Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.100-108
Sujirat Attawibulkul, Natthanicha Sornsuwonrangsee, Wisanu Jutharee, B. Kaewkamnerdpong
Autistic children have deficit in the understanding of how other people think and feel which is an important factor for social interaction and social communication. The understanding of how other people think and feel is called theory of mind. The storytelling activity could help the autistic children to learn about the theory of mind from the communication between the characters in the story stand point. This study investigated the use of BLISS robot with mobile application in the storytelling activity for supporting the theory of mind in autistic children. Five children between 4 and 12 years old were recruited. All children listened to the story and answered questions about theory of mind from their parents in first week. For second week, all children listened to the story and answered question from BLISS robot that was controlled by their parents. Experimental result suggested that all children stay engaged throughout the storytelling activity. It was shown that BLISS robot can be used to reduce the burden of parent in storytelling activity. Moreover, some autistic children can answer all questions about theory of mind correctly.
{"title":"Using Storytelling Robot for Supporting Autistic Children in Theory of Mind","authors":"Sujirat Attawibulkul, Natthanicha Sornsuwonrangsee, Wisanu Jutharee, B. Kaewkamnerdpong","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.100-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.100-108","url":null,"abstract":"Autistic children have deficit in the understanding of how other people think and feel which is an important factor for social interaction and social communication. The understanding of how other people think and feel is called theory of mind. The storytelling activity could help the autistic children to learn about the theory of mind from the communication between the characters in the story stand point. This study investigated the use of BLISS robot with mobile application in the storytelling activity for supporting the theory of mind in autistic children. Five children between 4 and 12 years old were recruited. All children listened to the story and answered questions about theory of mind from their parents in first week. For second week, all children listened to the story and answered question from BLISS robot that was controlled by their parents. Experimental result suggested that all children stay engaged throughout the storytelling activity. It was shown that BLISS robot can be used to reduce the burden of parent in storytelling activity. Moreover, some autistic children can answer all questions about theory of mind correctly.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78700438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.20-26
Jialin Shi, Ji Wu, Ping Lv, Jiajia Guo
We describe a framework to automatically separate malignant from benign breast lesions using limited breast ultrasound data. The main uniqueness of this framework includes: (1) in terms of the unique shape features of breast lesions, two types of image patches are designed to fine-tune pre-trained models, aiming to characterize the overall appearance and heterogeneity in shapes of breast lesions. (2) taking the BI-RADS regression task as an auxiliary task, a multi-task architecture is proposed to improve the accuracy of classification. (3) instead of prevalent cross-entropy loss, we introduce training with confusion by means of regularizing prediction entropy to prevent overfitting. Extensive experimental results on small-scale breast ultrasound dataset corroborate that the proposed framework is superior to the state-of-the-art approaches in breast lesions classification with limited data. Besides, we provide detailed analysis of the choice of regularizing parameter and visual evidence that introduction of confusion leads to increase in feature generalization.
