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Development of Student Worksheets Based on a Scientific Approach using the Group Investigation Model 基于小组调查模式的科学方法开发学生工作表
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18393
soewarno warno, Siti Rahmah, N. Ngadimin, A. Halim
This study aims to obtain student worksheets based on a scientific approach using the group investigation model that is feasible to apply to collision topic in High School. The research model used in this study refers to the ADDIE development model, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation and 5) Evaluation. The feasibility of student’s worksheets (SW) is measured by the results of SW validation, student learning outcomes and student response questionnaires. The SW is assessed by a team of experts. The overall results of the SW validation showed an average score of 4 was included in the good category. After the implementation of SW the learning outcomes have increased, namely the overall average of students is in the medium category and the average result of the overall response of students shows a score of 4 which is included in the agreed category Based on the three measurements of the feasibility of the SW, it shows that the SW is feasible to be applied in learning.
本研究的目的是利用小组调查模式,以科学的方法获得适用于高中碰撞主题的学生工作表。本研究采用的研究模型为ADDIE开发模型,即:1)分析,2)设计,3)开发,4)实施,5)评估。学生工作表的可行性通过工作表验证、学生学习成果和学生反馈问卷的结果来衡量。SW由一组专家进行评估。SW验证的总体结果显示,平均得分为4分被纳入良好类别。实施SW后,学习成果有所提高,即学生的整体平均处于中等水平,学生整体反应的平均结果为4分,属于商定的类别。基于SW可行性的三个测量,表明SW在学习中应用是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Learning Achievement Physics Education Students, FKIP- Unsyiah in Senior High School and Higher Education 物理教育学生学习成绩的比较,FKIP-高中与高等教育的Unsyiah
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18307
A. Farhan, D. F. Dalimunthe, A. Wahyuni, Evendi Evendi, Nurul Wati
Based on cognitive maturity, students of the Physics Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty - Unsyiah when they were at the education level in Senior High School and College were in the same category, namely the early adult stage. That requires students could adjust to the pattern of learning life in higher education, especially first-year students who are in a transition period from high school to college. The purpose of this study was to compare whether the learning achievements obtained by Physics Education Students, Teacher Training and Education Faculty - Unsyiah were better than the achievements achieved at Senior High Schools. This type of research is a comparative study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 37 students of class 2018. The data was collected using the documentation method. Data were analyzed using the t-test equation. From the analysis, it can be seen that the results of the hypothesis test obtained are the t count = 7.05 with a significant level of α = 0.05 and t table = 1.68, so the results are rejected H0 and accept Ha because of t count ≥ t table. It was concluded, that the learning achievement of Physics Materials from Physics Education Students, Teacher Training and Education Faculty - Unsyiah in the college was better than during high school.
在认知成熟度方面,物理教育系、教师培训与教育学院- Unsyiah的学生在高中和大学教育阶段处于同一类别,即成人早期阶段。这就要求学生能够适应高等教育的学习生活模式,特别是处于从高中到大学过渡时期的一年级学生。本研究的目的是比较物理教育学生、教师培训和教育学院- Unsyiah的学习成绩是否优于高中的学习成绩。这种类型的研究是一种采用定量方法的比较研究。抽样方法采用目的性抽样,以2018级37名学生为样本。采用文献法收集数据。数据采用t检验方程进行分析。由分析可知,得到的假设检验结果为t count = 7.05,显著水平为α = 0.05, t table = 1.68,因此由于t count≥t table,结果拒绝H0,接受Ha。结果表明,大学阶段学生《物理教材》、《教师培训》和《教育学院- Unsyiah》的学习成绩优于高中阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The identification of Teachers’ Difficulties in Designing of Learning Materials Based on STEM at Central Aceh Senior High School 亚齐中部高中基于STEM的学习材料设计中教师困难的识别
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18405
Deni Indrawan, M. Syukri, A. Halim
The problem in this research is what components are the difficulties for high school physics teachers at Central Aceh in designing STEM-based learning tools? This study aims to determine the difficulties of high school physics teachers in Central Aceh in designing STEM-based learning tools. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach and descriptive type. The subjects of this study were all high school physics teachers in Central Aceh. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. The questionnaire data was processed with a descriptive percentage. The conclusion in this study is that the difficulty level of teachers is the highest in designing STEM-based learning tools on the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) component as many as 18,20 % of teachers, on the Content Knowledge (CK) component as many as 15,15 % of teachers and on the Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) component as many as 14,05 % of teachers. It is recommended for teachers to master mathematics/science in order to equip teachers’ knowledge in designing classroom learning tools and mastering technology to determine student needs in learning such as Twitter, blog, Facebook to support the teaching and learning process.
