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Digital Storytelling Video to Analyze Students’ Concept Mastery and Creativity in Learning Food Additives Topic 数字故事视频分析学生在食品添加剂主题学习中的概念掌握和创造力
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19845
W. A. Putri, Y. Sanjaya, Eliyawati
The students have learning difficulties in learning science because their concept mastery and creativity were low. Digital storytelling is good media for students who make their own story. The research was conducted to identify student’s concept mastery and creativity by digital storytelling video in learning food additives. The method used in this research is weak experiment. The sample of 36 students from private school in Cianjur, West Java. The students’ concept mastery was measured by objective test based on bloom taxonomy. Objective test contained of multiple choices. Data analysis was using SPSS. The student’s creativity is measured by Creative Product Semantic Scale (CPSS) rubric based on three dimensions such as novelty, resolution, elaboration and synthesis. The result of students’ concept mastery is N-Gain is 0.30 categorized as medium improvement. The results of students’ creativity are resolution is (54%), categorized as very low, revolution is (61%) categorized as medium. elaboration and synthesis is (66%) categorized as medium. Based on this result, Digital storytelling video can be utilized for students’ concept mastery and students’ creativity.
学生在科学学习中存在学习困难,其原因是学生的概念掌握能力和创造力较低。数字讲故事对于那些自己编故事的学生来说是很好的媒体。本研究旨在透过数位讲故事影片,了解学生在学习食品添加剂时,对概念的掌握程度及创造力。本研究采用弱实验方法。样本为西爪哇省香珠尔私立学校的36名学生。采用基于bloom分类法的客观测验测量学生的概念掌握程度。客观测试包含多项选择。数据分析采用SPSS统计软件。创意产品语义量表(Creative Product Semantic Scale, CPSS)基于新颖性、分辨率、精细化和综合三个维度来衡量学生的创造力。学生的概念掌握结果为n -增益为0.30,属于中等改善。学生的创造力的结果是决心是(54%),归类为很低,革命是(61%)归类为中等。细化和综合(66%)被归类为媒介。基于这个结果,数字讲故事视频可以用于学生的概念掌握和学生的创造力。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Item Difficulty Index for Midterm Examinations in Junior High Schools 5 Bengkulu City 初中期中考试题难度指数分析[j]
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.18895
Rapita Pratiwi, septia reflianti, S. antini, A. Walid
This study aims to analyze the difficulty level of the IPA UTS items for Class VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. The instrument used in this study was the text of the Middle Semester Test (UTS) for the Middle School Science Subject for the in Junior High School. The data collected were analyzed using the Difficulty Index formulation. The results showed that the analysis of the difficulty level of the IPA UTS items for Class VII and VII at SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City for the academic year 2018/2019 had a difficult question category in grade VII of only 10%, easy question category 15%, and question category which is being 75%. Likewise, Class VIII has only 5% difficult question categories, 10% easy question categories, and 85% medium question categories. This indicates that the quality of the UTS questions is very good.
本研究旨在分析班古鲁市SMP Negeri 5的IPA UTS项目中VII类和VIII类的难度程度。本研究采用定性描述性研究设计。本研究使用的工具是《初中科学科目中期测验》文本。收集的数据使用难度指数公式进行分析。结果显示,对2018/2019学年班古鲁市SMP Negeri 5的IPA UTS VII类和VII类项目的难度水平分析显示,VII级的难问题类别仅占10%,易问题类别占15%,问题类别占75%。同样,VIII类只有5%的难题类,10%的易题类,85%的中题类。这表明UTS的问题质量非常好。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Problem Based Instruction Model to Improve Problem Solving Ability on Mechanical Wave Material at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh 基于问题的教学模式在Banda Aceh SMA Negeri 3提高机械波材料问题解决能力的实施
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19790
S. Suryawati
The research objectives were (1) to determine the increase in problem-solving abilities using the problem-based instruction model for class XI-MIPA-7 students on mechanical wave material at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh, (2) to describe the activities of teachers and students in learning mechanical wave material using the problem-based instruction model for class XI-MIPA-7 SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh, and (3) to find out the response of XI-MIPA-7 students of SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh after using the problem-based instruction model. This study used a classroom action research method. The research subjects were 34 students of XI-MIPA-7 SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Data analysis using percentage techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded as follows: (a) there is an increase in student learning outcomes in solving problems by applying the problem-based instruction model. The class average score in cycle 1 meeting 1 was 71.47 with 58.2% completeness, while in cycle 1 meeting 2 increased to 82.5 with completeness 82.35%. And in cycle II the class average value is 85 with completeness of 94.11%; (b) teacher and student activities have increased in each cycle, an increase in the ability of teachers to manage to learn from moderate to very good categories, and (c) student responses tend to be positive. So, it can be said that the problem-based instruction model can be used to improve the ability to solve mechanical wave material problems in class XI-MIPA-7 at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.
