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2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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Wireless Devices HTML-interface for Medical Applications 用于医疗应用的无线设备html接口
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760057
V. Kubov, Y. Y. Dymytrov, Raziya M. Kubova
The possibility of implementing an HTML user interface for a stand-alone microcontroller device is tested out. The wireless Wi-Fi ECG monitor is considered as an example. It's shown that the standard HTML-5 and Java-Script features, such as Canvas, Web-Socket and other, are quite enough to build a full-fledged user interface that is not attached to a specific hardware and software platform. Furthermore, any standard device (laptop, tablet, mobile phone, etc.) with a Web-browser can be used as a user terminal. The use of Web-based HTML interface radically simplifies the development of standalone medical applications.
实现一个独立的微控制器设备的HTML用户界面的可能性进行了测试。以无线Wi-Fi心电监护仪为例。它表明,标准的HTML-5和Java-Script特性(如Canvas、Web-Socket等)足以构建不依附于特定硬件和软件平台的成熟用户界面。此外,任何带有web浏览器的标准设备(笔记本电脑、平板电脑、移动电话等)都可以用作用户终端。基于web的HTML界面的使用从根本上简化了独立医疗应用程序的开发。
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引用次数: 2
The Materiality of Interaction & Intangible Heritage: Interaction Design 交互的物质性与非物质遗产:交互设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760092
G. Laštovička-Medin
The materiality of interaction - interaction design that moves beyond representation and metaphor to focus on the material manifestations of tangible interaction was explored in the context of tangible interface for intangible heritage. This article explores materialization of intangible heritage through tangible interactions. Some examples were designed for mixed reality exhibition “Archeology of memories and architecture of knowledge” which was shown at the Open days of science in Montenegro in October 2018. A new way of co-creation of knowledge was included, social sculptures, as long as audience was willing to augment themselves in narratives of intangible world heritage.
交互的物质性——在非物质遗产的有形界面的背景下,探讨了超越表征和隐喻的交互设计,关注有形交互的物质表现。本文探讨非物质遗产通过有形互动的物质化。其中一些例子是为2018年10月在黑山科学开放日展出的混合现实展览“记忆的考古学和知识的建筑”而设计的。一种新的共同创造知识的方式,社会雕塑,只要观众愿意在非物质世界遗产的叙述中增加自己。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Based Technologies in Marine Sciences 海洋科学中的计算机技术
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760281
Eljona Zanaj, Eva Cipi, I. Nasto
In the last years, there has been an advancement in technology, thus, new tools have become available for the study of marine sciences. Scientists and engineers have worked together to give a plethora of tools to help in marine sciences, either environment monitoring, statistical data or numeric models. We use different tools in marine sciences, such as ArcGIS for display and manipulation of geospatial data, R for statistical analysis, SPSS for statistical data. The addressed question is which one of these tools is the most suitable for use. This paper explores the most commonly used tools, the advantages and drawbacks of using them as well as their prospective challenges.
在过去的几年里,技术有了进步,因此,海洋科学的研究有了新的工具。科学家和工程师们共同努力,提供了大量的工具来帮助海洋科学,无论是环境监测,统计数据还是数值模型。我们在海洋科学中使用不同的工具,例如用于显示和操作地理空间数据的ArcGIS,用于统计分析的R,用于统计数据的SPSS。要解决的问题是这些工具中哪一个最适合使用。本文探讨了最常用的工具,使用它们的优点和缺点,以及它们未来的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Data Transmission Protocol model to be used in Communication Channels with Large Signal Propagation Time 用于大信号传播时间通信信道的数据传输协议模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760023
A. Pylkin, S. V. Filatkin
A given article contains brief description of data transmission protocol model to increase the efficiency of using communication channels with large signal propagation time. The application of the protocol under consideration can provide the reduction of time and, correspondingly, economic costs for transmitting large amounts of data.
本文简要介绍了数据传输协议模型,以提高使用大信号传播时间的通信信道的效率。正在审议的协议的应用可以减少传输大量数据的时间和相应的经济成本。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Information Technology and the Problem of Identity 信息技术的发展与身份问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760159
A. Pylkin, O. Stroganova, N. Sokolova, M. Pylkina
The development of information technology has led to the emergence of such a social phenomenon as the information society. The article deals with the problem of the identity of a person who is forced to communicate with his own peers in the realities of the information society. As a philosophical explication of the latter is considered a poststructuralist concept of intertextuality. According to it an individual is a moving fragment of a continuously reproduced hypertext. In such a context semantic unity, treated by philosophical hermeneutics as a necessary condition for the identification of an individual as an understanding being, is an ideological projection. Poststructuralists postulate “natural” dispersion of the primary semantic unity. Henceforth, a person who has got stuck in the intertextual reproduction of communicative space and lost identity, participates in communication only as a producer of a new conceptual meaning. A message sent by such a person remains unanswered, which means the impossibility of communication in the information society. Since communication is an irreducible parameter of human existence, one should speak about an ideological deadlock of the concept of intertextuality and breakdown of an ideological construct of the information society.
