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2009 IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication最新文献

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Analysis of the signal-structure-based MMSE detector for interleaved OFDMA uplink 基于信号结构的交错OFDMA上行链路MMSE检测器分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382380
S. Huan, Zhang Chao, Lu Jianhua
In the uplink of OFDMA systems, carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) can be compensated directly at the receiver by several methods. Particularly, Cao and Tureli applied minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion to recover individual ideal waveform exploiting multiuser signal structure characteristic inherent from an interleaved subcarrier assignment. In this paper, the explicit signal-to-interference power ratio (SIR) and the signal-to-interference and noise power ratio (SINR) expressions of the MMSE detector are derived. The performance of the MMSE detector is compared with that of the single use detector or the post-DFT processing receiver by numerical simulations. Simulations show that the signal structure-based MMSE detector is the best.
在OFDMA系统的上行链路中,载波频偏(CFOs)可以通过几种方法在接收端直接补偿。特别是,Cao和Tureli应用最小均方误差(MMSE)准则,利用交错子载波分配固有的多用户信号结构特征来恢复单个理想波形。本文推导了MMSE检测器的显式信干扰功率比(SIR)和信干扰与噪声功率比(SINR)表达式。通过数值模拟比较了MMSE检波器与单用途检波器和后dft处理接收机的性能。仿真结果表明,基于信号结构的MMSE检测器效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed work flow system for RFID integration and application 分布式工作流系统的RFID集成与应用
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382430
Shiqi Ma, Yifei Zhang, D. Wang
RFID technology has advanced a lot in recent years. In order for enterprises to be competitive, an increasing number have integrated the technology into their operations. The prime challenge for RFID middleware is not to shield the bottom device-level heterogeneity but to accelerate the integration with legacy system and application in a complex scenario. In this paper, we introduce a distributed work flow based RFID middleware deployed in cluster environment. It is modeling-based and service & component oriented. The architecture focuses on the top-level application: the business integration of RFID system. It combines using work flow engine with ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) to separate the execution logic and execution entity. The mechanism makes it easier to distribute in a cluster scenario. It facilitates system's maintenance by conforming to JMX (Java Management Extension). RFID events as engine triggers, first of all, mapped to units of work flow by the RFID adapter. As a result, business integration people can concentrate business process design leaving all other things to our system. At the end part of this paper, we provide solutions for one scenario in BOLUO Logistics Company using this system and evaluate the performance.
近年来,RFID技术取得了很大的进步。为了使企业具有竞争力,越来越多的企业将技术融入到他们的运营中。RFID中间件面临的主要挑战不是屏蔽底层设备级的异构性,而是在复杂场景中加速与遗留系统和应用程序的集成。本文介绍了一种部署在集群环境下的基于分布式工作流的RFID中间件。它是基于建模和面向服务和组件的。该体系结构着重于RFID系统的顶层应用:业务集成。它将工作流引擎与企业服务总线(ESB)相结合,分离了执行逻辑和执行实体。这种机制使得在集群场景中进行分发变得更加容易。它通过符合JMX (Java Management Extension),方便了系统的维护。作为引擎触发器的RFID事件,首先由RFID适配器映射到工作流单元。因此,业务集成人员可以专注于业务流程设计,而将所有其他事情留给我们的系统。在论文的最后部分,我们针对博罗物流公司的一个场景使用该系统提供了解决方案,并对其性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
An analytical model for centralized Service Discovery architecture in IMS networks IMS网络中集中式服务发现体系结构的分析模型
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382377
Jianwen Sun, Xiaolu Li
Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, better known as IMS, is based on the specification of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as standardized by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)[1]. Service Discovery (SD) is an important part in next-generation IMS. Many efforts have been made in the research of SD.
互联网协议多媒体子系统,更广为人知的名字是IMS,是基于会话发起协议(SIP)的规范,由互联网工程任务组(IETF)标准化[1]。服务发现(SD)是下一代IMS的重要组成部分。对于SD的研究已经做了很多努力。
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引用次数: 7
A new non-liner correlation measure 一种新的非线性相关测度
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382400
Shen Zhiyuan, Qiang Wang, Yi Shen
To overcome the disadvantage which the traditional nonlinear correlation measure values do not range in [0, 1], in this paper, we propose the concept of the nonlinear correlation co-efficient (NCC), which indicate 0 and 1 denotes the weakest and the strongest relationship. We also develop a complete mathematical theory for the effects of variables distribution changes on nonlinear correlation coefficient. For multivariable data set, the nonlinear correlation information entropy (NCIE) is proposed for measuring the general relationship of a multivariable data set, which also ranges in the closed interval [0, 1]. Data sets generated from a logistic function are analyzed using the proposed NCIE. The results testify the suitableness and correctness of the proposed concepts as nonlinear correlation measure.
