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Development of Student Worksheets Based Inquiry using PhET Simulations to Enhance the Curiosity Attitude of High School Students 利用PhET模拟开发基于学生作业的探究,以增强高中生的好奇态度
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.30861
Roni Jarlis, Juli Supriyanti, Fildza Arief Syuhada, A. Ananto, Taufiqqurahman Taufiqqurahman, Santi Diana Putri, P. Rahmi
The research aims to develop inquiry-based worksheets which are expected to increase students' curiosity about gas kinetic theory material. The inquiry approach method was developed with steps, giving problems, formulating problems, hypotheses, experiments, collecting data, analyzing data, and making conclusions. The method used is the ADDIE development method, which analyzes, designs, develops, implements, and evaluates. Developing inquiry-based worksheets and testing the effectiveness of these worksheets in the learning process. The research subjects were 22 class XI students of SMA N 4 Sijunjung. The instrument used was a student worksheet and a curiosity attitude questionnaire. Assessment of the student worksheet was carried out by validation tests of media experts, material experts, and questionnaires for teachers. The validation results of media experts showed 92.30% (very good), and media experts scored 90.21% (very good), while trials on teachers and students showed scores of 86.13% and 89.16% (very good). The results of the student worksheet effectiveness test used the medium criterion N-Gain test, value 0.32. This shows that inquiry-based worksheets equipped with Phet simulations deserve to be good teaching materials and can increase students' curiosity in high school physics learning on the kinetic theory of gases.
本研究旨在开发探究式的工作表,以增加学生对气体动力学理论材料的好奇心。探究式方法是按提出问题、提出问题、假设、实验、收集数据、分析数据、得出结论等步骤发展起来的。使用的方法是ADDIE开发方法,它分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。开发基于探究式的工作表,并测试这些工作表在学习过程中的有效性。研究对象为22名SMA n4四军中11班学生。使用的工具是一份学生工作表和一份好奇心态度问卷。通过媒体专家验证测试、材料专家验证测试和教师问卷调查对学生工作表进行评估。媒体专家的验证结果为92.30%(非常好),媒体专家的验证得分为90.21%(非常好),教师和学生的验证得分为86.13%和89.16%(非常好)。学生工作表有效性测试结果采用中标N-Gain测试,值0.32。由此可见,带有Phet模拟的探究式工作表是一种很好的教材,可以提高学生在高中物理气体动力学理论学习中的好奇心。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sciences Process Skills of Science Education Students in Microbiology Practice 微生物学实习理科教育学生科学处理技能分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.31393
Mella Mutika Sari, R. Yulinda, S. Zubaidah
This study aims to assess the science process skills level of Science Education Study Program Teacher Training and Education Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University (FKIP ULM) students in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research employed a qualitative research. Data collection was conducted using validated scientific process skills observation sheets. Observations were made on 27 students of the Science Education Program FKIP ULM who conducted SPS-based practicum activities  The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively using percentages on the eight items in the SPS section, namely skills, formulating problem formulation, identifying variables, defining operationally, developing hypotheses, making observations, designing experiments, analyzing data/information, and making conclusions. The results showed that student SPS is categorized very well on basic SPS and sufficient category on integrated SPS (defining variables operationally, designing experiments, and analyzing data/information). It directs learning to improve on integrated SPS so that in the end students can master the integrated SPS well.
