首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications最新文献

英文 中文
Virtuality engineering in esports 电子竞技中的虚拟工程
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149522
A. Białecki, Jan Gajewski, Ryszard S. Romaniuk
Traditional sports and esports benefit from the development of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), including gaming, 4D image/video processing, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, high-performance computing (HPC), and cloud computing. On the fuzzy border between the areas of physical and modified reality, both types of sports can coexist. The hardware layer of esports includes PC, consoles, smartphones, and peripherals used to interface with computers, including sensors and feedback devices. The IT layer of esports includes algorithms required in the development of games, online platforms, and virtual reality. The esports community includes amateur and professional players, spectators, esports organizers, sponsors, and other stakeholders. Esports and gaming research spans throughout law (intellectual rights, insurance, safety, and age restrictions), administration (teams, clubs, organizations, league regulations, and tournaments) biology (medicine, psychology, addiction, training and education) Olympic and non- Olympic disciplines, ethical issues, game producers, finance, gambling, data acquisition and analysis. Our article aims to presents selected research issues of esports in the ICT virtualization layer.
传统体育和电子竞技都受益于信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展,包括游戏、4D 图像/视频处理、增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)、机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)、大数据、高性能计算(HPC)和云计算。在物理现实和修改现实领域的模糊边界上,两种类型的体育运动可以共存。电子竞技的硬件层包括个人电脑、游戏机、智能手机以及用于与计算机连接的外围设备,包括传感器和反馈设备。电竞的信息技术层包括开发游戏、在线平台和虚拟现实所需的算法。电竞社区包括业余和职业玩家、观众、电竞组织者、赞助商和其他利益相关者。电竞和游戏研究涉及法律(知识产权、保险、安全和年龄限制)、行政(团队、俱乐部、组织、联赛规则和赛事)、生物学(医学、心理学、成瘾、培训和教育)、奥林匹克和非奥林匹克学科、伦理问题、游戏制作人、金融、赌博、数据采集和分析。我们的文章旨在介绍信息和通信技术虚拟化层中选定的电竞研究课题。
{"title":"Virtuality engineering in esports","authors":"A. Białecki, Jan Gajewski, Ryszard S. Romaniuk","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149522","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional sports and esports benefit from the development of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), including gaming, 4D image/video processing, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, high-performance computing (HPC), and cloud computing. On the fuzzy border between the areas of physical and modified reality, both types of sports can coexist. The hardware layer of esports includes PC, consoles, smartphones, and peripherals used to interface with computers, including sensors and feedback devices. The IT layer of esports includes algorithms required in the development of games, online platforms, and virtual reality. The esports community includes amateur and professional players, spectators, esports organizers, sponsors, and other stakeholders. Esports and gaming research spans throughout law (intellectual rights, insurance, safety, and age restrictions), administration (teams, clubs, organizations, league regulations, and tournaments) biology (medicine, psychology, addiction, training and education) Olympic and non- Olympic disciplines, ethical issues, game producers, finance, gambling, data acquisition and analysis. Our article aims to presents selected research issues of esports in the ICT virtualization layer.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doctoral Theses in the Digital Age – ICT use by Social Sciences PhD Students of The Maria Grzegorzewska University 数字时代的博士论文--玛丽亚-格热戈耶夫斯基大学社会科学博士生对信息与传播技术的使用
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149531
M. W. Romaniuk, Aneta Szarfenberg, Izabela Pawłowska, Katarzyna Choszczyk
The article is a result of a complementary advanced publication workshop accompanying the curriculum course exercises for PhD students, on the role of ICT in the research work of a scientist. To fulfill the extended course requirements the participants decided to write relevant paper, if possible, related to their individual research endeavors and their relations to the digital world. The paper consists of a collection of short chapters written by young researchers. They express their own views, based on early research experience, relevant generally to the inclusion of critical digital age components in their theses. The chapters are only moderately consulted by the tutor in the direction of finding a common denominator related to social sciences.
