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Experimental Investigation on Axial Strength Improvement of Cold-Formed Steel Jacketed Concrete Stub Columns 提高冷弯钢套钢混凝土支柱轴向强度的实验研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00706-8
Apisith Waenpracha, Tanyada Pannachet, Maetee Boonpichetvong

This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of low-strength concrete columns confined with cold-formed steel under axial compression. The laboratory test specimens consist of four groups of rectangular concrete stub columns in the size of 130 (times ) 200 mm cross section and 300 mm height; the first group composes of the unconfined specimens, while the other three contain the confined specimens under 0%, 25% and 50% sustained axial loads. The jackets are made of two G450-grade channel cold-formed steel sections of 2.4 mm thickness welded together. No bonding material is used between the core concrete and the steel jacket. From the results, it is found that the cold-formed steel jacketing can increase the axial strengths of the unconfined concrete specimens by approximately 40-65%. The strength increase comes mainly from the confinement action, as only small axial deformation is detected in the jacket. Based on the given amount of prescribed preloads in this study, the presence of preload in the column does not have a significant effect on the increase in strength of the confined concrete columns. The measured strength enhancement ratio and the confinement ratio of the tested specimens are compared using five existing strength predictive equations. The performance of the unbonded cold-formed steel jacketing technique adopted in the stub columns is observed to closely conform with the predictive confinement model of the concrete-filled tubes.

本文介绍了冷弯型钢约束的低强度混凝土柱在轴向压缩下的行为实验研究。实验室试件由四组矩形混凝土桩柱组成,截面尺寸为 130 (times ) 200 mm,高度为 300 mm;第一组为非约束试件,其他三组为约束试件,分别承受 0%、25% 和 50%的持续轴向荷载。夹套由两个厚度为 2.4 毫米的 G450 级槽钢冷弯型钢焊接而成。核心混凝土和钢套之间没有使用粘结材料。研究结果表明,冷弯型钢护套可将非约束混凝土试件的轴向强度提高约 40-65%。强度的提高主要来自于约束作用,因为在钢套中只检测到很小的轴向变形。根据本研究中给定的预紧力,柱中预紧力的存在对约束混凝土柱强度的提高没有显著影响。利用现有的五个强度预测方程,对测试试件的强度增强率和约束率进行了比较。据观察,桩柱中采用的无粘结冷弯型钢护筒技术的性能与混凝土填充管的预测约束模型非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of a Creep-Experiment Method and Superficial Creep Coefficient Model of CFT Considering a Stress-Redistribution Effect 考虑应力再分布效应的 CFT 蠕变试验方法和表层蠕变系数模型的建议
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00699-4
Yu-A. Kim, Jung-Soo Lee, Seung-Hee Kwon, Jin-Kook Kim

Existing concrete creep coefficient prediction models have the limitation of not considering the structural characteristics of CFT. For this reason, these models tend to overestimate the creep deformation of CFT. Therefore, in order to overcome the limitations of existing CFT creep experiments, this study proposes a creep-experiment method involving the use of CFT that passively changes the load applied to a single concrete specimen by calculating the stress redistribution between the concrete and a steel tube in CFT based on a step-by-step method. Furthermore, by actually applying the proposed experimental method, a creep experiment of CFT lasting for approximately 163 days was performed and a superficial creep coefficient model of CFT was proposed based on long-term strain data from the experiment. In order to verify the proposed superficial creep coefficient model, it was compared with two design criteria (CEB-FIP and ACI) based on the experimental results of this study and references. As a result, compared to the existing design criteria, the value predicted by the proposed superficial creep coefficient model showed good agreement with the experimental results of this study and the references, proving that the proposed creep-experiment method of CFT and superficial creep coefficient model are reasonable.

现有的混凝土徐变系数预测模型存在未考虑 CFT 结构特性的局限性。因此,这些模型往往会高估 CFT 的徐变变形。因此,为了克服现有 CFT 徐变实验的局限性,本研究提出了一种徐变实验方法,该方法涉及使用 CFT,通过计算 CFT 中混凝土与钢管之间的应力重新分布,逐步被动地改变施加在单个混凝土试件上的荷载。此外,通过实际应用所提出的实验方法,进行了持续约 163 天的 CFT 徐变实验,并根据实验的长期应变数据提出了 CFT 的表层徐变系数模型。为了验证所提出的表层蠕变系数模型,根据本研究的实验结果和参考文献,将其与两种设计标准(CEB-FIP 和 ACI)进行了比较。结果表明,与现有的设计标准相比,所提出的表层蠕变系数模型预测值与本研究的实验结果和参考文献显示出良好的一致性,证明所提出的 CFT 蠕变实验方法和表层蠕变系数模型是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Rubber Content on Performance of Ultra-High-Performance Rubberised Concrete (UHPRuC) 橡胶含量对超高性能橡胶混凝土 (UHPRuC) 性能的影响
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00688-7
Thong M. Pham, Josh Lee, Emad Pournasiri, Jun Li, Zhen Peng, Kaiming Bi, Tung M. Tran