{"title":"BreastNet: Entropy-Regularized Transferable Multi-task Learning for Classification with Limited Breast Data","authors":"Jialin Shi, Ji Wu, Ping Lv, Jiajia Guo","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.20-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.20-26","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a framework to automatically separate malignant from benign breast lesions using limited breast ultrasound data. The main uniqueness of this framework includes: (1) in terms of the unique shape features of breast lesions, two types of image patches are designed to fine-tune pre-trained models, aiming to characterize the overall appearance and heterogeneity in shapes of breast lesions. (2) taking the BI-RADS regression task as an auxiliary task, a multi-task architecture is proposed to improve the accuracy of classification. (3) instead of prevalent cross-entropy loss, we introduce training with confusion by means of regularizing prediction entropy to prevent overfitting. Extensive experimental results on small-scale breast ultrasound dataset corroborate that the proposed framework is superior to the state-of-the-art approaches in breast lesions classification with limited data. Besides, we provide detailed analysis of the choice of regularizing parameter and visual evidence that introduction of confusion leads to increase in feature generalization.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83346500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.59-64
Mashal Fatima, Aimen Malik, Seerat Fatima, M. Shafique
{"title":"Comparative Study on Does Energy Drink Effect on the Reaction Time?","authors":"Mashal Fatima, Aimen Malik, Seerat Fatima, M. Shafique","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.59-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.59-64","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88686733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.42-50
A. Babandi, N. Musa, M. Ya’u, H. Yakasai, D. Shehu, K. Babagana, A. Ibrahim
The lipid-lowering potential of flavonoid-rich portion of Combretum micranthum (CM) on a high-fat diet (HFD) induced albino rats was evaluated. Hyperlipidaemic rats were divided into six groups. Group I (Normal control), group II (HFD-fed only), while group III, IV and V received aqueous methanol (80%) leaf extract of CM at varied doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, respectively, while group VI were given the standard drugAtorvastatin (4 mg/kg) for two weeks. Total Cholesterol (TC), Triacylglycerol (TAG), High Density Lipoproteins (HDL-C), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) were assayed spectrophotometrically and Atherogenic Index (AI) calculated using standard formula. GC-MS revealed 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 5-oxycatechol and 1,2,3benzenetriol to be the principal compounds. Significant reduction in TC, TAG, LDL-C, AI, CK, LDH and increased in HDL-C were observed compared to hyperlipidemic control (p<0.05) hence CM could be used in the management of risk of CVDs.
{"title":"Lipid-Lowering Property of Flavonoid-Rich Portion of Combretum Micranthumon High Fat Diet Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats","authors":"A. Babandi, N. Musa, M. Ya’u, H. Yakasai, D. Shehu, K. Babagana, A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.42-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.42-50","url":null,"abstract":"The lipid-lowering potential of flavonoid-rich portion of Combretum micranthum (CM) on a high-fat diet (HFD) induced albino rats was evaluated. Hyperlipidaemic rats were divided into six groups. Group I (Normal control), group II (HFD-fed only), while group III, IV and V received aqueous methanol (80%) leaf extract of CM at varied doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, respectively, while group VI were given the standard drugAtorvastatin (4 mg/kg) for two weeks. Total Cholesterol (TC), Triacylglycerol (TAG), High Density Lipoproteins (HDL-C), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) were assayed spectrophotometrically and Atherogenic Index (AI) calculated using standard formula. GC-MS revealed 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 5-oxycatechol and 1,2,3benzenetriol to be the principal compounds. Significant reduction in TC, TAG, LDL-C, AI, CK, LDH and increased in HDL-C were observed compared to hyperlipidemic control (p<0.05) hence CM could be used in the management of risk of CVDs.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78539822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.194-201
Andrea Nicolas, Liwayway H. Acero
Ascaris suum is known to be the prevalent internal parasites affecting swine. Swine raisers are beset with poor average daily gain in weight of swine, once this parasite competes with the nutritional requirement of the animal. The seeds of Tamarindus indica are commonly thrown after consumption of the fruit pericarp, without realizing its potential anthelmintic use. This study determined the mortality of A. suum exposure to different concentrations of Tamarind seed extract at 36 hours observation. Experimental research method with 4 treatments and 10 samples per treatment was used to gather pertinent data in this study. Thad 10 A. suum exopose to Goodwins solution, T+ had 10 A. suum exposure to Goodwins and Albendazole, T1 had 10 A. suum, Goodwins solution and 40% Tamarind seed extract (TSE) and T2 had 10 A. suum, Goodwins solution and 80% TSE. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and Fisher Least Significant Difference test was employed to determine what treatment is significant over the other.. Result of the study revealed that T2 (80% TSE) killed the A. suum as early as 12 hours of exposure while A. suum in T1 (40% TSE) had 90% mortality at 24 hours of exposure. This implies that TSE is potent at 12 hours of exposure at 80% concentration and can be used as anthelmintics from herbal source.
