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2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Block-structured echo state network based on error reduction mechanism 基于纠错机制的块结构回波状态网络
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976790
Xingshang Li, Fanjun Li, Shoujing Zheng, Qianwen Liu
The echo state network (ESN) is a special recurrent neural network, which is a powerful method of time series prediction. However, the traditional ESN with single reservoir cannot fully mine the feature information of complicated time series. In this article, a block-structured echo state network (BESN) with cascaded modules is proposed to solve this problem based on error reduction mechanism. In BESN, the external inputs and the outputs of the previous module form the inputs of the next adjacent module, and the prediction errors of the previous module are defined as the target outputs of the next module. Meanwhile, the number of modules is determined by a self-organizing method for BESN. Finally, the performance of BESN is tested on two benchmarks.
回声状态网络(ESN)是一种特殊的递归神经网络,是一种强大的时间序列预测方法。然而,传统的单库回声状态网络不能充分挖掘复杂时间序列的特征信息。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于差错减少机制的模块级联的块结构回声状态网络(BESN)。在BESN中,前一个模块的外部输入和输出构成下一个相邻模块的输入,将前一个模块的预测误差定义为下一个模块的目标输出。同时,通过BESN的自组织方法确定模块数量。最后,在两个基准测试中对BESN的性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive backstepping sliding mode control based on MLP neural network for trajectory tracking of USV 基于MLP神经网络的USV轨迹跟踪自适应反步滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976722
Yuan Yu, Lin Pan, Jun-an Bao, Hao Tian
This study proposes an adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) strategy based on neural networks and backstepping method for trajectory tracking control of the underactuated unmanned surface vessel (USV). The controller is decomposed into two loops of kinematics and dynamics by using the back-stepping control. In the kinematics loop, the surge and sway reference velocities of USV are designed and regarded as virtual control laws to stabilize the position errors. In the dynamics loop, the SMC is used to design the control laws. To avoid chattering of SMC, the exponential approach rate is improved by using the arctangent function, which forms the sliding mode controller with the variable parameter approach rate. The neural network based on the minimum learning parameter method (MLP) is used to approximate the uncertain terms of the model to enhance the robustness of the system and reduce the computational complexity. The adaptive laws are proposed to compensate for the approximation errors of neural networks and disturbances. By constructing the Lyapunov function, it is demonstrated the proposed control scheme can guarantee the uniform final boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. Finally, simulation results on an underactuated USV further illustrate the effectiveness.
针对欠驱动无人水面舰艇(USV)的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于神经网络和反推法的自适应滑模控制策略。采用反步控制将控制器分解为运动学和动力学两个回路。在运动学回路中,设计了无人潜航器的浪涌参考速度和摇摆参考速度,并将其作为虚拟控制律来稳定位置误差。在动力学回路中,采用SMC设计控制律。为避免滑模控制系统的抖振,利用反正切函数提高滑模控制系统的指数逼近率,形成变参数逼近率的滑模控制器。采用基于最小学习参数法(MLP)的神经网络对模型的不确定项进行逼近,增强了系统的鲁棒性,降低了计算复杂度。提出了自适应律来补偿神经网络的逼近误差和干扰。通过构造Lyapunov函数,证明了所提出的控制方案能够保证闭环系统中所有信号的最终有界性是一致的。最后,对欠驱动无人潜航器的仿真结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Element Component Content Based on Mechanism Analysis and Error Compensation 基于机理分析和误差补偿的元素含量预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976647
Rongxiu Lu, Biao Deng, Kanghao Ding, Hui Yang, Jianyong Zhu, Hongliang Liu
To solve the difficulty of rapid and accurate detection of component content in the rare earth extraction process, a component content modeling method combining mechanism model and error compensation model based on just-in-time learning (JITL) was proposed. Considering the different dynamic characteristics of each section, the extraction section is simplified using the segmented-aggregation method, and the mechanism model of the rare earth extraction process based on material balance is established; in view of the error caused by the simplification of the model and the characteristics of some rare earth solutions with color features, the color features of rare earth solution samples are extracted by machine vision technology, and the error compensation model of the mechanism model is established by the just-in-time learning algorithm. Through the experimental verification of the field sample data of the praseodymium/neodymium (Pr/Nd) extraction process, the results show that the modeling method proposed in this paper is suitable for rapid and accurate detection of elemental component content in the rare earth extraction process with ionic color features.
