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Comprehensive Survey on Abstractive Text Summarization 摘要文本摘要研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090466
Paritosh Marathe, Vedant Patil, Sandesh Lokhande, Hrishikesh Bhamare, K. Wanjale
Over the past few years, we have seen the rise of Automation for the purpose of human convenience. Using ML learning approach, we inch ever closer towards achieving a general purpose AI. The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can roughly be divided into three parts namely Machine Learning (ML), Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP involves the understanding and handling of human language of which Automatic Text Summarization is an important part. Text summarization is the process of shortening a lengthy document into a short summary. It creates fluent and coherent information while maintaining the context (meaning) of the information. It is a difficult task for human beings to generate a manual summary since it requires a rigorous analysis of the entire document. In order to reduce human efforts and time, automatic summarization techniques prove to be helpful. Text summarization has broadly two techniques, namely Extractive text summarization and abstractive text summarization. Extractive technique relies on extraction of key words, whereas in abstractive text summarization technique utilizes the principles of deep learning to generate the required
在过去的几年里,我们看到了自动化的兴起,目的是为了方便人类。使用机器学习方法,我们离实现通用人工智能越来越近了。人工智能(AI)领域大致可以分为机器学习(ML)、计算机视觉(Computer Vision)和自然语言处理(NLP)三个部分。自然语言处理涉及对人类语言的理解和处理,而文本自动摘要是其中的重要组成部分。文本摘要是将冗长的文档缩短为简短摘要的过程。它在保持信息的上下文(意思)的同时创造了流畅和连贯的信息。对于人类来说,生成人工摘要是一项艰巨的任务,因为它需要对整个文档进行严格的分析。为了减少人力和时间,自动摘要技术被证明是有用的。文本摘要大致有两种技术,即抽取式文本摘要和抽象式文本摘要。提取技术依赖于关键词的提取,而抽象文本摘要技术则利用深度学习原理生成所需的关键词
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引用次数: 2
Artificially Intelligent Chatbots to Resolve Manageable and Frequently Asked Hardware/Software Queries 人工智能聊天机器人解决可管理和常见的硬件/软件查询
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090493
Srishti Gupta, Sachit Tiwari, Y. Shweta
S-BOT, an acronym for Service BOT, is meant to provide services to end users in a multinational company. It serves the purposes of all the employees who might be in the need of technical enhancements without any fuss. This functionality provides redirection of service requests to the vendors, who will thereby be able to process it appropriately. All the tangible requests are accepted by the BOT and carried forward to the task manager. It is a user friendly application, in a messenger-like service that helps you access task manager and his services. After acquiring the services of the BOT, a constructive feedback is given by the user that helps the administrators expand their technological advancements. SBOT is a well trained, advanced BOT that has assisted an MNC to empower its customer service, by providing an advanced and adequate version of help to its employees. This highly technical BOT will serve as the baseline and contribute and enlighten the industry about the existence of BOTs and therefore machine learning. Hence, S-BOT paves the way to machine learning and its applications in various fields of the real world. Keywords— Artificial intelligence; Chatbots; QnA about resolving issues; Microsoft bot framework; Bot emulator; Node js; LUIS framework; frequently asked questions.
S-BOT是Service BOT的缩写,是指跨国公司为最终用户提供服务。它服务于所有可能需要技术改进的员工,而不会引起任何麻烦。此功能将服务请求重定向到供应商,从而使供应商能够适当地处理请求。所有有形的请求都被BOT接受并转到任务管理器。它是一个用户友好的应用程序,在一个类似信使的服务中,帮助您访问任务管理器及其服务。在获得BOT的服务后,用户给出建设性的反馈,帮助管理员扩大技术进步。SBOT是一个训练有素的高级BOT,通过为其员工提供先进和充分的帮助,帮助跨国公司增强其客户服务能力。这个高度技术性的BOT将作为基线,并为BOT的存在和机器学习的行业做出贡献和启发。因此,S-BOT为机器学习及其在现实世界各个领域的应用铺平了道路。关键词:人工智能;聊天机器人;关于解决问题的QnA;微软bot框架;机器人仿真器;节点js;LUIS框架;常见问题。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Arduino-based Counter System 基于arduino的计数器系统的实现
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090456
Mullapudi Chaitanya Krishna
—Automated counter system is an efficient solution for counting the number of people entering or leaving a room. This paper attempts to provide a unique solution which can automatically count the number of people. It intelligently discovers and counts the number of people with the help of internal code from the Arduino UNO. This has been achieved by using an Infrared sensor, piezoelectric sensors and the development board Arduino UNO. Two Infrared sensors are placed at entry and exit of a room. A series of piezoelectric sensors are placed under a mat between the two infrared sensors. The sensors acquire the data and sends to the arduino which maintains the count. The system requires low voltage and minimum maintenance to continue the operation.
