The test result shows that annealing at 50⁰C have the highest degree of side view 1.88⁰, and 1.32⁰ on average. The top view have 2.21 ⁰ and 1.19 on average. Afterwards, the study shows that annealing at 70⁰C have the highest degree of side view 6.19⁰, and 3.96 on average. The top view have 3.84⁰, and 2.33⁰ on average.
工业世界一直在以越来越快的速度发展。世界各地的公司越来越多地使用增材制造技术。熔融沉积建模(FDM)是一种属于材料挤压类别的3D打印。它也被称为熔丝制造(FFF)。熔融沉积建模(FDM)是最具成本效益的增材制造技术。聚乳酸(PLA)是一种由可再生资源制成的塑料,如玉米淀粉、木薯根、薯片或淀粉或甘蔗。它具有可生物降解和生物活性,可用于各种应用,如包装材料,一次性餐具,医疗植入物和3D打印。聚乳酸也用于食品工业作为食品包装材料。本研究的目的是分析聚乳酸的翘曲角度。在本研究中,使用的是深圳爱生工业公司生产的eSUN商用PLA长丝,直径为1.75 mm。本研究使用预先确定条件的实验方法,例如ISO 527-2印刷样品,50⁰C和70⁰C的退火温度。测试结果表明,在50⁰C下退火具有最高程度的1.88⁰,平均为1.32⁰。顶视图平均为2.21⁰和1.19⁰。之后,研究表明,在70⁰C退火具有最高程度的侧面视图6.19⁰,平均为3.96。顶视图有3.84⁰,平均为2.33⁰。
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引用次数: 0
Image Classification of Tempe Fermentation Maturity Using Naïve Bayes Based on Linear Discriminant Analysis 基于Naïve贝叶斯线性判别分析的坦贝发酵成熟度图像分类
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4655
Dio Amin Putra, Istiadi Istiadi, Aviv Yuniar Rahman
One of the foods in Indonesia that has a lot of nutritional content and benefits, one of which is tempeh. Tempe is usually made by fermenting soybeans with mold under special conditions to become tempeh. In the fermentation process, tempeh producers need to monitor the maturity of the tempeh until it is suitable for consumption. To detect this maturity requires a separate effort, so that an image processing approach is proposed in this study with the support of feature selection. An image allows for various features to be taken, such as texture features using GLCM and various color features including RGB, HSV, LAB, CMYK, YUV, HCL, HIS, LCH. With so many features, it is necessary to do a selection so that computation in its classification becomes efficient. This study aims to classify tempeh fermented images using the Naive Bayes method with Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)feature selection for GLCM features and eight color features. Tempe fermentation image is divided into three classes, namely raw, ripe and rotten. Based on the experimental results, the average accuracy in the test is 84.06%. In testing the fastest time is 1.87 seconds and the longest is 2.20 seconds. This shows that the classification of fermented tempeh maturity with Naive Bayes with LDA feature selection can work well.
印尼有一种食物富含营养和益处,其中之一就是豆豉。豆豉通常是在特殊条件下用霉菌发酵大豆制成的豆豉。在发酵过程中,豆豉生产者需要监控豆豉的成熟度,直到它适合食用。为了检测这种成熟度需要单独的努力,因此本研究提出了一种支持特征选择的图像处理方法。一张图像允许拍摄各种特征,例如使用GLCM的纹理特征和各种颜色特征,包括RGB, HSV, LAB, CMYK, YUV, HCL, HIS, LCH。面对如此多的特征,有必要对其进行选择,以提高其分类计算的效率。本研究旨在利用朴素贝叶斯方法结合线性判别分析(LDA)特征选择GLCM特征和8种颜色特征对豆豉发酵图像进行分类。丹贝发酵形象分为生的、熟的和烂的三类。从实验结果来看,测试的平均准确率为84.06%。在测试中,最快的时间是1.87秒,最长的是2.20秒。这表明基于LDA特征选择的朴素贝叶斯对发酵豆豉成熟度的分类效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Experience Analysis Skincare Products Through Social Media Data Using Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis 使用主题建模和情感分析,通过社交媒体数据分析护肤产品的客户体验
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4169
Muhammad Habibi, Kartikadyota Kusumaningtyas
Currently, skin care products (skincare) are popular among the public. Both men and women are interested in buying skin care products. Moreover, there are many brands of skin care products that are divided into several types of facial and body care, such as moisturizers, toners, cleansers, and masks. Therefore, many consumers take the time to find information, for example, in terms of price, quality, and brand for decision-making. A lot of useful information is in the form of Twitter messages known as tweets which are sent from people who use skin care products because Twitter is one of the online social media where users can share their opinions and experiences. However, consumers still have to spend a lot of time searching, reading, and understanding the comprehensive collection of tweets before buying skin care products.The purpose of this study is to analyze customer experience, analyzing automated tweets about skin care products. Tweets about skin care products will be subjected to a topic modeling process to find out what topics are being discussed. In addition, the topics that have been obtained will be subject to sentiment analysis in the form of positive and negative messages for skin care products. Consumers who are app users don’t waste time reading and analyzing large amounts of data manually and they can decide to buy skin care products more easily.The results of this study obtained 14 topics of discussion related to skincare. Meanwhile, the sentiment analysis results of 14 topics resulted in more positive sentiment class tweets overall. It related the category topic that has the number of tweets to the importance of skincare. In addition, categories related to ingredients for skincare products from nature, namely fruits and spices, are the topics that have the second highest number of tweets. The results of the analysis of tweets related to user experience on Twitter, it was found that users prefer skincare products that use ingredients from nature.