本研究旨在评估兰邦曼库拉特大学(FKIP ULM)科学教育研究计划教师培训和教育学院学生在2020/2021学年的科学过程技能水平。本研究采用定性研究方法。使用经过验证的科学工艺技能观察表进行数据收集。对27名科学教育项目FKIP ULM的学生进行了基于SPS的实习活动的观察。获得的数据使用描述性定性的百分比来分析SPS部分的八个项目,即技能,制定问题制定,识别变量,定义操作,提出假设,观察,设计实验,分析数据/信息和得出结论。结果表明,学生在基本SPS上分类良好,在综合SPS(操作定义变量、设计实验和分析数据/信息)上分类充分。引导学生对综合语言素养的提高,最终使学生能够更好地掌握综合语言素养。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a Laboratory-based Physics Module with a Science Process Skills Approach to enhance the interest of High School Students 以科学过程技能方法开发以实验为基础的物理模块,以提高高中生的兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.23154
Abdul Hamid, Ainal Mardiah, A. Wahyuni, E. Kasli, S. Wahyuni, N. Ngadimin, Z. Zainuddin
This study aims to develop a laboratory work-based physics module with a Science Process Skills approach to increase the interest of high school students. The research model used was ADDIE development and the research design used was research and development. The subjects in this study were 2 physics teachers and 20 class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Meulaboh. Research data was obtained through expert lecturer validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires. The feasibility of the module is measured by the validation of expert lecturers and questionnaire responses by research subjects. The overall result of the module validation shows a score of 95.07% which falls into the very feasible category, the teacher's response is 79% and the student's response is 74.5%. Data processing was carried out through statistical analysis using a Likert scale. The validation results show that the module is suitable for use and the teacher and student response questionnaires show the subject's response is to agree. From the two measurements, it was found that the Laboratory Work-based Physics Module with the Science Process Skills approach could increase the interest of high school students.
本研究旨在以科学过程技能的方法开发一个以实验室工作为基础的物理模块,以提高高中生的兴趣。研究采用ADDIE开发模式,研究设计采用研发模式。本研究以SMA Negeri 1 Meulaboh的2名物理教师和20名X班学生为研究对象。研究数据通过专家讲师验证表、教师和学生回答问卷获得。通过专家讲师的验证和研究对象的问卷回答来衡量模块的可行性。模块验证的总体结果为95.07%,属于非常可行的类别,教师的反应率为79%,学生的反应率为74.5%。数据处理采用李克特量表进行统计分析。验证结果表明,该模块是适合使用的,师生反应问卷显示,主体的反应是同意的。从两项测量结果来看,采用科学过程技能方法的实验室作业物理模块可以提高高中生的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Flipped Classroom Model Assisted Edmodo to Improve Students' Understanding of Concepts in the Material Sound Waves 运用翻转课堂模式帮助Edmodo提高学生对材料声波概念的理解
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.28805
Safriana Safriana, Junika Rose, Fajrul Wahdi Ginting
The Edmodo-assisted classroom flipped classroom model is a learning process by applying the flipped classroom model with the help of Edmodo to deliver learning materials. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' understanding of concepts in sound wave material. The type of research used is pre-experimental design. The design of this study used the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique that the researchers chose was purposive sampling of 40 students consisting of 20 students’ experimental class and control class. The research instruments used are observation sheets and student concept comprehension tests. The data analysis techniques used are learning implementation analysis, calculating the value of students' concept understanding results and N-gain score. The average N-Gain score for the control class was 0.69 with a moderate category. While the average N-Gain score for the experimental class is 0.77, which is included in the high category. So, it can be known that there is an increase in the understanding of students' concepts in the experimental class who apply the Edmodo-assisted flipped classroom model to sound wave material. This increased understanding of the concept occurred because the experimental class implemented an Edmodo-assisted flipped classroom model. In the flipped classroom model, students first learn to understand the learning materials uploaded by the teacher through Edmodo. Learning materials in the form of videos can be played repeatedly through Edmodo, so that students can learn anywhere and anytime without any time limit according to their respective learning.