-自动计数系统是一种有效的解决方案,用于计算进出房间的人数。本文试图提供一个独特的解决方案,可以自动计算人数。它在Arduino UNO内部代码的帮助下智能地发现和计算人数。这是通过使用红外传感器、压电传感器和Arduino UNO开发板实现的。两个红外传感器被放置在房间的入口和出口。一系列压电传感器被放置在两个红外传感器之间的垫子下面。传感器获取数据并将其发送到arduino, arduino负责保持计数。该系统需要低电压和最少的维护才能继续运行。
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引用次数: 3
IoT based Alcohol and Driver Drowsiness Detection and Prevention System 基于物联网的酒精和驾驶员困倦检测和预防系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090375
Chaitanya V Shembekar, Rushikesh Bavthankar, Siddhesh More, Priya Surana
Right now, proposed to reduce the measure of debacles acknowledged by driver exhaustion and thusly improve street flourishing. This structure treats the altered revelation of driver drowsiness subject to visual data what's more, man-made mindfulness. We find, follow and investigate both the driver face and eyes to gauge PERCLOS (level of eye end) with Softmax for neural exchange work. It will be in like way utilizes alcohol and beat affirmation to look at the individual is normal or odd. Driver's weariness is one of the tremendous purposes behind vehicle crashes, especially for drivers of monstrous vehicles, (for example, move and overwhelming trucks) because of conceded driving periods and shortcoming in included conditions. Keywords— Open CV, Traffic Safety, HAAR –Cascade
目前,建议减少因司机疲劳造成的交通事故,从而改善街道的繁荣。这个结构将驾驶员睡意的改变与视觉数据相结合,更重要的是,人为的正念。我们发现,跟踪和调查司机的面部和眼睛,用Softmax测量PERCLOS(眼端水平)进行神经交换工作。它会以类似的方式利用酒精和殴打来肯定看个人是正常还是奇怪。驾驶员的疲劳是车辆碰撞背后的巨大目的之一,特别是对于那些巨大车辆(例如,移动和压倒卡车)的驾驶员来说,因为承认的驾驶时间和包括条件的缺陷。关键词:开放式CV,交通安全,HAAR -级联
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引用次数: 1
Performance of High Density Concrete with Iron Ores and Alumino Thermit Portion, As A Radioactive Barrier 含铁矿石和铝铝部分的高密度混凝土作为放射性屏障的性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090392
Prem Singh Rathore, S. Ahmad, Syed Aqeel Ahmad, S. Husain
High density concrete is widely used in railway, crane counter weight, radiation shielding in nuclear plants or other radiation related application and medical establishment. The aim of this study is to increase the density of concrete and accomplish it by using iron ores, obtain form iron queries as aggregates and thermite portion. The traditional concrete aggregates were replaced by iron ores aggregates in amount of 100% . Physical and mechanical properties (densities C.S., T.S., FreezeThaw resistance were determined). The aggregates of concrete plays an essential role in modifying concrete properties and physical-mechanical properties of concrete. On its shielding properties; the attenuation measurement will perform by using GAMMA SPECTOMETER SCINTILLATION DETECTOR (of Nal) and finds shielding factors (HVL-half value layer, TVL-tenth value layer) as well as attenuation coefficient (μ). Keywords—Iron ores, radioactive barrier, concrete shielding, tomography, structurix D.
