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An Updated Review on the Effect of CFRP on Flexural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams CFRP 对钢筋混凝土梁挠曲性能影响的最新综述
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00651-y

Abstract

This detailed review looks at how carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) may be used to improve the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. It investigates the history, characteristics, and research trends of FRP composites, assesses various flexural strengthening methods utilizing FRP, and addresses the predictive power of finite-element (FE) modeling. The assessment highlights the importance of enhanced design codes, failure mode mitigation, and improved predictive modeling methodologies. It emphasizes the advantages of improving FRP reinforcement levels to meet code expectations and covers issues, such as FRP laminate delamination and debonding. The findings highlight the need of balancing load capacity and structural ductility, as well as the importance of material behavior and failure processes in accurate prediction. Overall, this review offers valuable insights for future research and engineering practice to optimize flexural strengthening with CFRP in RC beams.

摘要 这篇详细综述探讨了如何利用碳纤维增强聚合物 (CFRP) 来提高钢筋混凝土 (RC) 梁的抗弯能力。它调查了 FRP 复合材料的历史、特点和研究趋势,评估了利用 FRP 的各种抗弯加固方法,并探讨了有限元 (FE) 建模的预测能力。评估强调了强化设计规范、失效模式缓解和改进预测建模方法的重要性。评估强调了提高玻璃钢加固水平以满足规范要求的优势,并涉及玻璃钢层压板分层和脱粘等问题。研究结果强调了平衡承载能力和结构延展性的必要性,以及材料行为和失效过程在准确预测中的重要性。总之,本综述为未来研究和工程实践提供了宝贵的见解,以优化在 RC 梁中使用 CFRP 进行抗弯加固。
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引用次数: 0
Resistance Behaviours of Clamped HFR-LWC Beam Using Membrane Approach 采用膜方法的夹紧式 HFR-LWC 梁的阻力特性
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00652-x
Wanxiang Chen, Jiawen Cai, Junxuan Huang, Xiaoyu Yang, Jianjun Ma

Beam-like members sustaining the combined action of transverse load and membrane force exhibit a special load response to progressive deflection. A theoretical model is therefore developed to depict the resistance behaviours of clamped reinforced concrete (RC) beams observed in tests. The support-induced membrane effects are simulated by a longitudinal spring and a rotational spring. The load responses to progressive deflection are obtained using the membrane approach, and the prediction accuracies of proposed method are validated by a series of four-point bending tests on hybrid fibre reinforced-lightweight aggregate concrete (HFR-LWC) beam. It is illustrated that the bearing capacities of clamped HFR-LWC beam are significantly enhanced by the membrane effect. Ultimate load of the clamped beam ranges from 64.0 to 184.0 kN, and the larger bearing capacity compared with simply supported beam is obtained. An ultimate load of 1.85 to 5.31 times the yield line value is achieved, and thereby, the ultimate resistance of the clamped beam might be seriously underestimated using yield line approach. A strong support constraint is beneficial for increasing the load-carrying capacity of clamped HFR-LWC beam, although the large longitudinal restraint stiffness would inevitably gives rise to brittle failure. The relative errors between predicted load and measured value are less than 7.23%, indicating that the presented model is a promising tool to estimate the ultimate load of clamped beam-like member.

承受横向荷载和膜力共同作用的梁状构件对渐进挠度表现出特殊的荷载响应。因此,我们开发了一个理论模型来描述试验中观察到的夹紧钢筋混凝土 (RC) 梁的抗力行为。支撑引起的膜效应由纵向弹簧和旋转弹簧模拟。通过对混合纤维加固轻集料混凝土(HFR-LWC)梁进行一系列四点弯曲试验,验证了所提方法的预测准确性。结果表明,膜效应显著提高了夹紧 HFR-LWC 梁的承载能力。夹紧梁的极限荷载范围为 64.0 至 184.0 kN,与简支梁相比承载能力更大。梁的极限荷载是屈服线值的 1.85 至 5.31 倍,因此使用屈服线方法可能会严重低估夹紧梁的极限阻力。尽管较大的纵向约束刚度不可避免地会导致脆性破坏,但强支撑约束有利于提高夹紧式 HFR-LWC 梁的承载能力。预测荷载与测量值之间的相对误差小于 7.23%,这表明所提出的模型是估算夹紧梁状构件极限荷载的一个很有前途的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Modification of Grouting Material for Joints of Prefabricated Buildings 预制建筑接缝灌浆材料改性实验研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00649-6