目前,护肤品(护肤)受到大众的欢迎。男性和女性都对购买护肤品感兴趣。此外,有许多品牌的护肤品,分为几种类型的面部和身体护理,如保湿霜,爽肤水,洁面乳和面膜。因此,许多消费者会花时间去查找信息,例如在价格、质量、品牌等方面进行决策。很多有用的信息都是以Twitter消息的形式出现的,这些消息是使用护肤品的人发送的,因为Twitter是用户可以分享他们的观点和经验的在线社交媒体之一。然而,消费者在购买护肤品之前,仍然需要花费大量的时间来搜索、阅读和理解综合的推文。这项研究的目的是分析客户体验,分析关于护肤品的自动推文。有关护肤产品的推文将受到主题建模过程的影响,以找出正在讨论的主题。此外,获得的主题将以护肤品正面和负面信息的形式进行情绪分析。使用app的消费者不会浪费时间手动阅读和分析大量数据,他们可以更容易地决定购买护肤品。本研究结果获得了14个与护肤相关的话题讨论。同时,14个话题的情绪分析结果显示,总体而言,情绪类推文更加积极。它将推特数量的类别主题与护肤的重要性联系起来。此外,与天然护肤品成分相关的类别,即水果和香料,是推特数量第二高的话题。对Twitter上与用户体验相关的推文进行分析的结果发现,用户更喜欢使用天然成分的护肤品。
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引用次数: 0
Redesign of Facilities Layout Using Computerized Relationship Planning (CORELAP) and Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Techniques (CRAFT) Methods 利用计算机化关系规划(CORELAP)和计算机化设施相对分配技术(CRAFT)方法重新设计设施布局
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4739
Yuninda Wulan Sari, Chauliah Fatma Putri, A. Hardianto
The Barokah Jaya Snack Industry is an MSME engaged in the manufacture of jipang rice and popcorn. Based on the results of direct observation, it is known that the main problem is operator complaints in picking up raw materials that are often used too far away and the placement is not close together so that the distance becomes long. This research looks for alternative solutions to problems in the scope of production in the Barokah Jaya Snack Industry, by making redesign proposals using the CORELAP (Computerized Relationship Layout Planning) and CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique) methods. The total displacement moment in the design using the CORELAP method is 1,978.75 meters/month, and in the design using the CRAFT method is 1,755.8 meters/month. The Material Handling Cost (OMH) for the design using the CORELAP method is Rp. 811,288/month and the design using the CRAFT method is Rp. 719,892/month. The layout resulting from the CORELAP method provides a material flow efficiency of 45.88% against the initial layout and the layout resulting from the CRAFT method provides a material flow efficiency of 51.98%. The selected layout recommendation has a total material displacement moment that is smaller than the initial layout and the smallest among the other alternative layouts. The selected layout is the layout designed using the CRAFT method, which is 1,755.8 meters/month increasing the efficiency of material flow by 51.98% and saving material transfer costs of Rp. 778,146/month.
