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Effect of Sequential Crop Termination and Bed Fumigation on Verticillium dahliae Soil and Plant Density in Strawberry 连续终止作物生长和床面熏蒸对草莓土壤和植株密度中大丽轮枝菌的影响
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2292132
Jack T. Koster, Shunping Ding, Gerald J. Holmes, Emily A. Robinson, Shashika S. Hewavitharana
Verticillium dahliae, the causal agent of Verticillium wilt of strawberry, is a major soilborne pathogen in California strawberry production. Recent shifts in disease management have necessitated a...
大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)是草莓轮枝枯萎病的病原菌,是加利福尼亚草莓生产中的主要土传病原体。最近,病害管理发生了变化,有必要...
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引用次数: 0
New Directions for Strawberry Research in the 2020s 2020 年代草莓研究的新方向
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2274894
Beatrice Amyotte, Jayesh Samtani
Advances in the areas of strawberry breeding, production, and pest management are the subjects of new research presented every four years at the North American Strawberry Symposium (NASS). The NASS...
每四年一次的北美草莓研讨会(NASS)上都会展示草莓育种、生产和病虫害管理领域的最新研究成果。北美草莓研讨会...
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Soilborne Pathogens Infecting Strawberry in Santa Maria, California 加利福尼亚州圣玛丽亚草莓感染土传病原体调查
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2292130
Mary E. Steele, Miriam Mendez, Shashika S. Hewavitharana, Gerald J. Holmes
To determine the prevalence of the four major soilborne pathogens of strawberry in the Santa Maria growing district in California, symptomatic plant samples (n = 100) were collected from 68 fields ...
为了确定加利福尼亚州圣玛丽亚种植区草莓的四种主要土传病原体的流行情况,我们从 68 块田地中采集了有症状的植物样本(n = 100)。
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引用次数: 0
Are Tahiti Limes Profitable in South Florida? A Deterministic and Stochastic Budget Analysis 大溪地酸橙在南佛罗里达州有利可图吗?确定性和随机预算分析
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2289955
Fredy H. Ballen, Trent Blare
Tahiti limes were an important fruit tree crop in South Florida until the late 1990s. Several factors contributed to the demise of the Florida lime industry, namely the impact of hurricane Andrew i...
直到 20 世纪 90 年代末,大溪地酸橙一直是南佛罗里达的重要果树作物。有几个因素导致了佛罗里达州酸橙产业的消亡,即安德鲁飓风的影响,它使大溪地酸橙的产量减少了一半。
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引用次数: 0
Fruit Thinning Improves Fruit Size, Yield and Return Flowering in ‘Washington Navel’ Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) “华盛顿脐橙”(Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)疏果对果实大小、产量和回花期的影响
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2284760
Tahir Khurshid, G. P. Sanderson
“Washington Navel” orange is the principal mid-season maturing cultivar grown in south-eastern Australia. The cultivar has strong export potential and earns high returns for citrus growers. However...
“华盛顿脐橙”是澳大利亚东南部种植的主要季中成熟品种。该品种具有很强的出口潜力,为柑橘种植者带来高回报。然而……
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Mechanical Harvesting Technology Type and Harvester Ownership and Services Acquisition Methods on Profitability of Wild Blueberry Production 机械采收技术类型、收割机所有权及服务获取方式对野生蓝莓生产盈利能力的影响
3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2279552
Emmanuel K. Yiridoe, Ahmad H. Khan, Travis J. Esau, Prosper S. Koto, Qamar U. Zaman
The profitability of wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) production using two alternative mechanical harvesters was evaluated under three different harvester ownership/service arrangements commonly used by farmers. Production data for the economic analysis were obtained from on-farm trials conducted in Nova Scotia, Canada. Net returns were CAD$323 ha−1 using a semi-automatic bin handling system compared with CAD$281 ha−1 for a small box handling system with outright harvester purchase. By comparison, net returns were CAD$90 ha−1 using the semi-automatic bin handling system and CAD$63 ha−1 using the small box system using rental harvesting services. The results are more sensitive to changes in yield than price.