为了克服传统非线性相关测度值不在[0,1]范围内的缺点,本文提出了非线性相关系数(NCC)的概念,其中0和1分别表示最弱和最强的关系。我们还建立了变量分布变化对非线性相关系数影响的完整数学理论。对于多变量数据集,提出了非线性相关信息熵(NCIE)来度量多变量数据集的一般关系,其范围也在封闭区间[0,1]内。从逻辑函数生成的数据集使用提议的NCIE进行分析。结果证明了所提出的非线性相关度量概念的适用性和正确性。
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引用次数: 4
Robust supergain beamforming in mode space for an arbitrary baffled circular array 任意折流板圆形阵列模式空间鲁棒超增益波束形成
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382419
Chen Qian, Yixin Yang, Guoqiang Guo
Circular array used in practical applications often have sensors mounted on an arbitrary acoustic baffle. In this paper a model is presented for calculating the noise cross spectral matrix of such an array, thus array gain computation and weighting vector design for supergain beamformer can incorporate the baffle scatter effects by using the exact noise cross spectral matrix. However, supergain beamformer may be extremely sensitive to slight errors in array characteristics. Therefore, a new robust supergain beamforming method in mode space which adopts the white noise constraint and low mode orders under low frequencies is also presented. Results of computer simulation indicated that this method can provide a better beampattern performance than both conventional method and robust beamforming method in sensor space simultaneously.
在实际应用中,圆形阵列通常将传感器安装在任意的声学挡板上。本文提出了该阵列噪声交叉谱矩阵的计算模型,从而使超增益波束形成器的阵列增益计算和加权矢量设计可以利用精确的噪声交叉谱矩阵来考虑折流板散射效应。然而,超增益波束形成器可能对阵列特性的微小误差极为敏感。在此基础上,提出了一种低频下采用白噪声约束和低模阶的模式空间鲁棒超增益波束形成方法。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法能在传感器空间同时提供比传统方法和鲁棒波束形成方法更好的波束方向图性能。
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引用次数: 1
Spectrum Coordination Protocol for reconfiguration management in cognitive radio network 面向认知无线电网络重构管理的频谱协调协议
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382331
H. Qin, Yanrong Cui
This paper proposes a novel reconfiguration management scheme to dramatically improve spectral efficiency and performance in cognitive radio networks. It is very suitable for efficient wireless services in dense spectrum environment. A specific distributed spectrum etiquette protocol called ASCP (Adaptive Spectrum Coordination Protocol) is designed and analyzed. With proposed opportunistic collaboration scheme, flexible PHY/MAC and cross-layer capabilities with discovery and multi-hop routing is studied. The reconfiguration architecture is identified for selecting from a number of potential configurations to fulfill the communication requirements of a multi-hop network. The experimental results show that the proposed ASCP protocol with reconfiguration can achieve high bit-rate and end-to-end QoS guarantees.
本文提出了一种新的重构管理方案,以显著提高认知无线网络的频谱效率和性能。它非常适合于密集频谱环境下的高效无线业务。设计并分析了一种具体的分布式频谱礼仪协议ASCP (Adaptive spectrum Coordination protocol)。通过提出的机会协作方案,研究了灵活的PHY/MAC和具有发现和多跳路由的跨层能力。该重新配置体系结构用于从许多潜在配置中进行选择,以满足多跳网络的通信需求。实验结果表明,重构后的ASCP协议可以实现高比特率和端到端QoS保证。
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引用次数: 3
Useful acquiring ratings for collaborative filtering 对协同过滤有用的获取评级
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382452
Weishan Zeng, Mingsheng Shang, Tie-Yun Qian
For any product recommendation systems, the most important thing is to improve the accuracy of prediction of customer preferences on products. If there is not enough information of a product, especially when a new product is introduced into the system, it is difficult to recommend the product to other customers. If we can select few customers to rate this product we may predict more accurate. We term this additional information as useful acquiring ratings. In this paper, we propose a useful acquiring rating sampling algorithm to select these potential customers. Using the Netflix Prize dataset, we experimented with our proposed method, uniform random sampling method, degree-based sampling method and the active learning sampling methods. The results showed that our method generally outperformed other three methods.
