Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3942.1212222
D. R. Kanth, B. Kavya, Narameta Thanuja Sri, A. Saikrishna
Agriculture is being the world's largest industry; it plays a major role in maintaining the economic stability of developing countries. Because of the responsibilities that this sector bears, it is critical to find the precision of production in making profitable decisions in agricultural sector. Machine learning is the most effective tool for making decisions. Machine learning techniques with correct optimizations have been utilized in conjunction with the use of multiple algorithms and create an accurate model for predicting production and also in guiding to improve crop cultivation for enhanced output. The elements like cost of cultivation, cost of production, and yield are utilized to predict the crop yield during the analysis. In this study, the necessary data was acquired, and the methodologies and features employed in agricultural yield analysis were studied. During the literature survey more than 50 articles were referred for analysis. Relevant topics were collected from electronic databases and found useful machine learning approaches with which desired model was developed. Along with Random Forest, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Nave Bayes, and Ada Boost machine learning techniques, Carl Pearson Correlation, Mutual Information, and Chi Square Feature Selection techniques were applied. The accuracy percentage for different algorithms was calculated crop yield prediction with and without feature selection approaches. We also used time complexities to figure out which method is the most efficient and accurate.
{"title":"Agriculture Crop Yield Analysis and Prediction using Feature Selection based Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"D. R. Kanth, B. Kavya, Narameta Thanuja Sri, A. Saikrishna","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3942.1212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3942.1212222","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is being the world's largest industry; it plays a major role in maintaining the economic stability of developing countries. Because of the responsibilities that this sector bears, it is critical to find the precision of production in making profitable decisions in agricultural sector. Machine learning is the most effective tool for making decisions. Machine learning techniques with correct optimizations have been utilized in conjunction with the use of multiple algorithms and create an accurate model for predicting production and also in guiding to improve crop cultivation for enhanced output. The elements like cost of cultivation, cost of production, and yield are utilized to predict the crop yield during the analysis. In this study, the necessary data was acquired, and the methodologies and features employed in agricultural yield analysis were studied. During the literature survey more than 50 articles were referred for analysis. Relevant topics were collected from electronic databases and found useful machine learning approaches with which desired model was developed. Along with Random Forest, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Nave Bayes, and Ada Boost machine learning techniques, Carl Pearson Correlation, Mutual Information, and Chi Square Feature Selection techniques were applied. The accuracy percentage for different algorithms was calculated crop yield prediction with and without feature selection approaches. We also used time complexities to figure out which method is the most efficient and accurate.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82960508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3952.1212222
Tanay Jaiswal, N. R. Kidwai
MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) is an ad hoc network that may be constructed on demand. Due to its dynamic nature, it allows nodes in the network to communicate with each other without the use of any infrastructure. When compared to conventional wireless networks, MANET's on-demand setup makes it more popular. Conventional wireless networks require a central authority for overall system operations, while MANET is an infrastructure-less and self-organized network that is generally a wise choice when it comes to certain application areas like military operations, communication in natural disasters, man-made emergencies, rescue procedures, and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for sharing information among vehicles as well as providing traffic conditions and warnings. This new network, however, faces several challenges and difficulties, including compromised security, routing issues, cooperation, multicasting, power efficiency, IP addressing, QoS etc., that must be properly taken care of before it can be deployed in real-time. The current paper provides a full analysis of MANET, including its problems, concerns, and possible research topics, which will be very useful for academics who want to begin their work on this subject.