Barokah Jaya小吃工业是一家从事生产jipang大米和爆米花的中小微企业。根据直接观察的结果可知,主要的问题是操作人员在拾取原料时的抱怨,这些原料往往使用的距离太远,放置的距离不近,导致距离变长。本研究通过使用CORELAP(计算机化关系布局规划)和CRAFT(计算机化设施相对分配技术)方法提出重新设计建议,寻找Barokah Jaya小吃行业生产范围问题的替代解决方案。CORELAP法设计的总位移矩为1978.75 m /月,CRAFT法设计的总位移矩为1755.8 m /月。使用CORELAP方法设计的材料处理成本(OMH)为811,288卢比/月,使用CRAFT方法设计的材料处理成本为719,892卢比/月。与初始布局相比,CORELAP方法产生的布局提供了45.88%的物料流效率,而CRAFT方法产生的布局提供了51.98%的物料流效率。所选布局建议的总材料位移力矩小于初始布局,并且在其他可选布局中最小。所选布置图为采用CRAFT方法设计的布置图,布置图为1755.8米/月,使物料流动效率提高51.98%,节省物料转移成本778,146卢比/月。
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引用次数: 0
Add-On Energy Harvesting of Diesel Exhaust Muffler Using Thermoelectric Generator 基于热电发电机的柴油机排气消声器附加能量收集
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4663
Aditya Wahyu Winadi Atmajaya, P. Suwandono
Trends Light fossil fuel vehicles are now turning to electricity. The electric vehicle transition begins with a hybrid car. The Hybrid vehicle uses an internal combustion engine as a generator. Controller systems, driving safety and entertain light vehicles are growing so that they consume a lot of electricity, Safe devices and driving lifestyle support. An additional battery charging system for a hybrid car now is being developed by the automotive manufacturer at least the system can increase the fulfilment of electricity consumption needs.The charging system can utilize waste energy vehicle itself or even from outside the vehicle system. In this research, the author wants to explore the thermal energy harvesting system in the remaining exhaust gases. The concept of this research is to develop a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) as a power producer. The heat source uses a 140kW diesel engine with a heat potential of 523K at stationary conditions, and an exhaust velocity of 1407.05 m / s. This study demonstrates the potential prototype TEG then compared Ansys simulation and manual calculations as the first step for further research. The results obtained, the Exhaust TEG can produce a voltage of 2.1 Volt at 30 seconds of data collection. The cooling system on the TEG exhaust from the HVAC cooler with a temperature of 289K and a Velocity of 0.8 can produce a significant temperature difference.Keywords: Diesel Engine, Thermoelectric, Exhaust TEG system, Electricity.
轻型化石燃料汽车现在正在转向电力。电动汽车的转型始于混合动力汽车。混合动力汽车使用内燃机作为发电机。控制器系统、驾驶安全和娱乐轻型车的增长使它们消耗大量的电力、安全设备和驾驶生活方式的支持。汽车制造商目前正在开发一种用于混合动力汽车的额外电池充电系统,至少该系统可以增加电力消耗需求的满足。该充电系统既可以利用车辆本身的废能,也可以利用车辆系统外的废能。在本研究中,作者想要探索剩余废气中的热能收集系统。本研究的概念是开发热电发电机(TEG)作为发电装置。热源采用140kW柴油机,静止工况下热势523K,排气速度1407.05 m / s。本研究验证了潜在原型TEG,并将Ansys仿真与人工计算进行对比,作为进一步研究的第一步。结果表明,在30秒的数据收集过程中,排气TEG可以产生2.1伏的电压。对于温度为289K、流速为0.8的暖通冷却器TEG排气,冷却系统可以产生明显的温差。关键词:柴油机;热电;排气TEG系统;
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using a Heat Collection Filter on the Efficiency of Heat Absorption from the Flame of LPG Gas Fuel 集热过滤器对液化石油气燃料火焰吸热效率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4729
A. Farid, Gatot Soebiyakto
One of the uses of heat from fuel combustion is for the needs of cooking activities. The heat from the combustion reaction heats the surface of the pan, this occurs in the process of heat transfer by convection on the surface of the pan. The rooting reaction of LPG fuel produces a flow of combustion gas with a high flow speed. This will have the consequence that the heat wasted is very large while the absorbed is very small in the process of heating the surface of the pan. To increase heat absorption by the surface of the pan can be done by inhibiting the flow when the fire touches the surface of the pan. This study will examine how the effect of using a heat collection filter on the heat absorption efficiency of the flame of LPG fuel gas and aims to compare the heat absorption efficiency of a fuel gas flame using a heat collection filter with no heat collection filter (conventional). This study uses independent variables in the form of heat absorption without a heat collection filter and with a heat collection filter, as well as variations in LPG gas flow capacity. While the dependent variable observed is the heating time to obtain heat absorption efficiency. The results showed that convection heat absorption using a heat collection filter has a higher efficiency than without using a heat collection filter at various LPG gas flow capacities
