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Design and Integration of NAND Flash Memory Controller for Open Power-based Fabless SoC 开放式无晶圆厂SoC中NAND闪存控制器的设计与集成
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.d3470.1212222
Shanmukha Sai Nikhil Myramuru, Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy, Dr. Gannera Mamatha
NAND Flash Memory has replaced EEPROM and hard drives as Non-volatile. Data is stored in sequential order in NAND Flash Memory. NAND Memory is a type of flash memory widely used in mobile phones and System on Chips (SoC). The Memory controller supports an 8-bit NAND Flash interface and streaming interface towards АXI4. The data transfer between АXI4 and NAND Flash Memory is carried оut by using NAND Flash commands sequences. The AXI4 Interface enables the usage of various рrоtосоls. To improve the flash memory controller's data access speed. This project intends to design, develop, and integrate a NAND Flash memory controller using an AXI4 interface for an open POWER Processor A20 fabless SOC. The Flash Memory Controller includes Finite State Machines (FSM) and AXI4 bridge logic. Using Mentor Graphics® and Xilinx's Vivado design suite, the test results were based on behavioral simulation and synthesis
NAND闪存已经取代了EEPROM和硬盘驱动器的非易失性。数据按顺序存储在NAND闪存中。NAND存储器是一种闪存,广泛应用于手机和片上系统(SoC)。内存控制器支持8位NAND闪存接口和流向АXI4的流接口。АXI4与NAND Flash Memory之间的数据传输是通过NAND Flash命令序列进行的。AXI4接口允许使用各种类型的driver。提高闪存控制器的数据访问速度。该项目旨在为开放式POWER Processor A20无晶圆厂SOC设计、开发和集成使用AXI4接口的NAND闪存控制器。闪存控制器包括有限状态机(FSM)和AXI4桥接逻辑。使用Mentor Graphics®和Xilinx的Vivado设计套件,测试结果基于行为模拟和综合
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引用次数: 0
Drone Based Inspection of Above Ground Storage Tanks. A Multi Criteria Evaluation Approach 基于无人机的地面储罐检查。多准则评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3638.1212222
Islam Asem Salah Abosohyon, G. Aiello, Antonella Certa
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is an emergent technology with the potential to drastically change the landscape of many civil and industrial activities in the near future. A promising field of application is the inspection and monitoring of industrial plants, where UAVs can be a valid alternative to traditional approaches with a better cost-effectiveness and a higher safety level. Although the disruptive innovative potential of this technology is generally recognized, a consistent methodological approach towards the evaluation of the drawbacks and benefits of employing UAVs in critical industrial operations can hardly be found in the current scientific literature. In such context, this paper proposes a framework for assessing the effectiveness of UAV technology in industrial monitoring applications within a structured multi-objective framework. In particular, the paper compares the traditional ground-based inspection services of Above Ground Storage Tank (AST) with UAV based inspection, by means of the well-known Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method considering time, cost and safety criteria. A case study is also proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach proposed.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)是一项新兴技术,在不久的将来有可能彻底改变许多民用和工业活动的格局。一个很有前景的应用领域是工业工厂的检查和监控,无人机可以作为传统方法的有效替代方案,具有更好的成本效益和更高的安全性。尽管这项技术的颠覆性创新潜力得到了普遍认可,但在当前的科学文献中,很难找到一致的方法来评估在关键工业操作中使用无人机的缺点和优点。在此背景下,本文提出了一个框架,用于在结构化多目标框架内评估无人机技术在工业监控应用中的有效性。本文特别对地面储罐(AST)的传统地面巡检服务与无人机巡检服务进行了比较,采用了著名的层次分析法(AHP),综合考虑了时间、成本和安全标准。最后,通过实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Automotive Charging System with Automatic Voltage Regulator and Integrated Circuits 具有自动调压和集成电路的教学汽车充电系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3926.1212222