{"title":"MANETs: Challenges and Future Research Scope","authors":"Tanay Jaiswal, N. R. Kidwai","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3952.1212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3952.1212222","url":null,"abstract":"MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) is an ad hoc network that may be constructed on demand. Due to its dynamic nature, it allows nodes in the network to communicate with each other without the use of any infrastructure. When compared to conventional wireless networks, MANET's on-demand setup makes it more popular. Conventional wireless networks require a central authority for overall system operations, while MANET is an infrastructure-less and self-organized network that is generally a wise choice when it comes to certain application areas like military operations, communication in natural disasters, man-made emergencies, rescue procedures, and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for sharing information among vehicles as well as providing traffic conditions and warnings. This new network, however, faces several challenges and difficulties, including compromised security, routing issues, cooperation, multicasting, power efficiency, IP addressing, QoS etc., that must be properly taken care of before it can be deployed in real-time. The current paper provides a full analysis of MANET, including its problems, concerns, and possible research topics, which will be very useful for academics who want to begin their work on this subject.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91110359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3871.1212222
Dodiya Sahil Tasilbhai
A promising type of green transport, lithium battery-powered electric cars (EVs) have attracted a lot of attention and interest in the current years. In this study, thermoelectric cooling with forced convection was designed and possible cooling method for a thermal control battery system. Compared to free convection cooling, air cooling and TEC cooling appear TEC is the leading cooling work. Conditional tests are done on created battery thermal control battery system for EV automobile vehicles. The advanced battery thermal control battery can be a combination of TE Cooling, air cooling, and liquid cooling. There's Unobserved contact of the liquid coolant that acts as a medium to carry absent the thermally created from the battery with and amid the battery continuing. The outcome saws a promising cooling impact with a reasonable amount of energy wastage. The outcomes show that the ambient temperature is 32.5 to 30.5 and inlet temperature is 24.8 to 17.1 and then find out 2nd inlet temperature is between 13.9 to 6.4, and then after finding the lowest COP is 0.20. So, Thermoelectric cooling is the best option as compared to a simple VCRs system
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Thermoelectric Cooling with Thermal Control Battery System for Electric Vehicle","authors":"Dodiya Sahil Tasilbhai","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3871.1212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3871.1212222","url":null,"abstract":"A promising type of green transport, lithium battery-powered electric cars (EVs) have attracted a lot of attention and interest in the current years. In this study, thermoelectric cooling with forced convection was designed and possible cooling method for a thermal control battery system. Compared to free convection cooling, air cooling and TEC cooling appear TEC is the leading cooling work. Conditional tests are done on created battery thermal control battery system for EV automobile vehicles. The advanced battery thermal control battery can be a combination of TE Cooling, air cooling, and liquid cooling. There's Unobserved contact of the liquid coolant that acts as a medium to carry absent the thermally created from the battery with and amid the battery continuing. The outcome saws a promising cooling impact with a reasonable amount of energy wastage. The outcomes show that the ambient temperature is 32.5 to 30.5 and inlet temperature is 24.8 to 17.1 and then find out 2nd inlet temperature is between 13.9 to 6.4, and then after finding the lowest COP is 0.20. So, Thermoelectric cooling is the best option as compared to a simple VCRs system","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72633647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3940.1212222
A. Khatkhate, Jugal Jagtap, Ameya Nadkarni
The focus of this paper is to develop a system which works on the real time data acquired by accelerometer ADXL345 as well as that from a smartphone mounted on the dashboard of the vehicle and calculates the amount of fuel consumed which is conveyed to the user. The algorithm is validated on 4 trips conducted around the Rizvi College campus and the results are found to be accurate. The algorithm works in real-time and can be implemented on any web interface to alert the driver via map-based navigation tools or to connect the driver to nearby local fuel supply stations. Similar activity will be carried out on vehicle batteries to estimate remaining useful battery life.
{"title":"Low Fuel or Energy Alert System for Automobiles using Accelerometer Data","authors":"A. Khatkhate, Jugal Jagtap, Ameya Nadkarni","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3940.1212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3940.1212222","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is to develop a system which works on the real time data acquired by accelerometer ADXL345 as well as that from a smartphone mounted on the dashboard of the vehicle and calculates the amount of fuel consumed which is conveyed to the user. The algorithm is validated on 4 trips conducted around the Rizvi College campus and the results are found to be accurate. The algorithm works in real-time and can be implemented on any web interface to alert the driver via map-based navigation tools or to connect the driver to nearby local fuel supply stations. Similar activity will be carried out on vehicle batteries to estimate remaining useful battery life.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83738553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3949.1212222
Dr. Mine Uslu Uysal
For adhesively bonded joint security and long-term use of the joint, a precise stress analysis must be performed on single-lap joints. A single-lap joint, formed by joining two layers at a given lap length, is the most widely used adhesive joint type in practice. Nowadays, it is stated that the mechanical properties and joint strength can be increased by adding clay and graphite to the polymeric material used in single-lap joints, trying to estimate the joint strength for various loading conditions. This paper focuses on the bending moment behavior of a single-lap joint composed of newly designed functionally graded polymeric materials (FGPMs). For this purpose, the single-lap joint geometry subject to a bending moment is discussed. However, it is assumed that the bonded beams in the connection are composed of FGPMs. The beams are modeled using a new recently developed FGPMs. FGPMs forming the glued beams was obtained by adding PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powders in epoxy resin at 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% volume ratios. The effects of graphite type and graphite volume ratio on maximum displacements were investigated in the joint subjected to bending moment. In addition, peeling stress (σy), Shear stress (τxy) and also von-Mises stress (σvon) occurring in the mid-plane of adhesive layer with PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powder added were determined for each volume ratio and presented in graphs.
