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2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Driver Assistance Fuzzy Control for Vehicle Lane Keeping Systems Based on Road Frequency Range 基于道路频率范围的车辆车道保持系统驾驶员辅助模糊控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976782
Wenfeng Li, Jing Zhao, Zhongchao Liang, P. Wong, Z. Xie, Yongfu Wang
This paper proposes a robust driver assistance fuzzy control method for vehicle lane keeping systems based on the road frequency range. First of all, taking the varying velocity, uncertain mass and time delay into account, a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is constructed to approximate the global driver-vehicle-road system. Then, considering that the road curvature frequency usually belongs to a certain range, a finite frequency specification is employed to concern the fuzzy control problem of lane-keeping assistance systems. Moreover, based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the finite frequency specification, a set of sufficient conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities are presented for the computation of desired controllers. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by simulations.
提出了一种基于道路频率范围的车辆车道保持系统鲁棒驾驶员辅助模糊控制方法。首先,考虑速度的变化、质量的不确定和时滞的影响,建立了一个Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型来近似全局人-车-路系统。然后,考虑到道路曲率频率通常属于一定范围,采用有限频率规范来关注车道保持辅助系统的模糊控制问题。此外,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和有限频率规范,以线性矩阵不等式形式给出了期望控制器计算的一组充分条件。最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed Performance Filtering for Generation of Smooth Reference Trajectory 平滑参考轨迹生成的规定性能滤波
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976854
Wei Ding, Jin‐Xi Zhang
This paper is concerned with the problem of generating smooth reference trajectories by filtering, for backstepping control designs for nonlinear systems. To solve this problem, a prescribed performance filtering approach is proposed. Our filter is driven by an input signal which is generated recursively. In each design step, a barrier function is employed to confine the filtering error within the predefined bound. In this way, the filtered reference is not only smooth but also approximate the original reference with any high accuracy. The simulation results on the tracking control of a Van der Pol system illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach.
本文研究了用滤波方法生成光滑参考轨迹的问题,用于非线性系统的反步控制设计。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种规定性能的滤波方法。我们的过滤器由递归生成的输入信号驱动。在每个设计步骤中,使用屏障函数将滤波误差限制在预定义的范围内。这样,滤波后的参考文献不仅平滑,而且能以较高的精度逼近原始参考文献。对Van der Pol系统跟踪控制的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Fault Detection for Dynamic Systems Based on H̲/H∞Indices 基于H /H∞指标的动态系统分布式故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976509
Qiang Wang, Chao Cheng, Aichen Sun, Hongtian Chen
With the help of the sensor networks, this paper mainly develops a model-based distributed fault detection method for dynamic systems. Specifically, each sensor node is equipped with a Luenberger observer and a post-filter for residual generation. It is worth mentioning that, the post-filter is designed to improve detection performance through the $H_{-}/H_{infty}$ indices. Moreover, the design parameters are dependent on the linear matrix inequality. Finally, a numerical example is introduced to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed distributed approach.
本文主要借助传感器网络,开发了一种基于模型的动态系统分布式故障检测方法。具体来说,每个传感器节点都配备了一个Luenberger观测器和一个残差生成后滤波器。值得一提的是,后滤波是通过$H_{-}/H_{infty}$指标来提高检测性能的。此外,设计参数依赖于线性矩阵不等式。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction-based Multi-Scale Anomaly Detection for Cyber-Physical Systems 基于重构的信息物理系统多尺度异常检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976844
Zhaocai Dong, Kun Liu, Dongyu Han, Yuan Cao, Yuanqing Xia
This paper considers anomaly detection for cyber-physical systems, in which the multivariate time series data collected from different sensors have complex temporal dependencies and inter-sensor correlations. We firstly propose an improved unsupervised anomaly detection framework which extracts the temporal and spatial patterns based on the autoencoder and the attention-based convolutional long-short term memory networks. In particular, the original data are fused into the input signature matrices to avoid information loss and an improved sample-based threshold setting approach is proposed to estimate the optimal threshold automatically. Finally, the experiments on two sensor datasets illustrate that our model achieves superior performance over state-of-the-art methods.
