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Use of Plastic Waste in Flexible Pavement-Green Highway 柔性路面-绿色高速公路中塑料废弃物的利用
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090423
Prashant M. Singh, Abhishek Kumar, Shushant Singh, R. Rajput, Chhabi Lal Singh
Today, plastic waste and its disposal Such as wrappers of chocolate, chips, carry bags, cold drink bottles and all other forms of plastic create significant environmental and economic problems. These forms of plastic consume massive energy-depleting in the environment in various ways. So manufacturing firms and construction industries, the use of plastic is a priority to handle and pack things comfortable due to its lightweight, effectiveness cost, and strength. The plastic waste used is poly-ethylene, poly-styrene, poly-propylene, the temperature varying between 120oc 160oc gives the softening point of these plastics. The plastic waste is shredded & coated over the aggregate and mixed with hot bitumen and the resulted mix is used for pavement construction this mix will not only strengthen the pavement and also increases its durability. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the importance of plastic in terms of cost reduction, increases the strength and durability when these plastics are heated and coated upon the aggregates to reduce the air voids with plastic and binds with aggregate to provide stability. It’s economical and eco-friendly. Keywords—Flexible pavement, aggregate, plastic waste, plastic modified bitumen and plastic modified aggregate
今天,塑料垃圾及其处理,如巧克力、薯片、手提袋、冷饮瓶和所有其他形式的塑料的包装,造成了严重的环境和经济问题。这些形式的塑料以各种方式消耗环境中的大量能源。因此,制造企业和建筑行业优先考虑使用塑料来处理和包装物品,因为它重量轻,效率高,成本低,强度大。使用的塑料废料有聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯,温度在120℃~ 160℃之间变化,给出了这些塑料的软化点。塑料垃圾被切碎并涂在骨料上,与热沥青混合,制成的混合物用于路面施工。这种混合物不仅可以加强路面,还可以增加其耐久性。本文的主要目的是讨论塑料在降低成本,增加强度和耐久性方面的重要性,当这些塑料被加热并涂覆在骨料上时,以减少塑料的空气空隙,并与骨料结合以提供稳定性。既经济又环保。关键词:柔性路面,骨料,塑料废弃物,塑料改性沥青,塑料改性骨料
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引用次数: 7
Secure Protected Live Migration for Energy Efficient Techniques 节能技术的安全保护实时迁移
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090309
S. Deep, Suraj J P Gowda, Harshitha Nagendra, A. Rajashekar, M. Dhanalakshmi
In cloud data centre the VM scheduling technique is used to realize the energy efficient operation of servers and VM migration techniques provides multiple benefits such as resource distribution and energy aware consolidation. In VM migration while moving a task from one VM to another has various security threats. The security is more important during migration to protect the data from the hackers. In the proposed paper, illustrates the security features of energy efficient techniques when it performs live VM migration is the most vulnerable process in cloud for loss of data integrity, confidentiality, unauthorized access and authorization. In this paper we propose a secure energy aware provisioning for data centre resources on virtualized platforms. Energy efficient is achieved through VM scheduling, migration mechanism and ability to switch off resources of the physical machine that are not required by VM. Further we proposed solutions to security challenges occur during VM live migration. The implementation and verification of the proposed technique is evaluated using Cloudsim. The experimental results show that our approach reduces energy consumption in data centres.
在云数据中心中,虚拟机调度技术用于实现服务器的节能运行,虚拟机迁移技术提供了资源分配和能源感知整合等多重优势。在虚拟机迁移过程中,将任务从一个虚拟机迁移到另一个虚拟机存在各种安全威胁。在迁移过程中,为了保护数据不受黑客攻击,安全性显得尤为重要。在建议的论文中,说明了节能技术在执行实时VM迁移时的安全特性,这是云计算中最容易丢失数据完整性,保密性,未经授权访问和授权的过程。在本文中,我们提出了一种虚拟化平台上的数据中心资源的安全能源感知供应。通过虚拟机调度、迁移机制和关闭虚拟机不需要的物理机资源的能力来实现节能。针对虚拟机动态迁移过程中出现的安全问题,提出了相应的解决方案。使用Cloudsim评估了所提出技术的实现和验证。实验结果表明,我们的方法降低了数据中心的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical Studies of Tridax Procumbens Linn: A Popular Herb in Ayurveda Medicine 阿育吠陀医学中常用草药三叶草的民族药理学和植物化学研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090426
Dewashish Kaushik, Alokit Tanwar, Joseph B. Davis
Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) Linn. is a medicinal plant found in tropical, sub-tropical and mild temperate regions around the world being used in Ayurveda treatment for liver disorders, boils, blisters, cuts, wound healing and as an anticoagulant, antifungal, and insect repellent. The plant is known to contain flavonoids, alkaloids, carotenoids, hydroxycinnamates, lignans, benzoic acid derivatives, phytosterols and tannins. The plant is also associated with endophytes to produce secondary metabolies by endophytes possessing antibacterial and antifungal activities. Different parts of this plant and essential oil are associated with ethnopharmacological properties like wound healing, antibacterial, immunomodulation, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, vasorelaxant, antihyperlipidemic, anticancer, antiplasmodial, anticoagulation and antihepatic. Most of these studies validate the concept of earlier claims that T. procumbens’s potential as a medicinal plant. Further studies are required to unravel other pharmacological activities as well as the target-based mechanism of actions. The review also highlights the need for exploring lead molecules from these myriad of compounds that are of vital importance in drug discovery strategies.