Dr. Rene M. Chavez
This research investigated the effectiveness of the mock-up innovation as instructional material for teaching among the third-year automotive technology students at Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay, Bukidnon, during the first semester of the school year 2018-2019. It highlighted the profile of the students considering: academic status (e.g. regular, irregular); program status (e.g. first course, second course); unit load; family income and size; and major subjects. It also evaluated the pre-test and post-test scores in written and practical examinations on the topics of Test and Repair Wiring/AVR Charging Systems; Test and Repair Wiring/IC Charging Systems; and Servicing Car Batteries, as well as their performance during activities and simulations. External evaluations in written and practical examinations were also done on the 3 topics. Finally, it assessed the effects or influence of all the input and process variables on the output variables of the study with the outcome of a trainer model on a Project Development for the Instructional Trainer Innovation for Automatic Voltage Regulator and Integrated Circuit Charging System. A descriptive research method was used, employing the survey questionnaire and written and practical examinations, to gather the data. Findings revealed the academic and socio-economic profile of the respondents; the results of the pre-and post-test in the written and practical evaluation on the 3 topics where improvements in scores are seen in the post-tests after the utilization of the Trainer Model as instructional materials. However, there were no significant effects of the input variables on the written and practical scores of the respondents.
本研究调查了在2018-2019学年第一学期,Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay, Bukidnon的汽车技术三年级学生中,模型创新作为教学材料的有效性。它突出了学生的概况考虑:学术地位(如正规,非正规);课程状态(例如第一课程、第二课程);单位荷载;家庭收入和规模;和主要科目。考试亦评估测试前及测试后有关“测试及维修线路/自动驾驶车辆收费系统”的笔试及实务考试成绩;测试和维修线路/IC充电系统;以及维修汽车电池,以及它们在活动和模拟中的表现。在笔试和实践考试中也对这三个主题进行了外部评价。最后,本文评估了所有输入变量和过程变量对研究输出变量的影响或影响,并在自动电压调节器和集成电路充电系统的教学培训师创新项目开发中建立了培训师模型。采用描述性研究方法,采用调查问卷和书面和实践考试,收集数据。调查结果揭示了受访者的学术和社会经济状况;使用培训师模型作为教学材料后,对三个主题的书面和实践评估的前后测试结果,在测试中可以看到分数的提高。然而,输入变量对被调查者的书面和实践分数没有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Approach for Evaluating Agile Based Methods to Enhance Software Quality 基于机器学习的评估敏捷方法以提高软件质量
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3956.1212222
Neha Saini, Prof. Indu Chhabra, Dr. Ajay Guleria
Developing a quality software product is an essential need of the software industry. Software quality comprises of various factors. Therefore, it cannot be measured on the basis of a single variable. Several agile software development methods have evolved all around the world with the passage of time that contribute towards the development of new and improved software methods. The agile processes have started invading the software development industry to provide good quality software in minimal time. As the changes have occurred in the modern day evaluation metrics, the changes have been observed in the agile oriented quality evaluation methods as well. This paper presents a machine learning based approach for evaluating agile based methods for enhancing software quality. This advanced mechanism of processing the data attributes is inspired by SWARA and FDD. The validation and evaluation has been done using statistical and the quantitative parameters.