Edmodo辅助课堂翻转课堂模式是在Edmodo的帮助下应用翻转课堂模式来传递学习材料的学习过程。本研究旨在确定学生对声波材料概念理解的改善程度。使用的研究类型是预实验设计。本研究采用非等效对照组设计。研究人员选择的抽样方法是有目的抽样,共40名学生,包括实验班和对照班各20名学生。使用的研究工具是观察表和学生概念理解测试。使用的数据分析技术是学习实施分析,计算学生概念理解结果的价值和n -增益分数。对照类平均N-Gain得分为0.69,中等类为0.69。而实验班的平均N-Gain分数为0.77,属于高类别。由此可见,在实验班中,将edmodo辅助翻转课堂模式应用于声波材料的学生对概念的理解有所提高。由于实验班采用了edmodo辅助的翻转课堂模式,学生对这一概念的理解得以提高。在翻转课堂模式中,学生首先学会理解老师通过Edmodo上传的学习资料。通过Edmodo可以反复播放视频形式的学习材料,让学生根据自己的学习情况随时随地学习,不受时间限制。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Science Teaching Materials Based on Android Mobile to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Junior High School Students 基于Android手机平台开发科学教材提高初中生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.31038
N. I. Zuniari, Sri Wahyuni, Z. R. Ridlo
The development of science teaching materials based on android mobile is based on the need for teaching materials that are suitable for 21st-century learning which is synonymous with the use of technology, information, and communication. This research aims to know the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of science teaching materials based on android mobile in improving students' critical thinking skills. The manufacture of teaching materials also aims to improve the low critical thinking skills of junior high school students. The research conducted is development research with the ADDIE development model. The subject of the study was a grade 7A student of SMPN 2 Maesan, Bondowoso. This study used instruments in the form of validation sheets, practicality sheets, and critical thinking skill tests.  Data analysis techniques used in research consist of validity test analysis, practicality test analysis, and effectiveness test analysis. The results showed that (1) the percentage of validity of science teaching materials based on android mobile is 92% of the average of three validators, (2) the percentage of the practicality of science teaching materials based on android mobile is 86%, (3) the effectiveness score of science teaching materials based on android mobile 86%, (4) the effectiveness score of science teaching materials based on android mobile is 0.69 obtained from the N-gain test and 75% from the student response questionnaire so that it can be concluded that science teaching materials based on android mobile are valid, practical and effective for improving the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.
基于android手机的科学教材的开发是基于对21世纪学习(即技术、信息和通信的使用)教材的需求。本研究旨在了解基于android手机的科学教材在提高学生批判性思维能力方面的有效性、实用性和有效性。教材的制作也是为了提高初中生较低的批判性思维能力。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型进行开发研究。本研究的对象是Bondowoso Maesan SMPN 2的一名7A级学生。本研究使用的工具包括验证表、实用性表和批判性思维技能测试。研究中使用的数据分析技术包括效度检验分析、实用性检验分析和有效性检验分析。结果表明:(1)基于android手机的科学教材的效度百分比为三个验证者平均值的92%,(2)基于android手机的科学教材的实用性百分比为86%,(3)基于android手机的科学教材的有效性得分为86%,(4)基于android手机的科学教材在N-gain测试中的有效性得分为0.69,在学生回答问卷中的有效性得分为75%,可以得出基于android手机的科学教材对于提高初中生批判性思维能力是有效的、实用的和有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Development of E-Modules of Integrated Temperature and Heat with STEM-Contextual Approach Of Papua 基于STEM-Contextual Approach的综合温度和热量e模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.30897
A. Henukh, M. Simbolon, I. D. Pallitin, Atia S Handayani
This study intended to describe the results of the development of an e-module of integrated temperature and heat by using the STEM-contextual approach of Papua. This study was conducted at SMAS YPK. The subjects of this research were class X students of SMAS YPK Merauke who were used to test the product being developed. The research method used is Research and Development (RD) with the ADDIE development model. The instruments used in the study were validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and essay tests. The results of this study are products in the form of STEM-based e-modules. Expert validation results were conducted and show the result 90.6% for material, 91.66% for media, and 85.5% for linguists' parts respectively. Besides, the results of the student response questionnaire were 86.25%, and the teacher's response questionnaire was 97.91%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of an e-module of integrated temperature and heat with a STEM-contextual approach of Papua is very appropriate to be used in the physics learning process.
本研究旨在通过使用巴布亚的stem上下文方法来描述集成温度和热量的电子模块开发的结果。本研究在SMAS YPK进行。本研究的对象是SMAS YPK Merauke的X班学生,他们被用来测试正在开发的产品。采用的研究方法是研发(r&d)与ADDIE开发模型。在研究中使用的工具是验证表,教师和学生回答问卷,和论文测试。本研究的结果是基于stem的电子模块形式的产品。专家验证结果显示,材料90.6%,媒体91.66%,语言学家部分85.5%。学生回答问卷的调查结果为86.25%,教师回答问卷的调查结果为97.91%。因此,可以得出结论,在巴布亚的stem背景下开发集成温度和热量的电子模块非常适合用于物理学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
PhET’s Photoelectric Effect Simulation: Experiments and Analysis for Classroom Practice PhET光电效应模拟:课堂实践的实验与分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i1.31373
Frank Angelo A. Pacala
This paper describes the use of the PhET simulator on the photoelectric effect to explore the behavior of electrons in metal when exposed to light with differing frequencies. Using this simulation, students can be able to observe variations in electron emission when changing various parameters such as intensity or frequency of light. This paper is experimental research to test the PhET simulator on the photoelectric effect in terms of the guiding relationship in the photoelectric effect. This also analyzed the PhET simulation for improvements in classroom activities.The main tool of this research is a computer capable of running the PhET simulation. It was found that all principles of the photoelectric effect are followed by the simulation. This includes if there is an emission of electrons, the relationship between the kinetic energy of the electron and frequency, and the relationship photoelectric current and light intensity. However, it was observed that there is no work function of the metals on the simulation and this can have an effect the prediction if there is an emission or not. The graphs generated of the simulation contains error because of the thick line graph. It would be better for classroom practice if these gaps are bridged and teachers manage to adopt the simulation.