原丘姆草(t.p ocumbens)是一种药用植物,生长在世界各地的热带、亚热带和温和温带地区,被用于阿育吠陀治疗肝脏疾病、疖子、水泡、割伤、伤口愈合,并作为抗凝血剂、抗真菌剂和驱虫剂。已知这种植物含有黄酮类、生物碱、类胡萝卜素、羟基肉桂酸、木脂素、苯甲酸衍生物、植物甾醇和单宁。该植物还与内生菌相关,通过具有抗菌和抗真菌活性的内生菌产生次生代谢。这种植物和精油的不同部分与民族药理学特性有关,如伤口愈合、抗菌、免疫调节、抗炎、降糖、血管松弛、抗高脂血症、抗癌、抗疟原虫、抗凝血和抗肝脏。这些研究大多证实了早期的概念,即原春草作为一种药用植物的潜力。需要进一步的研究来揭示其他药理活性以及基于靶点的作用机制。该综述还强调了从这些无数化合物中探索铅分子的必要性,这些化合物对药物发现策略至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Assistive Object Recognition System for Visually Impaired 视障人士辅助物体识别系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090382
S. Shaikh, Vrushali Karale, Gaurav Tawde
The issue of visual impairment or blindness is faced worldwide. According to statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), globally, at least 2.2 billion people have a vision impairment or blindness, of whom at least 1 billion are blind. In terms of regional differences, the prevalence of vision impairment in lowand middle-income regions is four times higher than in high-income regions.[6] Blind people generally have to rely on white canes, guide dogs, screen-reading software, magnifiers, and glasses to assist them for mobility, however, To help the blind people the visual world has to be transformed into the audio world with the potential to inform them about objects as well as their spatial locations. Therefore, we propose to aid the visually impaired by introducing a system that is most feasible, compact, and costeffective. So, we implied a system that makes use of Raspberry Pi in which you only look once (YOLO v3) machine learning algorithm trained on the coco database is applied. The experimental result shows YOLO v3 achieves state-of-the-art results of 85% to 95% on overall performance, 100% (person, chair, clock, and cell-phone) recognition accuracy. This system not only provides mobility to the visually impaired with that it provides the term that ahead is an XYZ object rather than a
视力障碍或失明是全世界都面临的问题。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的统计,全球至少有22亿人有视力障碍或失明,其中至少有10亿人是盲人。就地区差异而言,中低收入地区的视力障碍患病率是高收入地区的四倍。[6]盲人通常不得不依靠白色手杖、导盲犬、屏幕阅读软件、放大镜和眼镜来帮助他们行动。然而,为了帮助盲人,视觉世界必须转变为声音世界,并有可能告诉他们物体及其空间位置。因此,我们建议通过引入一种最可行、最紧凑、最具成本效益的系统来帮助视障人士。因此,我们暗示了一个利用树莓派的系统,你只看一次(YOLO v3)在coco数据库上训练的机器学习算法。实验结果表明,YOLO v3在整体性能上达到了85% ~ 95%的最先进的结果,100%(人、椅子、时钟和手机)的识别精度。该系统不仅为视障人士提供了移动性,而且还提供了前面是XYZ对象而不是
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引用次数: 5
Development of Cabin and Plant Automation Prototype for Industrial Application 用于工业应用的舱室和工厂自动化样机的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090316
Sadhana Tiwari, Neha Sharma, Shelin Saiyyad, Rebeca Kujur
-The Prototype for industrial automation application is designed to help in industrial work to monitor and work easily. This paper presents a low cost and flexible cabin control and weight measurement system. It is based on embedded micro – web server in Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, with IP connectivity for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this system, devices such as light switches, power plug, temperature sensor, gas sensor, water flow meter, motion sensor and also control DC motor have been integrated in proposed prototype.
