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2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning for Edge Computing with End Devices Resource Limitation 基于终端设备资源限制的边缘计算参数高效联邦学习
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976628
Ying Qian, Lianbo Ma
Federated learning is an emerging machine learning paradigm for privacy protection for data owners, without private user data leaving the devices. Massive data collection devices are distributed in an edge computing terminal, which provide a scenario for the application of federated learning. In this article, a new federated learning algorithm to edge computing, via using transfer learning technology, is proposed to address the challenges of small data samples and resource-poor devices faced by training of deep neural networks (DNNs) on end devices. Due to edge servers have enough resources to train a DNN model compared with edge devices, the algorithm trains the model on the cloud server by using public data sets and adds batch-normalization (BN) layer which only contains a small set of parameters as patch in the model. Then, edge devices download the pre-training model, the weights of which are fixed except the patch layers. The patch layers parameters are trained by using local data, which aggregate by the edge server.
联邦学习是一种新兴的机器学习范例,用于保护数据所有者的隐私,而不会让私人用户数据离开设备。海量数据采集设备分布在边缘计算终端中,为联邦学习的应用提供了场景。在本文中,提出了一种新的边缘计算联合学习算法,通过使用迁移学习技术,以解决在终端设备上训练深度神经网络(dnn)所面临的小数据样本和资源贫乏设备的挑战。由于与边缘设备相比,边缘服务器有足够的资源来训练DNN模型,因此该算法在云服务器上使用公共数据集训练模型,并在模型中添加只包含少量参数集作为patch的批处理归一化(batch-normalization, BN)层。然后,边缘设备下载预训练模型,除补丁层外,预训练模型的权值是固定的。利用边缘服务器聚合的局部数据训练补丁层参数。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven two-stage stochastic programming for utility system optimization under uncertainty 不确定条件下电力系统优化的数据驱动两阶段随机规划
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976614
Liang Zhao
The utility system is a popular research field in process optimization. At the same time, widespread uncertainties pose new challenges to this issue. This paper presents a data-driven two-stage stochastic programming (TSSP) to hedge against uncertainty. A kernel density estimation (KDE) method is used to calculate the probability density function from uncertain data. Based on the derived probability density function, Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) samples 8-dimension uncertain data to generate different scenarios. Lastly, a real-world case study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.
电力系统是过程优化研究的热点。与此同时,普遍存在的不确定性给这一问题带来了新的挑战。本文提出了一种数据驱动的两阶段随机规划(TSSP)来对冲不确定性。采用核密度估计(KDE)方法从不确定数据中计算概率密度函数。LHS (Latin Hypercube Sampling)基于导出的概率密度函数,对8维不确定数据进行采样,生成不同的场景。最后,通过实际案例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Combined Iterative Learning and Model Predictive Control Scheme for Nonlinear Batch Processes 非线性批处理过程的组合迭代学习与模型预测控制方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976721
Yuanqiang Zhou, Dewei Li, Xin Lai, F. Gao
Iterative learning control (ILC) and model predic-tive control (MPC) are both effective control methods for batch processes. Using ILC and MPC together, we propose a combined design scheme for nonlinear constrained batch processes. This scheme utilizes the historical batch data, as well as the current measurements about the process through a two-dimensional (2D) framework. In our combined 2D design scheme, the ILC part is designed using optimal run-to-run feedback with the historical batch data, while the MPC part is designed using real-time feed-back with the current sampled measurements within the batch. By combining the run-to-run ILC and the real-time feedback-based MPC, the current control inputs are optimized based on historical batch data and real-time measurements, resulting in enhanced control performance in both the batch and time directions, as well as the ability to deal with enforced constraints in the time direction. Our design allows control objectives to be attained in several successive batches, not necessarily in a single batch. Finally, a rigorous theoretical analysis has been presented to demonstrate the perfect tracking stability of the combined scheme.
迭代学习控制(ILC)和模型预测控制(MPC)都是批处理过程的有效控制方法。将ILC和MPC结合起来,提出了一种非线性约束批处理的组合设计方案。该方案利用历史批数据,以及通过二维(2D)框架的过程的当前测量。在我们的组合二维设计方案中,ILC部分使用历史批数据的最佳运行到运行反馈设计,而MPC部分使用批内当前采样测量的实时反馈设计。通过结合运行到运行的ILC和基于实时反馈的MPC,当前控制输入基于历史批数据和实时测量进行优化,从而增强了批和时间方向的控制性能,以及处理时间方向强制约束的能力。我们的设计允许在几个连续批次中实现控制目标,而不一定是在单个批次中。最后,通过严密的理论分析,证明了该组合方案具有良好的跟踪稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven Model Based Online Fault Detection Using OMP-ERR 基于数据驱动模型的OMP-ERR在线故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976530
Guangze Zhou, Zhong Luo, Yunpeng Zhu, Yi Gao, Zhiao Wang
Model based online fault detection often conducted by extracting features from models driven by system input and output data under various working conditions. The efficiency of online system modelling is therefore significant to improve the performance of online fault detections. In this study, a novel fast data-driven modelling approach, known as the OMP (Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)- ERR (Error Reduction Ratio) method is proposed to improve the efficiency of online fault detections. The new system identification method is motivated by noticing that the traditional OMP algorithm is much faster but usually less accurate than the OLS (Orthogonal least squares) algorithm in the identification of system NARX (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive with Exogenous inputs) models. The problem is first illustrated by the identification of a Single Degree of Freedom (SDoF) system. After that, the OMP-ERR algorithm is developed to improve the NARX modelling efficiency for the purpose of system model-based online fault detections. A case study on the crack detection of a cantilever beam shows that the new approach is over 10 times faster than the traditional OLS modelling process, demonstrating the promising applications of the new approach in online fault detections in engineering practice.
