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The Effect of Online Learning Using Schoology on Student Learning Outcomes in Momentum and Impulse Matter 基于学校学的在线学习对学生学习成果在动量和冲动物质上的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i2.28080
Aulia Syafriyanti
This study intends to ascertain the impact of Schoology-based online instruction on students' learning outcomes in momentum and impulse matter. A non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design using a quasi-experimental methodology was adopted. All of the second-semester students in X class Science MAN 1 Medan make up the study's population. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the study's sample. The test utilized consists of 20 questions with multiple choices about momentum and impulse matter, all of which have been validated by the validator. According to the findings, the control class's pre-test average value is 50.67, whereas the experiment class is 51.83 on average. The two classes' data are found to have equally distributed normal and homogeneous distributions in the tests for normality and homogeneity. The findings revealed that using Schoology for online learning had a significant impact on student learning outcomes in physics subjects.
本研究旨在探讨基于学校的网络教学对学生学习成果在动量与冲动物质上的影响。采用准实验方法,采用非等效前测后测对照组设计。棉兰Science MAN 1班的所有第二学期的学生构成了研究的人口。采用目的性抽样的方法选择研究样本。测试包括20道关于动量和冲量的多项选择题,所有试题都经过验证者的验证。结果显示,控制班的前测平均值为50.67,实验班的前测平均值为51.83。在正态性和均匀性检验中,发现这两类数据具有均匀分布的正态和均匀分布。研究结果显示,使用Schoology进行在线学习对学生物理学科的学习成果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing Bilingual Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills Through PheT Media 通过PheT媒体优化双语学习,提高学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i2.28067
Nyak Umi Anggiani, S. Susanna, A. Hamid, Musdar Musdar
Optimizing bilingual learning through PheT media is one of the conscious efforts of teachers to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to optimize bilingual learning using Phet's media on the critical thinking skills of class XI students at SMA Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School. This type of research is quasi-experimental that uses a nonequivalent control group design model. The population in this study was all class XI which amounted to 2 classes. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique, namely the number of samples equal to the total population of 36 students. The data collection technique used is pretest and posttest learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique used a two-party t-test with the normality test and homogeneity test first as a prerequisite for the analysis. The results obtained based on data analysis using a two-party t-test, namely - . So according to the hypothesis then  is accepted and  is rejected, it can be concluded that bilingual learning using PheT media is not optimal to improve the critical thinking skills of students at SMA Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School.
通过PheT媒体优化双语学习是教师提高学生批判性思维能力的有意识努力之一。这种类型的研究是准实验,使用非等效对照组设计模型。本研究总体均为第11类,共2类。本研究的样本采用总抽样法,即样本数量等于36名学生的总人数。使用的数据收集技术是测试前和测试后的学习成果测试。数据分析技术采用两方t检验,首先进行正态性检验和齐性检验,作为分析的前提。采用两方t检验对数据进行分析得到的结果,即-。因此,根据假设被接受和被拒绝,可以得出结论,在SMA Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih双语学校,使用PheT媒体进行双语学习并不是提高学生批判性思维能力的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Properties of Coconut Particle Board with Variation of Material Composition 椰子刨花板力学性能随材料成分变化的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i1.25325
Roni Jarlis
The research carried out is a laboratory experimental research withmake particle board from coconut coir, with variations in the composition of fibers and powders used are 100 % - 0%, 90 % - 10 %, 80 % - 20 %, and 70 % - 30 % using urea formaldehyde adhesive in order to determine the mechanical properties, and find a good composition of coconut coir particle board. Sampling was carried out at the Forestry Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. The tests were carried out at the Civil Polytechnic Laboratory of Unand, and at the Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory of Unand. The independent variables in this study were thickness and composition variation. The dependent variable is density, flexural strength or MOR. Control variables are temperature, adhesive content, particleboard thickness, compression pressure, and drying time. Data were taken by repeated measurements of 5 samples. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the use of coconut coir powder particles as an outer coating for particleboard at different percentages has an influence on the mechanical properties of the particle board. From the results of the study, it was found that particleboard with a composition between fiber and coconut coir powder (90% - 10%) was the best result because the less powder used resulted in good mechanical properties with a density of 0.52 g/cm3 and flexural strength or MOR 159, 43 Kg/cm2.