Abstract

In order to apply grouting material to the joints of fabricated buildings and make it meet the performance demands of low shrinkage, strong bond, and high toughness of joint materials for prefabricated buildings, the expansion agent (EA), neoprene latex (NL), and rubber particles (RP) were used to modify the grouting material, and the effects of different dosages of the three components on the working performance, mechanical properties, and expansion or shrinkage properties of the grouting material were investigated. The results show that the EA decreases the flexural strength-to-compressive strength ratio (FCR) of the grouting material and enhances the vertical expansion rate and bond strength. The dosage of EA and the curing conditions have a significant effect on the expansion rate of the hardened grouting material. The grouting material can still maintain its 0.0022% free expansion rate with a 7% EA dosage at 120 d. The NL significantly inhibits the vertical expansion of the fresh mortar but inhibits the drying shrinkage of the grouting material after hardening, improves the FCR and bond strength; the 7 d bond strength under a 5% NL dosage can reach 4.27 MPa. The RP inhibits the vertical expansion of the fresh mortar and the drying shrinkage after mortar hardening; with the increase of its dosage, the bond strength of the grouting material increases first and then decreases, the 28 d FCS of the grouting material peaked at 0.173 at 10% dosage.

摘要 为了将灌浆材料应用于预制建筑的接缝处,使其满足预制建筑接缝材料低收缩、强粘结、高韧性的性能要求,采用膨胀剂(EA)、氯丁橡胶胶乳(NL)和橡胶颗粒(RP)对灌浆材料进行改性,并研究了三种成分的不同用量对灌浆材料的工作性能、力学性能和膨胀或收缩性能的影响。结果表明,EA 降低了灌浆材料的抗弯强度与抗压强度比(FCR),提高了垂直膨胀率和粘结强度。EA 的用量和固化条件对硬化灌浆材料的膨胀率有显著影响。NL 能显著抑制新鲜砂浆的垂直膨胀,但能抑制硬化后灌浆材料的干燥收缩,提高 FCR 和粘结强度;5% NL 用量下 7 d 的粘结强度可达 4.27 MPa。RP 可抑制新拌砂浆的垂直膨胀和砂浆硬化后的干燥收缩;随着其掺量的增加,灌浆材料的粘结强度先增大后减小,在掺量为 10%时,灌浆材料 28 d 的 FCS 达到峰值 0.173。
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引用次数: 0
Steel Fiber Orientation Efficiency Factor Model for a Magnetically Treated Cement-Based Composite 磁处理水泥基复合材料的钢纤维定向效率因子模型
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00641-0

Abstract

In typical steel fiber-reinforced concrete, the fibers are randomly distributed and oriented throughout the matrix, and a magnetic field can effectively align these randomly oriented fibers. To predict the extent to which the steel fibers contained in mortar can be aligned by a magnetic field, an analytical steel fiber orientation efficiency factor model was proposed as a function of the magnetic induction intensity and exposure time. To verify the applicability of the proposed model, experiments were conducted for various magnetic induction intensities and exposure times with normal mortars and mortars in which some or all the sand was replaced with steel slag. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model allows predicting the degree of alignment of steel fibers under magnetic fields. However, this model can only be applied to a normal mortar. In the case of mortar containing steel slag, it is confirmed that the steel slag, which is a ferrous material, reduces the magnetic induction intensity, reducing the degree of alignment of steel fibers in the mortar.