这篇文章是与博士生课程练习相配套的高级出版研讨会的成果,内容涉及信息和通信技术在科学家研究工作中的作用。为了达到扩展课程的要求,学员们决定尽可能撰写与个人研究工作及其与数字世界的关系相关的论文。论文由青年研究人员撰写的短章组成。他们在早期研究经验的基础上表达了自己的观点,总体上与在论文中纳入重要的数字时代内容有关。导师只是适度参考了这些章节,以找到与社会科学有关的共同点。
{"title":"Doctoral Theses in the Digital Age – ICT use by Social Sciences PhD Students of The Maria Grzegorzewska University","authors":"M. W. Romaniuk, Aneta Szarfenberg, Izabela Pawłowska, Katarzyna Choszczyk","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149531","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a result of a complementary advanced publication workshop accompanying the curriculum course exercises for PhD students, on the role of ICT in the research work of a scientist. To fulfill the extended course requirements the participants decided to write relevant paper, if possible, related to their individual research endeavors and their relations to the digital world. The paper consists of a collection of short chapters written by young researchers. They express their own views, based on early research experience, relevant generally to the inclusion of critical digital age components in their theses. The chapters are only moderately consulted by the tutor in the direction of finding a common denominator related to social sciences.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of language models within an infrastructure designed for Natural Language Processing 在为自然语言处理而设计的基础设施内实施语言模型
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149525
Bartosz Walkowiak, Tomasz Walkowiak
This paper explores cost-effective alternatives for resource-constrained environments in the context of language models by investigating methods such as quantization and CPUbased model implementations. The study addresses the computational efficiency of language models during inference and the development of infrastructure for text document processing. The paper discusses related technologies, the CLARIN-PL infrastructure architecture, and implementations of small and large language models. The emphasis is on model formats, data precision, and runtime environments (GPU and CPU). It identifies optimal solutions through extensive experimentation. In addition, the paper advocates for a more comprehensive performance evaluation approach. Instead of reporting only average token throughput, it suggests considering the curve’s shape, which can vary from constant to monotonically increasing or decreasing functions. Evaluating token throughput at various curve points, especially for different output token counts, provides a more informative perspective.
本文通过研究量化和基于 CPU 的模型实现等方法,探讨了语言模型在资源受限环境下的成本效益替代方案。研究涉及语言模型在推理过程中的计算效率以及文本文档处理基础设施的开发。论文讨论了相关技术、CLARIN-PL 基础架构以及小型和大型语言模型的实现。重点是模型格式、数据精度和运行环境(GPU 和 CPU)。论文通过大量实验确定了最佳解决方案。此外,论文还提倡采用更全面的性能评估方法。它建议考虑曲线的形状,而不是只报告平均令牌吞吐量,因为曲线的形状可以从恒定函数到单调递增或递减函数。评估不同曲线点的令牌吞吐量,尤其是不同输出令牌数的令牌吞吐量,可以提供更多信息。
{"title":"Implementation of language models within an infrastructure designed for Natural Language Processing","authors":"Bartosz Walkowiak, Tomasz Walkowiak","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149525","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores cost-effective alternatives for resource-constrained environments in the context of language models by investigating methods such as quantization and CPUbased model implementations. The study addresses the computational efficiency of language models during inference and the development of infrastructure for text document processing. The paper discusses related technologies, the CLARIN-PL infrastructure architecture, and implementations of small and large language models. The emphasis is on model formats, data precision, and runtime environments (GPU and CPU). It identifies optimal solutions through extensive experimentation. In addition, the paper advocates for a more comprehensive performance evaluation approach. Instead of reporting only average token throughput, it suggests considering the curve’s shape, which can vary from constant to monotonically increasing or decreasing functions. Evaluating token throughput at various curve points, especially for different output token counts, provides a more informative perspective.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-fragmental and multi-phase availability models of the safety-critical I&C systems with two-cascade redundancy 具有双级联冗余的安全关键型 I&C 系统的多碎片和多阶段可用性模型
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149533
Vyacheslav Kharchenko, Yuriy Ponochovnyi, Ievgen Babeshko
Traditional availability, reliability, and safety models face the dimension problem due to a huge number of components in modern systems, motivating further research in this field. This paper focuses on multi-fragmental and multiphase models for availability and functional safety assessment of the information and control (I&C) systems with two-cascade redundancy considering design faults manifestation during operation. The methodology of the research is based on Markov and semi-Markov chains with the utilization of multi-phase modeling. Several multi-phase models are developed and investigated considering different conditions of operation and failures caused by version faults. The case study of the research is based on the analysis of safety-critical nuclear power plant I&C systems such as the reactor trip systems developed using the programmable platform RadICS.
