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Estimation methods for wind power potential with practical case study 风电电势的估算方法及实例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.6s
P. Gupta, Neeraj Gupta
The potential at any location of the world for wind power must be appraised before it can be used effectively. The current state of wind resource assessment studies is provided in order to find appropriate methodologies. The Weibull distribution is a two- or three-parameter distribution function by which the wind speed's frequency distribution can be fitted properly . This set of curves has been proven to fit wind speed readings extremely well. The Maximum likelihood method, the Modified maximum likelihood method, Error of approximation, Method of Moment and the Energy pattern factor method are all offered as methods for estimating the parameters of the Weibull wind speed distribution for wind energy analysis. A sample wind speed data set is used to demonstrate the use of each method, and statistical methods of analysis are used to compare the accuracy of each method. The research aids in identifying which method is most effective in finding Weibull distribution parameters and determining the wind energy resource. In grid-connected wind producing plants, wind power forecasting is crucial for demand-supply equilibrium. Many accurate and dependable weather forecasting models use a range of modern methodologies. The electricity prediction is primarily dependent on short-term to second-by-second forecasting, intermediate duration of 2-7 days and with long-term prediction and short-term duration of nearly 2 days, with the help of various models.
在有效利用风能之前,必须对世界上任何地方的风能潜力进行评估。提供风力资源评价研究的现状,以便找到适当的方法。威布尔分布是一种二参数或三参数的分布函数,它可以很好地拟合风速的频率分布。这组曲线已被证明与风速读数非常吻合。提出了极大似然法、修正极大似然法、近似误差法、矩量法和能量模式因子法等方法来估计风能分析中威布尔风速分布的参数。以风速数据集为例,说明了每种方法的应用,并采用统计分析方法比较了每种方法的精度。该研究有助于确定哪种方法在寻找威布尔分布参数和确定风能资源方面最有效。在并网风电场中,风电预测是实现供需平衡的关键。许多准确可靠的天气预报模型使用一系列现代方法。电力预测主要依靠短期到秒级预测,中期持续时间为2-7天,长期预测和短期持续时间近2天,借助各种模型。
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引用次数: 1
Condition monitoring of induction motor-vibration analysis technique 感应电机状态监测-振动分析技术
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.5s
D. Pardeshi, M. Unde, Shraddha Maurya, Dhanshri A. Narayane
Condition Based Monitoring maintenance implies that a precautionary job should be executed at a convinced state of hardware. Such technique stands to be considerably additional cost effective than complete letdown of equipment. When racing to disappointment, an impromptu interference to creation is instigated. Likewise, an inadvertent blow-back may happen, leading to costly consequences. Extra parts or spare parts stock must be kept to replace in case of failure of parts. Booked preventive support results typically in repairing, fixing or supplanting parts, driving in an upkeep that is too exorbitant and ineffective in forestalling breakdowns. To further develop accessibility, the framework is upgraded for higher constancy and the necessity for support is restricted. Maintenance is likewise being completed in a most viable way, furthermore, in an arranged approach. Finally, some condition markers are checking to notice decay and recognize disappointments. This task is focused on the examination of Industrial Induction Motor and distinguishing conceivable condition pointers dependent on vibration estimations and investigation.
基于状态的监控维护意味着应该在硬件的确信状态下执行预防性工作。这种技术比完全拆除设备的成本效益要高得多。当奔向失望时,对创造的即兴干扰就会被煽动起来。同样,可能会发生无意的反冲,导致代价高昂的后果。必须保留备用零件或备件库存,以便在零件发生故障时进行更换。预定的预防性支持通常会导致维修、固定或更换部件,导致维修费用过高,无法预防故障。为了进一步开发可访问性,框架进行了升级,以获得更高的稳定性,并且限制了支持的必要性。维护也同样以一种最可行的方式完成,而且是以一种安排好的方式完成的。最后,一些条件标记正在检查,以注意到衰退和认识到失望。本课题的重点是对工业感应电机进行检测,并根据振动估计和调查区分可想象的状态指标。
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引用次数: 0
Control and analysis of crucial parameters for an automatic boiler unit in a chemical industry 化工锅炉自动化装置关键参数的控制与分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.11s
C. Behera, S. M. Patil, S. K. Mishra, G. Reddy, A. Goswami
A boiler plays a significant role in a processing industry, particularly in chemical industry. It requires proper adoption of control techniques for supplying accurate temperature, pressure, steam, and water flow to produce chemicals. An uncontrolled boiler can shut down the whole process. Therefore it requires a continuous monitoring system for avoiding such shutdown. In the past few decades, relay logic, embedded or process card systems were used for controlling the boiler system. In the conventional system, the controlling scheme was also complex for troubleshooting because process cards are used only once. In order to overcome this type of problem Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) system helps to collect data and information about the flow of boiler from various sensors. In this paper, SCADA and PLC assist in controlling crucial parameters using Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control. PID controller used in this paper is programmed according to the boiler operation's need, and the data can be stored and analyzed using the SCADA system. The results in this paper help the industrial personnel for boiler automation, allowing the plant operator to observe the crucial parameters for increasing boiler efficiency and reducing the financial losses. 