本文描述了利用PhET模拟器对光电效应进行研究,以探索金属中电子在暴露于不同频率光下的行为。透过这个模拟,学生可以观察到当改变光的强度或频率等不同参数时,电子发射的变化。本文从光电效应的导向关系出发,对PhET模拟器的光电效应进行了实验研究。本文还分析了PhET模拟在课堂活动中的改进。本研究的主要工具是一台能够运行PhET模拟的计算机。结果表明,模拟过程符合光电效应的所有原理。这包括如果有电子发射,电子动能与频率的关系,以及光电电流与光强的关系。然而,观察到金属在模拟中没有功函数,这可能会影响是否有发射的预测。由于线形图较粗,仿真生成的图形存在误差。如果这些差距被弥合,教师设法采用模拟,那么课堂实践将会更好。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Project Based Learning Modules On Materials Static Fluids for Class of XI Senior High School
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i2.28342
Fatia Nurul Asma, Fitriyawany Fitriyawany, Cut Rizki Mustika
One of the factors that affect the quality of education is the lack of availability of teaching materials. Based on observations that have been made, it was found that the teaching materials used in learning were worksheets and textbooks, there was no use of laboratories, the lack of active role of students in learning, and material that was difficult for them to understand contained static fluids, especially in an enclosed space. This research and development aim to see the design and also feasibility level of the module from the perspective of media experts and material experts. The method used is research and development (RD) concerning the 4D model with 4 stages, namely define, design, development, and disseminate. The subjects in this study were media design experts and material experts. The instrument used in this study was a validation questionnaire given to media experts and material experts. Validation questionnaire related to the suitability of the material and the suitability of the design of the product being developed. Data from the instrument validation sheet were analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of the media expert validation obtained an average score of 3.825 with a feasibility percentage of 95.625% in the very feasible category, while the results of the material expert validation obtained an average score of 3.7 with a feasibility percentage of 92.5% in the very feasible category.
影响教育质量的因素之一是教材的缺乏。根据所作的观察,人们发现,在学习中使用的教学材料是工作表和教科书,没有使用实验室,学生在学习中缺乏积极作用,学生难以理解的材料包含静态流体,特别是在封闭空间中。本次研发旨在从媒体专家和材料专家的角度来考察该模块的设计和可行性水平。使用的方法是研究和开发(RD),涉及4个阶段的4D模型,即定义,设计,开发和传播。本研究的研究对象为媒体设计专家和材料专家。本研究使用的工具是向媒体专家和材料专家发放验证性问卷。与所开发产品的材料适用性和设计适用性相关的验证问卷。使用李克特量表分析仪器验证表中的数据。媒介专家验证结果在非常可行类别中平均得分为3.825分,可行性百分比为95.625%;材料专家验证结果在非常可行类别中平均得分为3.7分,可行性百分比为92.5%。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of STEAM-Based Learning Application on Students' Critical Thinking Ability 基于steam的学习应用对学生批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i2.28272
M. Syukri, Zhaifatul Ukhaira, Z. Zainuddin, F. Herliana, N. M. Arsad
The learning process in Indonesia has not directed students to be able to think at a high level which resulted in the quality of education in Indonesia is still quite low. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of STEAM-based learning on students' critical thinking skills. This research is a "pree experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design" study. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA, totaling 3 classes. Sampling was done by means of simple random sampling so that the students of class XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Baitussalam were obtained. The data collection technique used is a test question (pretest and posttest). The results showed that the Pre-test score obtained was a minimum of 5 and a maximum value of 50, while the Post-test score of at least 60 and a maximum value of 95, the average improvement of students on the final test was more than the average score of the pretest. The results of data analysis showed the value of Sig. (2-tailed) value 0.000 0.05. This shows that H0 is rejected which indicates that there are differences in students' critical thinking results. This shows an increase in students' critical thinking through the application of a STEAM-based learning approach. These differences can be caused by differences in the learning approaches used, where in the post-test using the STEAM approach, during the learning process students are faced with a problem that must be solved with their respective group friends. In addition, students must be able to connect science concepts with concepts found in everyday life. Based on the results of the research obtained, it shows that there is a significant effect of implementing STEAM-based learning on students' critical thinking skills.