燃料燃烧产生的热量的用途之一是满足烹饪活动的需要。燃烧反应产生的热量加热锅的表面,这发生在锅表面的对流换热过程中。液化石油气燃料的生根反应产生高流速的燃烧气体流。这将导致在加热锅表面的过程中,浪费的热量非常大,而吸收的热量非常小。要增加锅表面的吸热,可以通过抑制火接触锅表面时的流动来实现。本研究将研究使用集热过滤器对LPG燃料气体火焰吸热效率的影响,并旨在比较使用集热过滤器与不使用集热过滤器(传统)的燃料气体火焰的吸热效率。本研究使用了不带集热过滤器和带集热过滤器的吸热形式的自变量,以及LPG气体流量的变化。而观察到的因变量是加热时间,以获得吸热效率。结果表明,在不同的LPG气体流量下,采用集热过滤器的对流吸热效率高于不采用集热过滤器的对流吸热效率
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Production Results in Water Electrolysis Process on Genset Characteristics 水电解制氢结果的发电机组特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31328/jsae.v6i1.4236
D. H. Praswanto, S. Djiwo, B. R. P. D. Palevi
Hydrogen gas is a type of alternative fuel for transportation that can serve a number of other potential needs. Water electrolysis is one way to get hydrogen gas. This study aims to determine the results of water electrolysis with three catalysts and mixed metal electrodes which are then applied to generator motor engines. The research method used was an experimental method with variations in electrolysis using KOH and NaOH base catalysts, H2SO4 acid catalysts, and stainless steel 316 electrodes. The best results for H2 gas production in this study were obtained with a 2M H2SO4 catalyst with a gas yield of 244.9mL H2 gas, while The lowest yield in this study was the 1M concentration of 1M NaOH catalyst of 12.5mL. The best results for H2 gas production were varied with pertalite fuel and then tested with a generator engine. Testing the generator motor engine is measured arm length and mass with a machine dynamometer. After testing, the data is obtained which is then analyzed to obtain the value of torque (Nm) and electric motor power (kW), and driving motor power (HP). The maximum energy produced pertalite + H2 gas has increased by 2.27kW on the electric motor and power of 4.13HP on the driving motor, while for pertalite fuel alone the power generated is 1.44kW on the electric motor and power of 2.62HP on the driving motor.[1]        S. A. Grigoriev, V. N. Fateev, D. G. Bessarabov, and P. Millet, “Current status, research trends, and challenges in water electrolysis science and technology,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, no. 49, pp. 26036–26058, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.109.[2]        Y. Song, X. Zhang, K. Xie, G. Wang, and X. Bao, “High-Temperature CO2 Electrolysis in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells: Developments, Challenges, and Prospects,” Adv. Mater., vol. 31, no. 50, pp. 1–18, 2019, doi: 10.1002/adma.201902033.[3]        A. Nechache and S. Hody, “Alternative and innovative solid oxide electrolysis cell materials: A short review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 149, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111322.[4]        O. Schmidt, A. Gambhir, I. Staffell, A. Hawkes, J. Nelson, and S. Few, “Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: An expert elicitation study,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 52, pp. 30470–30492, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045.[5]        S. Wang, A. Lu, and C. J. Zhong, “Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: role of catalysts,” Nano Converg., vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s40580-021-00254-x.[6]        N. A. Burton, R. V. Padilla, A. Rose, and H. Habibullah, “Increasing the efficiency of hydrogen production from solar powered water electrolysis,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 135, no. July 2020, p. 110255, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110255.[7]        J. Brauns and T. Turek, “Alkaline water electrolysis powered by renewable energy: A review,” Processes, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.3390/pr8020248.[8]        S. Anwar, F. Khan, Y. Zhang, and A. Djire, “Recent development in
