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Study on the Methods for Determining Tooth Orientation of Cone Bit 确定牙轮钻头齿向的方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5381
Guojie Cui, Guowei Zhu, Rongbin Xie, Lian Chen, Qi Liu, Xiaohu Wei, Sheng Zhong
There is an important effect for improving bit drilling performance to adjust tooth orientation of cone bit pertinently. In this paper, to determine tooth orientation reasonably, Tooth coordinate system was established. And a computational method for projecting and decomposing tooth velocity to the axes of tooth coordinate system was presented. Considering the layer condition, the tooth orientation was adjusted and determined. Although the instantaneous cone/bit speed ratio is ambiguity, there is some significance of practical application to use average cone/bit speed ratio when we compute. The methods for determining tooth orientation is easy to apply. It provides a theoretical basis for computing and determining tooth orientation, which has great guiding significance for optimal design of cone bit.
有针对性地调整牙轮钻头的齿向对提高钻头的钻进性能有重要作用。为了合理确定齿面方位,建立了齿面坐标系。提出了一种将齿速投影分解到齿坐标系轴线上的计算方法。根据分层情况,调整并确定齿向。虽然瞬时锥比特速比具有模糊性,但在计算时使用平均锥比特速比具有一定的实际应用意义。确定牙齿方位的方法易于应用。为计算和确定齿向提供了理论依据,对牙轮钻头的优化设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Environmental Protection Analysis of New Energy Power Generation Projects 新能源发电项目建设与环境保护分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5377
Daohang Li
With the rapid development of society and the increasing number of infrastructure projects, new huge demand for energy emerges, and, in the meantime, enormous resources are being consumed. Overusing coal, oil, and natural gas consumes resources and increases the greenhouse effect, releasing more toxic substances into the ecological environment. Therefore, in the past development process, the pollution problems caused by projects that relied on fossil fuels as power generation was relatively serious. The traditional energy supply model has yet to meet the requirements of current social development. Along with the emergence of green sustainable development, transformation and upgrading of the power generation industry have become urgent issues to deal with. To effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution and achieve green growth, the current society is actively developing clean and renewable new energy to help the power generation industry develop an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sustainable development model. Among power generation projects, new energy power generation projects play an important role. However, new energy is still developing, so the project investment cost is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the construction quality of new energy power generation projects through scientific and effective means to achieve the goal of environmental protection during development.
随着社会的快速发展和基础设施建设的不断增多,对能源产生了新的巨大需求,同时也消耗了大量的资源。过度使用煤、石油、天然气消耗资源,加大温室效应,向生态环境释放更多有毒物质。因此,在过去的发展过程中,依赖化石燃料发电的项目造成的污染问题比较严重。传统的能源供应模式已经不能适应当前社会发展的要求。随着绿色可持续发展理念的出现,发电行业的转型升级已成为亟待解决的问题。为有效解决环境污染问题,实现绿色增长,当前社会正在积极发展清洁可再生新能源,帮助发电行业走出一条节能环保的可持续发展模式。在发电项目中,新能源发电项目占有重要地位。但新能源仍在发展中,因此项目投资成本相对较高。因此,有必要通过科学有效的手段提高新能源发电项目的建设质量,在发展中实现环保的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of structured silicon after picosecond laser irradiation 皮秒激光辐照后结构硅的演化
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5241
L. Du, Shiping Liu
We prepare the black silicon by directly irradiating crystalline silicon with picosecond laser pulse in atmospheric environment. The grating scanning mode is used in the irradiation process and a regular 20 μm × 20 μm square grating are obtained on the silicon surface. The evolution of surface microstructure with the change of scanning speed and laser pulse energy is preliminarily studied. When the pulse energy is 4.78 μJ and scanning speed is 200 mm/s, picosecond laser can achieve drilling a hole on silicon surface, and the hole will become larger as the the number of pulses increases. In addition, laman spectra is measured and results show picosecond laser processing does not change the crystal phase.