摘要 在典型的钢纤维加固混凝土中,纤维在整个基体中随机分布和取向,磁场可以有效地排列这些随机取向的纤维。为了预测砂浆中的钢纤维在磁场作用下的排列程度,提出了一个钢纤维定向效率系数分析模型,该模型是磁感应强度和暴露时间的函数。为了验证所提模型的适用性,对普通砂浆和用钢渣代替部分或全部沙子的砂浆进行了不同磁感应强度和暴露时间的实验。实验结果表明,所提出的模型可以预测钢纤维在磁场下的排列程度。不过,该模型只能应用于普通砂浆。在含有钢渣的砂浆中,证实了钢渣这种含铁材料会降低磁感应强度,从而降低砂浆中钢纤维的排列程度。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Seismic Performance of Exterior Precast Concrete Joints with Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete 评估使用超高性能纤维增强混凝土的室外预制混凝土接缝的抗震性能
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00646-9
Seungki Kim, Jinwon Shin, Woosuk Kim

This study was conducted to evaluate the seismic performance of an exterior precast concrete (PC) beam–column joint with ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Currently, 45 MPa non-shrinkage mortar is used as grouting for the connection between PC beams and columns. In this study, PC joint specimens were designed using 45 MPa non-shrinkage mortar and 120 MPa UHPFRC as a grouting agent for connecting PC members. The shear reinforcement effect of UHPFRC was confirmed to reduce shear cracks in the joint core; this trend was similar in the specimens with reduced shear rebars. The maximum moment of the test specimen with the corbel was slightly increased, but there was no significant difference, and the failure pattern also showed similar results to the specimen without the corbel. In the test specimen to which the U-shaped beam was applied, the attachment surface of ultra-high-performance concrete and normal concrete were separated, and a large decrease in strength was observed. Considering workability, U-shaped beam do not seem to have any major merits in general, such as increased strength and difficulty in manufacturing, and it was judged that it was effective to separate the PC beams from the column face through corbels. Shear reinforcement through UHPFRC is effective in relieving congestion by reducing shear reinforcement bars at the joint, and it is judged that it can be used as PC joint grouting due to its excellent fluidity.

本研究旨在评估采用超高性能纤维增强混凝土(UHPFRC)的外部预制混凝土(PC)梁柱连接的抗震性能。目前,PC 梁和柱之间的连接采用 45 兆帕无收缩砂浆作为灌浆材料。本研究设计了 PC 连接试件,使用 45 兆帕无收缩砂浆和 120 兆帕超高压纤维增强混凝土作为连接 PC 构件的灌浆剂。经证实,超高压纤维增强混凝土的抗剪加固效果可减少连接核心部位的剪切裂缝;这一趋势与减少抗剪钢筋的试件相似。带有边框的试件的最大弯矩略有增加,但没有明显差异,破坏模式也与没有边框的试件相似。在施加 U 形梁的试件中,超高性能混凝土与普通混凝土的附着面分离,强度大幅下降。考虑到可加工性,U 形梁总体上似乎并没有增加强度和制造难度等主要优点,因此判断通过连梁将 PC 梁与柱面分离是有效的。通过超高分子量纤维增强塑料混凝土进行剪力加固,可减少连接处的剪力加固杆,从而有效缓解拥挤状况,而且由于其流动性极佳,可以判断其可用作 PC 连接灌浆。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Length of Concrete Pavement Slabs Using Shrinkage Reducing Admixture and Polypropylene Fiber 使用减缩外加剂和聚丙烯纤维增加混凝土路面板的长度
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00647-8

Abstract

Pavement engineers frequently employ concrete pavements because of their benefits such as extended lifetime, superior performance and durability, and so on. However, there are some disadvantages of these pavements such as shrinkage which may lead to cracking, warping, and limiting the length of the concrete pavement slabs. Shrinkage reducing admixture (SRA) and polypropylene fibers can be employed to prevent or control shrinkage cracking. In this study, increasing the length of concrete pavement slabs using shrinkage reducing admixture and polypropylene fiber was investigated. For mix compositions, two water–cement ratios of 0.35 and 0.4 were employed, and the percentages of SRA and polypropylene fiber utilized in mixes were 2% and 1% by weight of cement, respectively. Slump, compressive strength, third point flexural strength, electrical resistance, free and restrained shrinkage tests were carried out as the experimental programming to investigate the effect of these materials on concrete behavior and evaluate the amount of concrete pavement design parameters. Statistical analysis and RSM were used to determine the significance of each parameter and their interactions on concrete properties. It was observed that the use of SRA had no influence on workability; however, polypropylene fibers reduced the slump flow of concrete. Also, the use of SRA resulted in a decrease in mechanical properties. In addition, the use of polypropylene fibers considerably enhanced the energy absorption of concrete. Furthermore, on concrete containing SRA and polypropylene fiber, the magnitude of free and restrained shrinkage and crack width were reduced. Finally, the length and thickness of concrete pavement slabs were evaluated using the experimental results on the Tehran-Shomal freeway as a case study. The slab length could be increased by about 20% without any significant change in the slab thickness using SRA and polypropylene fiber in concrete mix composition. This can lead to an increase in construction speed, improve the durability of pavement and generally increase the quality of the concrete pavement.