高密度混凝土广泛应用于铁路、起重机配重、核电站或其他与辐射有关的应用和医疗机构的辐射屏蔽。本研究的目的是增加混凝土的密度,并通过使用铁矿石,获得铁粉作为集料和铝热剂部分来实现。用铁矿石骨料代替传统混凝土骨料,用量达100%。物理和机械性能(密度c.s., t.s.,抗冻融性测定)。混凝土骨料对混凝土性能和混凝土物理力学性能的改善起着至关重要的作用。浅谈其屏蔽性能;利用伽玛光谱仪(Nal)的闪烁探测器进行衰减测量,计算出屏蔽系数(hv1 -半值层、tv1 -十分值层)和衰减系数(μ)。关键词:铁矿石;放射性屏障;混凝土屏蔽;
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引用次数: 0
Study of Strength Parameter for Different Drain Material using PVD for Consolidation of Soft Clay by Radial Flow 径向流固结软土不同排水材料强度参数的PVD研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090406
R. Shrivastava, A. Shroff
The rapid development and associated urbanization have compelled Engineers to construct earth structures, including major highways, over soft clay deposits of low bearing capacity coupled with excessive settlement characteristics. Consolidation due to radial drainage using PVD is one of the ground improvement techniques in which the consolidation is accelerated by reducing drainage path. Soil improvement is required to provide adequate bearing capacity and improve shear strength of the soft cohesive soils to satisfy the need for various type of construction on sites underlain by such soft soils. Amongst various ground improvement techniques the technique of preloading or pre-compression used in combination with vertical drains is one of the oldest and most widely used techniques to preconsolidate and strengthen weak compressible soils. Present research work focuses experimental model of various drain materials like Saw dust wrapped with Filter paper (SD), Saw dust wrapped with Geotextile (SDW), Sand drain and Jute wrapped with Polyamide Polyster Geosynthetics (JPPG) to expedite the in situ settlement due to excess pore water pressure dissipation under preloading by radial drainage taking advantage of having more horizontal permeability than vertical. The hydraulically pressurized Rowe-type oedometer was developed in the Applied Mechanics Department of M.S. University of Baroda, India. The present research work focuses on finding the most optimum drain in terms of materials (both natural and synthetic type), size (diameter of drain) and geometry to accelerate the consolidation of soft clays with a complete set-up of hydraulically pressurized modified oedometer with conventional bishop pore pressure measuring system and measuring settlement using a dial gauge. The effect of PVD of ‘n’ value (ratio of zone of influence to the diameter of drain) of 10, 12.09, and 14.76 on the consolidation characteristics of Kaolinitic clay was investigated to study the dissipation characteristics using isochrones & settlement characteristics. Time-pore pressure dissipation and timesettlement observations were recorded for different applied stresses under long duration testing. Average Degree of consolidation was computed using iso-chrones. The shear strength of the Kaolinitic clay was found out before and after the consolidation test by Vane shear test. The shear strength of different drain material is compared and also consolidation and compressibility of circular and cross shape drain is compared for good shear strength. Present work shows the Comparison of Experimental Results of shear strength for all the drain materials Keywords—Vane shear test, shear strength, cross and circulr shape , Effective shear strengt, n value