用皮秒激光脉冲在大气环境下直接照射晶体硅制备黑硅。辐照过程采用光栅扫描方式,在硅表面得到一个规则的20 μm × 20 μm方形光栅。初步研究了扫描速度和激光脉冲能量的变化对表面微观结构的影响。当脉冲能量为4.78 μJ,扫描速度为200 mm/s时,皮秒激光可以在硅表面钻孔,并且随着脉冲数的增加,孔会变大。此外,测量了拉曼光谱,结果表明皮秒激光处理没有改变晶体的相位。
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引用次数: 0
Study on combustion properties of magnesium-rich propellant based on analysis of kneading mixture 基于捏合混合物分析的富镁推进剂燃烧性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5139
Guang-cheng Yang, Xinghua Xie, Qiang Xie, Xuerui Wang
In order to improve the combustion performance of the magnesium fuel, the heat value and combustion temperature of the mixture and the propellant were analyzed. The results show that: At the kneading machine speed of 1600 r/min, the magnesium and aluminum-rich fuel was prepared by adding propellant, with a calorific value of 2420 kg / t. The propellant has high calorific value, low combustion temperature, low non-combustible content, no by-products of combustion products, and low environmental pollution. Rich fuel shall meet the following requirements in use: First of all, the rich fuel should be added to the rich fuel to meet the combustion performance requirements; Secondly, to ensure that the mixing effect of rich fuel and mixture is consistent; Again, to ensure that the rich fuel does not produce harmful gases at higher temperatures. Rich fuels contain a variety of metal elements and trace elements (P / K), and their chemical composition is also different from traditional fuels such as coal and oil. According to the working principle and characteristics of the kneading machine, the type and added amount of rich fuel can be reasonably selected; At the same time, it can also consider the use of different metal elements and trace elements with different mixing amounts and different fuel composition, and reasonably choose the type and added amount of rich fuel.
为了提高镁燃料的燃烧性能,对混合燃料和推进剂的热值和燃烧温度进行了分析。结果表明:在揉制机转速为1600 r/min的条件下,通过添加推进剂制得的富镁富铝燃料热值为2420 kg / t,该推进剂具有热值高、燃烧温度低、不燃物含量低、燃烧产物无副产物、对环境污染小等特点。富燃料在使用中应满足以下要求:首先,应在富燃料中加入富燃料,以满足燃烧性能要求;其次,保证富燃料与混合气的混合效果一致;同样,为了确保富燃料在较高温度下不会产生有害气体。富燃料含有多种金属元素和微量元素(P / K),其化学组成也与煤、石油等传统燃料不同。根据捏合机的工作原理和特点,合理选择富油的种类和添加量;同时还可以考虑使用不同混合量和不同燃料成分的不同金属元素和微量元素,合理选择富燃料的种类和添加量。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study of hydrogen jet in methane / air premixed atmosphere 甲烷/空气预混大气中氢气射流的数值研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5141
Y. Zou
The work presented a numerical study on the transient characteristics of under-expanded hydrogen jets from a cylindrical nozzle. The finite-volume solution was adopted in the two-dimensional simulation of high-pressure chocked hydrogen jets, by solving the Navier-Stokes equations for gas phase flow. Numerical analyses were respectively performed over the micro level to characterize the fine structures, and over macro levels to explore the key global parameters of the gaseous jets. Parameterization work was conducted in terms of the microscopic characteristics of jets, such as, the length of jet core, the diameter of jet vortex, and the key global parameters, i.e. the penetration and the steady fuel injection rate. The effects of the injection parameters on the micro-structure and macro characteristics were hence quantified.
