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Integration of Architecture and Maintenance Points of View in an MBSE Context MBSE环境中体系结构和维护观点的集成
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70021
Kim Loubat, Gwennole Boutet, Jean-Michel Bruel, Christophe Ducamp, Sophie Ebersold, Nathalie Hernandez, Nicolas Sarda

In most cases, over 80% of a system's cost is already committed during the preliminary design review (PDR) of the life cycle (Claxton 1993 and NASA 2017). Overruns often occur because requirements of certain stakeholders, such as those related to maintainability, are not involved in the system design process early enough. Consequently, a collaborative effort during the design stage should involve the requirements of key stakeholders and decision-makers. In this perspective, domain ontologies and the sharing of needs should facilitate a common agreement. Systems engineers are key stakeholders to guarantee the viability of the solution system. The integration of domain ontologies within a model-based systems engineering framework will enable the interconnection of the heterogeneous data needed to integrate maintenance issues into collaborative system design. Adding maintenance requirements earlier in the design process will help limit additional costs and delays.

在大多数情况下,超过80%的系统成本已经在生命周期的初步设计审查(PDR)期间确定(Claxton 1993和NASA 2017)。超支经常发生,因为某些涉众的需求,例如与可维护性相关的需求,没有足够早地参与到系统设计过程中。因此,在设计阶段的协作工作应该包括关键涉众和决策者的需求。从这个角度来看,领域本体和需求的共享应该有助于达成共同的协议。系统工程师是保证解决方案系统可行性的关键利益相关者。在基于模型的系统工程框架中集成领域本体将支持异构数据的互连,从而将维护问题集成到协作系统设计中。在设计过程的早期添加维护需求将有助于限制额外的成本和延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Thread Based Federated Interoperability for Complex Systems Engineering 复杂系统工程中基于数字线程的联邦互操作性
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70023
Clarissa Gregory, Souad Rabah, Vincent Chapurlat

Large amounts of heterogeneous data are generated, used and managed all along engineering projects. The concept of digital thread (DTH) is therefore evoked to assume digital continuity, consistency, and traceability of these data. To this purpose, this paper proposes an approach to address data, tool, and processes interoperability problems in the DTH.

在整个工程项目中,会产生、使用和管理大量异构数据。因此,数字线程(DTH)的概念被唤起,以假设这些数据的数字连续性、一致性和可追溯性。为此,本文提出了一种解决DTH中数据、工具和过程互操作性问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Architecture Design for an Aircraft Seat Mechatronic Testbench 飞机座椅机电试验台数字孪生结构设计
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70020
Imane Bouhali, Jacques Martinez, Vincent Idasiak, Faida Mhenni, Jean-Yves Choley, Luca Palladino, Frederic Kratz

The optimization of the system development process has long been a significant challenge. In the context of aircraft business class seats, the products are mechatronics systems as they incorporate diverse discipline-specific components (mechanical, electrical, and electronic). Therefore, their design, manufacturing, and V&V (verification and validation) are complex. The V&V phase typically occurs later in the development process, adhering to the V-model and ISO 15288 technical processes. However, ensuring system behavior testing early in the development process is essential to prevent extensive rework and physical prototyping iterations. This paper presents an innovative approach integrating virtual testing in the development process of mechatronics systems. This methodology is built upon the traditional V-model, enhanced by a parallel testing process using the digital twin concept. The digital twin architecture is designed following the model-based systems engineering (MBSE) approach.

系统开发过程的优化一直是一个重大的挑战。在飞机商务舱座椅的环境中,产品是机电一体化系统,因为它们包含不同学科特定的组件(机械、电气和电子)。因此,它们的设计、制造和V&;V(验证和确认)是复杂的。V阶段通常发生在开发过程的后期,遵循V模型和ISO 15288技术流程。然而,在开发过程的早期确保系统行为测试对于防止大量的返工和物理原型迭代是必不可少的。本文提出了一种在机电一体化系统开发过程中集成虚拟测试的创新方法。这种方法建立在传统的v模型之上,通过使用数字孪生概念的并行测试过程得到增强。数字孪生体系结构的设计遵循基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)方法。
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引用次数: 0
New Challenges and Advances in Systems Engineering at French Universities 法国大学系统工程的新挑战与新进展
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70016
Jean-Marie Gauthier, Hervé Panetto
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 来自总编辑
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70015
William Miller
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引用次数: 0
A Requirement Conceptual Model to Support Requirements Writing and Early Verification 支持需求编写和早期验证的需求概念模型
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70024
Cyril Bacquet, Pascale Marangé, Éric Bonjour, Alain Kerbrat

Performing verification and validation (V&V) as early as possible has become a critical challenge for companies. Requirements and their associated models, elaborated during the engineering phase, often present quality issues that must be systematically verified. This paper introduces a conceptual model of requirements, together with writing patterns specifically designed for system requirements. These contributions provide a structured approach to writing system requirements and will form a foundation for future work on requirements modeling and verification.