-用于工业自动化应用的原型,旨在帮助在工业工作中进行监控和轻松工作。本文提出了一种低成本、灵活的座舱控制和称重系统。它基于Arduino Mega 2560微控制器的嵌入式微web服务器,具有IP连接,可远程访问和控制设备和设备。为了证明该系统的可行性和有效性,在原型中集成了灯开关、电源插头、温度传感器、气体传感器、水表、运动传感器和控制直流电机等设备。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Characterization of Kenaf/Cocos Nucifera Sheath Reinforced CNT Modified Epoxy Composites 红麻/椰壳增强碳纳米管改性环氧复合材料的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090367
M. Ramesh, Tchnology
As the world population continues to grow, so does the amount of garbage that people produce. On the go lifestyle requires easily disposable products , such as soda cans or bottles of water, but the accumulation of these products has led to increase amounts of plastics pollution around the world .As plastics is composed of major toxic pollutants, it has the potential to cause significant harm to the environment in the form of air , water, and land pollution. Hence we are going to reduce the usage of plastics by replacing it with the natural fiber. The fibers used are kenaf fiber , cocosnucifera sheath and carbon nano particles using various chemical treatment for the fiber and by having different composition. The kenaf fiber is chosen since it is available in large amount and the fiber obtained is twice the amount of jute , cotton etc. and the tensile strength is more in this fiber . And the cocosnucifera sheath also has higher mechanical strengths . the kenaf fiber is treated with NaOH chemical to further increase its strength. and both the fibers are reinforced with epoxy resin which is mixed with carbon nano tube particles which will again increase the strength of the composite . thus the composite is strong enough and can be used to replace the plastics.
随着世界人口的持续增长,人们产生的垃圾数量也在不断增加。日常生活需要易于使用的一次性产品,如易拉罐或瓶装水,但这些产品的积累导致了世界范围内塑料污染的增加。由于塑料是由主要有毒污染物组成的,它有可能以空气、水和土地污染的形式对环境造成重大危害。因此,我们将通过用天然纤维代替塑料来减少塑料的使用。所使用的纤维是红麻纤维、椰子鞘和碳纳米颗粒,这些纤维经过不同的化学处理,具有不同的成分。选用红麻纤维,因为它的供应量大,所得到的纤维是黄麻、棉花等的两倍,而且其抗拉强度更高。而且椰子树鞘也具有较高的机械强度。对红麻纤维进行氢氧化钠化学处理,进一步提高其强度。两种纤维都用环氧树脂增强,环氧树脂与碳纳米管颗粒混合,再次增加复合材料的强度。因此,这种复合材料具有足够的强度,可以用来代替塑料。
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引用次数: 0
Sales Prediction of Market using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的市场销售预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090345
Soham Patangia, R. Mohite, Kevin Shah, Gaurav Kolhe, Madhura Mokashi, Prajakta Rokade
Connected devices, sensors, and mobile apps make the retail sector a relevant testbed for big data tools and applications. We investigate how big data is, and can be used in retail operations. Based on our state-of-the-art literature review, we identify four themes for big data applications in retail logistics: availability, assortment, pricing, and layout planning. Our semistructured interviews with retailers and academics suggest that historical sales data and loyalty schemes can be used to obtain customer insights for operational planning, but granular sales data can also benefit availability and assortment decisions. External data such as competitors’ prices and weather conditions can be used for demand forecasting and pricing. However, the path to exploiting big data is not a bed of roses. Challenges include shortages of people with the right set of skills, the lack of support from suppliers, issues in IT integration, managerial concerns including information sharing and process integration, and physical capability of the supply chain to respond to real-time changes captured by big data. We propose a data maturity profile for retail businesses and highlight future research directions. Association Rules is one of the data mining techniques which is used for identifying the relation between one item to another. Creating the rule to generate the new knowledge is a must to determine the frequency of the appearance of the data on the item set so that it is easier to recognize the value of the percentage from each of the datum by using certain algorithms, for example apriori. This research discussed the comparison between market basket analysis by using apriori algorithm and market basket analysis without using algorithm in creating rule to generate the new knowledge. The indicator of comparison included concept, the process of creating the rule, and the achieved rule. The comparison revealed that both methods have the same concept, the different process of creating the rule, but the rule itself remains the same.