基于模型的在线故障检测通常是在各种工况下,由系统输入输出数据驱动的模型中提取特征来实现的。因此,在线系统建模的效率对于提高在线故障检测的性能具有重要意义。为了提高在线故障检测的效率,提出了一种新的快速数据驱动建模方法OMP (Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)- ERR (Error Reduction Ratio)方法。由于注意到传统的OMP算法在识别系统NARX(非线性自回归外生输入)模型时比OLS(正交最小二乘)算法快得多,但通常精度较低,因此提出了新的系统识别方法。首先通过对单自由度系统的辨识来说明该问题。在此基础上,提出了OMP-ERR算法,提高了NARX建模效率,实现了基于系统模型的在线故障检测。对悬臂梁裂纹检测的实例研究表明,新方法比传统的OLS建模过程快10倍以上,证明了新方法在工程实践中在线故障检测中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
iCycleGAN: An Improved CycleGAN for Rain Streak Removal From Single Image 一种改进的用于单幅图像去除雨纹的CycleGAN
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976857
Yuyu Weng, Gang Yang, Cailing Tang, Hui Yang, Rongxiu Lu, Fangping Xu, Jiang Luo
On the one hand, although the supervised learning methods have been used for image rain removal task, such methods have obvious limitations because maybe there is no or only few paired images with-without rain. On the other hand, problems such as color distortion and the inpainting of background information is not clear enough also limit the processing effect of unsupervised methods for image rain removal. An improved CycleGAN (iCycleGAN) was proposed to remove rain streak from a single image. First of all, CycleGAN's transfer learning ability and cyclic structure can solve the problem of the lack of paired data sets. Secondly, a densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) was added to the generator backbone network to improve the protection of high-frequency information such as background textures, and a CBAM attention mechanism was added to the generator to focus on the repaired area near the rain streak and obtain a clearer repaired image. Finally, feature perceptual loss was introduced to strengthen the constraint of image feature restoration and obtain more realistic results. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, training was conducted on Rain100L and Rian800 data sets. The comparison of experimental results shows that the model is superior to the existing unsupervised methods in the overall repair effect, and also has comparable inpainting effect compared with mainstream supervised methods.
一方面,虽然有监督学习方法已经被用于图像去雨任务,但是这种方法有明显的局限性,因为可能没有或只有很少的配对图像有雨。另一方面,色彩失真、背景信息不清晰等问题也限制了无监督图像去雨方法的处理效果。提出了一种改进的CycleGAN (iCycleGAN)算法来去除单幅图像中的雨纹。首先,CycleGAN的迁移学习能力和循环结构可以解决缺少成对数据集的问题。其次,在生成器骨干网中加入密集连接的卷积网络(DenseNet),提高对背景纹理等高频信息的保护;在生成器中加入CBAM关注机制,对雨痕附近的修复区域进行聚焦,获得更清晰的修复图像;最后,引入特征感知损失,增强图像特征恢复的约束,获得更真实的结果。为了验证所提方法的有效性,在Rain100L和Rian800数据集上进行了训练。实验结果对比表明,该模型在整体修复效果上优于现有的无监督方法,在修复效果上也与主流的有监督方法相当。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Robust Optimization for Energy Chemical Processes under Uncertainties: A Review and Tutorial 不确定条件下数据驱动的能源化工过程鲁棒优化:综述与教程
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976639
C. Ning, Longyan Li
In recent years, data-driven robust optimization (DDRO) is becoming a popular and effective paradigm to address the challenging issue of uncertainty in energy chemical processes. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in the field of DDRO, with a primary focus on its methods and applications in process industries. Firstly, a brief introduction to various robust optimization model formulations and solution algorithms is presented. Secondly, research achievements of machine-learning enabled uncertainty sets, the corresponding DDRO, and variant techniques are summarized and analyzed in a systematic manner. Additionally, tutorial-like numerical examples are used to illustrate merits of DDRO compared with conventional robust optimization. Finally, fruitful applications of DDRO in energy chemical processes are encapsulated and categorized from domain perspectives.