本文对圆柱喷嘴中欠膨胀氢射流的瞬态特性进行了数值研究。通过求解气相流动的Navier-Stokes方程,采用有限体积解对高压阻塞氢射流进行二维模拟。分别在微观层面和宏观层面进行了数值分析,以表征气体射流的精细结构,并探索了气体射流的关键全局参数。根据射流的微观特征,如射流芯的长度、射流涡的直径,以及关键的全局参数,如贯深和稳态燃油喷射量,进行了参数化工作。从而量化了注射参数对微观组织和宏观特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Instability and dynamic behavior of arc attachments on electrodes and the effect on electrode erosion 电极上电弧附着物的不稳定性和动态行为及其对电极侵蚀的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.4902
Zhijie Li, Fangwei Liang, Peiyu Zhang, Xinmiao Zhou
Plasma interacting with electrodes is one of the most challenging issues in many industrial applications, such as power-interruption and plasma-metal erosion. Because of the concentration of arc attachments (root) and the voltage drop across the plasma sheath layer, the arc roots consume great amount of energy, which subsequently will increase the local temperature and erode the electrodes. Due to the nonequilibrium condition at plasma sheath, it is very difficult to quantitatively estimate the arc root temperature profile. The recognition of arc roots behavior, like instability and pattern formation, is important to estimate the electrode erosion. The potential drop arising through the sheath (double layer) is nonuniform. Due to thermionic field emission, the strong flux of charge carriers through the sheath will cause instability of the double layer, which weakens the inner potential gradient. As a result, the strong current dependent potential drop features a negative resistance. The existence of negative resistance causes the instability of arc attachments in the forms of immobility and constriction. Their interdependence between local current density and potential drop gives rise to the arc root formation that concentrates the energy into a small spot. Owing to the negative resistance, any perturbation will cause the current density in the sheath to grow to approximately infinity or decay to vanish, namely arc root formation or extinction. Thereby, the arc root instability provides the basis for the dynamic behavior of arc attachments and detachments on the electrodes, which will help to understand electrode erosion and avoid the damage from the arc plasma in engineering applications.
等离子体与电极的相互作用是许多工业应用中最具挑战性的问题之一,例如电源中断和等离子体金属腐蚀。由于电弧附着物(电弧根)的集中和等离子体鞘层上的电压降,电弧根消耗了大量的能量,随后会使局部温度升高并侵蚀电极。由于等离子体鞘层的非平衡状态,定量估计电弧根部温度分布是非常困难的。识别电弧根部的行为,如不稳定性和模式形成,对于估计电极侵蚀是重要的。通过鞘层(双层)产生的电位下降是不均匀的。由于热离子场发射,载流子通过鞘层的强通量会引起双层的不稳定性,从而减弱内部电位梯度。因此,与强电流相关的电位降具有负电阻。负电阻的存在导致电弧附件不稳定,表现为不动和收缩。它们在局部电流密度和电位下降之间的相互依赖导致电弧根的形成,将能量集中到一个小点上。由于负电阻的存在,任何扰动都会使护套中的电流密度增长到近似无穷大或衰减消失,即弧根形成或消光。因此,电弧根部的不稳定性为电弧在电极上附着和分离的动态行为提供了依据,这将有助于在工程应用中了解电极的侵蚀和避免电弧等离子体的损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Well head multi parameter data monitoring system based on LoRa 基于LoRa的井口多参数数据监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v1i1.4558
Shufa Tang, Liang Guo
Oilfield wellhead data is an important indicator to reflect the normal operation of oil well equipment. This paper monitors the data of standpipe pressure, hanging weight, torque and other parameters, which is helpful to improve the safety and production efficiency of the entire oilfield. Therefore, this paper proposes a set of multi parameter monitoring system based on LoRa to further explore and study in order to reduce oilfield accidents.
油田井口数据是反映油井设备正常运行的重要指标。通过对立管压力、吊重、扭矩等参数的监测,有助于提高整个油田的安全生产效率。为此,本文提出了一套基于LoRa的多参数监测系统进行进一步的探索和研究,以减少油田事故的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Research on stratigraphic correlation method based on dynamic time bending distance algorithm 基于动态时间弯曲距离算法的地层对比方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v1i1.3427
Zhenfei Li
Stratigraphic division and correlation are the basis of oil and gas exploration. With the increasing degree of oilfield encryption, the traditional artificial comparison method is difficult to meet the actual needs of oilfield development, and the comparison method of different people is also subjective and different problems, it is difficult to form a more scientific quantitative method. In this paper, the dynamic time-bending distance algorithm of curve similarity algorithm is used for stratigraphic correlation, and two constraint methods based on beam constraint and parallelogram constraint are used to improve the dynamic time-bending distance algorithm. The application of dynamic time-bending distance algorithm in formation correlation is verified by using the real logging data of Nan8 area of Daqing Oilfield. The experimental results show that the dynamic time-bending distance algorithm improves the efficiency of formation correlation and achieves a good formation correlation effect on the real logging curve.