本研究采用课堂行动研究法。使用百分比技术进行数据分析。根据数据分析的结果,可以得出以下结论:(a)应用基于问题的教学模式,学生在解决问题方面的学习成果有所提高。第一轮会议1的班级平均分为71.47分,完成度为58.2%;第一轮会议2的班级平均分为82.5分,完成度为82.35%。周期II类平均值为85,完备度为94.11%;(b)教师和学生的活动在每个周期中都有所增加,教师从中等到非常好的类别学习的能力有所提高,以及(c)学生的反应趋于积极。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Science Learning Process at SMPN 5 Bengkulu Based Online During the Pandemic 大流行期间基于Bengkulu在线的SMPN 5科学学习过程评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19084
Engga Marlinsa, Freti Saputri, Mardiyati Mardiyati, A. Walid
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the student learning process in science subjects at SMPN 5 Bengkulu online based during the pandemic. The method used is a data analysis method with a descriptive qualitative approach to the sources obtained through interviews and filling in the Google Form wich is distributed to students of class VII and IX of SMPN 5 Bengkulu. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that online learning was quite fun for students with a percentage of 67.6% and boring for other 32.4% students. And the Whatsapp application is more effectively used in online learning with a percentage of 91.2%, besides that handphone can also be useful for students in the learning process because they are easy to use.
本研究的目的是评估大流行期间SMPN 5 Bengkulu在线科学科目的学生学习过程。使用的方法是一种数据分析方法,对通过访谈和填写谷歌表格获得的来源采用描述性定性方法,该表格分发给SMPN 5 Bengkulu七年级和九年级的学生。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查。结果显示,67.6%的学生认为在线学习很有趣,另有32.4%的学生认为在线学习很无聊。而Whatsapp应用在在线学习中的使用效率更高,达到91.2%。此外,手机在学习过程中也很有用,因为它很容易使用。
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引用次数: 2
The REACT-Based Contextual Learning Model And Mastering The Concept Of Physics In High School Students 基于反应的情境学习模式与高中生物理概念的掌握
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19897
A. Hamid
This study aims to determine the effect of the REACT-based contextual learning model on the mastery of physics concepts in high school students. This study used a Quasi Experimental research model with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri Samadua, South Aceh Regency which consisted of two classes. Both classes were used as research samples by forming an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group is a class that uses a REACT-based contextual learning model in physics learning, while the control group is a class that uses a conventional learning model through the lecture method. The instruments used were RPP, LKPD and test questions. The pretest and posttest in this study were used to measure the students' initial and final abilities in physics. The data analysis technique used is the t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of hypothesis testing obtained tcount (2.13) ttable (1.68), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. These results interpreted that there was a significant influence on the REACT-based contextual learning model on the mastery of physics concepts for students of class XI MIA SMA Samadua, South Aceh Regency.
本研究旨在探讨基于反应的情境学习模式对高中生物理概念掌握的影响。本研究采用准实验研究模式,采用前测后测对照组设计。两个班级均作为研究样本,分为实验组和对照组。实验组是一个在物理学习中使用基于react的情境学习模式的班级,对照组是一个通过讲课法使用传统学习模式的班级。使用的工具是RPP, LKPD和测试题。本研究采用前测和后测两种方法对学生的物理能力进行测试。使用的数据分析技术是显著性水平为5%的t检验。假设检验结果得到tcount(2.13)表(1.68),即Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of SAC in Learning Physics to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Pandemic Covid-19 at Vocational Middle School 1 Baktiya, North Aceh 在北亚齐巴克蒂亚职业中学1班,SAC在学习物理以改善学生学习成果方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19530
Qusthalani Qusthalani
This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using SAC in distance learning physics. To see its effectiveness based on the value of creativity and student learning outcomes. This study usesquasi-experimental, there were two groups that were randomly selected, then given a pretest and after the next treatment was given a postest to find out whether there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group. The participants were all class X TKJ SMKN 1 Baktiya students in the first semester, totaling 37 students. The first treatment is using power point media as a learning resource. For the second treatment using SAC media in designing Android-based learning media. Data obtainedThe learning outcomes of students who are taught using instructional media are designed with an SAC of 70.55 and a standard deviation of 7.83. Meanwhile, using power point media the average student learning outcomes were 73.15 and a standard deviation was 7.49. Also obtained a sign price of 0.15 0.05 means that Ho is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of SAC-based learning media is effective in increasing learning outcomes and student learning creativity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在确定SAC在物理远程教学中的有效性。