由于现代系统中组件数量庞大,传统的可用性、可靠性和安全性模型面临着维度问题,这促使我们在这一领域开展更深入的研究。本文重点研究多片段和多阶段模型,用于对具有双级联冗余的信息和控制(I&C)系统进行可用性和功能安全评估,并考虑到运行过程中出现的设计故障。研究方法基于马尔可夫链和半马尔可夫链,并利用多阶段建模。考虑到不同的运行条件和版本故障导致的故障,开发并研究了多个多阶段模型。研究的案例分析基于对安全关键核电厂 I&C 系统的分析,如使用可编程平台 RadICS 开发的反应堆跳闸系统。
{"title":"Multi-fragmental and multi-phase availability models of the safety-critical I&C systems with two-cascade redundancy","authors":"Vyacheslav Kharchenko, Yuriy Ponochovnyi, Ievgen Babeshko","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149533","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional availability, reliability, and safety models face the dimension problem due to a huge number of components in modern systems, motivating further research in this field. This paper focuses on multi-fragmental and multiphase models for availability and functional safety assessment of the information and control (I&C) systems with two-cascade redundancy considering design faults manifestation during operation. The methodology of the research is based on Markov and semi-Markov chains with the utilization of multi-phase modeling. Several multi-phase models are developed and investigated considering different conditions of operation and failures caused by version faults. The case study of the research is based on the analysis of safety-critical nuclear power plant I&C systems such as the reactor trip systems developed using the programmable platform RadICS.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecture optimization techniques for Convolutional Neural Networks: further experiments and insights 卷积神经网络的架构优化技术:进一步的实验和启示
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149518
Artur Sobolewski, Kamil Szyc
In this paper, we have researched implementing convolutional neural network (CNN) models for devices with limited resources, such as smartphones and embedded computers. To optimize the number of parameters of these models, we studied various popular methods that would allow them to operate more efficiently. Specifically, our research focused on the ResNet-101 and VGG-19 architectures, which we modified using techniques specific to model optimization. We aimed to determine which approach would work best for particular requirements for a maximum accepted accuracy drop. Our contribution lies in the comprehensive ablation study, which presents the impact of different approaches on the final results, specifically in terms of reducing model parameters, FLOPS, and the potential decline in accuracy. We explored the feasibility of implementing architecture compression methods that can influence the model’s structure. Additionally, we delved into post-training methods, such as pruning and quantization, at various model sparsity levels. This study builds upon our prior research [1] to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter at hand.