开发高质量的软件产品是软件行业的基本需求。软件质量由多种因素组成。因此,它不能在单一变量的基础上进行测量。随着时间的推移,一些敏捷软件开发方法在世界范围内得到了发展,这些方法有助于开发新的和改进的软件方法。敏捷过程已经开始侵入软件开发行业,以便在最短的时间内提供高质量的软件。随着现代评估指标的变化,面向敏捷的质量评估方法也发生了变化。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的方法来评估基于敏捷的软件质量提升方法。这种处理数据属性的高级机制受到了SWARA和FDD的启发。利用统计参数和定量参数进行了验证和评价。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Vulnerability of Photovoltaic Energy Systems using GIS: Case of the Plateau Department 基于GIS的光伏能源系统气候脆弱性研究——以高原地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3921.1212222
Yao Gnagbolou, M. Agbomahena, G. K. N'Gobi, Dr. Maurel Richy Aza-gnandji
Benin has a large potential (3.5-5.5 kWh/m2 /day) for solar photovoltaic energy production. This daily energy production, which mainly depends on solar radiation, also varies considerably, depending on climatic parameters. The Plateau department is an industrial zone where mainly clinker and cement are mined and processed. In such an environment of dust production, meteorological data are very dynamic and act as input parameters or sometimes disruptors of the photovoltaic energy conversion chain. The aim of this paper is to determine the appropriate location of the photovoltaic field for optimal production of electrical energy, in the plateau department of Benin. The analysis is based on the multicriteria decision-making method (MCDM) and Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), using a Geographic Information System (GIS). ArcGIS 10.8 software was used to classify and weight the different vulnerability criteria (Global Horizontal Irradiation, Temperature, Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Precipitation, Relative Humidity, Cloud cover, and Aerosol), in order to determine the optimal photovoltaic power generation area by overlaying the layers. The result shows that solar irradiation is the most important criterion for better production of photovoltaic energy whose weight of 46.06% is the highest, and aerosol (dust), the lowest weight of 2.43%, considerably reduced energy production. The northern zone from 7°35’0″N-7°39’0″N of the commune of Ketou is therefore the best site for optimal production, considering the parameters studied.
贝宁太阳能光伏发电潜力巨大(3.5-5.5千瓦时/平方米/天)。这种主要依赖太阳辐射的日常能源生产也因气候参数而有很大差异。高原部是一个主要开采和加工熟料和水泥的工业区。在这种产生粉尘的环境中,气象数据是非常动态的,是光伏能源转换链的输入参数,有时甚至是干扰因素。本文的目的是在贝宁高原地区确定光伏场的适当位置,以实现最佳的电能生产。该分析基于多准则决策方法(MCDM)和层次分析法(AHP),利用地理信息系统(GIS)。利用ArcGIS 10.8软件对不同脆弱性指标(全球水平辐射、温度、风速、风向、降水、相对湿度、云量、气溶胶)进行分类加权,叠加确定最佳光伏发电面积。结果表明,太阳辐照是光伏发电的最重要指标,光伏发电占比最高,为46.06%,气溶胶(粉尘)占比最低,为2.43%,大大降低了光伏发电的产量。考虑到所研究的参数,因此,从7°35′0″到7°39′0″N的科特头公社北部地区是最佳生产地点。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Healthcare Services using Models Based on Support Vector Machines 使用基于支持向量机的模型评估医疗服务
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3905.1212222
Dr. Anatoli Nachev
This article presents a case study that provides assessment of access to the Irish healthcare system and the services it provides. We explore factors related to unmet heath care needs using recent survey data. Our approach is based on using support vector machines for building predictive models that analyse and measure those factors. The proposed methodology is novel for the domain. Following the behavioural model for access to medical care, we group factors into three categories: predisposing, enabling, and needs, and analyse each group. Experimental results show and measure the primary causes of imbalances and inequalities of treatment in the Irish healthcare system today.