快速发展和相关的城市化迫使工程师在承载能力低且沉降过多的软粘土沉积物上建造土质结构,包括主要公路。径向排水固结是一种通过减少排水路径来加速固结的地基改良技术。需要对软粘性土进行改良,以提供足够的承载能力,提高软粘性土的抗剪强度,以满足软粘性土下垫场地各种类型建筑的需要。在各种地基加固技术中,垂直排水沟预压或预压技术是最古老和最广泛应用的预加固和加固弱可压缩性土壤的技术之一。目前的研究工作主要集中在以滤纸包覆锯末(SD)、以土工布包覆锯末(SDW)、以聚酰胺聚酯土工合成材料包覆砂土和黄麻(JPPG)等多种排水材料的实验模型上,通过径向排水,利用水平渗透率大于垂直渗透率的优势,加速预压下孔隙水压力耗散的原位沉降。该液压式罗氏流量计是由印度巴罗达M.S.大学应用机械系研制的。本研究主要从材料(天然型和合成型)、尺寸(排水管直径)和几何形状等方面寻找最优排水管,以加速软粘土的固结,并采用传统的孔压测量系统和表盘计测量沉降量。利用等时线和沉降特性研究了n值(影响区与排水直径之比)分别为10、12.09和14.76的PVD对高岭石粘土固结特性的影响。在长时间试验中,记录了不同外加应力下的时间-孔隙压力耗散和时间-沉降情况。用等时仪计算平均固结度。通过叶片剪切试验,确定了固结试验前后高岭石粘土的抗剪强度。比较了不同排水管材料的抗剪强度,比较了圆形排水管和十字形排水管的固结性和压缩性,得到了较好的抗剪强度。关键词:叶片抗剪试验;抗剪强度;十字形与圆形
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete with PET Fiber PET纤维地聚合物混凝土的试验研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090464
A. Singh, Dhruv Shah
Concrete is the world's most durable, versatile and dependable construction material. After water, concrete is the most used material which required large quantities of Portland Cement. Ordinary Portland Cement production ranks second in generation of carbon dioxide, which pollutes the atmosphere. Geopolymer concrete is an ecofriendly and innovative construction material which is a possible alternative to Portland cement concrete. Increase in use of geopolymer will eventually reduce the demand of Portland cement. Geopolymer concrete consists of basic waste material such as fly ash, GGBS and alkaline activators. Geopolymer concrete with PET fibers offers better compressive strength, tensile strength and resistance against acid attack. In this study fly-ash and GGBS (50% each) are used in equal proportion. PET fiber (0.25 & 0.5% of weight of cube) is used mainly for two reasons one is that, it provides great flexibility which reduces the causes of crack. Another is, plastic bottle which is a main source of PET fiber are being disposed in huge quantity, in oceans and land. This affects the aquatic life and creates imbalance in ecosystem. Geopolymer concrete with PET fiber are cured in ambient conditions. Cubes are then tested for compression and split tensile tests.
混凝土是世界上最耐用、最通用、最可靠的建筑材料。除水外,混凝土是最常用的材料,需要大量的波特兰水泥。普通硅酸盐水泥的二氧化碳排放量排在第二位,而二氧化碳会污染大气。地聚合物混凝土是一种环保和创新的建筑材料,是波特兰水泥混凝土的可能替代品。地聚合物使用量的增加将最终减少波特兰水泥的需求。地聚合物混凝土由粉煤灰、GGBS和碱性活化剂等碱性废物组成。含有PET纤维的地聚合物混凝土具有更好的抗压强度、抗拉强度和抗酸侵蚀能力。在本研究中,粉煤灰和GGBS各占50%,使用比例相等。使用PET纤维(占立方体重量的0.25 & 0.5%)主要有两个原因,一是它具有很大的柔韧性,减少了开裂的原因。另一个是,塑料瓶是PET纤维的主要来源,在海洋和陆地上被大量处理。这影响了水生生物,造成了生态系统的不平衡。含PET纤维的地聚合物混凝土在常温条件下固化。然后对立方体进行压缩和劈裂拉伸测试。
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引用次数: 0
Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete 粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090472
Nikhil Shete, Omkar Patil, Pratiksha Gitaram Thube, M. P. Reddy, Pallavi Dongre
:- Manufacturing of Portland cement process that releases large amount of Carbon dioxide into atmosphere. To reduce this pollution another cementitious materials like Geopolymer can be used. OPC can be replaced Fly ash based Geopolymer concrete. This research paper reviews experimental investigations on ordinary Portland cement cubes and fly ash based geopolymer concrete cubes that are Strength of Geopolymer concrete with different water/geopolymer ratio,Comparision of Compressive strength between OPC and Geopolymer concrete with respect to curing temperature as well as Compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete cubes in different curing time.