为解决稀土萃取过程中组分含量快速准确检测的困难,提出了一种基于即时学习(jit)的机理模型与误差补偿模型相结合的组分含量建模方法。考虑各断面动态特性不同,采用分段聚集法对提取断面进行简化,建立了基于物料平衡的稀土提取过程机理模型;针对模型简化带来的误差以及部分稀土溶液具有颜色特征的特点,采用机器视觉技术提取稀土溶液样品的颜色特征,并采用实时学习算法建立机理模型的误差补偿模型。通过对镨/钕(Pr/Nd)萃取过程现场样品数据的实验验证,结果表明本文提出的建模方法适用于具有离子颜色特征的稀土萃取过程中元素成分含量的快速准确检测。
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引用次数: 0
Relative-Time-Delay-Aware Self-Optimizing-Control for First-Order-Plus-Delay-Time Systems 一阶多时滞系统的相对时滞感知自优化控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976779
J. Viola, Yangquan Chen
The first order plus delay time (FOPDT) systems, are a class of commonly used model family to describe thermal or temperature control systems which comprise 80% of all control tasks. The delay $(L)$ over the time constant $(tau)$ is known as “relative time delay”. In practice, this relative time delay may change over different tasks or missions. How to design a smart controller that can be aware of this change and can still seek to achieve the optimal performance, is the main theme of this paper. We follow our previous achievements in self-optimizing control (SOC) using a globalized constrained Nelder-Mead (GCNM) on-line optimization algorithm. We first reviewed our SOC framework under GCNM for FOPDT and using extensive examples we shall how the SOC module is made aware of changes in relative time delay
一阶加延迟时间(FOPDT)系统是一类常用的模型族,用于描述热或温度控制系统,占所有控制任务的80%。延迟$(L)$超过时间常数$(tau)$被称为“相对时间延迟”。实际上,这种相对时间延迟可能会因不同的任务或任务而改变。如何设计一个智能控制器,能够意识到这种变化,并仍能寻求达到最优的性能,是本文的主题。我们利用全球化约束Nelder-Mead (GCNM)在线优化算法继承了之前在自优化控制(SOC)方面的成就。我们首先回顾了FOPDT在GCNM下的SOC框架,并使用广泛的示例,我们将了解SOC模块如何意识到相对时延的变化
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Interpretation of High-resolution Remote Sensing Images based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高分辨率遥感图像智能解译
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976690
Bitong Huai, Han Liu, Guo Xie, Youmin Zhang
As an important task of intelligent interpretation research, the object detection of remote sensing images still has many problems to be solved. In this paper, aiming at the characteristics of small-sized object and complex background, in order to solve the problem of poor effect of existing object detection algorithms when applied to remote sensing images, an object detection model of remote sensing images based on the improved Faster R-CNN model is proposed. Based on the original Faster R-CNN model, the feature extraction network VGG16 is improved by designing a feature fusion module. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model in this paper, it is used to carry out experiments on NWPU VHR-10 and DOTA datasets, and mAP has reached 0.886 and 0.810 respectively, which was 6.9% and 11.6% higher than the original Faster R-CNN. The experimental results show that our method effectively improves the object detection effect of remote sensing images, and achieves good results in remote sensing images with small-sized object and complex background.
作为智能判读研究的一项重要任务,遥感图像的目标检测仍有许多问题有待解决。本文针对目标体积小、背景复杂的特点,为解决现有目标检测算法应用于遥感图像时效果较差的问题,提出了一种基于改进Faster R-CNN模型的遥感图像目标检测模型。在原有Faster R-CNN模型的基础上,通过设计特征融合模块对特征提取网络VGG16进行改进。为了验证本文模型的有效性,利用该模型在NWPU VHR-10和DOTA数据集上进行了实验,mAP分别达到了0.886和0.810,比原来的Faster R-CNN分别提高了6.9%和11.6%。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了遥感图像的目标检测效果,在目标尺寸小、背景复杂的遥感图像中取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Online Learning Distributionally Robust Energy Management of Ammonia-Based Multi-Energy Microgrid 基于氨的多能微电网事件触发在线学习分布式鲁棒能量管理
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976794
Longyan Li, C. Ning
This paper proposes a novel uncertainty-aware energy management framework for Multi-energy Microgrid (MEMG), which comprehensively comprises electricity, heat, natural gas, hydrogen, and ammonia. In particular, green ammonia is produced from hydrogen, which is derived from electrolysis powered by renewable energy. The proposed framework seamlessly integrates day-ahead optimal scheduling with data-driven model predictive control. To offer a just-in-time resilience to uncertainties of renewable energy and load, we further develop event-triggered online learning distributionally robust model predictive control (ET-OLDRMPC). Specifically, an event trigger mechanism is designed to enable the controller to intelligently switch between certainty-equivalence and distributionally robust schemes as per their respective advantageous regimes, thereby ensuring operation safety while mitigating unnecessary conservatism. For the distributionally robust scheme, we leverage a nonparametric Bayesian model to construct online ambiguity sets of uncertainty distributions, which encode statistical multimodality and local moment information. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated in a case study.