针对不同传感器采集的多元时间序列数据具有复杂的时间依赖性和传感器间相关性的网络物理系统异常检测问题。首先提出了一种改进的无监督异常检测框架,该框架基于自编码器和基于注意的卷积长短期记忆网络提取时间和空间模式。特别地,将原始数据融合到输入签名矩阵中以避免信息丢失,并提出了一种改进的基于样本的阈值设置方法来自动估计最优阈值。最后,在两个传感器数据集上的实验表明,我们的模型比最先进的方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Profile Tracking Control of Reentry Vehicle With Input-constrained Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller 输入约束反演滑模控制器的再入飞行器轮廓跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976736
R. Tang, Biao Luo, Yuxin Liao
In view of the reentry glide phase guidance problem of hypersonic vehicles, this paper proposes a profile tracking control method based on input-constrained backstepping sliding mode controller (BSMC). First, the multiple path constraints of gliding phase are transformed into the reentry corridor in the drag acceleration-velocity (D-V) profile. A standard profile is designed in the form of a quadratic function, and the function coefficients are optimized by the intelligent algorithm. Based on the second-order differential model of drag acceleration and velocity, an input-constrained BSMC is designed by using the auxiliary system to obtain the control commands required for the longitudinal motion of vehicle. Finally, the tracking performance of the control scheme is verified by numerical simulation of reentry gliding phase.
针对高超声速飞行器再入滑翔相位制导问题,提出了一种基于输入约束反步滑模控制器(BSMC)的轮廓跟踪控制方法。首先,将滑翔相位的多路径约束转化为阻力-加速度-速度(D-V)剖面中的再入通道;以二次函数的形式设计标准轮廓,并通过智能算法对函数系数进行优化。基于拖曳加速度和速度的二阶微分模型,利用辅助系统设计了一个输入约束的BSMC,以获取车辆纵向运动所需的控制命令。最后,通过再入滑翔阶段的数值仿真验证了该控制方案的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Dynamic Programming-Based Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Systems with Multiple Failures 基于自适应动态规划的多故障非线性系统容错控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976818
Chujian Zeng, Bo Zhao, Derong Liu
This paper investigates the fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme against multiple failures (i.e., both actuator and sensor failures occur simultaneously) for nonlinear systems via adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). A descriptor observer is designed to estimate the system states and failures concurrently. Next, a critic neural network (NN) is used to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation for the nominal system, i.e., the failure-free system, and the approximate optimal control policy is obtained. The FTC law is achieved by combining the estimated system states and failures with the approximate optimal control policy. By using the Lyapunov's direct method, we conclude that the closed-loop system is uniformly ultimately bounded. An example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the present FTC method.
研究了基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的非线性系统多故障容错控制方案(即执行器和传感器同时失效)。设计了一个描述符观测器来同时估计系统状态和故障。其次,利用批判神经网络(NN)求解无故障系统的Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB)方程,得到近似最优控制策略。通过将估计的系统状态和故障与近似最优控制策略相结合来实现FTC律。利用李雅普诺夫直接方法,我们得到了闭环系统是一致最终有界的结论。使用一个示例来说明本FTC方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Combustion Line Quantification Data Set for Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process 城市生活垃圾焚烧过程燃烧线量化数据集的构建
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976688
Haitao Guo, Jian Tang, Xia Heng, J. Qiao
In municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) process, combustion line is one of the key controlled variables to characterize the combustion stability and operation safety. Realizing the quantification of combustion line can replace “manual fire monitoring”, which can improve the intelligent degree of MSWI process through real-time feedback. However, the quantification of combustion line needs the combustion flame image data set. Currently, there is no standard flame image data set containing multiple combustion line locations. This paper constructs a flame image set containing multiple combustion line locations. First, the flame image acquisition process is introduced. Then, the combustion line level is divided by combining with the location information of three-dimensional space inside the furnace. Finally, a calibration algorithm facing the position of the combustion line is proposed. Thus, combustion flame image dataset was constructed, which provided a reference for relevant researchers to utilize this dataset in the future study.
在城市生活垃圾焚烧过程中,燃烧线是表征燃烧稳定性和运行安全性的关键控制变量之一。实现燃烧线的量化,可以代替“人工火灾监控”,通过实时反馈,提高城市生活污染过程的智能化程度。然而,燃烧线的量化需要燃烧火焰图像数据集。目前,还没有包含多个燃烧线位置的标准火焰图像数据集。本文构造了一个包含多个燃烧线位置的火焰图像集。首先,介绍了火焰图像的采集过程。然后,结合炉膛内三维空间的位置信息,划分燃烧线等级。最后,提出了一种面向燃烧线位置的标定算法。因此,构建了燃烧火焰图像数据集,为相关研究人员在今后的研究中利用该数据集提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Koopman operators and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition for a pair of forward and reverse chemical reactions which occur simultaneously 同时发生的一对正反化学反应的Koopman算子和扩展动态模态分解
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976748
J. Leventides, E. Melas, C. Poulios
We apply the Koopman operator theory and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition in a pair of forward and reverse chemical reactions which occur simultaneously with comparable speeds. The system of ODES which governs the evolution of the concentration of the reactants constitutes a nonlinear dynamical system with an interesting feature: It possesses uncountable infinite equilibria which reside on an algebraic surface. Koopman operator captures the dynamics of a nonlinear system, however it is infinite dimensional. In this study, we approximate the chemical reaction dynamics with a data-driven finite dimensional linear system which is defined on some augmented state space. We approximate so, with given initial conditions, the trajectories of the system and obtain an alternative description of the system based on Koopman operator theory, Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition, and Machine Learning.