本研究进行的是实验室实验研究,用不同成分的纤维和粉末分别使用100% - 0%、90% - 10%、80% - 20%和70% - 30%的脲醛胶粘剂,以确定椰子胶刨花板的力学性能,并找到一种良好的椰子胶刨花板的成分。取样是在西苏门答腊穆罕默德迪亚大学林业实验室进行的。这些试验是在乌南的民用理工实验室和乌南的农产品技术实验室进行的。本研究的自变量为厚度和成分变异。因变量是密度,抗弯强度或MOR。控制变量为温度、胶粘剂含量、刨花板厚度、压缩压力和干燥时间。数据通过5个样品的重复测量获得。根据已开展的研究结果,发现使用不同百分比的椰子椰子粉颗粒作为刨花板的外涂层对刨花板的力学性能有影响。从研究结果中发现,纤维和椰子椰子粉(90% - 10%)之间的成分的刨花板是最好的结果,因为较少的粉末使用,具有良好的机械性能,密度为0.52 g/cm3,抗弯强度或MOR为159,43 Kg/cm2。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Project Based Learning to Improve Students' Concept Understanding on Elasticity and Hooke Law 运用项目式学习提高学生对弹性和胡克定律概念的理解
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i1.23388
Safriana Safriana, N. Nurlina, Fajrul Wahdi Ginting, B. Badriah
This study aims to determine the use of project-based learning models to improve students' conceptual understanding of elasticity and Hooke's law at SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu. This research is a research quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The samples in this study were students of class XI IPA 4 as the control class with 27 students and class XI IPA 3 as the experimental class with 27 students. The results of the research data analysis showed that the N-Gain normalized obtained an average value of increasing understanding of the concepts of practical class students, namely 0.46 in the medium category, while the control class was 0.30 in the low sort. The test analysis results of the independent sample test for the experimental class and control class are 0.03 0.05. It can conclude that using learning models, project-based learning can improve students' understanding of concepts on elasticity and Hooke's law at SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu.
本研究旨在确定使用基于项目的学习模式来提高SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu学生对弹性和胡克定律的概念理解。本研究为研究类实验设计。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。研究数据分析结果表明,N-Gain归一化得到了实践班学生对概念理解增加的平均值,中等类别为0.46,而控制班在低类别为0.30。实验班和控制班独立样本检验的检验分析结果为0.03 0.05。可以得出结论,使用学习模型,基于项目的学习可以提高学生对SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu的弹性和胡克定律概念的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry: The Role of Biomarkers and Biomolecules 临床化学与生物化学:生物标志物和生物分子的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i1.24431
H. Ahsan
Biochemistry is a branch of biosciences which deals with the study of chemical reactions that occur in living cells and organisms. It is a subject in which biological phenomenon is analyzed in terms of chemical reactions or metabolic pathways. Biochemistry has been previously named as biological chemistry, chemical biology, clinical chemistry, chemical pathology, physiological chemistry, including medical biochemistry and clinical biochemistry. Medical biochemistry studies the chemical composition and physiological reactions in the human body. Clinical biochemistry is the measurement of chemicals or analytes in body fluids for the diagnosis, monitoring and management of patients with various diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, etc. An increase in the number and availability of laboratory diagnostics has helped in the solution of clinical problems. Particularly important is the contribution of clinical chemistry to the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes. The importance of lipids and lipoproteins for public health has increased with clinical studies showing the benefit of lipid lowering in cardiovascular diseases. An understanding of clinical chemistry and biochemistry would be useful in the study of medical and allied sciences for the advancement of knowledge in academic and professional courses. This review article is an attempt to understand the scope and significance of basic and applied aspects of biochemistry
生物化学是生物科学的一个分支,研究发生在活细胞和生物体中的化学反应。这是一门用化学反应或代谢途径来分析生物现象的学科。生物化学以前被命名为生物化学、化学生物学、临床化学、化学病理学、生理化学,包括医学生物化学和临床生物化学。医学生物化学研究人体内的化学成分和生理反应。临床生物化学是测量体液中的化学物质或分析物,用于诊断、监测和管理各种疾病,如糖尿病、心血管疾病等患者。实验室诊断的数量和可用性的增加有助于解决临床问题。尤其重要的是临床化学对糖尿病的诊断和监测的贡献。随着临床研究显示降脂对心血管疾病的益处,脂质和脂蛋白对公众健康的重要性日益增加。对临床化学和生物化学的理解将有助于医学和相关科学的研究,以提高学术和专业课程的知识。本文旨在了解生物化学的基础和应用方面的范围和意义
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Gender Proficiency in Multiple Representational Format and Mathematical Reasoning in Senior School Physics Problem-Solving 高中物理问题多重表征格式与数学推理的性别熟练程度
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i1.25415
F. S. Apata
This study investigated multiple representation formats and mathematical reasoning to unravel physics concepts and laws in problem-solving. Four hundred and sixty (460) students from forty-six (46) co-educational schools in Kwara State- Nigeria, participated in the study. Using a random sampling technique 230 males and 230 females were selected. The two instruments used are Physics Multiple Representational Test and the Physics Mathematical Reasoning Test. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Results of the analyses through frequency count, percentages, and t-test revealed a low mean value for mathematical reasoning and the representational format of students. The male recorded a higher mean value in multiple representation formats and mathematical reasoning than their female counterparts. It concluded that students' mathematical reasoning and multiple representational formats in problem-solving were low, and the female students were the most affected when it comes to low performance. The study recommended a curriculum review to accommodate an introductory course on multiple representations. Also, an innovative program that enhances mathematical reasoning and promotes the relationship between mathematics and physics is in the curriculum. Extracurricular activities that could stimulate female interests in representational format and mathematical reasoning, should be introduced in schools.