氢气是一种交通运输的替代燃料,可以满足许多其他潜在的需求。水电解是得到氢气的一种方法。本研究旨在确定三种催化剂和混合金属电极的水电解结果,然后应用于发电机发动机。采用KOH和NaOH碱催化剂、H2SO4酸催化剂和不锈钢316电极,采用实验方法进行电解。本研究中产氢效果最好的是2M H2SO4催化剂,H2气产率为244.9mL,而本研究中产氢效果最差的是1M NaOH催化剂浓度为12.5mL,为1M浓度。以pertalite为燃料,对产氢效果进行了优化,并在发电机上进行了试验。测试发电机电机发动机是测量臂长和质量的机器测功机。测试后得到数据,分析得到转矩(Nm)、电机功率(kW)、驱动电机功率(HP)值。pertalite + H2气体在电动机上产生的最大能量增加了2.27kW,驱动电机的功率增加了4.13HP,而单独使用pertalite燃料时,电机产生的最大能量为1.44kW,驱动电机的最大功率为2.62HP。[1]陈晓明,陈晓明,陈晓明,“水电解技术的研究现状、发展趋势和挑战”,中国科学院学报(自然科学版)。《氢能源》第45卷第1期。49, pp. 26036-26058, 2020, doi: 10.1016/ j.j ijhydene.2020.03.109.[2]宋勇,张晓明,谢克平,王刚,鲍晓明,“固体氧化物电解池高温CO2电解的研究进展、挑战与展望”,vol . 11, no . 11。,第31卷,第31期。2019年50页。队,doi: 10.1002 / adma.201902033。[3]A. Nechache和S. Hody,“新型固体氧化物电解电池材料的研究进展”,《再生》。维持。能源导报,vol. 49, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111322.[4]O. Schmidt, A. Gambhir, I. Staffell, A. Hawkes, J. Nelson和S. Few,“未来水电解的成本和性能:专家启发研究”,第2期。《氢能源》,第42卷,第2期。52, pp. 30470-30492, 2017, doi: 10.1016/ j.j ijhydene.2017.10.045.[5]王淑娟,卢爱华,钟春杰,“电解水制氢技术的研究进展”,环境工程学报。,第8卷,第1期。2021 . doi: 10.1186 / s40580 - 021 - 00254 - x。[6]N. A. Burton, R. V. Padilla, A. Rose和H. Habibullah,“提高太阳能水电解制氢的效率”,续刊。维持。《能源启示录》,第135卷,第135期。2020年7月,p. 110255, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110255.[7]J. Brauns和T. Turek,“可再生能源驱动的碱性电解:综述”,《工艺》,第8卷,第2期。2, 2020, doi: 10.3390/pr8020248.[8]张勇,张勇,张志强,“电解水制氢电催化剂的研究进展”,中国化工大学学报(自然科学版)。《氢能源》第46卷第1期。63, pp. 32284-32317, 2021, doi: 10.1016/ j.j ijhydene.2021.06.191.[9]W. Tong et al.,“低等级和含盐地表水的电解”,《新能源》,第5卷,第5期。5,页367 - 377,2020,doi: 10.1038 / s41560 - 020 - 0550 - 8。[10]T. Nguyen, Z. Abdin, T. Holm和W. msamrida,“通过大规模水电解并网制氢”,《能源转换》。等内容。,第200卷,第2期。2019年9月,p. 112108, doi: 10.1016/ j.n enconman.2019.112108.[11]A. Buttler和H. Spliethoff,“电制气和电制液在水电储能、电网平衡和部门耦合中的应用现状:综述”,续刊。维持。《能源启示录》,第82卷,第2期。2018年2月,pp. 2440-2454, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.003.[12]陈晓明,陈晓明,陈晓明,陈晓明,“阴离子交换膜在低成本电解废水处理中的应用”,环境科学与技术,2011。《氢能源》第45卷第1期。49, pp. 26070-26079, 2020, doi: 10.1016/ j.j jhydene.2019.11.011.[13]彭丽丽,魏忠,“水-水电化学能量转换的催化剂工程:水电解与氢燃料电池”,工程技术,vol. 6, no. 5。6日,页。653 - 679年,2020年,doi: 10.1016 / j.eng.2019.07.028。[14]S. Klemenz, a . stegm<e:1> ller, S. Yoon, C. Felser, H. tys<e:1> z, a . Weidenkaff,“材料发展的整体观点:以水电解为例”,新环境。化学- Int。编,第60卷,第60号。37, pp. 20094-20100, 2021, doi: 10.1002/anie.202105324.[15]H. K. Ju, S. Badwal和S. Giddey,“碳和碳氢化合物辅助电解制氢的综合综述,”苹果。《能源》,第231卷,第2期。May, pp. 502-533, 2018, doi: 10.1016/ j.p apenergy.2018.09.125.[16]F. ezzahra Chakik, M. Kaddami和M。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of SLN Coffee Pvt. Ltd. 企业社会责任与环境可持续性:以SLN咖啡为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.30954/2322-0465.1.2023.6
Namreen Asif VA
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Student Teacher Time on Student Engagement 学生教师时间对学生参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.30954/2322-0465.1.2023.5
Simran Ballani
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Smart Society: Educational Applications, Emergences and Issues – A Scientific Review 人工智能与智慧社会:教育应用、突发事件与问题——科学综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.30954/2322-0465.1.2023.2
P.K. , Paul
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
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