我们将Koopman算子理论和扩展动态模态分解应用于一对同时发生且速度相当的正反化学反应。控制反应物浓度演化的ODES系统构成了一个非线性动力系统,它具有一个有趣的特征:它具有存在于代数表面上的无数无限平衡。库普曼算子捕捉了非线性系统的动力学,但它是无限维的。在本研究中,我们用数据驱动的有限维线性系统来近似化学反应动力学,该系统被定义在一些增广的状态空间上。在给定初始条件下,我们近似了系统的轨迹,并基于Koopman算子理论、扩展动态模态分解和机器学习获得了系统的另一种描述。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Multi-objective Optimal Control of Heavy Haul Train Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的重载列车多目标优化控制研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976810
Hui Yang, Kexuan Xu, Yating Fu
The study of heavy haul train (HHT) automatic and stable driving strategy has become the focus of many scholars due to the large load capacity, long body length, concentrated power, and complex line conditions. HHT is difficult to control, drivers are fatigued in manual driving, traction and braking force increase during operation, and the transmission time of braking waves is lengthened, resulting in serious longitudinal impulse, which leads to a series of serious accidents. In this paper, aiming at the safe and stable driving of HHT, the dynamic model of multi-particle model was established and designs the multi-objective curve optimization strategy of fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm (FAGA). A fuzzy reasoner is mainly used for the adaptive selection of crossover and mutation probability. In terms of safety, energy-saving and punctuality designed train operation target curve combines the actual railway routes (speed limit, ramp, curve, etc.), and compares the optimization effect with standard genetic algorithm. Finally, an improved high-order model-free adaptive iterative learning control algorithm is adopted to track the optimized target curve with high precision, and compared the results of the standard iterative learning control algorithm. The simulation results show that the control method used in this paper can better track the ideal speed target curve and realize the optimal control of the HHT driving curve.
重载列车由于承载能力大、车体长、动力集中、线路条件复杂等特点,其自动稳定行驶策略的研究成为众多学者关注的焦点。HHT难以控制,驾驶员在手动驾驶时疲劳,操作时牵引力和制动力增大,制动波传递时间延长,造成严重的纵向冲击,导致一系列严重事故。本文以HHT安全稳定行驶为目标,建立了多粒子模型的动力学模型,设计了模糊自适应遗传算法(FAGA)的多目标曲线优化策略。模糊推理主要用于交叉和突变概率的自适应选择。在安全、节能、正点方面,设计列车运行目标曲线,结合实际铁路线路(限速、匝道、弯道等),并与标准遗传算法进行优化效果对比。最后,采用改进的高阶无模型自适应迭代学习控制算法对优化后的目标曲线进行高精度跟踪,并与标准迭代学习控制算法的结果进行比较。仿真结果表明,本文所采用的控制方法能较好地跟踪理想速度目标曲线,实现高速公路行驶曲线的最优控制。
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引用次数: 0
Just-In-Time-Learning Multi-Block Dynamic Independent Component Analysis for Electrical Drive Systems of High-Speed Trains 高速列车电传动系统的实时学习多块动态独立分量分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976655
Xin Wang, Chao Cheng, Sheng Yang, Xiaoyue Yang, Hongtian Chen
The electric drive system provides traction power for the entire high-speed train system, and its fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) has been widely studied. In this paper, a new method called just-in-time-learning multi-block dynamic independent comparative analysis (JITL-MBDICA) is proposed. The significant advantages of the FDD method based on JITL-MBDICA are: 1) It improves the matching ability of offline models with online data; 2) lt accurately detects faults through multiple modules; 3) It uses Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) to comprehensively analyze the detection results. The false alarms are reduced, The fault detection rate (FDR) is improved; 4) It is suitable for a non-Gaussian electric drive system. the effectiveness of JITL-MBDICA is verified on the high-speed train electric drive system.
电驱动系统为整个高速列车系统提供牵引动力,其故障检测与诊断(FDD)得到了广泛的研究。提出了一种新的实时学习多块动态独立比较分析方法(JITL-MBDICA)。基于JITL-MBDICA的FDD方法的显著优点是:1)提高了离线模型与在线数据的匹配能力;2)通过多个模块精确检测故障;3)利用支持向量数据描述(SVDD)对检测结果进行综合分析。降低虚警率,提高故障检测率;4)适用于非高斯电驱动系统。在高速列车电驱动系统中验证了JITL-MBDICA的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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