在农民常用的三种不同的收割机所有权/服务安排下,评估了使用两种机械收割机生产野生蓝莓(Vaccinium angustifolium)的盈利能力。用于经济分析的生产数据来自加拿大新斯科舍省进行的农场试验。使用半自动仓搬运系统的净收益为323加元,而直接购买收割机的小箱搬运系统的净收益为281加元。相比之下,使用半自动仓处理系统的净收益为90加元,使用租赁收获服务的小箱系统的净收益为63加元。结果对收益率的变化比对价格的变化更敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Impact of Plantain Ripening: A Case Study Among Plantain Traders in Accra 大蕉成熟的经济影响:阿克拉大蕉贸易商的个案研究
3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2271993
Evelyn Serwah Ayeh, Enoch Aryeetey, Ebenezer Quandoh, Abena Boakye, Faustina Dufie Wireko-Manu, James Osei Mensah, Ibok N. Oduro
Over 70% of plantain produced in Ghana is traded along the fresh market which is a hotspot for postharvest loss. This study sought to assess the economic impact of plantain ripening among traders in three satellite markets of Accra. Using the interview technique, primary data was obtained from 320 respondents within 3 satellite markets. Ripening was found to increase the market value of plantain whereas over-ripening reduced the market value of plantain. Money to the tune of over two million cedis (one hundred and seventy-four thousand dollars) was lost by weekly plantain retailers and suppliers in the three satellite markets. Poor road network and market environment were the key causes of postharvest of plantain amongst traders in the 3 satellite markets. Two identified solution gaps that can curb the accrued loss along the plantain supply chain include the provision of tailored business development services to plantain traders and the development of marketable food applications of over-ripe plantain that advances the circular economy agenda.
加纳生产的大蕉70%以上在新鲜市场进行交易,这是收获后损失的热点。本研究旨在评估大蕉成熟对阿克拉三个卫星市场贸易商的经济影响。使用访谈技术,从3个卫星市场的320名受访者中获得了原始数据。成熟可以提高车前草的市场价值,而过熟则会降低车前草的市场价值。每周在三个卫星市场的大蕉零售商和供应商损失了200多万塞迪(17.4万美元)。糟糕的道路网络和市场环境是3个卫星市场贸易商采后大蕉的主要原因。两个已确定的解决方案缺口可以遏制大蕉供应链上的累积损失,包括为大蕉贸易商提供量身定制的业务发展服务,以及开发可销售的过熟大蕉食品应用,从而推进循环经济议程。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Foliar Calcium Fertilization on Fruit Quality, Cell Wall Enzyme Activity and Expression of Key Genes in Chinese Cherry 叶面补钙对樱桃果实品质、细胞壁酶活性及关键基因表达的影响
3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2265656
Yongfei Wu, Xuelian Yang, Xia Wang, Li Yan, Xiaojing Hu, Manjing Lian
Chinese cherries are early flowering and early fruiting, with both edible and ornamental values. This study aims to explore the effects of pre-harvest spraying with different concentrations of CaCl2, amino acid calcium, and sugar alcohol calcium on the quality of Chinese cherry and the expression of genes related to cell wall softening. The goal is to identify suitable calcium-based agents for pre-harvest spraying on Chinese cherry. The results of the study demonstrated that all three exogenous calcium treatments significantly increased the mineral content compared to the control group. Moreover, these treatments also led to a significant increase in various fruit quality parameters such as hundred fruit weight, firmness, soluble solid, soluble sugar, titratable, vitamin C, soluble protein, β-Carotene content and superoxide dismutase, peroxidase activities. Additionally, they were found to effectively reduce rot rate, polyphenol oxidase activity, malondialdehyde content and relative conductivity. The activity of pectin methylesterase, polygalacturonase, cellulase and β-galactose was reduced by amino acid calcium and sugar alcohol calcium. All three types of exogenous calcium down-regulated the expression of PME and ChCaBP1. Additionally, amino acid calcium and sugar alcohol calcium decreased the expression of PG, Cx, and BGal. Exogenous calcium reduces the size of stomata in the fruit epidermis, leading to a decrease in both fruit respiration rate and transpiration. Of the three calcium preparations, amino acid calcium and sugar alcohol calcium were more effective than CaCl2, with 0.12 g·L−1sugar alcohol calcium and 0.06 g·L−1 amino acid calcium being the most effective.