在本文中,我们研究了如何为智能手机和嵌入式计算机等资源有限的设备实施卷积神经网络(CNN)模型。为了优化这些模型的参数数量,我们研究了各种流行的方法,以提高它们的运行效率。具体来说,我们的研究重点是 ResNet-101 和 VGG-19 架构,我们使用模型优化的特定技术对其进行了修改。我们的目标是确定哪种方法最能满足最大可接受精度下降的特定要求。我们的贡献在于全面的消融研究,它展示了不同方法对最终结果的影响,特别是在减少模型参数、FLOPS 和潜在精度下降方面。我们探索了实施可影响模型结构的架构压缩方法的可行性。此外,我们还深入研究了各种模型稀疏程度下的后训练方法,如剪枝和量化。本研究以我们之前的研究[1]为基础,提供了对当前主题更全面的理解。
{"title":"Architecture optimization techniques for Convolutional Neural Networks: further experiments and insights","authors":"Artur Sobolewski, Kamil Szyc","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149518","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have researched implementing convolutional neural network (CNN) models for devices with limited resources, such as smartphones and embedded computers. To optimize the number of parameters of these models, we studied various popular methods that would allow them to operate more efficiently. Specifically, our research focused on the ResNet-101 and VGG-19 architectures, which we modified using techniques specific to model optimization. We aimed to determine which approach would work best for particular requirements for a maximum accepted accuracy drop. Our contribution lies in the comprehensive ablation study, which presents the impact of different approaches on the final results, specifically in terms of reducing model parameters, FLOPS, and the potential decline in accuracy. We explored the feasibility of implementing architecture compression methods that can influence the model’s structure. Additionally, we delved into post-training methods, such as pruning and quantization, at various model sparsity levels. This study builds upon our prior research [1] to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter at hand.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart non-destractive test of a concrete wall using a hammer 用锤子对混凝土墙进行智能无损检测
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149513
Atsushi Ito, Masafumi Koike, Katsuhiko Hibino
Large concrete structures such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels are aging. In Japan and many other countries, those built during economic reconstruction after World War II are about 60 to 70 years old, and flacking and other problems are becoming more noticeable. Periodic inspections were made mandatory by government and ministerial ordinance during the 2013-2014 fiscal year, and inspections based on the new standards have just begun. There are various methods to check the soundness of concrete, but the hammering test is widely used because it does not require special equipment. However, long experience is required to master the hammering test. Therefore, mechanization is desired. Although the difference between the sound of a defective part and a normal part is very small, we have shown that neural network is useful in our research. To use this technology in the actual field, it is necessary to meet the forms of concrete structures in various conditions. For example, flacking in concrete exists at various depths, and it is impossible to learn about flacking in all cases. This paper presents the results of a study of the possibility of finding flacking at different depths with a single inspection learning model and an idea to increase the accuracy of a learning model when we use a rolling hammer.
建筑物、桥梁和隧道等大型混凝土结构正在老化。在日本和其他许多国家,二战后经济重建时期建造的混凝土结构已有 60 到 70 年的历史,剥落等问题日益明显。2013-2014 财年,政府和部级法令规定必须进行定期检查,根据新标准进行的检查刚刚开始。检查混凝土完好性的方法有很多种,但锤击试验因不需要特殊设备而被广泛使用。但是,要掌握锤击试验,需要长期的经验积累。因此,人们希望采用机械化方法。虽然缺陷部件和正常部件的声音差别很小,但我们的研究表明神经网络是有用的。要将这项技术应用于实际领域,就必须满足各种条件下的混凝土结构形式。例如,混凝土的剥落存在于不同深度,不可能了解所有情况下的剥落。本文介绍了使用单一检测学习模型发现不同深度剥落的可能性研究结果,以及在使用滚动锤时提高学习模型准确性的想法。
{"title":"Smart non-destractive test of a concrete wall using a hammer","authors":"Atsushi Ito, Masafumi Koike, Katsuhiko Hibino","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149513","url":null,"abstract":"Large concrete structures such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels are aging. In Japan and many other countries, those built during economic reconstruction after World War II are about 60 to 70 years old, and flacking and other problems are becoming more noticeable. Periodic inspections were made mandatory by government and ministerial ordinance during the 2013-2014 fiscal year, and inspections based on the new standards have just begun. There are various methods to check the soundness of concrete, but the hammering test is widely used because it does not require special equipment. However, long experience is required to master the hammering test. Therefore, mechanization is desired. Although the difference between the sound of a defective part and a normal part is very small, we have shown that neural network is useful in our research. To use this technology in the actual field, it is necessary to meet the forms of concrete structures in various conditions. For example, flacking in concrete exists at various depths, and it is impossible to learn about flacking in all cases. This paper presents the results of a study of the possibility of finding flacking at different depths with a single inspection learning model and an idea to increase the accuracy of a learning model when we use a rolling hammer.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of auto failover on SD-WAN technology with BGP routing method on Fortigate routers at XYZ company 在 XYZ 公司的 Fortigate 路由器上使用 BGP 路由方法实施 SD-WAN 技术的自动故障切换
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149540
L. M. Silalahi, Vahira Amaada, S. Budiyanto, I. Simanjuntak, A. D. Rochendi
The current technological development is SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) which provides highperformance access for users located far from the head office so as to allow faster network connections and has been facilitated automation techniques for branch offices. This research solves the problem of XYZ company because it is known that the company requires network connectivity with a high SLA (Service Level Agreement) and no downtime in the information exchange process. This research hypothesis assumes that using SD-WAN would be ideal and the problems with XYZ company were resolved. The purpose of this research is the implementation of a WAN network using SD-WAN technology against two ISPs on the FortiGate router, as well as testing QoS (Quality of Service) that has been configured using the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) routing method. This research plan consists of ISP-A using IP-VPN (Internet Protocol-Virtual Private Network) and ISP-B using broadband Internet. The test scenario was carried out using 3 methods, namely Full Service Scenario, Fail Over Scenario-1 when the IP VPN service is down and Fail Over Scenario-2 when the broadband Internet service is down. The final results of the research have obtained "Satisfactory" results for both services, including the average index on ISP-A and ISP-B of 3.7.