This study investigated the effect of rubber content on the mechanical characteristics of ultra-high-performance rubberised concrete (UHPRuC). The results revealed a distinctive non-linear decrease in the dry density of UHPRuC as the rubber content increased. Notably, lower rubber content led to a columnar failure mode, while higher content (≥ 20%) exhibited a mixed failure mode with vertical cracking and diagonal fracture. Importantly, the compressive strength showed minimal reduction compared to conventional concrete, presenting a remarkable 50% mitigation of strength reduction compared to previous studies. Utilising reference concrete with robust bond strength proved highly effective in preserving strength in rubberized concrete. Despite its effectiveness in mitigating compressive strength reduction, UHPC could not effectively offset flexural strength loss, which ranged from 1.5 to 3 times that of compressive strength loss. The addition of rubber aggregate in UHPC reduced the peak flexural strength, residual strength, and flexural toughness at a similar rate, while significantly increasing the vibration decaying rate. Incorporating 40% rubber in UHPRuC reduced the eCO2 up to 37%. Our findings emphasise the importance of reference concrete with good bond strength and shows that the addition of rubber aggregate in UHPC leads to reductions in strength but increases the energy-dissipating capacity.

本研究调查了橡胶含量对超高功能橡胶混凝土(UHPRuC)机械特性的影响。结果显示,随着橡胶含量的增加,UHPRuC 的干密度出现了明显的非线性下降。值得注意的是,较低的橡胶含量会导致柱状破坏模式,而较高的含量(≥ 20%)则表现出垂直开裂和斜向断裂的混合破坏模式。重要的是,与传统混凝土相比,抗压强度的降低幅度很小,与之前的研究相比,强度降低幅度显著减少了 50%。事实证明,利用粘结强度高的参照混凝土能非常有效地保持橡胶混凝土的强度。尽管 UHPC 能有效减轻抗压强度的降低,但却无法有效抵消抗折强度的降低,抗折强度的降低幅度是抗压强度降低幅度的 1.5 到 3 倍。在 UHPC 中添加橡胶骨料会以类似的速度降低峰值抗折强度、残余强度和抗折韧性,同时显著增加振动衰减率。在 UHPRuC 中加入 40% 的橡胶可使 eCO2 降低 37%。我们的研究结果强调了具有良好粘结强度的参考混凝土的重要性,并表明在 UHPC 中添加橡胶骨料会降低强度,但会提高能量耗散能力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Diffusion Mechanism of Infiltration Grouting in Fault Fracture Zone Considering the Time-Varying Characteristics of Slurry Viscosity Under Seawater Environment 考虑海水环境下浆液粘度时变特性的断层断裂带渗透灌浆扩散机理研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00704-w
Hongbo Wang, Yunchang Yu, Peiyuan Zhang, Chunyu Yang, Hao Wen, Fansheng Zhang, Sanlin Du

Fault fracture zones are rock formations commonly encountered in submarine tunnels, and the diffusion mechanism of slurry in fault fracture zones has a crucial impact on submarine tunnel reinforcement. Based on the seepage equation of Bingham fluid, the tortuosity parameter, fractal theory, and variable viscosity equation are introduced to establish a spherical permeation grouting model of Bingham fluid considering the slurry diffusion path and viscosity time variability. The viscosity variation law with time of sulfur aluminate cement slurry under different seawater admixture conditions was tested, and the time-varying equation of viscosity of sulfur aluminate cement slurry was obtained by fitting. A set of fault fracture zone permeation grouting test system was developed, and a fault fracture zone grouting simulation test was carried out. The study shows that the diffusion distance calculated without considering the influence of slurry diffusion path and seawater is 1.63–1.91 times of the test value, which obviously overestimates the diffusion distance; the diffusion distance calculated with considering the influence of diffusion path and seawater is 1.06–1.35 times of the test value, which is in good agreement with the test value. The research results can provide some theoretical support for the design of grouting in seawater environment.