{"title":"Anthelmintic Potential of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) Seeds","authors":"Andrea Nicolas, Liwayway H. Acero","doi":"10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.194-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.194-201","url":null,"abstract":"Ascaris suum is known to be the prevalent internal parasites affecting swine. Swine raisers are beset with poor average daily gain in weight of swine, once this parasite competes with the nutritional requirement of the animal. The seeds of Tamarindus indica are commonly thrown after consumption of the fruit pericarp, without realizing its potential anthelmintic use. This study determined the mortality of A. suum exposure to different concentrations of Tamarind seed extract at 36 hours observation. Experimental research method with 4 treatments and 10 samples per treatment was used to gather pertinent data in this study. Thad 10 A. suum exopose to Goodwins solution, T+ had 10 A. suum exposure to Goodwins and Albendazole, T1 had 10 A. suum, Goodwins solution and 40% Tamarind seed extract (TSE) and T2 had 10 A. suum, Goodwins solution and 80% TSE. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and Fisher Least Significant Difference test was employed to determine what treatment is significant over the other.. Result of the study revealed that T2 (80% TSE) killed the A. suum as early as 12 hours of exposure while A. suum in T1 (40% TSE) had 90% mortality at 24 hours of exposure. This implies that TSE is potent at 12 hours of exposure at 80% concentration and can be used as anthelmintics from herbal source.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79055320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.202-209
Shuiping Chang, Hwey-Lin Sheu, Yi-Chao Lee
The algal extracellular polymeric sustances (EPS) have been studied as natural resources for a number of applications. For a macroalgae Spirogyra fluviatilis, the aboundant extracellular matrix on the surface of algae cell. EPS has a gel-like structure that could fractioned into loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) and tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS). The contents and extraction rate of EPS were compared two chemical (formaldehyde-NaOH and NH4OH) and two physical (ultrasonication and heating) extraction methods. The analysis demonstrated that extraction rates of EPS followed heating (7.94 mg g-1 fresh algae) > ultrasonication (5.02 mg g-1 fresh algae) > formaldehyde-NaOH (3.12 mg g-1 fresh algae) > NH4OH (2.01 mg g-1 fresh algae). The protein to polysaccharides ratio (P/S) in EPS is between 0.23 to 0.35 by chemical methods and between 0.27 to 0.37 by physical methods. The P/S ratio is LB-EPS is higher than TB-EPS. The results indicated that the EPS could be efficiently extracted by the heating method, the influence of P/S ratios were obvious different.
{"title":"Comparison of EPS Extraction Efficiences from Spirogyra fluviatilis by Chemical and Physical Extraction Methods","authors":"Shuiping Chang, Hwey-Lin Sheu, Yi-Chao Lee","doi":"10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.202-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.202-209","url":null,"abstract":"The algal extracellular polymeric sustances (EPS) have been studied as natural resources for a number of applications. For a macroalgae Spirogyra fluviatilis, the aboundant extracellular matrix on the surface of algae cell. EPS has a gel-like structure that could fractioned into loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) and tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS). The contents and extraction rate of EPS were compared two chemical (formaldehyde-NaOH and NH4OH) and two physical (ultrasonication and heating) extraction methods. The analysis demonstrated that extraction rates of EPS followed heating (7.94 mg g-1 fresh algae) > ultrasonication (5.02 mg g-1 fresh algae) > formaldehyde-NaOH (3.12 mg g-1 fresh algae) > NH4OH (2.01 mg g-1 fresh algae). The protein to polysaccharides ratio (P/S) in EPS is between 0.23 to 0.35 by chemical methods and between 0.27 to 0.37 by physical methods. The P/S ratio is LB-EPS is higher than TB-EPS. The results indicated that the EPS could be efficiently extracted by the heating method, the influence of P/S ratios were obvious different.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74061664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.180-187
U. Fitrotin, B. N. Hidayah