本研究的问题是,中亚齐的高中物理教师在设计基于stem的学习工具时遇到的困难是什么?本研究旨在确定中亚齐高中物理教师在设计stem学习工具方面的困难。本研究使用的方法是定量方法和描述性方法。本研究以中亚齐省高中物理教师为研究对象。数据收集是通过问卷调查的方式进行的。问卷数据以描述性百分比处理。本研究的结论是,教师在设计基于stem的学习工具时,在教学内容知识(PCK)组件上的难度最高,高达18.20%的教师,在内容知识(CK)组件上的难度高达15.15%的教师,在技术内容知识(TCK)组件上的难度高达14.05%的教师。建议教师掌握数学/科学,以便教师掌握设计课堂学习工具的知识,掌握确定学生学习需求的技术,如Twitter、博客、Facebook等,以支持教学过程。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of CORE Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Students’ Learning Outcome on Integrated Science Module in Junior High School of Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU) 实施CORE型合作学习模式提高初中学生综合科学模块学习成果
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18267
E. Kasli, Y. Yusrizal, Windi Lestari
The study aims to identify students’ learning outcome, teachers’ skills in managing class, along with students’ response towards the implementation of CORE type cooperative learning model. The study employed Action Research using a descriptive statistical approach. The study was conducted through 4 stages: planning, acting, developing, and reflecting. The participants were 30 second-year Junior High School students of PKPU, and the data were elicited through the scores of students’ learning outcomes, observation sheet of teachers’ skills in managing class, and students’ response sheets toward CORE type cooperative learning model. The finding indicated that students’ learning outcomes improve from cycle 1 to cycle 3: in cycle 1, the individual completeness is 37% and the classical completeness is 40%; in cycle 2, the individual completeness is 63% and the classical completeness is 70%; in cycle 3, the individual completeness is 93% and the classical completeness is 90%. Moreover, teachers’ skills in managing the class improve from moderate to a very good category, along with positive responses indicated by the students, where all students show positive responses towards the implementation of CORE type cooperative learning model. It is concluded that the model can significantly improve the students’ learning outcome on integrated science module
本研究旨在了解学生的学习成果、教师的班级管理技能以及学生对实施CORE型合作学习模式的反应。本研究采用描述性统计方法的行动研究。该研究通过4个阶段进行:计划、行动、发展和反思。研究对象为北京外国语大学初二年级30名学生,数据通过学生学习成果评分、教师班级管理技能观察表和学生CORE型合作学习模式答题表三种方式获取。研究发现,学生的学习成果在第1到第3个周期有所改善:在第1个周期,个体完备性为37%,经典完备性为40%;周期2,个体完备性为63%,经典完备性为70%;周期3,个体完备性为93%,经典完备性为90%。此外,教师的班级管理技能从一般提高到非常好,学生也表现出积极的反应,其中所有学生对CORE型合作学习模式的实施都表现出积极的反应。结果表明,该模型能显著提高学生在综合科学模块上的学习效果
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引用次数: 2
Analysis Of Critical Thinking Ability Physics Education Students to Solve Geometrical Optics Problems 物理教育学生解决几何光学问题的批判性思维能力分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.17184
Sarah Octaviana, A. Hamid, E. Kasli
This research was conducted aiming to determine the critical thinking skills of Teacher Training and Education Department Syiah Kuala University physics students based on critical thinking indicators in solving optical geometry problems. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The population of this research is the 2016 Physics Education students as many as 57 students with 40 students as a sample of respondents. Data collection was performed using a test consisting of 5 essay questions that have been validated for use as an instrument for critical thinking tests. The data obtained is then averaged per indicator and then presented and then categorized using the criteria table for critical thinking skills. The results show the average percentage of values obtained by students in solving optical geometry problems for each critical thinking ability is 43% in the ability to provide an explanation simple, 33% in the ability to build basic skills, 25% in the ability to conclude, 33% in the ability to provide further explanation, and 13% in the ability to formulate strategies and tactics. Based on these results it can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of students based on each indicator in the physics education student at Teacher Training and Education Department Syiah Kuala University is still low.