信息技术的发展导致了信息社会这一社会现象的出现。这篇文章讨论了在信息社会的现实中,一个人被迫与他自己的同伴交流的身份问题。作为对后者的哲学解释,后者被认为是一个后结构主义的互文性概念。根据它,个体是不断复制的超文本的移动片段。在这样的语境中,被哲学诠释学视为个体作为知性存在的必要条件的语义统一是一种意识形态的投射。后结构主义者假定初级语义统一的“自然”分散。从此,一个陷入交际空间互文复制而失去身份的人,只能作为一种新的概念意义的生产者参与交际。这样的人发出的信息没有得到回复,这意味着信息社会中沟通的不可能。既然传播是人类生存的一个不可简化的参数,我们应该谈论互文性概念的意识形态僵局和信息社会意识形态建构的崩溃。
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引用次数: 11
Emotion Recognition from Micro-Expressions: Search for the Face and Eyes 从微表情中识别情绪:寻找脸和眼睛
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760029
A. D. Sergeeva, A. V. Savin, V. Sablina, O. Melnik
In the paper the problem of the emotion recognition from the micro-expressions is considered. The psychological background of this problem from the modern viewpoint is described in short. There are seven universal emotions which are usually could be recognized. The application fields of the emotion recognition are indicated. The most known databases for the facial micro-expression research are highlighted. The state-of-the-art of the micro-expression spotting and recognition methods is given. One of the main preliminary steps before the emotion recognition is investigated more thoroughly. It is the task of searching for the areas of a face and eyes in the image. Two algorithms implemented to solve this task are compared: the algorithm based on the color intensity estimation and the Viola – Jones algorithm. The results for of these algorithms for images of the people with the different skin colors are represented. The advantages and the drawbacks of the considered algorithms are discussed. The survey and experimental research results are proposed to further use in the emotion recognition pipeline.
本文研究了基于微表情的情感识别问题。从现代的观点简要地描述了这一问题产生的心理背景。有七种普遍的情绪通常是可以识别的。指出了情感识别的应用领域。重点介绍了最知名的面部微表情研究数据库。介绍了微表情识别方法的研究进展。对情感识别进行更深入的研究之前的主要准备步骤之一。它的任务是在图像中搜索人脸和眼睛的区域。比较了两种算法的实现:基于颜色强度估计的算法和Viola - Jones算法。最后给出了这些算法对不同肤色人群图像的处理结果。讨论了所考虑算法的优点和缺点。提出了调查和实验研究结果,以进一步应用于情感识别管道。
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引用次数: 10
Oscillation Damping With Input Shaping in Individual Metering Hydraulic Systems 独立计量液压系统的输入整形振荡阻尼
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760056
G. Rath, E. Zaev, D. Babunski
Motion of heavy loads with hydraulic or electrical drive systems cause oscillations, which reduce the position accuracy and cause wear to the mechanical system. Input shaping of the control input signal can avoid the excitation of the resonant frequency. A common technique is to use a notch-filter that is tuned to suppress this frequency. In this work the possibility to synthesize a notch filter with an all-pass filter is used. Splitting the filter into two parts allows to control two separate inputs of a push/pull system, in the actual case a hydraulic system with individual meter-in and meter-out valves (or separate meter-in/meter-out, SMISMO). An additional design parameter allows to tune for specific property of the drive, in our case avoiding low pressure and reduce the danger of cavitation. Furthermore, it is demonstrated how to replace the all-pass filter with a simple time delay, which enables the processing on a low-cost embedded system without numeric processor. The results are demonstrated in simulation.