断层破碎带是海底隧道中常见的岩层,断层破碎带的浆液扩散机理对海底隧道加固有着至关重要的影响。在宾汉流体渗流方程的基础上,引入曲折参数、分形理论和粘度可变方程,建立了考虑浆液扩散路径和粘度时间变化的宾汉流体球形渗透灌浆模型。检验了不同海水掺量条件下硫铝酸盐水泥浆的粘度随时间变化规律,拟合得到了硫铝酸盐水泥浆粘度时变方程。开发了一套断层断裂带渗透灌浆试验系统,并进行了断层断裂带灌浆模拟试验。研究表明,在不考虑浆液扩散路径和海水影响的情况下,计算出的扩散距离是试验值的 1.63-1.91 倍,明显高估了扩散距离;在考虑扩散路径和海水影响的情况下,计算出的扩散距离是试验值的 1.06-1.35 倍,与试验值吻合较好。研究结果可为海水环境下的灌浆设计提供一定的理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Flexural Capacity of Deteriorated Low-Strength Prestressed Concrete Beam Using Near-Surface Mounted Post-Tensioned Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bar 使用近表面安装的后张法碳纤维增强聚合物杆增强老化低强度预应力混凝土梁的抗弯能力
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00695-8
Sanghyeon Cho, Wonseok Chung, Woo-tai Jung, Jong-sup Park, Heeyoung Lee

This study aimed to address the critical issue of age deterioration in prestressed concrete (PSC) structures by investigating the strengthening of aged PSC structures using a near-surface mounted (NSM) post-tensioned carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). A total of nine PSC beams, each with a length of 6.5 m, were fabricated for a four-point bending test. Various experimental parameters were taken into account, including the strengthening method, compressive strength of concrete in the PSC beam, and the prestressing force of the PSC beam. The results indicated that the NSM post-tensioned CFRP strengthening system proved more efficient when compared to the NSM non-post-tensioned CFRP strengthening system. The flexural capacity of the NSM post-tensioned CFRP strengthening system, under the deteriorated low-strength PSC beam, increased by up to 30.9% compared to the PSC reference beam. Additionally, the experimental results were compared to a finite-element analysis, and a parametric study was conducted to examine the material properties of the PSC beam. Consequently, the NSM post-tensioned CFRP strengthening system is expected to be an effective solution for addressing the issue of deteriorated low-strength PSC structures.

本研究旨在通过研究使用近表面安装(NSM)后张碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)对老化的预应力混凝土(PSC)结构进行加固,从而解决预应力混凝土(PSC)结构的老化劣化这一关键问题。共制作了九根 PSC 梁,每根长度为 6.5 米,用于四点弯曲试验。实验中考虑了各种参数,包括加固方法、PSC 梁中混凝土的抗压强度以及 PSC 梁的预应力。结果表明,与 NSM 非后张 CFRP 加固系统相比,NSM 后张 CFRP 加固系统更为有效。与 PSC 参考梁相比,NSM 后张法 CFRP 加固系统在低强度劣化的 PSC 梁下的抗弯能力提高了 30.9%。此外,还将实验结果与有限元分析结果进行了比较,并对 PSC 梁的材料特性进行了参数研究。因此,NSM 后张法 CFRP 加固系统有望成为解决低强度 PSC 结构退化问题的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Using Municipal Solid-Waste Incinerator Fly Ash, Wash Water, and Propylene Fibers in Self-Compacting Repair Mortar, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Potential 在自密实修补砂浆中使用城市固体废物焚化炉粉煤灰、洗涤水和丙烯纤维,温室气体排放潜力
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00694-9
Ehsan Abdi, Gholamreza Asadollahfardi, Amirmasoud Salehi, Javad Akbardoost, Negar Esmaeili, Azadeh Panahandeh

Wash water, municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, and propylene (PP) fibers were employed simultaneously to produce self-compacting repair mortar (SCRM). Different SCRM mixtures were utilized, incorporating 35, 70, and 140 kg/m3 of MSWI fly ash, along with 0.1% of PP fibers. The research focused on investigating the workability, mechanical properties, and global warming potential (GWP) of SCRM. The incorporation of MSWI fly ash and wash water in SCRM resulted in reduced workability, necessitating an increase in the use of superplasticizer. Adding MSWI fly ash decreases compressive strength. The minimum compressive strength was observed when employing 140 kg/m3 of MSWI fly ash and wash water instead of tap water simultaneously. By increasing the proportion of MSWI fly ash content and correspondingly reducing the cement content in SCRM samples, there was a decrease in flexural strength. The ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of all SCRM samples falls within acceptable range. Adding MSWI fly ash to SCRM reduces fracture toughness, and the concurrent use of wash water and MSWI fly ash significantly decreases fracture toughness. Incorporating PP fibers into SCRM resulted in increased compressive strength. Utilizing wash water and MSWI fly ash in SCRM significantly reduces GWP. The avoidance of wash water consumption mitigates the environmental impact of SCRM.