本研究探讨了多种表征格式和数学推理,以揭示问题解决中的物理概念和规律。来自尼日利亚夸拉州46所男女合校的460名学生参与了这项研究。采用随机抽样的方法,选取了230名男性和230名女性。使用的两种工具是物理多重表征测试和物理数学推理测试。两个研究问题和两个假设指导了研究。通过频率计数、百分比和t检验的分析结果显示,学生的数学推理和代表性格式的平均值较低。男性在多重表示格式和数学推理方面的平均值高于女性。结果表明,学生的数学推理能力和解决问题的多重表征格式较低,其中女生在低表现方面受影响最大。该研究建议进行课程审查,以适应关于多种表示的入门课程。此外,一个创新的方案,提高数学推理和促进数学和物理之间的关系是在课程。应该在学校引入能够激发女性对具象形式和数学推理兴趣的课外活动。
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引用次数: 1
The Difficulty Of Physics Education Students Class 2018 In Studying Quantum Physics Courses Online 2018级物理教育学生在线学习量子物理课程的难度
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v4i1.23601
Rini Almianai, S. Soewarno, A. Farhan, Musdar Musdar
Problem-solving in the Quantum Physics course which requires a very mathematical description and analysis is considered difficult by students, especially if the learning is done online. This study aims to find out the difficulties of learning Quantum Physics courses through online learning for physics education students in class 2018 FKIP USK. The subjects in this study were students of physics education class 2018 who took the Quantum Physics course, totaling 49 people. The research approach used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection was carried out using a closed questionnaire based on the google form. The results showed that students had learning difficulties using online learning in the Quantum Physics course from internal factors, namely cognitive indicators with a total score of 841 while external factors, namely community environmental indicators, with a total score of 457. Conclusions Based on the difficulties experienced by students in this study, it can be seen that students have some difficulties in studying Quantum Physics material online.
量子物理课程需要非常数学的描述和分析,学生认为解决问题很困难,特别是如果学习是在线完成的。本研究旨在找出FKIP USK 2018级物理教育学生在线学习量子物理课程的难点。本研究的对象为物理教育2018级量子物理课程的学生,共49人。使用的研究方法是描述性定量。数据收集采用基于google表格的封闭式问卷。结果表明,学生在量子物理课程中使用网络学习存在学习困难的内因是认知指标,总分为841分;外因是社区环境指标,总分为457分。从学生在本研究中遇到的困难可以看出,学生在线学习量子物理材料存在一定的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Experiments Gone Wrong? Lived Experience of Filipino Teachers in Remote Science Education amid COVID-19 Crisis 实验出了问题?新冠疫情下菲律宾教师远程科学教育的亲身体验
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I2.20981
M. Cahapay, M. G. P. Labrador
The COVID-19 crisis moved teachers to engage in a sort of emergency instructional experiment to redesign how science could and should be taught. The lived experience of the teachers as implementers in the ground can be a source of practical insights in the continuous improvement of remote science education. Thus, the purpose of this phenomenology research is to analyze the lived experience of teachers in remote science education in the wake of continuing COVID-19 crisis. Through online interview procedures, eight purposively sampled secondary science teachers from public schools in Mindanao, Philippines were involved in this study. Using data analysis framework consistent with the descriptive approach in phenomenology, the responses of the participants were examined in stages. The results revealed four themes: (1) presenting difficult concepts in remote science teaching; (2) encountering challenges in the delivery of remote science teaching; (3) adjusting instructional practices in remote science teaching; and (4) drawing types of support to improve remote science teaching. These themes form the phenomenon of remote science education from the perspective of the teachers in the context of a crisis. Several practical recommendations to improve current remote science instruction are discussed at the end of this paper.