印度尼西亚的学习过程并没有引导学生能够在高水平上思考,这导致印度尼西亚的教育质量仍然很低。本研究旨在确定基于steam的学习对学生批判性思维能力的影响。本研究为“前实验设计,一组前测后测设计”研究。使用的数据收集技术是一个测试问题(前测和后测)。结果表明:前测成绩最低为5分,最大值为50分;后测成绩最低为60分,最大值为95分,学生期末成绩的平均提高幅度大于前测成绩的平均提高幅度。数据分析结果显示Sig(双尾)值为0.000 0.05。这表明H0被拒绝,这表明学生的批判性思维结果存在差异。这表明通过应用基于steam的学习方法,学生的批判性思维得到了提高。这些差异可能是由于所使用的学习方法的差异造成的,在使用STEAM方法的后测中,在学习过程中,学生面临的问题必须与他们各自的小组朋友一起解决。此外,学生必须能够将科学概念与日常生活中的概念联系起来。根据所获得的研究结果,它表明实施基于steam的学习对学生的批判性思维技能有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Eligibility of Thematic Student Worksheets Based Ethnoscience on Single Substance and Mixed Substance Materials for Elementary School 小学单一物质与混合物质材料民族科学专题学生作业的适格性
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i2.28267
N. Fauziah, Suriya Ningsyih
The rapid flow of globalization has resulted in the erosion of local cultural values in Indonesia. This has resulted in a shift in content and neglected local wisdom. This study aims to produce and find the quality of thematic student worksheet-based ethnoscience on Single Substance and Mixed Substance Materials for Elementary Schools. This research is research and development (RD), with the development of the Nieveen model with preliminary stages, prototyping stages, summative evaluation, and systematic reflection and documentation. The subjects of this research are media expert validators and material expert validators, one elementary school teacher, and 10 students. The quality of the learning tools developed is measured through the analysis of validity and practicality. The product validity assessment uses a validation questionnaire distributed to experts, and the data obtained is analyzed using the feasibility percentage formula. The practicality of using a response questionnaire assessed by the teacher and students was analyzed using the percentage of practicality. This study resulted in average feasibility of 88.21% categorized as very feasible. The percentage of the practicality of each aspect is 94.33% and 93.33%, categorized as very practical. It was concluded that the LKPD developed met the criteria for developing quality products that were valid and practical. Based on this, it can be concluded that the product developed is feasible and practical to be applied in learning.
全球化的迅速发展导致了印尼当地文化价值的侵蚀。这导致了内容的转变和被忽视的地方智慧。本研究旨在制作并发现以专题学生作业为基础的《小学单一物质与混合物质材料民族科学》的品质。这项研究是研究和开发(RD),随着nieen模型的发展,包括初步阶段,原型阶段,总结性评估,以及系统的反思和文档。本研究的研究对象为媒体专家验证者和材料专家验证者,一名小学教师和10名学生。通过有效性和实用性分析来衡量所开发的学习工具的质量。产品效度评估采用发给专家的效度问卷,所得数据采用可行性百分比公式进行分析。使用由教师和学生评估的回应问卷的实用性使用实用性百分比进行分析。本研究的平均可行性为88.21%,属于非常可行。各方面的实用性分别为94.33%和93.33%,属于非常实用。结论是,LKPD开发符合开发有效和实用的高质量产品的标准。基于此,可以得出开发的产品在学习中应用是可行的和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science Education
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