液压或电力驱动系统的重载运动会引起振荡,从而降低位置精度并导致机械系统磨损。控制输入信号的输入整形可以避免谐振频率的激发。一种常用的技术是使用调到抑制该频率的陷波滤波器。在这项工作中,使用了与全通滤波器合成陷波滤波器的可能性。将过滤器分成两个部分,可以控制推/拉系统的两个独立输入,在实际情况下,液压系统具有单独的仪表进/仪表出阀(或单独的仪表进/仪表出阀,SMISMO)。一个额外的设计参数允许调整驱动器的特定属性,在我们的情况下,避免低压和减少空化的危险。此外,还演示了如何用一个简单的时间延迟代替全通滤波器,从而实现了在低成本嵌入式系统上无数字处理器的处理。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Electronic System of Non-destructive Buildings and Structures Condition Control 无损建筑结构状态控制电子系统
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760113
A. E. Serebryakov, M. Chirkin, V. Mishin, V. V. Klimakov, G. V. Davydov, O. A. Gorlin, A. I. Ulitenko
The article considers the electronic system of non-destructive buildings and structures condition control. It allows providing the monitoring of structures condition by means of inertial measurement modules. The accumulation of data about linear and angular movement of structural elements is implemented without any reference to satellite signal and is not limited in time. The system is aimed at buildings, bridges, construction cranes, amusement rides, heat, gas, power supply facilities being introduced into service. The application of the system given helps to react fast on destructive changes in a structure, collect data on external influence on operated facilities and monitor their displacement.
本文研究了无损建筑结构状态控制的电子系统。它允许通过惯性测量模块提供结构状态的监测。结构单元的直线运动和角运动数据的积累不需要参考卫星信号,也不受时间限制。该系统是针对建筑物,桥梁,建筑起重机,游乐设施,暖气,燃气,电力供应设施被引入服务。该系统的应用有助于对结构的破坏性变化做出快速反应,收集外部对运行设施的影响数据并监测其位移。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative FE Analysis of a Flat Foot with and without a Custom-made Orthotic Insole 有和没有定制矫正鞋垫的平足的比较有限元分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760280
Suzana Petrovic, N. Lukic, N. Prodanović, G. Devedžić
In the present study a stress analysis on a deformed footprint was performed in the case when an anatomical customized insole is used and in the case when an anatomical customized insole is not used. For specific deformities of the foot, an anatomical insole is made by using EasyCAD software. Solid models of the foot and insole, which are necessary for creating finite element models, were obtained by scanning the physical objects of the footprint and insole, and by their reconstruction and optimization in Geomagic software. Stress analysis was performed in Catia V5 R21 software for the case of a neutral standing position on the ground. Results show maximum values of the pressures in the medial region of the foot and toe region in the case when an anatomical customized insole is not used. With the use of the customized insole, pressures are significantly reduced, both by size and region.
在本研究中,在使用解剖定制鞋垫和不使用解剖定制鞋垫的情况下,对变形的足迹进行了应力分析。对于特定的足部畸形,使用EasyCAD软件制作解剖鞋垫。通过扫描足部和鞋垫的物理对象,并在Geomagic软件中进行重建和优化,获得足部和鞋垫的实体模型,这是创建有限元模型所必需的。在Catia V5 R21软件中对地面中立站立的情况进行应力分析。结果显示,在解剖定制鞋垫不使用的情况下,足部和脚趾区域内侧的压力最大值。使用定制的鞋垫,压力显着减少,无论是尺寸和区域。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Cost Portable ECG 低成本便携式心电图
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760086
Tomás Preucil, Martin Novotný
Common contemporary ECG units are computer-based devices that can be connected to the computer network to enable simultaneous monitoring of several patients in, e.g., intensive care units. Typically, these devices are relatively large, heavy, and powered from the wall socket. As a result, the movement of a patient is limited, even in cases when the patient's physical condition does not bind him/her to the bed. This paper describes proof-of-concept portable device for electrocardiography which can measure three elemental ECG leads, is battery powered and transmits measured data into a central data collection unit via WiFi. Therefore, the patient can leave the bed for a reasonable distance, while the physician can continue monitoring the patient's health condition. It is easy to quickstart usage and mass production of the presented prototype. We have tested the hardware and developed the necessary software. The system is based on ADAS1000 from Analog Devices as an ECG analogue front-end. Measured data are processed by STM32L0 MCU and sent to the data collection unit using the ESP8266 WiFi module.
常见的现代心电图单元是基于计算机的设备,可以连接到计算机网络,以便同时监测几个病人,例如重症监护病房。通常,这些设备相对较大、较重,并且由墙壁插座供电。因此,患者的活动受到限制,即使在患者的身体状况没有将他/她束缚在床上的情况下也是如此。本文介绍了一种概念验证的便携式心电图仪,它可以测量三个基本的心电导联,由电池供电,并通过WiFi将测量数据传输到中央数据采集单元。因此,患者可以离开床一段合理的距离,而医生可以继续监测患者的健康状况。它很容易快速开始使用和批量生产的原型。我们对硬件进行了测试,并开发了必要的软件。该系统基于adi公司的ADAS1000作为心电模拟前端。测量数据由STM32L0单片机处理后,通过ESP8266 WiFi模块发送到数据采集单元。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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