本文提出了一种新的不确定性感知多能微电网(MEMG)能源管理框架,该框架综合包括电、热、天然气、氢和氨。特别是,绿色氨是由由可再生能源供电的电解产生的氢生产的。该框架将日前最优调度与数据驱动模型预测控制无缝集成。为了提供对可再生能源和负荷不确定性的及时弹性,我们进一步开发了事件触发在线学习分布鲁棒模型预测控制(ET-OLDRMPC)。具体而言,设计了事件触发机制,使控制器能够在确定性等效方案和分布鲁棒方案之间根据各自的优势状态进行智能切换,从而在保证运行安全的同时减少不必要的保守性。对于分布鲁棒方案,我们利用非参数贝叶斯模型构建不确定性分布的在线模糊集,该模糊集编码统计多模态和局部矩信息。在一个案例研究中验证了所提出框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Defect Detection Method of Liquid Crystal Display Based on Machine Vision 一种基于机器视觉的液晶显示器缺陷检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976633
Shengping Yu, Wenju Zhou, Jun Liu
As an important information display tool closely related to people's daily life, the liquid crystal display (LCD) has become an inseparable part of people's lives. In the manufacturing process of LCD, screen defect detection is an indispensable step which directly affects the yield and quality of LCD. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of defect detection for LCD screen, this paper proposes a novel defect detection method for LCD based on machine vision. Firstly, preprocessing operations including grayscale, binarization, filtering and dilation are used to reduce background noise and enhance the useful features of LCD screens. Secondly, the maximum connected region (MCR) and minimum external rectangle (MER) are adopted to initially locate the position of the LCD screen; Then, the affine transformation is introduced to correct the tilted screen and horizontal projection (HP) and vertical projection (VP) are presented to extract the LCD screen. Finally, a regional template matching algorithm is proposed to detect defects of LCD screens. Experiments show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
液晶显示器(LCD)作为与人们日常生活密切相关的重要信息显示工具,已成为人们生活中不可分割的一部分。在LCD的制造过程中,屏幕缺陷检测是一个不可缺少的环节,它直接影响到LCD的良率和质量。为了提高液晶屏缺陷检测的精度和效率,提出了一种基于机器视觉的液晶屏缺陷检测方法。首先,采用灰度化、二值化、滤波和扩张等预处理操作,降低背景噪声,增强LCD屏幕的有用特征;其次,采用最大连通区域(MCR)和最小外矩形(MER)对液晶屏的位置进行初步定位;然后,引入仿射变换对倾斜屏幕进行校正,并采用水平投影(HP)和垂直投影(VP)对LCD屏幕进行提取。最后,提出了一种区域模板匹配算法来检测LCD屏幕缺陷。实验证明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Cooling load prediction based on correlative temporal graph convolutional network 基于相关时间图卷积网络的冷负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976497
Zhengrun Zhao, Zhi-wen Chen, Qiao Deng, Peng-Fei Tang, Tao Peng
The efficient operation of the cooling source system depends on a reasonable control strategy, and accurate cooling load prediction provides important guidance for optimal control. As there are numerous variables that affect the prediction of cooling loads, many cooling load prediction methods try to exploit the variables in the temporal domain. However, the correlations between the variables are not reasonably utilized by many methods. To exploit the implicit information of the data and obtain an accurate cooling load prediction, the correlative temporal graph convolutional network (CTGCN) is used to predict the cooling load, which can extracted the correlation information and the temporal information. Notably, the correlations between the key variables that affect the cooling load prediction are used for the correlation graph construction, which provides guidance for correlation information extraction. Some traditional prediction methods are compared to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method in the field of cooling load prediction. The results show that the proposed model has great practical value in cooling load prediction.