地层划分与对比是油气勘探的基础。随着油田加密程度的不断提高,传统的人工比较法已难以满足油田开发的实际需要,而且不同人的比较法也存在主观和不同的问题,难以形成较为科学的定量方法。本文采用曲线相似算法中的动态时间弯曲距离算法进行地层对比,并采用基于梁约束和平行四边形约束的两种约束方法对动态时间弯曲距离算法进行改进。利用大庆油田南8区实际测井资料,验证了动态时间弯曲距离算法在地层关联中的应用。实验结果表明,动态时间弯曲距离算法提高了地层关联效率,在真实测井曲线上取得了较好的地层关联效果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of green campus construction path based on carbon footprint 基于碳足迹的绿色校园建设路径探索
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v1i1.3429
Ailin Zhang, Shishi Li
Carbon neutrality action is a consensus strategy for the global response to climate change. Colleges and universities are an important part of cities, and it is of great significance to society to take the lead in achieving carbon neutrality. From the perspective of life cycle, considering the direct carbon emissions within the university system boundary, as well as the indirect emissions generated by purchased electricity, commuter transportation, key supporting materials and major wastes in the upstream and downstream respectively, this paper draws the carbon footprint list of Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Industry and establishes an indicator evaluation system. The results show that the total carbon footprint of Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Industry in the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year are 6082.43 t CO2e, of which 40% of the carbon emissions generated by purchased electricity are the main source of carbon emissions.
碳中和行动是全球应对气候变化的共识战略。高校是城市的重要组成部分,率先实现碳中和对社会意义重大。从生命周期的角度出发,考虑大学系统边界内的直接碳排放,以及上下游购电、通勤交通、关键配套材料和主要废弃物产生的间接碳排放,绘制了四川化工职业学院的碳足迹清单,并建立了指标评价体系。结果表明,四川化工职业学院2021-2022学年下学期的总碳足迹为6082.43 t CO2e,其中购电产生的碳排放量占碳排放的40%,是碳排放的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Application of fuzzy clustering analysis in Classification of dominant channel of steam flooding: A case study of S121 Layer, Member 1 of Shawan Formation, Block P612, CF Oilfield 模糊聚类分析在蒸汽驱优势通道划分中的应用——以CF油田P612区块沙湾组一段S121层为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v1i1.3430
Rui Qi, Hui-jian Wen
In order to determine the dominant channel of steam flooding in heavy oil reservoir P612 block of CF oilfield, the geological evaluation parameters of five dominant channels of steam flooding, namely permeability, reservoir thickness, sedimentary microfacies, coefficient of variation and interlayer frequency, were determined by combining reservoir static description with development dynamic analysis. According to the development dynamic characteristics, the sand body of the dominant channel was determined and the sample data was extracted. The fuzzy clustering analysis method was used to divide the two categories of the dominant channel and determine the interval value of its parameters. Thus, the geological classification evaluation standard of the dominant channel was established.
为确定CF油田P612区块稠油油藏蒸汽驱优势通道,采用油藏静态描述与开发动态分析相结合的方法,确定了渗透率、储层厚度、沉积微相、变异系数、层间频率等5个蒸汽驱优势通道的地质评价参数。根据发育动态特征,确定了优势河道砂体,提取了样品资料。采用模糊聚类分析方法对两类优势通道进行划分,确定其参数的区间值。建立了优势河道地质分类评价标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of energy science
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