根据创造力的价值和学生的学习成果来观察其有效性。本研究采用准实验的方法,随机选取两组,分别进行前测和后测,观察实验组与对照组之间是否存在差异。参与者均为第一学期TKJ SMKN 1班Baktiya学生,共计37人。第一种方法是使用幻灯片媒体作为学习资源。第二种是使用SAC媒体设计基于android的学习媒体。使用教学媒体教学的学生的学习成果设计SAC为70.55,标准差为7.83。同时,使用ppt媒体的学生平均学习成绩为73.15,标准差为7.49。还获得了0.15的标志价格,0.05表示Ho被接受。因此,我们可以得出结论,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,使用基于sac的学习媒体可以有效提高学习成果和学生的学习创造力。
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引用次数: 2
Development of E-Learning Video Using a Contextual Approach to Distance Learning Static Fluid Discussion 基于上下文语境的远程学习视频开发
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I1.19975
V. Serevina, I. M. Astra, Feren Vini Danoza
This research is motivated by the state of distance learning due to the pandemic which has drastically changed teaching and learning activities, so learning media that is suitable for the existing situation is needed. This study aims to develop and produce an e-learning video using a contextual approach to distance learning static fluid discussion. This study uses the Research and Development (RD) method which refers to a 4D model. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire using the Likert scale. This e-learning video has passed the validation test with the proportion of material experts 93.8% and media experts 72%. Video trials were conducted on 35 students of class XI MIPA and 1 physics teacher at SMA Negeri 2 Tangerang with a proportion of 100% according to the teacher and 91% according to the student. This research has improved in terms of material but needs further development in terms of media and science process skills. Based on these results, obtained data that e-learning video that has been developed using a contextual approach to distance learning static fluid discussion is a suitable media for learning physics.
本次研究的动机是由于大流行导致远程学习的现状,极大地改变了教学和学习活动,因此需要适合现状的学习媒体。本研究旨在开发和制作一个电子学习视频,使用上下文方法进行远程学习静态流体讨论。本研究采用研究与开发(RD)方法,即四维模型。本研究采用李克特量表进行问卷调查。该在线学习视频通过了验证测试,材料专家占93.8%,媒体专家占72%。这项研究在材料方面有所改进,但在媒介和科学处理技能方面需要进一步发展。基于这些结果,获得的数据表明,使用上下文方法开发的远程学习静态流体讨论的电子学习视频是学习物理的合适媒体。
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引用次数: 0
The Mentoring of Senior High School Physics Teachers In Improving Students' Scientific Questions Ability 高中物理教师在提高学生科学问题能力中的指导作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.17349
Nurul Wati, Evendi Evendi, Y. Yusrizal
The ability of students to ask questions is one of the obstacles faced by teachers when teaching. Most students do not want to ask questions when the teacher gives the chance to ask questions. The low ability of students to ask questions was also influenced by the ability of teachers to raise the enthusiasm of students to ask questions also experienced by physics teachers in Aceh Tengah. Therefore, it is necessary to increase teacher professionalism in these activities. The purpose of this activity is to provide support to physics teachers on how to improve students' scientific questioning skills in physics lessons at SMA Aceh Tengah District. The target of Community Service activities in 2020, is the core teachers in the field of Physics in Aceh Tengah Regency, totaling 10 people. Implementation of assistance uses the Question Web-Based Learning (QWBL) learning model or the questions based learning model. Assistance material is the development of student worksheets based on questions or called the student activity question web worksheets (SQWS). SQWS is a question sheet that can link one question with other questions about the material being studied. The teacher's ability to improve students' scientific questioning skills in learning physics is measured using the Scientific Asking Skills Assessment Sheet (SASAS) or scientific questioning skills test assessment sheet. The results of the mentoring show that the teacher's ability to ask questions before going mentoring is in the average scientific category and less scientific, whereas after mentoring the average ability of the teacher to ask is in the scientific category and very scientific. This shows that the mentoring activity very helped physics teachers to improve students' scientific questioning skills at SMA Aceh Tengah district.