当前的技术发展是 SD-WAN(软件定义的广域网),它为远离总部的用户提供高性能访问,以实现更快的网络连接,并促进了分支机构的自动化技术。本研究解决的是 XYZ 公司的问题,因为众所周知,该公司要求网络连接具有较高的 SLA(服务水平协议),并且在信息交换过程中不会出现停机。本研究假设使用 SD-WAN 将是理想的选择,XYZ 公司的问题也将得到解决。本研究的目的是在 FortiGate 路由器上针对两个 ISP 使用 SD-WAN 技术实施广域网网络,并测试使用 BGP(边界网关协议)路由方法配置的 QoS(服务质量)。该研究计划包括使用 IP-VPN(互联网协议-虚拟专用网)的 ISP-A,以及使用宽带互联网的 ISP-B。测试场景采用了三种方法,即全服务场景、IP VPN 服务中断时的故障切换场景-1 和宽带互联网服务中断时的故障切换场景-2。研究的最终结果是,两项服务都获得了 "满意 "的结果,其中 ISP-A 和 ISP-B 的平均指数为 3.7。
{"title":"Implementation of auto failover on SD-WAN technology with BGP routing method on Fortigate routers at XYZ company","authors":"L. M. Silalahi, Vahira Amaada, S. Budiyanto, I. Simanjuntak, A. D. Rochendi","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149540","url":null,"abstract":"The current technological development is SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) which provides highperformance access for users located far from the head office so as to allow faster network connections and has been facilitated automation techniques for branch offices. This research solves the problem of XYZ company because it is known that the company requires network connectivity with a high SLA (Service Level Agreement) and no downtime in the information exchange process. This research hypothesis assumes that using SD-WAN would be ideal and the problems with XYZ company were resolved. The purpose of this research is the implementation of a WAN network using SD-WAN technology against two ISPs on the FortiGate router, as well as testing QoS (Quality of Service) that has been configured using the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) routing method. This research plan consists of ISP-A using IP-VPN (Internet Protocol-Virtual Private Network) and ISP-B using broadband Internet. The test scenario was carried out using 3 methods, namely Full Service Scenario, Fail Over Scenario-1 when the IP VPN service is down and Fail Over Scenario-2 when the broadband Internet service is down. The final results of the research have obtained \"Satisfactory\" results for both services, including the average index on ISP-A and ISP-B of 3.7.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selection of clusters based on internal indices in multi-clustering collaborative filtering recommender system 多聚类协同过滤推荐系统中基于内部指数的聚类选择
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149520
Urszula Kużelewska
The successful application of a multi-clusteringbased neighborhood approach to recommender systems has led to increased recommendation accuracy and the elimination of divergence related to differences in clustering methods traditionally used. The Multi-Clustering Collaborative Filtering algorithm was developed to achieve this, as described in the author’s previous papers. However, utilizing multiple clusters poses challenges regarding memory consumption and scalability. Not all partitionings are equally advantageous, making selecting clusters for the recommender system’s input crucial without compromising recommendation accuracy. This article presents a solution for selecting clustering schemes based on internal indices evaluation. This method can be employed for preparing input data in collaborative filtering recommender systems. The study’s results confirm the positive impact of scheme selection on the overall recommendation performance, as it typically improves after the selection process. Furthermore, a smaller number of clustering schemes used as input for the recommender system enhances scalability and reduces memory consumption. The findings are compared with baseline recommenders’ outcomes to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