-制造波特兰水泥的过程,向大气中释放大量的二氧化碳。为了减少这种污染,可以使用另一种胶凝材料,如地聚合物。OPC可替代粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土。本文综述了普通硅酸盐水泥方块和粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土方块的试验研究成果,即不同水/地聚合物比下地聚合物混凝土的强度、OPC和地聚合物混凝土的抗压强度随养护温度的变化以及不同养护时间下粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土方块的抗压强度的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Various Key Performance Indicators of Supply Chain and Net Sales 供应链各关键绩效指标与净销售额的关系
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090421
Gurmail Singh, A. Dutt
: Since 1990, extensive studies and analyses have conducted in the area of supply chain performance management. Cost and non-cost viewpoints are various supply chain overview measures; political, tactical or operational focus; business process opportunities, and economic point of view— standardized measuring systems used as a tool for efficient supply chains to accomplish their functional goals. An empirical study has performed with some of the most commonly discussed organizational performance mechanisms, and it demonstrates that several of the evaluation system 's validity must also be examined. Because of the sophistication of such processes, the method of determining effective supply chain performance metrics is challenging. The resource skills required are, therefore, often challenging for individual organizations to acquire and maintain, so sound decision-making is crucial in supply chain management. This regression analysis helps consumers to predict and fulfill potential needs and standards. The paper explores the connection between the main determinants of performance and total income in the supply chain. It also explores the connection between logistics spending and net sales, which provide a forum for successful decision-making. The findings presented in the paper are based on data from 4 separate companies. Multiple regressions were then performed to research the relationship between the identified variables. The findings support the proposed approach and give credibility to present decision-making strategies that may impact the actual outcome of the company, which is Net sales
自1990年以来,在供应链绩效管理领域进行了广泛的研究和分析。成本和非成本观点是各种供应链概述措施;政治、战术或行动重点;业务流程的机会和经济的观点——标准化的测量系统被用作有效的供应链实现其功能目标的工具。一项实证研究对一些最常讨论的组织绩效机制进行了研究,结果表明,一些评估系统的有效性也必须加以检验。由于这些过程的复杂性,确定有效供应链绩效指标的方法具有挑战性。因此,所需的资源技能对于单个组织来说,获取和维护通常是具有挑战性的,因此健全的决策在供应链管理中是至关重要的。这种回归分析可以帮助消费者预测并实现潜在的需求和标准。本文探讨了供应链中绩效的主要决定因素与总收入之间的联系。它还探讨了物流支出和净销售额之间的联系,这为成功的决策提供了一个论坛。论文中的发现基于4家不同公司的数据。然后进行多元回归来研究识别变量之间的关系。研究结果支持了所提出的方法,并为可能影响公司实际结果(净销售额)的当前决策策略提供了可信度
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引用次数: 1
College Enquiry Chat-Bot System 大学咨询聊天机器人系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090396
Harshala Gawade, Vedika Patil, Prachi Vishe, Sonali Kolpe
—Nowadays, many people are using smartphone with many new applications i.e. technology is growing day by day. Today Artificial Intelligence is playing a major role in a variety of fields ranging from industries in product manufacturing, to customer care in public relations. As there are many online Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems or chat bots which are in existence that help people solve their problems. So, we are going to implement a virtual assistant based on AI that can solve any college related query. This will work as a College Oriented Intelligence machine. This virtual machine will respond the queries of students on college related issues. A chat bot has information stored in its database to identify the sentences and making a decision itself as response to answer a given question. The college enquiry chat bot will be built using algorithm that analyses queries and understand user’s message.
-如今,许多人都在使用带有许多新应用程序的智能手机,即技术日益发展。今天,人工智能在各个领域发挥着重要作用,从产品制造行业到公共关系中的客户关怀。因为有许多在线人工智能(AI)系统或聊天机器人已经存在,可以帮助人们解决问题。因此,我们将实现一个基于人工智能的虚拟助手,它可以解决任何与大学相关的查询。这将作为一个面向大学的智能机器。这个虚拟机将回答学生对大学相关问题的查询。聊天机器人将信息存储在数据库中,以识别句子,并自行做出决定,作为对给定问题的回应。大学咨询聊天机器人将使用算法来分析查询并理解用户的信息。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Research and
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