本研究旨在以批判性思维指标为基础,评估马来西亚大学教师培训与教育系物理系学生在解决光学几何问题时的批判性思维能力。本研究采用定量方法和描述性研究方法。本研究的人口是2016年物理系学生多达57名,其中40名学生作为样本的受访者。数据收集使用由5个论文问题组成的测试进行,这些问题已被验证可作为批判性思维测试的工具。然后将获得的数据按每个指标取平均值,然后使用批判性思维技能的标准表进行呈现和分类。结果显示,学生在解决光学几何问题的每一项批判性思维能力中,提供简单解释的能力占43%,构建基本技能的能力占33%,结论能力占25%,提供进一步解释的能力占33%,制定战略和战术的能力占13%。综上所述,西雅瓜拉大学教师培训与教育系物理系学生在各指标上的批判性思维能力仍然较低。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Science Literacy and Disaster Preparedness: The Possible Role of Curriculum in Behavior Theories 科学素养与备灾的关系:课程在行为理论中的可能作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.16803
Michael Bobias Cahapay, R. Ramirez
While classical behavior theories assume that knowledge is linked to change in human behavior, there is a growing trend reporting the dissociation between these two constructs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge as measured by science literacy and behavior as represented by the disaster preparedness of the students.  It mainly employed a correlation research design involving 280 Grade VIII students in a public high school in the Philippines during the school year 2018-2019. The psychometric properties of the instruments used were established. The descriptive and inferential statistics provided the mean, percentage, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient for the variables under this research. Results showed that the students have a moderate level of science literacy and a low level of disaster preparedness. The results further revealed that there is a negative and weak relationship between the science literacy and disaster preparedness of the students. A broader explanatory context of this result is further discussed with the possible role of the curriculum. The conclusions and recommendations are offered in the paper.
虽然经典的行为理论假设知识与人类行为的变化有关,但越来越多的趋势报道了这两种结构之间的分离。本研究旨在确定以科学素养为衡量标准的知识与以备灾为代表的学生行为之间的关系。本研究主要采用相关性研究设计,涉及菲律宾一所公立高中2018-2019学年280名八年级学生。建立了所使用仪器的心理测量特性。描述性统计和推理统计提供了本研究变量的平均值、百分比、标准差和相关系数。结果表明,学生的科学素养水平中等,备灾水平较低。结果进一步揭示了科学素养与学生备灾能力之间存在负向弱相关关系。进一步讨论了这一结果的更广泛的解释背景以及课程的可能作用。最后给出了结论和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of Lecturer Difficulties in Implementing of Blended Learning in the Covid-19 era 新冠肺炎时代讲师实施混合式学习的难点识别
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I2.18274
F. Herliana, A. Halim, A. Farhan, E. Kasli
Learning in the Covid-19 era requires lecturers and students not to study in the same place. This condition is a new challenge for lecturers and students to continue implementing effective learning using a suitable approach that is blended learning. This research is a preliminary study to determine the difficulties of lecturers in implementing blended learning at Department of Physics Education, FKIP – Universitas Syiah Kuala. The method used in this research is a survey using a questionnaire containing 30 statements. The indicators measured in this study were 9 (nine) indicators from 2 aspects, namely the readiness and skills of lecturers in implementing blended learning in the Covid-19 era. The questionnaire was distributed to 15 lecturers in the Department of Physics Education, and the results of the responses obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis show that 29.23% of lecturers are not ready to apply the blended learning approach because 53.85% of lecturers rarely access the internet and learning platforms to facilitate lecture activities, so they are not used to using it. 44% of lecturers are not yet skilled in using learning platforms which are shown by 46.16% of lecturers having difficulty changing the general appearance of the virtual class, and 46.15% of lecturers have difficulty interacting using the learning platform. These difficulties are the obstacles for lecturers to apply the blended learning approach in lecture activities, so it is necessary to immediately find solutions to help the lecturer difficulties so that lectures in the Covid-19 era continue to run effectively like previous lectures.Keywords: Blended Learning, Covid-19, Lecturer Difficulties, Obstacles