摘要 混凝土路面具有使用寿命长、性能优越、经久耐用等优点,因此路面工程师经常采用混凝土路面。然而,这些路面也有一些缺点,如收缩可能导致开裂、翘曲和限制混凝土路面板的长度。可采用减少收缩外加剂(SRA)和聚丙烯纤维来防止或控制收缩开裂。本研究调查了使用减缩外加剂和聚丙烯纤维增加混凝土路面板长度的情况。在混合料成分方面,采用了 0.35 和 0.4 两种水灰比,SRA 和聚丙烯纤维在混合料中的使用比例分别为水泥重量的 2% 和 1%。通过坍落度、抗压强度、第三点抗折强度、电阻、自由收缩和约束收缩试验,研究了这些材料对混凝土行为的影响,并评估了混凝土路面设计参数的用量。统计分析和 RSM 被用来确定每个参数及其相互作用对混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,使用 SRA 对工作性没有影响;但聚丙烯纤维降低了混凝土的坍落度。此外,SRA 的使用还导致力学性能下降。此外,聚丙烯纤维的使用大大提高了混凝土的能量吸收能力。此外,在含有 SRA 和聚丙烯纤维的混凝土中,自由收缩和约束收缩的幅度以及裂缝宽度都有所减小。最后,以德黑兰至肖马尔高速公路的实验结果为例,对混凝土路面板的长度和厚度进行了评估。在混凝土混合成分中使用 SRA 和聚丙烯纤维,可将板的长度增加约 20%,而板的厚度无明显变化。这可以提高施工速度,改善路面的耐久性,并普遍提高混凝土路面的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of RC Members under Combined Loads 组合荷载下 RC 构件行为的实验和数值研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00645-w
Sangwoo Kim, Yeongseok Jeong, Minho Kwon, Jinsup Kim

In this paper, we present an investigation of the performance of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under combined bending loads and various axial forces using a finite element method (FEM) model developed with the ABAQUS finite element program, verified with actual experimental values. In the experimental study, we applied combined bending loads and various axial forces to four RC members. Two RC members were subjected to vertical cyclic loads using displacement control with 0% axial force, while the other two were tested with vertical cyclic loads, one with 10% axial force, and the other with 20% axial force. The axial force load was applied using a specially designed setup. The experimental results of the RC members include observations of final failure mode, ductility, and axial load–bending moment interaction curves (P–M correlation curves). The experimental study confirmed that as the axial force increased, cracks in the RC columns concentrated at the center of the column. The yield strength increased by 55% when the axial force ratio was 10%, and 106% when the axial force ratio was 20%. The maximum strength increased by 28% with a 10% axial force ratio, and 50% with a 20% axial force ratio. However, ductility tended to decrease as the axial force increased, reducing by 26% with a 10% axial force ratio and 60% with a 20% axial force ratio. The analytical study produced results consistent with the experimental research, showing similar numerical trends. Finally, when comparing theoretical values, experimental results, and analytical results using P–M correlation curves, we found that the experimental value has a safety rate of 18% compared to the theoretical value. The experimental and theoretical result values were similar. Therefore, it has been demonstrated experimentally and analytically that the current design has a safety value of about 18% for the performance of the actual structure.