学生的提问能力是教师在教学中面临的障碍之一。当老师给学生提问的机会时,大多数学生都不想提问。学生提问能力低也受到教师提高学生提问热情的能力的影响,这也是亚齐登加物理教师所经历的。因此,有必要提高教师在这些活动中的专业性。这项活动的目的是为亚齐登加地区的物理教师提供支持,帮助他们提高学生在物理课上的科学提问能力。2020年社区服务活动的目标,是亚齐登加省物理领域的核心教师,共计10人。辅助的实施使用基于问题的学习模式(QWBL)或基于问题的学习模式。辅助材料是基于问题的学生工作表的开发,或称为学生活动问题网络工作表(SQWS)。SQWS是一个问题表,可以将一个问题与正在学习的材料的其他问题联系起来。教师在物理学习中提高学生科学提问技能的能力是用科学提问技能评估表(SASAS)或科学提问技能测试评估表来衡量的。师徒结果表明,师徒前教师提问能力处于中等科学水平,科学性较低;师徒后教师提问能力处于中等科学水平,科学性较强。这表明,指导活动对SMA亚齐腾加地区物理教师提高学生的科学提问能力有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
An Identification of The Understanding of Electrical Concept of Student Grade XII of Senior High School 2019/2020 in Central Aceh 亚齐中部地区2019/2020年高中12年级学生电气概念理解情况调查
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18305
Angga Fristian, S. Susanna, A. Farhan
This study aims to identify and differentiate the level of understanding of the electrical concepts of students' Grade XII Senior High Schools in Central Aceh. The population of this study was all students of Science students Grade XII Senior High Schools in Central Aceh which consisted of 19 senior high schools. The sample in this study were 115 students from six senior high schools in Central Aceh. The determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling. The approach which used is a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this study used the test method. The form of the test instrument used is in the form of a three-tier test with a total of 12 items. The technique of data analysis was used in this study is percentage analysis. The percentage of the results shows there were 7.72% of students understood the concept, 51.52% of students lacked understanding of the concept, and 40.72% of misconceptions students. Thus, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of the electrical concepts of students senior high school in Central Aceh is at level 5 means very poor. As further recommendation for similar research it is best to not only identify the understanding of concepts, but also to overcome the lack of understanding of concepts and misconceptions in students so that students' understanding of concepts increases, especially in electrical concepts.
本研究旨在识别和区分亚齐中部高中十二年级学生对电学概念的理解水平。本研究的人口为亚齐中部19所高中的理科生十二年级高中的学生。本研究的样本为中亚齐省六所高中的115名学生。样品的测定是通过有目的取样来完成的。所使用的方法是定性方法与描述性研究的类型。本研究的数据收集技术采用试验法。所使用的测试仪器形式为三层测试形式,共12个项目。本研究采用的数据分析技术为百分比分析。结果百分比显示,有7.72%的学生理解概念,51.52%的学生不理解概念,40.72%的学生误解概念。因此,可以得出结论,亚齐中部高中学生对电气概念的理解水平为5级,意味着非常差。作为对类似研究的进一步建议,最好不仅要确定对概念的理解,还要克服学生对概念理解的缺乏和误解,从而提高学生对概念的理解,特别是在电学概念方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Effort To Improve Critical Thinking SKILLS In Physics Learning Through Project Based Learning Model 通过项目学习模式提高物理学习中批判性思维能力的努力
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.16976
Halmaida Halmaida, E. Mahzum, S. Susanna
Students’ critical thinking skill of class X MIA-1 in SMAN 2 Bukit is very low. There is the effort to improve critical thinking of students applying Project Based Learning model (PjBL). The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an enhancement in students’ critical thinking skills using the Project Based Learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research which was carried out as many as III cycles. The subjects in this research were all students of Class X MIA-1 in SMAN 2 Bukit, consisted of 16 students. The instrument used to collect the data was tests including pre-test, post-test, teacher and student activity sheets, and observation sheets of learning management using Project Based Learning model. The results showed that students’ critical thinking skill when Project Based Learning model applied was better than the learning which was not using The Project Based Learning model. It happened because using Project Based Learning model, the students played a role actively as learning center were given an issue in the project then they were asked to solve it.
武吉SMAN 2中X班MIA-1学生的批判性思维能力很低。运用基于项目的学习模式(PjBL),努力提高学生的批判性思维。本研究的目的是确定使用基于项目的学习模式是否能提高学生的批判性思维技能。本研究为课堂行动研究,共进行了三次循环。本研究的研究对象为武吉第二中学MIA-1班的16名学生。收集数据的工具是测试,包括前测、后测、师生活动表和基于项目学习模式的学习管理观察表。结果表明,应用项目式学习模式的学生的批判性思维能力优于未应用项目式学习模式的学生。这是因为使用基于项目的学习模式,学生积极地扮演学习中心的角色,在项目中给出一个问题,然后要求他们解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science Education
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