新冠肺炎危机促使教师们进行了一种紧急教学实验,以重新设计科学可以和应该如何教授。教师作为实地实施者的生活经验可以为远程科学教育的持续改进提供实践启示。因此,本现象学研究的目的是分析在持续的COVID-19危机之后远程科学教育教师的生活体验。本研究以菲律宾棉兰老岛公立学校的八名中学科学教师为研究对象,透过网路访谈的方式进行。采用与现象学描述方法相一致的数据分析框架,分阶段对参与者的反应进行了检查。结果显示了四个主题:(1)在远程科学教学中呈现困难的概念;(2)远程科学教学实施面临的挑战;(3)调整远程科学教学的教学实践;(4)提高远程科学教学的绘图支持类型。这些主题形成了危机背景下教师视角下的远程科学教育现象。文章最后提出了改进当前远程科学教学的几点切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 4
The Implementation of STEM-Based Discovery Learning Model in Motion Systems Concept to Improve Learning Outcomes 在运动系统概念中实施基于stem的发现学习模式以提高学习效果
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I2.19724
F. Fadlina, S. Ritonga
The learning outcomes of students in class 11th Islamic Senior High School Banda Aceh are still low, the low learning outcomes of students in learning the motion system  concept in class 11th  Islamic Senior High School Banda Aceh are due to the teaching and learning process using practicum equipment on the concept of inadequate motion systems, this is evidenced by the laboratory space untapped and incomplete equipment. So that students are more likely to learn only from handbooks without direct learning experiences in real lifeThe research approach used is quantitative with the type of pre-experimental research, the research design used is the One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population of the study was all students of class  11th, amounting to 292 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling, the sample in this study consisted of 292 students. Pretest and Posttest questions in the form of reasoned choice test questions are used as instruments to measure learning outcomes. Data analysis consisted of normality test, paired sample t-test and N-gain test at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the paired sample t-test obtained ρ .001, so it was concluded that there were differences in student learning outcomes before and after learning with the application of the STEM-based Discovery Learning model on the motion system material in Islamic Senior High School 1 and Islamic Senior High School 2 Banda Aceh City. The results of the N-gain test using the Meltzer formula, the n-gain of learning outcomes obtained is 0.50, so the increase in student learning outcomes is in the moderate category.
班达亚齐伊斯兰高中11班学生的学习成果仍然较低,班达亚齐伊斯兰高中11班学生在学习运动系统概念方面的学习成果较低是由于教学和学习过程中使用的实习设备对运动系统概念的认识不足,这一点可以通过实验室空间未开发和设备不完整来证明。因此,学生更有可能只从手册中学习,而没有在现实生活中直接学习经验。使用的研究方法是定量的实验前研究类型,使用的研究设计是一组前测试-后测试设计。研究对象为11年级全体学生,共292人。抽样方法为总抽样,本研究样本为292名学生。前测和后测问题以理性选择题的形式被用作衡量学习成果的工具。数据分析采用正态性检验、配对样本t检验和n增益检验,显著水平为0.05。配对样本t检验的结果为ρ .001,说明班达亚齐市伊斯兰高中1和伊斯兰高中2采用基于stem的发现学习模式学习运动系统材料前后学生的学习效果存在差异。使用Meltzer公式进行N-gain检验的结果显示,获得的学习成果N-gain为0.50,因此学生学习成果的增加属于中等类别。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Inquiry-based Learning Model on Self-Efficacy and Scientific literacy of High School Students 探究性学习模式对高中生自我效能感和科学素养的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V3I2.20308
Desmia Siti Hasanah
This study aimed to determine the effect of the inquiry-based learning model on high school students’ self-efficacy and scientific literacy. This research employed the quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The purposive sampling technique determined the samples. The research data analysis was carried out quantitatively using the four-tier test to measure scientific literacy. Also, a non-test instrument was used in the form of a questionnaire to measure the level of self-efficacy. The hypothesis testing was used to determine whether the model affected students' self-efficacy and scientific literacy.The analysis result of MANOVA obtained the significant value of self-efficacy was 0.001 0, 05 and the significant value of scientific literacy was 0.000 0.05. therefore, H0 was rejected, and H1 is was accepted. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the inquiry-based learning model affected students’ self-efficacy and scientific literacy.
本研究旨在探讨探究性学习模式对高中生自我效能感和科学素养的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,非等效对照组设计。目的取样技术确定了样品。研究数据分析采用四层测试定量测量科学素养。同时,采用问卷形式的非测试工具来测量自我效能的水平。采用假设检验来确定模型是否影响学生的自我效能感和科学素养。方差分析结果显示,自我效能感的显著值为0.001,0.05,科学素养的显著值为0.000,0.05。因此,H0被拒绝,H1被接受。基于这些结果,探究性学习模式影响了学生的自我效能感和科学素养。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asian Journal of Science Education
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