锅炉在加工工业,特别是化学工业中起着重要的作用。它需要适当地采用控制技术来提供精确的温度、压力、蒸汽和水流来生产化学品。不受控制的锅炉可以使整个过程停止。因此,它需要一个连续的监测系统来避免这种关闭。在过去的几十年里,继电器逻辑、嵌入式或过程卡系统被用于锅炉系统的控制。在传统的系统中,由于过程卡只使用一次,控制方案对于故障排除也很复杂。为了克服这类问题,监控和数据采集(SCADA)和可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)系统有助于从各种传感器收集有关锅炉流量的数据和信息。本文采用比例积分导数(PID)控制,利用SCADA和PLC辅助控制关键参数。本文所采用的PID控制器是根据锅炉运行的需要进行编程的,并可通过SCADA系统进行数据的存储和分析。本文的结果有助于工业人员进行锅炉自动化,使工厂操作员能够观察到提高锅炉效率和减少经济损失的关键参数。
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引用次数: 0
Over current protection of distribution system with impact of solar and wind generation using DIgSIlent power factory 利用DIgSIlent电厂对太阳能和风力发电影响的配电系统过流保护
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.14s
Aashish Kumar Bohre, B. K. Roy
The utilization of renewable resources has been growing very fast worldwide recently to manage the increasing energy gap, but it also raises some challenges like protection issues, transient stability issues and security issues in the power system operation. Mainly, wind and solar photovoltaic renewable power generation sources are account for bulky renewable energy share. The transients in power systems including renewables are reduced and have recently attracted wide attention. The impact of renewables generation on power system transients should be effectively analyzed and evaluated to improve power system reliability, stability, operation and security. DIgSILENT Power Factory software is more powerful and useful for providing phasor of fundamental power frequency components better than other existing software’s; therefore, DIgSILENT Power Factory is proposed for modeling and analysis of the system. 
近年来,可再生能源的利用在全球范围内迅速增长,以应对日益扩大的能源缺口,但同时也给电力系统运行中的保护问题、暂态稳定问题和安全问题带来了挑战。风能和太阳能光伏发电在可再生能源中所占比重较大。包括可再生能源在内的电力系统暂态的减少引起了广泛的关注。有效分析和评估可再生能源发电对电力系统暂态的影响,提高电力系统的可靠性、稳定性、运行安全性。DIgSILENT Power Factory软件比其他现有软件更强大,更有用,可以更好地提供基本工频分量的相量;因此,提出了DIgSILENT Power Factory对该系统进行建模和分析。
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引用次数: 0
5-level torque-hysteresis controller for DTC based IM drive 基于直接转矩控制的IM驱动器的5级转矩滞后控制器
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.12s
Payal S. Borse, Mohan P. Thakre, Nishant P. Matale
In the recent trade demand, the AC machines and drives are extensively utilized. Normally, the AC drives exploit with high efficacy as well as high performance. Among other things, one of the best control strategies is Direct torque control (DTC). For this article, the induction motor drive is projected very simple amended DTC scheme in accordance with the hysteresis controller. By the reason of its modest assembly & effective execution, DTC is used for AC as well as DC drive as associated to other monitoring structures. The presence of high ripple content in output torque for DTC scheme is only an obstacle. This article approaches extenuation of the ripples in torque by varying the predictable 5-level torque hysteresis controller used in DTC. The expansion of distinctive switching approach has been generated for chosen voltage vector. On the basis of ripple content simulation outcomes fulfilled in MATLAB/SIMULINK for hysteresis torque controller to minimized the ripples.