互联设备、传感器和移动应用程序使零售业成为大数据工具和应用程序的相关测试平台。我们研究大数据是什么,以及大数据在零售业务中的应用。根据我们最新的文献综述,我们确定了零售物流中大数据应用的四个主题:可用性、分类、定价和布局规划。我们对零售商和学者进行的半结构化访谈表明,历史销售数据和忠诚度计划可以用来获得客户洞察力,以制定运营计划,但精细的销售数据也有助于可用性和分类决策。竞争对手的价格和天气状况等外部数据可用于需求预测和定价。然而,利用大数据的道路并非一帆风顺。面临的挑战包括缺乏具备相应技能的人员、缺乏供应商的支持、IT集成问题、管理问题(包括信息共享和流程集成)以及供应链对大数据捕获的实时变化做出响应的物理能力。我们提出了零售企业数据成熟度概况,并强调了未来的研究方向。关联规则是一种数据挖掘技术,用于识别条目之间的关系。必须创建规则来生成新知识,以确定项目集上数据出现的频率,以便通过使用某些算法(例如先验算法)更容易识别每个数据的百分比值。本研究讨论了在规则生成新知识的过程中,使用先验算法的购物篮分析与不使用算法的购物篮分析的比较。比较指标包括概念、创建规则的过程和实现的规则。对比发现,两种方法的概念相同,规则的创建过程不同,但规则本身是相同的。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Power Operated Coir Removal Machine 电动去胶机的研制
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090397
S. Yashas, J. Krishnamurthy
In general, Coconuts are de-husked manually using either a machete or a spike. These methods require skilled labor and are tiring to use. Attempts made so far in the development of de-husking tools have been only partially successful and not effective in replacing manual methods. Considering the drawbacks of manual de-husking methods, and existing automated de-husker, power operated coconut de-husking machine was developed. This power operated coconut de-husking machine operates on 3-phase, 2 hp electric motor. It mainly consists of parts like frame, electric motor, speed reduction unit and de-husking unit. Single person is required for operating the de-husker. During the tests, average time required for de-husking a coconut was found to be 25 second, and the machine can dehusk 120-150 coconuts per hour. Therefore by using this machine time and labor cost is saved to great extent.
一般来说,椰子是用砍刀或钉子手动去壳的。这些方法需要熟练的工人,使用起来很累。迄今为止,在开发去壳工具方面所作的尝试只取得了部分成功,不能有效地取代人工方法。针对人工脱壳方法和现有自动脱壳机存在的不足,研制了电动椰壳脱壳机。该动力椰壳脱壳机采用三相2马力电动机。主要由机架、电动机、减速装置、脱壳装置等部件组成。操作脱壳机需一人操作。在测试中,一个椰子脱壳所需的平均时间为25秒,机器每小时可脱壳120-150个椰子。因此,通过使用该机器,大大节省了时间和人工成本。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Generation Control of Two Area Power System with Hybrid Control Technique 基于混合控制技术的两区电力系统自动发电控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090377
Muppoori Nagendra, P. Kumar, M. Sureshbabu
In this paper dynamic performance of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) for two area power system with conventional PID and Fuzzy PID controller with different load disturbance and for different systems is presented. AGC plays an important role in multi area power system to maintain system frequency and tie-line powers at their normal values. The performance analysis of AGC for two area power system done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The simulation results show that the Fuzzy-PID controller gives improved dynamic performance of system compared to conventional PID controller.
本文研究了在不同负荷扰动下,采用传统PID和模糊PID两种控制器对两种区域电力系统进行自动发电控制(AGC)的动态性能。AGC在多区域电力系统中起着维持系统频率和联络线功率正常运行的重要作用。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下对两区电力系统的AGC进行了性能分析。仿真结果表明,与传统的PID控制器相比,模糊PID控制器改善了系统的动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Survey Paper on Context Base Routing Protocol (CBRP) in IoT 物联网中基于上下文的路由协议(CBRP)研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090386
Pardeep Kumar
The unique Internet structure was no longer designed to meet contemporary demands and the continuous pressure in terms of state-of-the-art threats, performance, reliability, scalability and security. The quantities of data which might be created these days require ever-developing amounts of storage. However, records isn't inherently associated with expertise in their context. This information may additionally be available at the conversation end-points (applications) but now not when facts is in transit. So, it is not viable to make efficient storage choices that assure fast storage control, fast information mining and retrieval, clean and removal optimized for different facts. The lack of context-aware control is closely associated with the lack of consumer and facts privacy. In CBRP (Context Based Routing Protocol) for Internet of Things, primarily based on context-focus, which belongs to the key technology of
独特的互联网结构不再被设计来满足当代的需求和在最先进的威胁、性能、可靠性、可扩展性和安全性方面的持续压力。如今可能产生的大量数据需要不断增加的存储空间。然而,记录本身并不与上下文中的专业知识相关联。这些信息可能在会话端点(应用程序)上也可用,但现在在传输事实时就不可用了。因此,不可能根据不同的事实进行快速的存储控制、快速的信息挖掘和检索、优化的清理和删除。缺乏上下文感知控制与缺乏消费者和事实隐私密切相关。在基于上下文的物联网路由协议(CBRP)中,主要基于上下文焦点,属于物联网的关键技术
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Research and
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