{"title":"Displacement Behavior of Single-lap Joints Made from Functionally Graded Polymeric Materials","authors":"Dr. Mine Uslu Uysal","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3949.1212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3949.1212222","url":null,"abstract":"For adhesively bonded joint security and long-term use of the joint, a precise stress analysis must be performed on single-lap joints. A single-lap joint, formed by joining two layers at a given lap length, is the most widely used adhesive joint type in practice. Nowadays, it is stated that the mechanical properties and joint strength can be increased by adding clay and graphite to the polymeric material used in single-lap joints, trying to estimate the joint strength for various loading conditions. This paper focuses on the bending moment behavior of a single-lap joint composed of newly designed functionally graded polymeric materials (FGPMs). For this purpose, the single-lap joint geometry subject to a bending moment is discussed. However, it is assumed that the bonded beams in the connection are composed of FGPMs. The beams are modeled using a new recently developed FGPMs. FGPMs forming the glued beams was obtained by adding PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powders in epoxy resin at 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% volume ratios. The effects of graphite type and graphite volume ratio on maximum displacements were investigated in the joint subjected to bending moment. In addition, peeling stress (σy), Shear stress (τxy) and also von-Mises stress (σvon) occurring in the mid-plane of adhesive layer with PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powder added were determined for each volume ratio and presented in graphs.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90809737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.a3831.1012122
Janhavi Rajeev Korde, Digvijay Sanjay Deshmukh, Sagar B. Pawar
Urban renewal initiatives play an important role in achieving the targets of making human settlements and cities safe, inclusive, resilient and sustainable. Urban Renewal in India is a comprehensive presentation of strategic, technical and theoretical aspects of urban areas. ‘Urban Renewal’ refers redevelopment of urban areas to ensure quality of life, growth of infrastructure, promotion of tourism. The paper describes the tools or approaches for urban renewal namely slum clearance, redevelopment and rehabilitation. To describe the urban renewal scenario in Mumbai Metropolitan Region cases of Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali and Mira Bhayandar are described.
{"title":"Urban Renewal: A Need to Redefine and Rebuild the Old City Area – Case of Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali and Mira Bhayander","authors":"Janhavi Rajeev Korde, Digvijay Sanjay Deshmukh, Sagar B. Pawar","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.a3831.1012122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3831.1012122","url":null,"abstract":"Urban renewal initiatives play an important role in achieving the targets of making human settlements and cities safe, inclusive, resilient and sustainable. Urban Renewal in India is a comprehensive presentation of strategic, technical and theoretical aspects of urban areas. ‘Urban Renewal’ refers redevelopment of urban areas to ensure quality of life, growth of infrastructure, promotion of tourism. The paper describes the tools or approaches for urban renewal namely slum clearance, redevelopment and rehabilitation. To describe the urban renewal scenario in Mumbai Metropolitan Region cases of Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali and Mira Bhayandar are described.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81340919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.a3792.1012122
Pranav Sharma, Pooja Santwani, Rachit Narula
This availability and requirement of data calls for the credibility and authenticity of the data. One such domain is images where tampering creates concern , leading to wide spread of misinformation and fake news. Images are transferred to initiate propagandas on social handles and other platforms. Most of these images are tampered from the authentic original content to allude people and miscommunicate malicious information. In this application, our main work is to modify the existing MobileNetV2 family of neural networks to a more relevant version, so that we can identify and differentiate tampered images from authentic images. We will further create our own convolutional neural network, to create an application which can help us to identify and differentiate tampered images from authentic images and compare our model with MobileNetV2.