尽早执行验证和确认(V&;V)已成为公司面临的关键挑战。在工程阶段详细阐述的需求及其相关模型,经常提出必须系统地验证的质量问题。本文介绍了需求的概念模型,以及专门为系统需求设计的编写模式。这些贡献提供了一种结构化的方法来编写系统需求,并将为未来的需求建模和验证工作奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Human-Conversational GenAI in MBSE: Towards Human-AI Interdependency? 在MBSE中整合人-会话GenAI:迈向人- ai的相互依赖?
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70017
Émilie Perreau, Romain Pinquié, Cédric Masclet

Conversational generative artificial intelligence (CGenAI) offers new opportunities to support systems engineering practices but raises numerous challenges regarding human-AI teaming design. This ongoing project is exploring the design of human-CGenAI interaction (H-CGenAI.I) within socio-technical systems and proposes a modelling approach grounded in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). A scenario-driven methodology and SysML profile will be introduced to capture and formalise interactive patterns. The study also intends to develop an evaluation framework based on heuristics and practitioner feedback. This research aims to foster a human-centred integration of H-CGenAI.I into systems engineering analysis, enhancing traceability, collaboration, and reliability in the engineering of socio-technical systems.

会话生成人工智能(CGenAI)为支持系统工程实践提供了新的机会,但也提出了许多关于人类-人工智能团队设计的挑战。这个正在进行的项目正在探索社会技术系统中人类- cgenai交互(h - cgenai i)的设计,并提出了一种基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的建模方法。将引入场景驱动的方法和SysML概要文件来捕获和形式化交互模式。本研究也打算发展一个基于启发式和从业者反馈的评估框架。本研究旨在促进以人为中心的H-CGenAI整合。我进入系统工程分析,增强社会技术系统工程的可追溯性,协作和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Embedding Digital Engineering into the Classroom 将数字工程嵌入课堂
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70008
Joe Gregory, Alejandro Salado

The digital thread concerns the integration of engineering data across a system's lifecycle and has emerged as a cornerstone of modern digital engineering. One promising application is in engineering education, where it can expose students to authentic, connected workflows across multiple domains. The digital engineering factory (DEF), developed at the University of Arizona, is a web-based platform designed to support systems and software engineering students by providing integrated access to tools for project management, requirements, modeling, analysis, verification, and test planning. These tools are linked through Violet, a central hub that aggregates data into a comprehensive, semantically structured database. Using the ontological modeling language (OML) and the University of Arizona ontology stack (UAOS), the DEF supports reasoning, validation, and querying. These capabilities enable dynamic dashboards to guide students and assist instructors with assessment. In a classroom deployment, students worked in role-defined teams using the DEF to manage their project data and participate in model-based design and review. The DEF provided students with a clear view of the full engineering lifecycle and enabled automated grading based on traceable, semantically validated data. Ongoing development is focused on improving automated workflows and enhancing the student and instructor experience.

数字线程涉及整个系统生命周期中工程数据的集成,并已成为现代数字工程的基石。一个很有前景的应用是在工程教育中,它可以让学生接触到跨多个领域的真实的、相互连接的工作流程。由亚利桑那大学开发的数字工程工厂(DEF)是一个基于网络的平台,旨在通过提供对项目管理、需求、建模、分析、验证和测试计划的综合访问工具来支持系统和软件工程学生。这些工具通过Violet连接起来,Violet是一个中心集线器,它将数据聚合到一个全面的、语义结构化的数据库中。DEF使用本体建模语言(OML)和亚利桑那大学本体堆栈(UAOS),支持推理、验证和查询。这些功能使动态仪表板能够指导学生并协助教师进行评估。在课堂部署中,学生在角色定义的团队中工作,使用DEF来管理他们的项目数据,并参与基于模型的设计和审查。DEF为学生提供了完整工程生命周期的清晰视图,并基于可追溯的、语义验证的数据实现了自动评分。正在进行的开发重点是改进自动化工作流程,增强学生和教师的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Digital Engineering Adoption: A Comprehensive Example Using MBSE and Digital Twin with a Portable Robotic Arm 加速数字化工程应用:在便携式机械臂上使用MBSE和数字孪生的综合示例
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70007
Saulius Pavalkis, Mariah Otte

Digital engineering (DE) promises faster, more reliable product development—but only when its benefits are tangible to practitioners. This concise 5-page paper distills a years-long applied research effort at Dassault Systèmes into a portable showcase: a five-axis Arduino-based robotic arm modelled, simulated, manufactured, and verified through a single digital thread. Using SysML-based model-based systems engineering (MBSE) (MagicGrid method), Modelica multiphysics, robotic simulation, FMI co-simulation, and MQTT-enabled hardware-in-the-loop, we demonstrate how requirements trace directly to architecture, mechanics, electronics and code. The result is a replicable template for universities and industry teams seeking to adopt digital engineering (DE) with minimal cost and maximum pedagogical impact.

数字工程(DE)承诺更快、更可靠的产品开发——但前提是它的好处对实践者来说是切实可见的。这篇简洁的5页论文将达索系统公司长达数年的应用研究成果提炼成一个便携式展示:一个基于arduino的五轴机械臂,通过一个数字线程进行建模、仿真、制造和验证。使用基于sysml的基于模型的系统工程(MBSE) (MagicGrid方法)、Modelica多物理场、机器人仿真、FMI联合仿真和支持mqtt的硬件在环,我们演示了需求如何直接追溯到体系结构、力学、电子和代码。其结果是为寻求以最小成本和最大教学影响采用数字工程(DE)的大学和行业团队提供了一个可复制的模板。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Transformation of Standards: Why OEMs Must Act Now 标准的数字化转型:为什么oem必须立即行动
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70003
Leslie McKay
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引用次数: 0
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