冷源系统的高效运行依赖于合理的控制策略,准确的冷负荷预测对优化控制具有重要指导意义。由于影响冷负荷预测的变量众多,许多冷负荷预测方法都试图在时域中利用这些变量。然而,许多方法并没有合理地利用变量之间的相关性。为了挖掘数据的隐含信息,获得准确的冷负荷预测,采用相关时间图卷积网络(CTGCN)进行冷负荷预测,该网络可以提取相关信息和时间信息。值得注意的是,将影响冷负荷预测的关键变量之间的相关性用于关联图的构建,为关联信息的提取提供了指导。通过对几种传统预测方法的比较,验证了该方法在冷负荷预测领域的有效性。结果表明,该模型在冷负荷预测中具有重要的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Cooling load prediction of air-conditioning based on VMD-TCN using PE-SG algorithm 基于PE-SG算法的VMD-TCN空调冷负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976778
Ning He, Lijun Zhang, Liqiang Liu, Danlei Chu, Mengrui Zhang, Cheng Qian
Accurate prediction of air-conditioning cooling load is not only beneficial to control energy consumption and improve energy efficiency, but also provides a theoretical basis and data support for energy conservation and emission reduction. Aiming at the problems that large deviation of original data and low prediction accuracy in air-conditioning cooling load prediction. An air-conditioning cooling load prediction model combined with time convolutional network (TCN) combined with permutation entropy (PE), savitzky-golay (SG) and variational mode decomposition (VMD) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, Pearson correlation coefficient is used to analyze historical data. Secondly, the complex multi-component cooling load signal is decomposed into multiple single-component amplitudes and frequency modulation (AFM) signals by VMD. The PE is used to quantitatively determine the noise content of each component after VMD decomposition, the high noise component is directly removed, the low noise component is smoothly processed by the SG smoothing method, then, the signal is reconstructed. Finally, the TCN model of air-conditioning cooling load prediction is established. The experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the hybrid model is significantly improved compared with the conventional models.
准确预测空调冷负荷不仅有利于控制能耗、提高能效,而且为节能减排提供理论依据和数据支持。针对空调冷负荷预测中存在的原始数据偏差大、预测精度低的问题。提出了一种结合置换熵(PE)、savitzky-golay (SG)和变分模态分解(VMD)的时间卷积网络(TCN)空调冷负荷预测模型。首先,利用Pearson相关系数对历史数据进行分析。其次,将复杂的多分量冷负荷信号通过VMD分解为多个单分量振幅和频率调制(AFM)信号;利用PE定量确定VMD分解后各分量的噪声含量,直接去除高噪声分量,采用SG平滑法对低噪声分量进行平滑处理,然后重构信号。最后,建立了空调冷负荷预测的TCN模型。实验结果表明,与传统模型相比,混合模型的预测精度有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsigular fast terminal sliding mode control based on Extended state observer for trajectory tracking of USV 基于扩展状态观测器的USV轨迹跟踪非奇异快速终端滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976827
Jun-an Bao, Lin Pan, Jiying Wang, Yuan Yu, Hao Tian
As to the trajectory tracking control problem of unmanned surface vessel(USV) under environment disturbance, this study proposes a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller which is based on an extended state observer(ESO). Firstly, an auxiliary velocity vector is proposed to further simplify the USV models. Secondly, this study adopts an ESO to estimate the total unknown environment disturbance, where the observed value should be compensated into the controller. Thirdly, based ESO, a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode(NFTSM) controller is introduced to guarantee the good tracking performance of the system. Finally, the convergence stability is verified by Lyapunov function and a simulation experiment is introduced to prove the effectiveness and reliability of the developed scheme.
针对环境扰动下无人水面舰艇(USV)的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的非奇异快速末端滑模控制器。首先,提出辅助速度矢量,进一步简化USV模型;其次,采用ESO估计未知环境扰动总量,将观测值补偿到控制器中。第三,在ESO的基础上,引入了一种新型的非奇异快速终端滑模(NFTSM)控制器,保证了系统良好的跟踪性能。最后,通过Lyapunov函数验证了该方案的收敛稳定性,并通过仿真实验验证了该方案的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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