基于多聚类的邻域方法在推荐系统中的成功应用,提高了推荐的准确性,消除了与传统聚类方法差异有关的分歧。多聚类协作过滤算法就是为了实现这一目标而开发的,作者在以前的论文中对此进行了描述。然而,利用多个聚类会带来内存消耗和可扩展性方面的挑战。并非所有的分区都具有同样的优势,因此在不影响推荐准确性的前提下为推荐系统的输入选择簇至关重要。本文提出了一种基于内部指数评估选择聚类方案的解决方案。这种方法可用于准备协同过滤推荐系统的输入数据。研究结果证实了方案选择对整体推荐性能的积极影响,因为在选择过程之后,推荐性能通常会得到改善。此外,作为推荐系统输入的聚类方案数量越少,可扩展性越强,内存消耗也越少。研究结果与基准推荐器的结果进行了比较,以验证所建议方法的有效性。
{"title":"Selection of clusters based on internal indices in multi-clustering collaborative filtering recommender system","authors":"Urszula Kużelewska","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149520","url":null,"abstract":"The successful application of a multi-clusteringbased neighborhood approach to recommender systems has led to increased recommendation accuracy and the elimination of divergence related to differences in clustering methods traditionally used. The Multi-Clustering Collaborative Filtering algorithm was developed to achieve this, as described in the author’s previous papers. However, utilizing multiple clusters poses challenges regarding memory consumption and scalability. Not all partitionings are equally advantageous, making selecting clusters for the recommender system’s input crucial without compromising recommendation accuracy. This article presents a solution for selecting clustering schemes based on internal indices evaluation. This method can be employed for preparing input data in collaborative filtering recommender systems. The study’s results confirm the positive impact of scheme selection on the overall recommendation performance, as it typically improves after the selection process. Furthermore, a smaller number of clustering schemes used as input for the recommender system enhances scalability and reduces memory consumption. The findings are compared with baseline recommenders’ outcomes to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IR detection module with integrated real-time FIR filter implemented in FPGA 红外检测模块,集成实时 FIR 滤波器,由 FPGA 实现
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149528
K. Achtenberg, J. Mikołajczyk, Zbigniew Bielecki
Infrared detectors are usually characterized by 1/f noise when operating with biasing. This type of noise significantly reduces detection capabilities for low-level and slow signals. There are a few methods to reduce the influence of 1/f noise, like filtering or chopper stabilization with lock-in. Using the first one, a simple 1st-order analog low-pass filter built-in amplifier usually cuts off 1/f noise fluctuations at low frequencies. In comparison, the stabilization technique modulates the signal transposing to a higher frequency with no 1/f noise and then demodulates it back (lock-in amplifiers). However, the flexible tuned device, which can work precisely at low frequencies, is especially desirable in some applications, e.g., optical spectroscopy or interferometry. The paper describes a proof-of-concept of an IR detection module with an adjustable digital filter taking advantage of finite impulse response type. It is based on the high-resolution analog-to-digital converter, field-programmable gate array, and digital-to-analog converter. A microcontroller with an implemented user interface ensures control of such a prepared filtering path. The module is a separate component with the possibility of customization and can be used in experiments or applications in which the reduction of noises and unexpected interferences is needed.