{"title":"Detecting Forged Images using Deep Learning","authors":"Pranav Sharma, Pooja Santwani, Rachit Narula","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.a3792.1012122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3792.1012122","url":null,"abstract":"This availability and requirement of data calls for the credibility and authenticity of the data. One such domain is images where tampering creates concern , leading to wide spread of misinformation and fake news. Images are transferred to initiate propagandas on social handles and other platforms. Most of these images are tampered from the authentic original content to allude people and miscommunicate malicious information. In this application, our main work is to modify the existing MobileNetV2 family of neural networks to a more relevant version, so that we can identify and differentiate tampered images from authentic images. We will further create our own convolutional neural network, to create an application which can help us to identify and differentiate tampered images from authentic images and compare our model with MobileNetV2.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91078645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.a3854.1012122
Motati Dinesh Reddy, Sai Venkata Rao Kora, Gnana Samhitha Ch
In this work, Deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural networks (CNN) and Transfer Learning are used to detect and identify Fighter aircraft or jets. A dataset consisting of 21 different aircraft with 20000 images is being processed using the above algorithms. CNN works on the principle of "pooling," which progressively reduces the spatial size of the model to decrease the number of parameters and computations in the network. CNN's are widely used for image detection in different domains, including defense, agriculture, business, face recognition technology, etc. Transfer learning is a machine learning method where a model created for a task is reused as the initial point for a model on a second task. Transfer learning is related to issues such as multi-task learning and concept drift and is not only an area of study in deep learning. The dataset is processed and uses python libraries such as pandas, seaborn, sci-kit- learn, etc., to find any pre-trained patterns and insights. Data is separated into train and test datasets with 80-20 percent of total data, respectively. A model is built using the TensorFlow library for CNN. The metric used is "accuracy." A transfer learning model is also built to compare the accuracy results and adopt the best-fitting one
{"title":"Fighter Aircraft Detection using CNN and Transfer Learning","authors":"Motati Dinesh Reddy, Sai Venkata Rao Kora, Gnana Samhitha Ch","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.a3854.1012122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3854.1012122","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, Deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural networks (CNN) and Transfer Learning are used to detect and identify Fighter aircraft or jets. A dataset consisting of 21 different aircraft with 20000 images is being processed using the above algorithms. CNN works on the principle of \"pooling,\" which progressively reduces the spatial size of the model to decrease the number of parameters and computations in the network. CNN's are widely used for image detection in different domains, including defense, agriculture, business, face recognition technology, etc. Transfer learning is a machine learning method where a model created for a task is reused as the initial point for a model on a second task. Transfer learning is related to issues such as multi-task learning and concept drift and is not only an area of study in deep learning. The dataset is processed and uses python libraries such as pandas, seaborn, sci-kit- learn, etc., to find any pre-trained patterns and insights. Data is separated into train and test datasets with 80-20 percent of total data, respectively. A model is built using the TensorFlow library for CNN. The metric used is \"accuracy.\" A transfer learning model is also built to compare the accuracy results and adopt the best-fitting one","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86783750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.a3841.1012122
P. Swapna, S. Fazila, K. Naik, G. A. Vani, B. Reddaiah
Any untoward incident occurs while transmitting data digitally may lead to threats whenever the data is transmitted to malicious destination unknowingly, there arises a question of data integrity. In this scenario cryptography plays a crucial role in ensuring the users both confidentiality and integrity while transmitting of data over various network platform, supporting with the algorithms like AES, hashing etc., to ensure end user safety. In this paper, an improved hybrid cryptography system which is a combination of message digest and symmetric key algorithm is being incorporated. This proposed system provides confidentiality as well as integrity.