近年来,数据驱动的鲁棒优化(DDRO)正在成为解决能源化工过程中不确定性问题的一种流行而有效的范式。本文概述了DDRO领域的最新进展,主要关注其方法和在过程工业中的应用。首先,简要介绍了各种鲁棒优化模型的公式和求解算法。其次,系统总结和分析了机器学习支持的不确定性集、相应的DDRO和变体技术的研究成果。此外,还使用了类似教程的数值示例来说明DDRO与传统鲁棒优化相比的优点。最后,从领域的角度对DDRO在能源化工过程中的成功应用进行了概括和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement and Application of Discrete State Transition Algorithm 离散状态转移算法的改进与应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976621
Rongxiu Lu, Hongliang Liu, Hui Yang, Wenhao Dai
Discrete state transition algorithm relies on the initial solution and can easily fall into the local optimum. This paper proposes an improved discrete state transition algorithm (CDSTA) for the above problem. Firstly, the genetic algorithm is used to initialize to obtain the initial solution with high quality and quickly approximate the optimal value. Secondly, the optimal recovery strategy reduces the number of iterations to accelerate the algorithm's convergence rate. Finally, the chaotic perturbation strategy is introduced. When the algorithm falls into the stagnation state, a chaotic sequence is generated by Tent mapping to get rid of the local extremum. Two single-peaked and three multi-peaked functions are used to experiment with the improved algorithm, and the performance is compared and analyzed with other algorithms. The results show that the improved algorithm's solution accuracy and convergence rate are better than other comparative algorithms. The application of the improved algorithm to the traveling salesman problem demon-strates that CDSTA has good practical engineering application potential.
离散状态转移算法依赖于初始解,容易陷入局部最优。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种改进的离散状态转移算法(CDSTA)。首先,采用遗传算法进行初始化,获得高质量的初始解,并快速逼近最优值;其次,优化恢复策略减少了迭代次数,加快了算法的收敛速度;最后介绍了混沌摄动策略。当算法陷入停滞状态时,通过Tent映射生成混沌序列来消除局部极值。用两个单峰函数和三个多峰函数对改进算法进行了实验,并与其他算法进行了性能比较和分析。结果表明,改进算法的求解精度和收敛速度均优于其他比较算法。该改进算法在旅行商问题中的应用表明,CDSTA具有良好的实际工程应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
On Structural Controllability of Periodically Switching Networks 周期交换网络的结构可控性
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976876
Jingrui Hou, Xinghuo Yu, Zhaohui Liu, M. Jalili
In this paper, the structural controllability of periodically switching networks is studied. Based on the n-walk theory, we study the effect of repeating a switching network on its temporal dilation, intersection and temporally independent walks respectively, and some digestible examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results. We conclude that periodically repeating a switching network can only increase or maintain its structural controllability. In addition, for periodically switching networks, we propose an algorithm to judge and calculate the minimum number of periods to achieve structural controllability, and a detailed example is also given to illustrate our algorithm. Our work provides a new perspective to study complex periodically switching networks in the real world.
本文研究了周期交换网络的结构可控性。基于n-walk理论,我们分别研究了重复交换网络对其时间扩张、交叉和时间独立行走的影响,并给出了一些易于理解的例子来说明理论结果。我们的结论是,周期性重复交换网络只能增加或维持其结构可控性。此外,对于周期性交换网络,我们提出了一种算法来判断和计算最小周期数以实现结构可控性,并给出了一个详细的例子来说明我们的算法。我们的工作为研究现实世界中复杂的周期性交换网络提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Observer for an Extrusion Process of Melt Spinning with Three Unknown Parameters 三参数熔体纺丝挤压过程的自适应观测器
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976667
Sanguan Zhong, Jie Qi, Yongyu Li
In the paper, we design an adaptive observer for the extruder system with three unknown parameters, namely, two dissipation coefficients and viscosity. The observer orientated model expresses the mass and energy balance in the extruder chamber of melt spinning governed by a group of coupled first order hyperbolic partial differential equations with a moving interface. The observer estimates the states and the three parameters simultaneously, where the estimated parameters converge to their real values exponentially fast. The results are demonstrated in simulation.
本文针对具有两个耗散系数和粘度三个未知参数的挤出机系统,设计了自适应观测器。面向观测器的模型用一组带运动界面的一阶双曲偏微分方程来描述熔体纺丝挤出腔内的质量和能量平衡。观测器同时估计状态和三个参数,其中估计参数以指数速度收敛到它们的实值。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical environment analysis of non-stationary random excitation process of industrial robot 工业机器人非平稳随机激励过程的机械环境分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976677
Hong Zhu, Hai Yang, Minghua Gao, Yefeng Liu, Yunge Li
This paper presents a method to analyze the mechanical environment of non-stationary random excitation process of industrial robots.In this method, the non-stationary stochastic process is represented by several slow-varying uniformly modulated stochastic processes so that the analysis process is greatly simplified.The demodulation method is used to analyze the vibration signal of an industrial robot, the characteristics of vibration excitation load can be evaluated, and interference samples can be provided for the control system of industrial robot, so as to improve the control precision of the robot.
提出了一种分析工业机器人非平稳随机激励过程的机械环境的方法。该方法将非平稳随机过程表示为若干慢变均匀调制随机过程,从而大大简化了分析过程。利用该解调方法对工业机器人的振动信号进行分析,评估振动激励载荷的特性,为工业机器人的控制系统提供干扰样本,从而提高机器人的控制精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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