这篇文章提出了一个案例研究,提供访问爱尔兰医疗保健系统及其提供的服务的评估。我们利用最近的调查数据探索与未满足的卫生保健需求相关的因素。我们的方法是基于使用支持向量机来构建预测模型来分析和测量这些因素。所提出的方法在该领域是新颖的。根据获得医疗服务的行为模型,我们将因素分为三类:倾向、使能和需要,并对每一组进行分析。实验结果显示和衡量的主要原因不平衡和不平等的治疗在爱尔兰医疗保健系统今天。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Fraud Prediction in Preauthorization for Health Insurance 深度学习在健康保险预授权欺诈预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3915.1212222
Aishat Salau, Prof. Nwojo Agwu Nnanna, Prof. Moussa, Moussa
Health insurance fraud remains a global menace despite the controls implemented to address it; one of such controls is preauthorization. Although, preauthorization promises reduction in fraud, waste and abuse in healthcare, it places undue administrative burden on healthcare service providers and delay in patient care. This limitation has not been thoroughly explored by works of literature in the machine learning domain. In this work, a deep learning model is proposed to learn the preauthorization process for fraud prevention in health insurance for improved process efficacy. In detail, a de-identified HMO preauthorization dataset is used for training the Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) network. To address class imbalance and avoid data overfitting, the proposed approach utilizes random oversampling and dropout techniques respectively. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model can effectively learn preauthorization request patterns while offering a fraud detection accuracy rate of over 90% with a 2-4% improvement rate in accuracy when compared with previous techniques based on conventional machine learning techniques. The proposed technique is capable of detecting anomalous preauthorization requests based on medical necessity.
尽管实施了控制措施,但医疗保险欺诈仍然是一个全球性威胁;其中一种控制是预授权。尽管预先授权有望减少医疗保健中的欺诈、浪费和滥用,但它给医疗保健服务提供商带来了不必要的行政负担,并延误了患者护理。机器学习领域的文献还没有对这个限制进行彻底的探讨。在这项工作中,提出了一个深度学习模型来学习医疗保险预防欺诈的预授权过程,以提高过程效率。详细地说,一个去识别的HMO预授权数据集被用于训练长短期记忆(LSTM)网络。为了解决类不平衡和避免数据过拟合,该方法分别采用随机过采样和dropout技术。实验结果表明,该模型可以有效地学习预授权请求模式,同时提供超过90%的欺诈检测准确率,与基于传统机器学习技术的先前技术相比,准确率提高2-4%。该技术能够检测基于医疗需要的异常预授权请求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Ionospheric Scintillations Measurement on NavIC Signals 基于导航信号的电离层闪烁测量分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3950.1212222
K. Praveena, Prof. Perumalla Naveen Kumar, Prof. D. Krishna Reddy
Ionospheric scintillation is a rapid change in amplitude and phase of an electromagnetic signal in the ionospheric environment. Amplitude scintillations indicated by S4 index and phase scintillations by. Low latitude regions are prone to ionosphere scintillation. Since India is a low latitude region, ionospheric scintillations must be analysed. Indian NavIC or IRNSS planned and implemented by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). In this paper S4 index is investigated for NavIC L5 (1.17645 GHz) and S1 (2.492028 GHz) signals (1B,1C,1D,1E,1F,1G). For the analysis Guntur station (Lat:16.44N, Lon:80.62E) and Hyderabad station (Lat:17°24’28.10″N, Lon: 78°31′4.22″E) IGS receiver data is considered. The S4 index is calculated using carrier to noise ratio of IRNSS L5 and S band signals. From the results it is observed that S4 index is more for L5 band signals compared to S band signals, as ionospheric scintillations are frequency dependent. Guntur station S4 average value is low for all (L5 and S) band satellite signals compared to Hyderabad station satellite signals. Over Indian region, it shows latitude-dependent scintillations.