同时使用洗涤水、城市固体废物焚化(MSWI)粉煤灰和丙烯(PP)纤维来生产自密实修补砂浆(SCRM)。采用了不同的 SCRM 混合物,其中包括 35、70 和 140 kg/m3 的 MSWI 粉煤灰以及 0.1% 的聚丙烯纤维。研究重点是调查 SCRM 的可加工性、机械性能和全球升温潜能值(GWP)。在 SCRM 中加入 MSWI 粉煤灰和洗涤水会降低可加工性,因此有必要增加超塑化剂的用量。添加 MSWI 粉煤灰会降低抗压强度。当同时使用 140 kg/m3 的 MSWI 粉煤灰和洗涤水而不是自来水时,抗压强度最小。在 SCRM 样品中增加 MSWI 粉煤灰的比例并相应减少水泥含量后,抗折强度有所下降。所有 SCRM 样品的超声波脉冲速度(UPV)都在可接受的范围内。在 SCRM 中添加 MSWI 粉煤灰会降低断裂韧性,同时使用洗涤水和 MSWI 粉煤灰会显著降低断裂韧性。在 SCRM 中加入 PP 纤维可提高抗压强度。在 SCRM 中使用洗涤水和 MSWI 粉煤灰可显著降低全球升温潜能值。避免了洗涤水的消耗,减轻了 SCRM 对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Steel Slag as a Partial Replacement of Aggregate on Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢渣部分替代骨料对钢筋混凝土梁性能的影响
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00698-5
Tadese Birlie Mekonen, Temesgen Ejigu Alene, Yared Aklilu Alem, Wallelign Mulugeta Nebiyu

Amidst the global pursuit of sustainable alternatives in concrete production, this study explores the viability of incorporating by-products or waste materials as aggregates to support the concrete construction industry, with a specific emphasis on steel slag. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of steel slag as a partial replacement for fine and coarse aggregates in concrete production. The experiment involved casting 30 cubes and 10 beams, replacing fine aggregate from 0 to 60%. Flexural and compressive strength tests at 7 and 28 days followed the ACI method. Results revealed that a 30% replacement of fine aggregate with steel slag led to higher compressive strength at both 7 and 28 days, while a 45% replacement showed superior flexural strength at 28 days. Further chemical analysis and optimization are recommended for deeper insights. The study concludes with marginal improvements in compressive and flexural strength with steel slag partial replacement, identifying 30% for fine aggregate and 45% for coarse aggregate as optimal replacements. In addition, the mineral composition of steel slag exhibits significant variability, with compounds, including silicon dioxide (SiO2), iron oxide (Fe2O3), manganese oxide (MnO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and calcium oxide (CaO). Chemical analysis indicates high silicate content and minimal alkali content, contributing to enhanced strength during concreting. Higher steel slag replacement reduces workability, confirmed by slump tests. However, all mixes maintain a true slump, and unit weight increases with steel slag aggregate replacement. Compressive strength improves incrementally with higher steel slag content, echoing prior research. In addition, flexural strength rises with steel slag replacing both coarse and fine aggregates, suggesting enhanced performance in reinforced concrete structures. These findings highlight steel slag’s potential as a sustainable alternative in concrete production, aiming to advance its application in the construction industry, promoting environmental sustainability and economic viability.