The antioxidant activities of garlic are influenced by its variety and farming practices. The objectives of this research were to determine the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of garlic varieties which were marketed in Indonesia. The phenolic compounds were determined with Folin-Ciocalteu and antioxidant activities were examined using 2,2-diphenyl-2-phicrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Ascorbic acid was used as antioxidant reference. In this experiment, nine garlic varieties from different region in the world, as well as in Indonesia were investigated. Those varieties were Chinese, Egyptian, Indian, Sangga Sembalun (purple), Sangga Sembalun (white), Sangga Nunggal, Lumbu Kuning, Lumbu Hijau, and Ncuna Sambori. The results showed that antioxidant activities of Lumbu Hijau, Sangga Sembalun (white) and Ncuna Sambori were among the highest but not different statistically (p<0.05). Moreover, Sangga Sembalun (purple), Lumbu Kuning, Indian, Sangga Nunggal and ascorbic acid 15 ppm (as comparison) were in the second level and not different statistically (p<0.05), while Chinese and Egyptian varieties were the lowest. Sangga Sembalun (white) variety was further cultivated with different dose of farming inputs (manure, dolomite, NPK, SP-36, ZA, Urea and KCl). Results showed that the antioxidant activities of Sangga Sembalun (white) which was cultivated with different dose of farming inputs were not different statistically (p<0.05). In general, different dose of farming inputs in farming practices were not changed the antioxidant activities of garlic variety.
{"title":"Investigation of Antioxidant Properties on Some Garlic Varieties and Influence of Farming Inputs on the Quality of Garlic","authors":"U. Fitrotin, B. N. Hidayah","doi":"10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.180-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.3.180-187","url":null,"abstract":"The antioxidant activities of garlic are influenced by its variety and farming practices. The objectives of this research were to determine the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of garlic varieties which were marketed in Indonesia. The phenolic compounds were determined with Folin-Ciocalteu and antioxidant activities were examined using 2,2-diphenyl-2-phicrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Ascorbic acid was used as antioxidant reference. In this experiment, nine garlic varieties from different region in the world, as well as in Indonesia were investigated. Those varieties were Chinese, Egyptian, Indian, Sangga Sembalun (purple), Sangga Sembalun (white), Sangga Nunggal, Lumbu Kuning, Lumbu Hijau, and Ncuna Sambori. The results showed that antioxidant activities of Lumbu Hijau, Sangga Sembalun (white) and Ncuna Sambori were among the highest but not different statistically (p<0.05). Moreover, Sangga Sembalun (purple), Lumbu Kuning, Indian, Sangga Nunggal and ascorbic acid 15 ppm (as comparison) were in the second level and not different statistically (p<0.05), while Chinese and Egyptian varieties were the lowest. Sangga Sembalun (white) variety was further cultivated with different dose of farming inputs (manure, dolomite, NPK, SP-36, ZA, Urea and KCl). Results showed that the antioxidant activities of Sangga Sembalun (white) which was cultivated with different dose of farming inputs were not different statistically (p<0.05). In general, different dose of farming inputs in farming practices were not changed the antioxidant activities of garlic variety.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74126137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.1.51-58
F. Flaviana, R. Suryantari
The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of two types of running shoes on runner’s foot during stance phase, using two force plates equipped with specified track board. The main method that will be discussed in this paper is system design of gait analysis with the specific setting, in order to acquire ground reaction force (GRF) data. Then we use that experimental data to calculate the impulse during stance phase using Trapezoidal rule. The benefit of this study is to provide information and new ideas about running and its prevention over an injury. When observed from the bar chart of the maximum GRF normalized to body weight value of the four subjects using each of the R, M, and B shoe soles, it seems that when the four subjects used footwear with R (Reg) sole shoe, the subject experienced the maximum force (i.e. 2.9 by the 3rd subject) compared when using shoe sole M (Run), or barefoot B (Bare). Whereas when the subject does not use footwear (B), they did not experience a significant difference when compared with the subject of wearing footwear with shoe sole M. That also means when the 3rd subject stands still above the force plate, it generated the force output of the gravity or the weight of the subject (the average body weight of 3rd subject is 529.2 N). The ratio of the force gain experienced by the foot of the 3rd subject during the stance phase can reach up to 2.9 times compared to when she stood still. Total impulse that were experienced by the 4th subject during stance phase are the summation of those two integrals (199.22 N.s and 190.52 N.s). The measurement of foot impulse on stance phase using Trapezoidal Rule is the approximation by integrating the area under the curve in the form of polynomial function. From the impulse data that were obtained, that have not the clear correlation between sole shoes were worn with the foot impulse on stance phase.