电离层闪烁是电磁信号在电离层环境中振幅和相位的快速变化。振幅闪烁由S4指数表示,相位闪烁由。低纬度地区容易发生电离层闪烁。由于印度是一个低纬度地区,电离层闪烁必须进行分析。印度海军或IRNSS由印度空间研究组织(ISRO)规划和实施。本文研究了NavIC L5 (1.17645 GHz)和S1 (2.492028 GHz)信号(1B、1C、1D、1E、1F、1G)的S4指数。本文以Guntur站(经度:16.44N,经度:80.62E)和Hyderabad站(经度:17°24′28.10″N,经度:78°31′4.22″E)的IGS接收机数据为分析依据。利用IRNSS L5和S波段信号的载波噪声比计算S4指数。结果表明,由于电离层闪烁与频率有关,L5波段信号的S4指数高于S波段信号。与海得拉巴站卫星信号相比,Guntur站S4的所有波段(L5和S)卫星信号平均值较低。在印度地区,它显示了纬度相关的闪烁。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Natural Language Processing Techniques in the Education and Healthcare Fields 研究自然语言处理技术在教育和医疗保健领域
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3861.1212222
Vijaya Kanaparthi
Natural language processing is a branch of artificial intelligence currently being used to classify unstructured data. While natural language processing is found throughout several fields, these algorithms are currently being excelled in the education and healthcare fields. The healthcare industry has found various uses of natural language processing models. These algorithms are capable of analyzing large amounts of unstructured data from clinical notes, making it easier for healthcare professionals to identify at-risk patients and analyze consumer healthcare perception. In the education field, researchers are utilizing natural language processing models to enhance student academic success, reading comprehension, and to evaluate the fairness of student evaluations. Both fields have been able to find use of natural language model processing models. Some business leaders, however, are fearful of natural language processing. This review seeks to explore the various uses of natural language processing in the healthcare and education fields to determine the benefit and disadvantages these models have on both fields.
自然语言处理是人工智能的一个分支,目前被用于对非结构化数据进行分类。虽然自然语言处理在许多领域都被发现,但这些算法目前在教育和医疗保健领域表现出色。医疗保健行业已经发现了自然语言处理模型的各种用途。这些算法能够分析来自临床记录的大量非结构化数据,使医疗保健专业人员更容易识别有风险的患者并分析消费者对医疗保健的看法。在教育领域,研究人员正在利用自然语言处理模型来提高学生的学业成绩、阅读理解和评估学生评价的公平性。这两个领域都能够找到自然语言模型处理模型的使用。然而,一些商业领袖担心自然语言处理。本综述旨在探讨自然语言处理在医疗保健和教育领域的各种用途,以确定这些模型在这两个领域的利弊。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Sago Wastewater Treatment Process in an Aerobic Bio-Reactor with the Support of Chemisorbent 化学吸附剂支持下好氧生物反应器处理西米废水工艺评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3917.1212222
A. C, A. B.
The Performance of an Aerobic Bio-Reactor (ABR) for the behavior of synthetic sago processing wastewater was investigated. The system with 13.3 liters of working volume was accomplished by attached as well as suspended growth process. The experimental analysis was carried out with the influent Chemical Oxygen Demand of 3920 mg/l, 4360 mg/l and 4640 mg/l at Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) of 11, 14, 17, 21, 28, 42, 84 and 141 hours. During the experiment, pH plays an important role and the Dissolved Oxygen was maintained within the permissible limit continuously. In an ABR, the maximum COD removal efficiency was attained 91.20% with an Organic Loading Rate (OLR) of 1.518 kg COD/m3. To achieve the goal of reusing the wastewater, again the treated effluent was analyzed by the technology of adsorption process using zinc oxide nano powder as a Chemisorbent and the maximum COD removal efficiency of 100% was observed with 0.75 g of dosage content at the pH of 6 at the contact time of 180 minutes.
研究了好氧生物反应器(ABR)处理合成西米加工废水的性能。采用附着生长和悬浮生长两种方法,制备出工作体积为13.3 l的系统。实验分析在水力停留时间(HRT)为11、14、17、21、28、42、84和141 h时,进水化学需氧量分别为3920、4360和4640 mg/l。在实验过程中,pH起着重要的作用,溶解氧一直保持在允许的范围内。在ABR中,COD去除率最高可达91.20%,有机负荷率(OLR)为1.518 kg COD/m3。为达到废水回用的目的,再次采用氧化锌纳米粉作为化学吸附剂的吸附工艺对处理后的出水进行分析,在pH = 6、接触时间为180 min、投加量为0.75 g时,COD去除率最高可达100%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology
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