在全球都在追求混凝土生产的可持续替代品之际,本研究探讨了将副产品或废料作为骨料支持混凝土建筑业的可行性,并特别强调了钢渣。本研究的目的是评估钢渣在混凝土生产中部分替代细骨料和粗骨料的有效性。实验包括浇注 30 个立方体和 10 个梁,细骨料的替代率从 0% 到 60%。按照 ACI 方法进行了 7 天和 28 天的抗折和抗压强度测试。结果显示,用钢渣替代 30% 的细骨料可提高 7 天和 28 天的抗压强度,而替代 45% 的细骨料则可提高 28 天的抗折强度。建议进一步进行化学分析和优化,以获得更深入的见解。该研究的结论是,部分替代钢渣可略微提高抗压和抗折强度,确定 30% 的细骨料和 45% 的粗骨料为最佳替代物。此外,钢渣的矿物成分变化很大,其化合物包括二氧化硅 (SiO2)、氧化铁 (Fe2O3)、氧化锰 (MnO)、氧化铝 (Al2O3) 和氧化钙 (CaO)。化学分析表明,硅酸盐含量高,碱含量低,有助于提高混凝土浇筑时的强度。坍落度测试证实,较高的钢渣掺量会降低施工性。不过,所有混合料都能保持真正的坍落度,单位重量也随着钢渣骨料掺量的增加而增加。抗压强度随着钢渣含量的增加而逐步提高,这与之前的研究结果一致。此外,随着钢渣替代粗骨料和细骨料,抗折强度也会提高,这表明钢筋混凝土结构的性能会得到增强。这些研究结果凸显了钢渣作为混凝土生产中可持续替代品的潜力,旨在推动其在建筑行业的应用,促进环境的可持续发展和经济可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Conditions for Using Mass-Produced Waste Glass as Sustainable Fine Aggregate for Mortar 将大量生产的废玻璃用作砂浆可持续细骨料的条件调查
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00697-6
Minjae Son, Gyuyong Kim, Sangkyu Lee, Hongseop Kim, Hamin Eu, Yaechan Lee, Sasui Sasui, Jeongsoo Nam

To address the environmental issues arising from the growing scarcity of natural fine aggregates (NFA) and landfilling of waste glass, research is being conducted globally to utilize waste glass as a sustainable fine aggregate. However, contradictory results have been obtained regarding the effect of the type of waste glass and the physical properties of waste glass fine aggregate (GFA) on concrete, making it challenging to promote the use of GFA in concrete. Therefore, to promote the use of GFA in concrete, it is necessary to examine it under field conditions, such as mass-production processes or real-scale concrete applications. This study introduced a mass-production process for GFA, and the effect of mass-produced GFA on mortar was evaluated. The fine aggregate properties (particle aspect ratio, crushing rate, and solubility) of the GFA and the effects of color, content, and particle size on the mortar properties (compressive strength, flexural strength, and ASR expansion behavior) were analyzed, along with the results reported in previous studies. Consequently, the high aspect ratio and microcracks in the particles of mass-produced GFA led to an increase in the strength reduction and ASR expansion of the mortar. These effects appear to be particularly severe for transparent GFA. Overall, this study proposed the content of GFA within 20% or the replacement of fine particles (< 500 μm) in NFA as a condition for sustainable fine aggregate.

为解决天然细骨料(NFA)日益稀缺和废玻璃填埋带来的环境问题,全球正在开展研究,将废玻璃作为一种可持续的细骨料加以利用。然而,关于废玻璃的类型和废玻璃细骨料(GFA)的物理性质对混凝土的影响,研究结果相互矛盾,这使得在混凝土中推广使用 GFA 变得十分困难。因此,要在混凝土中推广使用 GFA,有必要在实地条件下进行研究,如大规模生产工艺或实际规模的混凝土应用。本研究引入了 GFA 的大规模生产工艺,并评估了大规模生产的 GFA 对砂浆的影响。分析了 GFA 的细骨料特性(颗粒长径比、压碎率和溶解度)以及颜色、含量和颗粒大小对砂浆特性(抗压强度、抗折强度和 ASR 膨胀行为)的影响,并参考了之前研究的结果。结果表明,大规模生产的 GFA 颗粒中的高纵横比和微裂缝导致砂浆的强度降低和 ASR 膨胀增加。这些影响似乎对透明 GFA 尤为严重。总之,本研究建议将 GFA 含量控制在 20% 以内,或将细颗粒(< 500 μm)替换为 NFA 作为可持续细骨料的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term Compressive Strength Properties of Concrete Incorporating Admixtures: Outdoor Exposure Testing in a Coastal Environment 掺入外加剂的混凝土的长期抗压强度特性:沿海环境下的室外暴露测试
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00687-8
Binna Lee, Jong-Suk Lee, Jae-Suk Ryou