新冠肺炎时代的学习要求老师和学生不要在同一个地方学习。这种情况对教师和学生来说是一个新的挑战,他们需要继续使用合适的混合学习方法来实现有效的学习。本研究是一项初步研究,以确定讲师在实施混合学习的困难,FKIP - Universitas Syiah Kuala lumpur物理系。在本研究中使用的方法是使用包含30个陈述的问卷调查。本研究测量的指标为9个(9个)指标,分别为讲师在新冠肺炎时代实施混合学习的准备程度和技能。对物理系15位讲师进行问卷调查,并对问卷结果进行描述性统计分析。分析结果显示,29.23%的讲师没有准备好应用混合学习方法,因为53.85%的讲师很少使用互联网和学习平台来进行讲座活动,因此他们不习惯使用混合学习方法。44%的讲师尚未熟练使用学习平台,46.16%的讲师在改变虚拟课堂的总体外观方面存在困难,46.15%的讲师在使用学习平台时存在互动困难。这些困难是讲师将混合学习方法应用于讲座活动的障碍,因此有必要立即找到解决方法,帮助讲师解决困难,使新冠肺炎时代的讲座继续像以前的讲座一样有效地进行。关键词:混合式学习,Covid-19,讲师困难,障碍
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引用次数: 10
The Use of Social Media Instagram as Instructional Media for Physics Toward Student’s Learning Motivation 利用社交媒体Instagram作为物理教学媒体对学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I1.14997
E. Mahzum, A. Farhan, E. Ramadhani
This research aims to determine the use of Instagram toward student’s learning motivation among class XI IPA 4 students at SMAN 2 Banda Aceh. The type of approach used in this research was qualitative. The method use of this research was experiment. the sample in this research were students of class XI IPA 4 at SMAN 2 Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques by using a learning motivation questionnaire. Analysis and data processing using a percentage equation. Based on the results and analysis of data based on the value range of the motivation level score, It was found that Instagram as a physics instructional media is beneficial to increase student motivation.Keywords: instagram, instructional media, and learning motivation
本研究使用的方法类型是定性的。本研究采用的方法是实验性的。使用学习动机问卷的数据收集技术。使用百分比方程进行分析和数据处理。根据动机水平得分的取值范围对结果和数据进行分析,发现Instagram作为物理教学媒体有利于提高学生的动机。关键词:instagram,教学媒体,学习动机
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引用次数: 10
The Difficulty Factors of Students to Understand Mathematics Physics 1 at Physics Education Department FKIP Unsyiah 学生理解数学物理1的困难因素[j]
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I1.14725
Bustami Butsami, N. Ngadimin, A. Farhan
This study aims to determine the factors that cause college students to experience difficulty in understanding Mathematics Physics I lectures and any material / subject from Mathematics Physics I subjects that college students experience difficulties. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were college students of FKIP Unsyiah Department of Physics Education 2017 with a population of 50 people . Data collection techniques through questionnaires (questionnaire) and interviews. The results of the study concluded that college student factors, KBM factors, and learning facility factors did not cause college students to experience difficulties in understanding Mathematics Physics I lectures and overall Mathematics Physics I material / subjects were less difficult for college students to understand. .Kata Kunci : Learning Difficulties, Physics Mathematics I
本研究旨在确定导致大学生在理解数学物理I讲座和数学物理I课程中的任何材料/科目时遇到困难的因素。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的对象为2017年我校物理系的大学生,共50人。数据收集技术通过问卷调查(问卷)和访谈。本研究结果显示,大学生因素、KBM因素及学习设施因素均未造成大学生对数学物理I课程的理解困难,整体的数学物理I材料/科目对大学生的理解困难程度较低
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引用次数: 7
The Application of Problem Posing Learning Model to Improve Physics Learning Outcomes on Sound Wave Material 问题提出学习模式在提高声波材料物理学习效果中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.24815/AJSE.V2I1.14807
Raiyan Maulina, A. Wahyuni, A. Halim
This study aimed to find out how to apply the problem posing model to improve physics learning outcomes in class XI. This study used a descriptive statistical approach, and it was a gradual study. The stages used in this study were planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 30 students of class XI IA1 of SMAN 1 Lhoknga. The improvement shown in the average score obtained by students and and the classical limitations from cycle I to cycle III, namely 40%, 54%, 94% and 50%, 70%, 90%. Learning outcomes obtained by students can be improved by: students practice to understand the material conveyed by the teacher and students practice to respond the learning conveyed by the teacher.Keywords: Problem posing, learning, learning outcomes
本研究采用描述性统计方法,为渐进式研究。本研究采用的阶段为计划、实施、观察和反思。从第1周期到第3周期,学生平均成绩的提高和经典限制分别为40%、54%、94%和50%、70%、90%。学生的学习成果可以通过以下方式得到提高:学生通过练习理解老师所传达的材料,学生通过练习回应老师所传达的知识。关键词:问题提出,学习,学习成果
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Asian Journal of Science Education
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