中国樱桃开花早,结果早,具有食用和观赏价值。本研究旨在探讨采前喷洒不同浓度CaCl2、氨基酸钙和糖醇钙对樱桃果实品质及细胞壁软化相关基因表达的影响。目的是确定适合采前喷洒的钙基药剂。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,三种外源钙处理均显著增加了矿物质含量。此外,这些处理还显著提高了百果重、硬度、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定物、维生素C、可溶性蛋白、β-胡萝卜素含量和超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶活性等果实品质参数。此外,它们还能有效降低腐烂率、多酚氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量和相对电导率。氨基酸钙和糖醇钙降低了果胶甲基酯酶、聚半乳糖酶、纤维素酶和β-半乳糖的活性。三种外源钙均下调PME和ChCaBP1的表达。此外,氨基酸钙和糖醇钙降低PG、Cx和BGal的表达。外源钙降低了果实表皮气孔的大小,导致果实呼吸速率和蒸腾速率降低。三种钙制剂中,氨基酸钙和糖醇钙的效果均优于CaCl2,其中0.12 g·L−1糖醇钙和0.06 g·L−1氨基酸钙的效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Edible Coatings of Aloe Vera Gel and Carnauba Wax Microparticles to Increase Strawberry ( Fragaria ananassa ) Shelf Life 芦荟凝胶和巴西棕榈蜡微粒可食用涂层延长草莓(Fragaria ananassa)保质期
3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2180129
José F Álvarez-Barreto, Ana Cevallos-Ureña, Johanna Zurita, Jennifer Pérez, Marco León, Lucía Ramírez-Cárdenas
Extending the shelf life of fruits without altering their nutritional or sensory characteristics has led to the search for different preservation technologies. Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) is prone to rapid decay after harvest. Aloe Vera Gel (AVG) provides antioxidants that help prevent rapid ripening; however, its hydrophilic nature can reduce the effectiveness of the coating. On the other hand, Carnauba wax (CWP) could decrease water vapor permeability and has not been previously used for strawberries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the coating formed by different concentrations of AVG with CWP microparticles. The samples were immersed in the coating for different times, lyophilized and analyzed in the scanning electron microscope, with different resolutions, to establish the experimental conditions and confirmed the formation of the layer on the surface. A Completely Random Design was applied, with a 32 factorial arrangement: AVG (0%, 30%, 45% v/v) and CWP (0%, 0.3%, 0.4% w/v). Three repetitions and 27 experimental runs were carried out. The treatments that presented the best physicochemical and microbiological conditions were analyzed sensorially. The treatments with higher concentrations of the two components provided the least change in weight loss, pH, and ripening index (p ≤ .05), and the lowest values of the severity index caused by Botrytis cinerea. The coated samples were well accepted sensorially, with no significant difference with the uncoated strawberries (p > .05). The proposed coatings have the potential to extend the shelf life of strawberries and be applied in the fruit marketing chain.
为了延长水果的保质期而不改变其营养或感官特性,人们开始寻找不同的保鲜技术。草莓(Fragaria ananassa)在收获后容易迅速腐烂。芦荟凝胶(AVG)提供抗氧化剂,有助于防止快速成熟;然而,它的亲水性会降低涂层的有效性。另一方面,巴西棕榈蜡(CWP)可以降低草莓的水蒸气渗透性,以前没有在草莓中使用过。本研究的目的是评价不同浓度的AVG与CWP微粒形成的涂层的影响。将样品浸泡在涂层中不同时间,以不同的分辨率进行冻干,并在扫描电镜下进行分析,建立实验条件并确认表面层的形成。采用完全随机设计,32因子排列:AVG(0%、30%、45% v/v)和CWP(0%、0.3%、0.4% w/v)。共进行了3次重复和27次实验。对物化、微生物条件最佳的处理进行了感官分析。两组分浓度较高的处理对番茄失重、pH值和成熟指数的影响最小(p≤0.05),对番茄灰霉病严重程度指数的影响最小。覆膜草莓在感官上被很好地接受,与未覆膜草莓无显著差异(p >.05)。所提出的涂层有可能延长草莓的保质期,并应用于水果销售链。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Variation and Its Influence on the Cold Tolerance and Phenology Periods of Pear Cultivars in Jilin, China 吉林气候变化及其对梨品种耐寒性和物候期的影响
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2023.2249995
Ying Zhao, Ming-Yue Hu, Qiang Wang, Xing-Kai Yan, Ming-Yan Lu, Chun-Hao Wu, Hai-Ying Li, Mao-Jun Zhang
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Fruit Science
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