本文使用 ABAQUS 有限元程序开发的有限元法 (FEM) 模型,对钢筋混凝土 (RC) 柱在组合弯曲荷载和各种轴力作用下的性能进行了研究,并与实际实验值进行了验证。在实验研究中,我们对四个 RC 构件施加了组合弯曲荷载和各种轴向力。其中两个 RC 构件在 0% 轴向力的作用下通过位移控制承受垂直循环荷载,另外两个则承受垂直循环荷载,其中一个承受 10% 轴向力,另一个承受 20% 轴向力。轴向力荷载是通过专门设计的装置施加的。RC 构件的实验结果包括对最终破坏模式、延展性和轴向载荷-弯矩相互作用曲线(P-M 关联曲线)的观察。实验研究证实,随着轴向力的增加,RC 柱的裂缝集中在柱的中心。当轴向力比为 10% 时,屈服强度增加了 55%,当轴向力比为 20% 时,屈服强度增加了 106%。轴力比为 10%时,最大强度增加了 28%,轴力比为 20%时,最大强度增加了 50%。然而,随着轴向力的增加,延展性呈下降趋势,轴向力比为 10%时,延展性降低了 26%,轴向力比为 20%时,延展性降低了 60%。分析研究得出的结果与实验研究一致,显示出类似的数值趋势。最后,在使用 P-M 相关曲线比较理论值、实验结果和分析结果时,我们发现实验值比理论值的安全率高 18%。实验结果值与理论结果值相近。因此,实验和分析表明,目前的设计对实际结构的性能具有约 18% 的安全值。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical FE Modeling and Design Methods of CCES Columns with Normal-Weight Crushed Dolomite Coarse Aggregate Fully Embedded IPE Steel-Section 采用常重碎白云石粗骨料全嵌入式 IPE 钢截面的 CCES 柱的有限元数值建模和设计方法
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00644-x
Mostafa M. A. Mostafa

The composite concrete-encased steel (CCES) column member is made by the steel section embedded and covered in concrete from all sides. Due to the ability of the composite sections to bear heavy loads while using smaller sections, CCES columns have been widely used. Analytical studies on the CCES columns’ behavior using crushed dolomite coarse aggregate (CDCA) with different shear connectors (SCs) types/shapes and sizes under axial loads are described here. This study also aims to evaluate the current design methods to determine the ultimate capacity of the CCES with CDCA concrete columns using nine available codes. The results show that the finite element (FE) analysis could accurately predict the ultimate capacity of the CCES columns; the column’s capacity improved by about 41.75% as fcu increased by 60%. Increasing the IPE-shaped steel strength (fss) strategy is not very effective and gives brittle behavior even though enhancing the fss improves the capacity. The column's capacity increased as the tie stirrups and steel bars ratios increased. The column’s capacity increased by about 17.63%, as steel bars ratios increased by 155.49%. The efficiency factors increased slightly as tie stirrups were raised but slightly decreased as steel bar ratios increased. Using the SCs system increases the columns’ capacity by an average value of about 4.9% of the specimen without SCs. The computed capacities using the nine available codes are conservative and safe. The closest estimates made by the YB9082-06 code are 26% less on average than the test results; in contrast, the safest predictions made by the ECP-LRFD code are 68% less, on average, than test results.

Graphical Abstract

混凝土包裹复合钢(CCES)柱构件是由钢截面嵌入并四面包裹在混凝土中制成的。由于复合截面能够承受较重的荷载,同时使用较小的截面,CCES 柱已得到广泛应用。本文介绍了使用不同类型/形状和尺寸的剪力连接器(SC)的碎白云石粗骨料(CDCA)的 CCES 柱在轴向荷载作用下的行为分析研究。本研究还旨在评估当前的设计方法,以确定使用 CDCA 混凝土柱的 CCES 的极限承载能力,该方法使用了九种可用的规范。结果表明,有限元(FE)分析可以准确预测 CCES 柱的极限承载力;当 fcu 增加 60% 时,柱的承载力提高了约 41.75%。提高 IPE 形钢强度(fss)的策略并不十分有效,即使提高了 fss,也会产生脆性行为。随着拉杆箍筋和钢筋比率的增加,柱子的承载力也随之增加。当钢筋比率增加 155.49% 时,柱子的承载力增加了约 17.63%。随着拉杆箍筋的增加,效率系数略有上升,但随着钢筋比率的增加,效率系数略有下降。使用 SCs 系统后,柱子的承载力平均增加了约 4.9%。使用九种可用规范计算出的承载力是保守和安全的。YB9082-06 代码的最接近估计值比测试结果平均低 26%;相比之下,ECP-LRFD 代码的最安全预测值比测试结果平均低 68%。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Deflection of R-UHPFRC Beams Subjected to Loading–Unloading 加载-卸载条件下 R-UHPFRC 梁挠度的实验和分析研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00636-x
Bartłomiej Sawicki, Eugen Brühwiler