对于任何产品推荐系统来说,最重要的是提高客户对产品偏好预测的准确性。如果没有足够的产品信息,特别是当一个新产品被引入系统时,很难向其他客户推荐该产品。如果我们能选择几个顾客来评价这个产品,我们可能会预测得更准确。我们将这些附加信息称为有用的获取评级。在本文中,我们提出了一种有用的获取评级抽样算法来选择这些潜在客户。利用Netflix Prize数据集,分别对本文提出的方法、均匀随机抽样方法、基于程度的抽样方法和主动学习抽样方法进行了实验。结果表明,我们的方法总体上优于其他三种方法。
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引用次数: 2
Mining closed frequent itemsets in the sliding window over data stream 在数据流上的滑动窗口中挖掘关闭的频繁项集
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382407
Mao Yinmin, Yang Lumin, Li Hong, C. Zhigang, L. Lixin
Mining closed frequent itemsets in the sliding window is one of important topics of data streams mining. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, MCFI-SW, which mines closed frequent itemsets in the sliding window of data streams efficiently. It uses a CFP-tree based on FP-tree to record the current information in stream and prunes the obsolete items and a lot of infrequent items by operating the pointer. A novel approach is presented to mine a set of closed frequent itemsets in the CFP-tree. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient and scalable.
滑动窗口中封闭频繁项集的挖掘是数据流挖掘的重要课题之一。本文提出了一种有效挖掘数据流滑动窗口中封闭频繁项集的算法MCFI-SW。它使用基于FP-tree的CFP-tree来记录流中的当前信息,并通过操作指针来删除过时的项和大量不常用的项。提出了一种在cfp树中挖掘封闭频繁项集的新方法。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的有效性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of various EMG features in identifying ARM movements for control of multifunctional prostheses 各种肌电特征在识别手臂运动以控制多功能假体中的表现
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382366
X. Liu, Rui Zhou, Licai Yang, Guanglin Li
In this study, we evaluated classification performance of electromyography (EMG) four time-domain features and autoregressive model features and their combination in identifying 11 classes of arm and hand movements in both able-bodied subjects and amputees. Our results showed that using three time-domain features could achieve similar classification accuracy as using four features. Using AR model coefficients as EMG features, a six-order AR model might be optimal. For the evaluation of performance of EMG pattern recognition in identifying various movements, the amputees should be used. The outcomes of this study may aid the future development of a practical multifunctional myoelectric prosthesis for arm amputees.
在这项研究中,我们评估了肌电图(EMG)四个时域特征和自回归模型特征及其组合在识别健全和截肢者11类手臂和手部运动中的分类性能。结果表明,使用三个时域特征可以达到与使用四个特征相似的分类精度。使用AR模型系数作为肌电特征,六阶AR模型可能是最优的。为了评估肌电模式识别在识别各种运动中的表现,应该使用截肢者。这项研究的结果可能有助于未来发展一种实用的多功能肌电假肢用于手臂截肢者。
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引用次数: 17
Novel reliability-based HARQ scheme for irregular LDPC codes 一种基于可靠性的不规则LDPC码HARQ方案
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382355
Chengxin Xu, Yongyu Chang, Xin Zhang, Dacheng Yang
In this paper, we propose a new and practical reliability-based hybrid automatic repeat request (RB-HARQ) scheme for irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Irregular LDPC codes have an unequal error protection (UEP) property. Using this property, we find that the middle degree message nodes of irregular LDPC codes are important for HARQ systems. If we pick out the low reliable message nodes of them for retransmission, we will reduce the feedback. Moreover, the system performance of this scheme is as well as that of the original RB-HARQ scheme.
针对不规则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码,提出了一种新的实用的基于可靠性的混合自动重复请求(RB-HARQ)方案。不规则LDPC码具有不等错误保护(UEP)特性。利用这一性质,我们发现不规则LDPC码的中间度消息节点对于HARQ系统非常重要。如果我们挑选出其中可靠性较低的消息节点进行重传,就可以减少反馈。此外,该方案的系统性能与原RB-HARQ方案相当。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication
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