{"title":"Hybrid Cryptosystem Ensuring CIA Triad","authors":"P. Swapna, S. Fazila, K. Naik, G. A. Vani, B. Reddaiah","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.a3841.1012122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3841.1012122","url":null,"abstract":"Any untoward incident occurs while transmitting data digitally may lead to threats whenever the data is transmitted to malicious destination unknowingly, there arises a question of data integrity. In this scenario cryptography plays a crucial role in ensuring the users both confidentiality and integrity while transmitting of data over various network platform, supporting with the algorithms like AES, hashing etc., to ensure end user safety. In this paper, an improved hybrid cryptography system which is a combination of message digest and symmetric key algorithm is being incorporated. This proposed system provides confidentiality as well as integrity.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"18 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.a3153.1012122
A. Mishra, B. Panigrahi
The important problem to address in nuclear industries involves mitigation of the radioactive and corrosion products of nuclear reactor components. Even though physical and chemical methods lend a helping hand in solving this problem, the dominant method is by carrying out chemical cleaning. But this process results in the metal ions in complex state, not viable for treatment. To render the metal ions in the free state advanced oxidation process using oxidizing agents like ozone, Hydrogen peroxide, electro flotation, supercritical oxidation etc can be resorted . The decontaminating agents used are picolinic acid, EDTA, ascorbic acid, NTA etc. EDTA complex the metal ions but generate secondary waste with them. In our work, treatment of generated decontaminated waste using EDTA as decontaminant has been dealt with. From the literature, we understand that attempts have been made to degrade ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid using Fenton’s reagent in the presence of light [1]. This will facilitate the release of free radioactive ions for further treatment. In addition to chemical oxidation of EDTA, photochemical oxidation in presence of Zirconia and titania which generates electrons and positive ions for further oxidation has been reported [2]. In this paper, we have made an attempt to absorb the EDTA on zirconia loaded on white cement, study the adsorption characteristics which is the first step for photodegradation using UV light. Zirconium oxide was synthesized by the sol-gel method using Zirconium isopropoxide to water ratio 1:2 which resulted in powder by this process. This Powder was characterized for physical and chemical parameters before immobilizing with cement for adsorption. The system containing cement bonded to Zirconia (Zir-Cem) was subjected to removal of EDTA by adsorption. Since the zirconia powder as generated was found to have a high surface area compared to heat-treated (470oC and 720oC resulting in monoclinic and tetragonal crystalline forms) the as prepared zirconia was found to be the best candidate for efficient adsorption.
{"title":"Synthesis of Zirconia in Cement (Zir-Cem) and Study of Adsorption of EDTA on Zir-Cem","authors":"A. Mishra, B. Panigrahi","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.a3153.1012122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3153.1012122","url":null,"abstract":"The important problem to address in nuclear industries involves mitigation of the radioactive and corrosion products of nuclear reactor components. Even though physical and chemical methods lend a helping hand in solving this problem, the dominant method is by carrying out chemical cleaning. But this process results in the metal ions in complex state, not viable for treatment. To render the metal ions in the free state advanced oxidation process using oxidizing agents like ozone, Hydrogen peroxide, electro flotation, supercritical oxidation etc can be resorted . The decontaminating agents used are picolinic acid, EDTA, ascorbic acid, NTA etc. EDTA complex the metal ions but generate secondary waste with them. In our work, treatment of generated decontaminated waste using EDTA as decontaminant has been dealt with. From the literature, we understand that attempts have been made to degrade ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid using Fenton’s reagent in the presence of light [1]. This will facilitate the release of free radioactive ions for further treatment. In addition to chemical oxidation of EDTA, photochemical oxidation in presence of Zirconia and titania which generates electrons and positive ions for further oxidation has been reported [2]. In this paper, we have made an attempt to absorb the EDTA on zirconia loaded on white cement, study the adsorption characteristics which is the first step for photodegradation using UV light. Zirconium oxide was synthesized by the sol-gel method using Zirconium isopropoxide to water ratio 1:2 which resulted in powder by this process. This Powder was characterized for physical and chemical parameters before immobilizing with cement for adsorption. The system containing cement bonded to Zirconia (Zir-Cem) was subjected to removal of EDTA by adsorption. Since the zirconia powder as generated was found to have a high surface area compared to heat-treated (470oC and 720oC resulting in monoclinic and tetragonal crystalline forms) the as prepared zirconia was found to be the best candidate for efficient adsorption.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"1219 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86294338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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