Under service conditions, R-UHPFRC (Reinforced Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious composite) beams exhibit residual deflection after loading–unloading. This is due to the tensile strain hardening behavior of UHPFRC. The precise calculation of deflection is thus relevant and was not addressed previously. This paper proposes a material model for UHPFRC under loading–unloading and a numerical layered model for the calculation of stress and strain distribution in the cross section. Then, a curvature-based analytical model is presented for calculation of deflection of a beam. This method is finally compared and validated against experimental results as obtained from four-point bending of full-scale R-UHPFRC beams. This research reveals the need for a specific material model for UHPFRC subjected to loading–unloading for the precise calculation of the structural response of elements and members under repetitive loading, such as service or fatigue loading.

在使用条件下,R-UHPFRC(超高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料)梁在加载-卸载后会出现残余挠度。这是由于 UHPFRC 的拉伸应变硬化行为造成的。因此,挠度的精确计算具有现实意义,但之前并未涉及。本文提出了加载-卸载条件下 UHPFRC 的材料模型,以及用于计算横截面应力和应变分布的数值分层模型。然后,提出了一个基于曲率的分析模型,用于计算梁的挠度。最后,将该方法与全尺寸 R-UHPFRC 梁的四点弯曲实验结果进行比较和验证。这项研究表明,需要为承受加载-卸载的 UHPFRC 建立特定的材料模型,以精确计算重复加载(如使用或疲劳加载)下的构件和部件的结构响应。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Performance Assessment of Derailment Containment Provision for Railway using a Grid Steel Frame 使用网格钢架的铁路脱轨防护装置的结构性能评估
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40069-023-00640-1

Abstract

The structural performance of derailment containment provision (DCP) was investigated using a grid steel frame. The DCP which was installed within the gauge of a track was capable of resisting the impact loading in the case of derailed wheels. It was also possible to control the excessive lateral movement of the derailed train. In this study, the structural performance of DCP with a post-installed anchor to a railway concrete sleeper was evaluated. For this purpose, a total of nine specimens were manufactured and static tests were conducted to investigate the structural performance. Furthermore, the shear resistance of the connecting anchor was also evaluated using grid steel frame specimens. The initial test indicated that the developed DCP for railway using grid steel frames had sufficient load-carrying capacity and performance equivalent to about 150% of the design load. The developed DCP also demonstrated sufficient load-carrying capacity up to about 140% of the designed load in combination tests that simulated conceivable boundary conditions. As analytical results, the overall DCP behavior for the specimen railway that utilized grid steel frames was appropriately tracked, and detailed information was presented.

摘要 使用网格钢架研究了脱轨防护装置(DCP)的结构性能。安装在轨道轨距内的 DCP 能够抵抗车轮脱轨时的冲击载荷。它还能控制脱轨列车的过度横向移动。在这项研究中,对在铁路混凝土枕木上安装后置锚的 DCP 的结构性能进行了评估。为此,共制作了九个试样,并进行了静态测试,以研究其结构性能。此外,还使用网格钢架试样对连接锚的抗剪性进行了评估。初步测试表明,为使用网格钢框架的铁路开发的 DCP 具有足够的承载能力和性能,相当于设计荷载的 150%。在模拟可想象边界条件的组合试验中,所开发的 DCP 也显示出足够的承载能力,最高可达设计荷载的 140%。作为分析结果,对使用网格钢架的试样铁路的整体 DCP 行为进行了适当跟踪,并提供了详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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