红外探测器在偏置工作时通常会产生 1/f 噪声。这种噪声会大大降低对低电平和慢信号的探测能力。有几种方法可以减少 1/f 噪声的影响,如滤波或锁定斩波稳定。使用第一种方法时,内置放大器的简单一阶模拟低通滤波器通常可以消除低频的 1/f 噪声波动。相比之下,稳定技术是将信号调制到没有 1/f 噪声的较高频率,然后再解调回来(锁定放大器)。然而,可在低频精确工作的灵活调谐设备在某些应用(如光学光谱学或干涉测量学)中尤为理想。本文介绍了一个红外检测模块的概念验证,该模块带有一个可调数字滤波器,利用了有限脉冲响应类型的优势。它以高分辨率模数转换器、现场可编程门阵列和数模转换器为基础。带有用户界面的微控制器可确保对这一准备就绪的滤波路径进行控制。该模块是一个可定制的独立组件,可用于需要减少噪音和意外干扰的实验或应用中。
{"title":"IR detection module with integrated real-time FIR filter implemented in FPGA","authors":"K. Achtenberg, J. Mikołajczyk, Zbigniew Bielecki","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149528","url":null,"abstract":"Infrared detectors are usually characterized by 1/f noise when operating with biasing. This type of noise significantly reduces detection capabilities for low-level and slow signals. There are a few methods to reduce the influence of 1/f noise, like filtering or chopper stabilization with lock-in. Using the first one, a simple 1st-order analog low-pass filter built-in amplifier usually cuts off 1/f noise fluctuations at low frequencies. In comparison, the stabilization technique modulates the signal transposing to a higher frequency with no 1/f noise and then demodulates it back (lock-in amplifiers). However, the flexible tuned device, which can work precisely at low frequencies, is especially desirable in some applications, e.g., optical spectroscopy or interferometry. The paper describes a proof-of-concept of an IR detection module with an adjustable digital filter taking advantage of finite impulse response type. It is based on the high-resolution analog-to-digital converter, field-programmable gate array, and digital-to-analog converter. A microcontroller with an implemented user interface ensures control of such a prepared filtering path. The module is a separate component with the possibility of customization and can be used in experiments or applications in which the reduction of noises and unexpected interferences is needed.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Polish Electrical Engineers and the Chamber of Licensed Experts 波兰电气工程师协会和特许专家商会
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2024.149521
Maria Zastawny, Andrzej Skorupski, Ryszard S. Romaniuk
At the beginning of the year 2024, 65 years will have passed since the establishment of the Chamber of Experts of the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP). During this period, SEP underwent significant changes. Particularly serious changes in the conditions for practicing association expertises have occurred in recent years, along with dynamic economic and political changes in Poland. Expertise is strongly based on economic conditions and the ways in which scientific, technical and industrial competences are expanded and available in the society. In the past, these highest competencies were quite strictly limited to well-organized professional communities related to scientific and technical associations such as SEP, and federal bodies such as NOT. Competencies were also generated in the best industrial centres associated with academic polytechnic centres. Today the role of expertises in electrical, electronics and ICT engineering is undergoing significant changes.
2024 年初,波兰电气工程师协会(SEP)专家委员会成立 65 周年。在此期间,波兰电气工程师协会经历了重大变化。近年来,随着波兰经济和政治的动态变化,协会专家的从业条件也发生了特别严重的变化。专业知识在很大程度上取决于经济条件以及科学、技术和工业能力在社会中的扩展和可用方式。在过去,这些最高能力被严格限制在与科学和技术协会(如 SEP)以及联邦机构(如 NOT)相关的组织良好的专业团体中。与理工科学术中心相关的最好的工业中心也具备这些能力。如今,电气、电子和信息与传播技术工程领域专家的作用正在发生重大变化。
{"title":"Association of Polish Electrical Engineers and the Chamber of Licensed Experts","authors":"Maria Zastawny, Andrzej Skorupski, Ryszard S. Romaniuk","doi":"10.24425/ijet.2024.149521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.149521","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the year 2024, 65 years will have passed since the establishment of the Chamber of Experts of the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP). During this period, SEP underwent significant changes. Particularly serious changes in the conditions for practicing association expertises have occurred in recent years, along with dynamic economic and political changes in Poland. Expertise is strongly based on economic conditions and the ways in which scientific, technical and industrial competences are expanded and available in the society. In the past, these highest competencies were quite strictly limited to well-organized professional communities related to scientific and technical associations such as SEP, and federal bodies such as NOT. Competencies were also generated in the best industrial centres associated with academic polytechnic centres. Today the role of expertises in electrical, electronics and ICT engineering is undergoing significant changes.","PeriodicalId":13922,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1