In this study, concrete specimens were fabricated based on domestically manufactured materials, and long-term exposure tests were conducted in a domestic coastal environment. This study analyzes the long-term compressive strength characteristics of concrete mixed with admixtures. The mixed materials used were divided into blast furnace slag and fly ash. The blast furnace slag and fly ash were, respectively, produced by replacing ~ 30% and ~ 15% of the cement. The compressive strength was measured at 28 day, 1 year, and 10 years of age and compared with that of ordinary concrete. In addition, the long-term compressive strength results obtained in this study were compared with those of concrete mixed with admixtures reported in the literature. The strengths of the ordinary specimen at 1 year and 10 years of age increased by ~ 10 MPa and ~ 22 MPa compared with those at 28 day of age. However, concrete mixed with admixtures yielded compressive strength increases of ~ 5 MPa and ~ 26 MPa at 1 year and 10 years of age, respectively, compared with those at 28 day of age. A comparison of the compressive strengths of concrete mixed with admixtures reported in the literature (based on age) and those obtained in this study showed that there was an initial strength difference in the range of 10–25%. However, the compressive strength at 10 years of age was almost similar to those reported in the literature with differences of less than 5%. These findings confirmed that when using pozzolanic admixtures, the development rate of the initial strength may vary owing to various factors; however, the long-term strength converges within a certain range.

本研究以国产材料为基础制作了混凝土试件,并在国内沿海环境中进行了长期暴露试验。本研究分析了掺有外加剂的混凝土的长期抗压强度特性。使用的混合材料分为高炉矿渣和粉煤灰。高炉矿渣和粉煤灰分别取代了约 30% 和约 15% 的水泥。测量了 28 天、1 年和 10 年龄期的抗压强度,并与普通混凝土的抗压强度进行了比较。此外,还将本研究获得的长期抗压强度结果与文献中报道的掺有外加剂的混凝土的抗压强度结果进行了比较。与 28 天龄期的强度相比,普通试样 1 年和 10 年龄期的强度分别提高了约 10 兆帕和约 22 兆帕。然而,与 28 天龄期的强度相比,掺有外加剂的混凝土在 1 年和 10 年龄期的抗压强度分别增加了 ~ 5 兆帕和 ~ 26 兆帕。将文献中报道的掺有外加剂的混凝土抗压强度(基于龄期)与本研究中获得的抗压强度进行比较后发现,初始强度差异在 10-25% 之间。然而,10 年龄期的抗压强度与文献报道的抗压强度几乎相似,差异小于 5%。这些研究结果证实,在使用水泥掺合料时,初始强度的发展速度可能因各种因素而异,但长期强度会在一定范围内趋于一致。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Self-healing Cementitious Mortar with PVA Fiber and SAP 含 PVA 纤维和 SAP 的自愈合水泥基砂浆的性能
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00692-x
Sukmin Kwon, Sugyu Lee, Hyunuk Kang, Min Kyoung Kim, Sungwun Her, Sungchul Bae, Dong Joo Kim, Juhyuk Moon

Although concrete materials generally exhibit outstanding mechanical properties, it is susceptible against crack formation. It has been reported that narrow cracks (≤ 150 µm) could be naturally sealed in the cement matrix by externally supplied water-induced hydration. However, the crack width of larger than 150 µm is difficult to be sealed without using additional self-healing admixture. In this study, the self-healing cementitious mortar was successfully developed by using a combination of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber and superabsorbent polymer (SAP), aiming to heal the wide cracks. Although the mechanical properties were slightly reduced, it shows outstanding self-healing performance by using the dual admixtures. A self-healing rate of 60% was observed in the control sample with an initial crack width of 300 µm, while a self-healing rate of nearly 100% was confirmed with suitable SAP and PVA. In addition, it was confirmed that lower hydration degree of self-healing mortar in early stage contributes to the enhanced self-healing performance of developed composite system by internally supplied water from SAP.

尽管混凝土材料一般都具有出色的机械性能,但它很容易形成裂缝。据报道,窄裂缝(≤ 150 µm)可通过外部供水诱导水化自然封闭在水泥基体中。然而,如果不使用额外的自愈合外加剂,宽度大于 150 µm 的裂缝很难被密封。在这项研究中,通过使用聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维和超吸收聚合物(SAP)的组合,成功开发了自愈合水泥基砂浆,旨在愈合宽裂缝。虽然机械性能略有下降,但通过使用双重掺合料,它显示出了出色的自愈合性能。在初始裂缝宽度为 300 µm 的对照样品中观察到的自愈合率为 60%,而使用适当的 SAP 和 PVA 后,自愈合率接近 100%。此外,研究还证实,早期自愈合砂浆的水化程度较低,这有助于通过 SAP 内部供应的水增强所开发复合系统的自愈合性能。
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International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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