{"title":"Analysis of Impact Force on Runner’s Foot during Stance Phase","authors":"F. Flaviana, R. Suryantari","doi":"10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.1.51-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.1.51-58","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of two types of running shoes on runner’s foot during stance phase, using two force plates equipped with specified track board. The main method that will be discussed in this paper is system design of gait analysis with the specific setting, in order to acquire ground reaction force (GRF) data. Then we use that experimental data to calculate the impulse during stance phase using Trapezoidal rule. The benefit of this study is to provide information and new ideas about running and its prevention over an injury. When observed from the bar chart of the maximum GRF normalized to body weight value of the four subjects using each of the R, M, and B shoe soles, it seems that when the four subjects used footwear with R (Reg) sole shoe, the subject experienced the maximum force (i.e. 2.9 by the 3rd subject) compared when using shoe sole M (Run), or barefoot B (Bare). Whereas when the subject does not use footwear (B), they did not experience a significant difference when compared with the subject of wearing footwear with shoe sole M. That also means when the 3rd subject stands still above the force plate, it generated the force output of the gravity or the weight of the subject (the average body weight of 3rd subject is 529.2 N). The ratio of the force gain experienced by the foot of the 3rd subject during the stance phase can reach up to 2.9 times compared to when she stood still. Total impulse that were experienced by the 4th subject during stance phase are the summation of those two integrals (199.22 N.s and 190.52 N.s). The measurement of foot impulse on stance phase using Trapezoidal Rule is the approximation by integrating the area under the curve in the form of polynomial function. From the impulse data that were obtained, that have not the clear correlation between sole shoes were worn with the foot impulse on stance phase.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"366 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74172760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.226-236
G. Kusuma, M. Hall, C. Gale, O. Johnson
Process mining is a data analytics approach which has shown promising results in healthcare including the potential to improve the management of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD are one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. Helping healthcare professionals develop a better understanding of how to improve CVD care pathways may result in better outcomes for patients. This paper describes the opportunities for process mining to support such improvements and provides a summary of process mining studies undertaken in the field of cardiology. The initial search found 1,597 potentially relevant papers which, after a systematic review, identified a final set of 32 relevant studies. These studies were analyzed across five themes: process and data types; research questions; techniques, perspective and tools; methodologies; limitations and suggested future work.
{"title":"Process Mining in Cardiology: A Literature Review","authors":"G. Kusuma, M. Hall, C. Gale, O. Johnson","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.226-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.226-236","url":null,"abstract":"Process mining is a data analytics approach which has shown promising results in healthcare including the potential to improve the management of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD are one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. Helping healthcare professionals develop a better understanding of how to improve CVD care pathways may result in better outcomes for patients. This paper describes the opportunities for process mining to support such improvements and provides a summary of process mining studies undertaken in the field of cardiology. The initial search found 1,597 potentially relevant papers which, after a systematic review, identified a final set of 32 relevant studies. These studies were analyzed across five themes: process and data types; research questions; techniques, perspective and tools; methodologies; limitations and suggested future work.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"63 1","pages":"226-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89124125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.202-209
M. K. Moridani, N. Shahrestani
{"title":"Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Gait Motor Signal to Diagnose Parkinson’s Disease","authors":"M. K. Moridani, N. Shahrestani","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.202-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2018.8.4.202-209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"31 1","pages":"202-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73673917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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