在最近的贸易需求中,交流电机和驱动器被广泛使用。通常情况下,交流驱动器具有高效率和高性能。其中,最好的控制策略之一是直接转矩控制(DTC)。针对本文提出的感应电机驱动是非常简单的根据滞环控制器修正的直接转矩控制方案。由于其体积小,执行效率高,因此既可用于交流驱动,也可用于直流驱动,并与其他监控结构相关联。对于直接转矩方案,输出转矩中存在高纹波含量只是一个障碍。本文通过改变直接转矩控制中使用的可预测的5级转矩迟滞控制器来减轻转矩波动。针对所选电压矢量,给出了独特开关方法的扩展。根据纹波含量在MATLAB/SIMULINK中实现的仿真结果,对磁滞转矩控制器进行了最小化纹波的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Global maximum power tracking of PV system under partial shading 部分遮阳条件下光伏系统全局最大功率跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.2s
Venkata Sravanthi Annam, Rajani Kandipati, A. R. K. Rao
The increased usage of electrical energy in the recent times leads to a greater demand. It invites large development in the production of electrical energy from renewable energy sources. It involves more evolving technologies. Out of all energy extraction from solar would be abundant. Photovoltaic (PV) are one such components helps in deriving large amounts of energy, this has become more easiest method due to its economic liabilities and the world has aimed its interest in developing the PV technology, which gives clean energy. This paper objective is to implement various Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms, mainly Cuckoo Search Algorithm, fuzzy logic control (FLC) and conventional perturb and observe (P&O), incremental conductance (INC) on solar PV systems. These controlled MPPT algorithms helps in driving DC-DC boost converter, which helps to obtain maximum output from the PV Panels/cells/modules/Arrays. The obtained results are compared with each other under several operating conditions. The operating conditions include change in irradiance, change in temperature dynamically, and partial shading on PV panels. The implemented MPPT algorithms require only the PV array voltage and current to control DC-DC converter, which makes them economically feasible and attractive. From the results, it can be observed that Cuckoo search algorithm gives better results under partial shading situations.
近年来电能使用量的增加导致了更大的需求。它促使从可再生能源中生产电能的大发展。它涉及更多不断发展的技术。在所有能源中,太阳能的提取将是丰富的。光伏(PV)是其中一种有助于获得大量能源的组件,由于其经济责任,这已成为最简单的方法,世界已将其兴趣集中在发展光伏技术上,该技术提供清洁能源。本文的目标是实现各种最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,主要是布谷鸟搜索算法,模糊逻辑控制(FLC)和传统的扰动和观察(P&O),增量电导(INC)在太阳能光伏系统上。这些控制的MPPT算法有助于驱动DC-DC升压转换器,这有助于从光伏板/电池/模块/阵列获得最大输出。并在几种工况下对所得结果进行了比较。操作条件包括辐照度变化、动态温度变化和光伏板的部分遮阳。所实现的MPPT算法只需要光伏阵列的电压和电流来控制DC-DC变换器,具有经济可行性和吸引力。从结果可以看出,布谷鸟搜索算法在部分遮阳情况下的搜索结果更好。
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引用次数: 2
A seven-level cascaded multilevel inverter based on simplified SVPWM method 基于简化SVPWM方法的七电平级联多电平逆变器
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.10s
Nishant P. Matale, Mohan P. Thakre, Payal S. Borse
The multilevel converters are extremely widespread alternatives within megawatt power level as well as medium voltage level applications due to their excellent execution than the typical two-level converters. The widely applied control strategies aimed at inverters are Sine Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) strategies. In between these two PWM methods, the SVPWM strategy has excellent execution as compared to the SPWM strategy as a result of improved DC link voltage use as well as a decrease in Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in output voltages. A traditional SVPWM strategy owns numerous weaknesses like computational complications in terms of identification of the reference voltage vector position, to identify sector, triangle and also it requires large memory for storing look up tables used for switching vectors. This paper presents, an innovative modified SVPWM strategy aimed at Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHBMLI). The novel modified SVPWM strategy has overwhelm the downsides of traditional SVPWM strategy. A seven-level CHBMLI is used for the implementation of this simplified SVPWM method to assess performance and as well to made comparison with the SPWM strategy. A MATLAB software is used for the simulation.
多电平变换器是非常广泛的替代方案,在兆瓦级的功率水平以及中压水平的应用,由于其出色的执行比典型的两电平变换器。目前应用广泛的逆变器控制策略有正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)和空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)。在这两种PWM方法之间,由于改进了直流链路电压的使用以及输出电压的总谐波失真(THD)的降低,与SPWM策略相比,SVPWM策略具有出色的执行力。传统的SVPWM策略存在许多缺点,例如在识别参考电压矢量位置、识别扇区、三角形方面的计算复杂性,并且需要大量内存来存储用于切换矢量的查找表。针对级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHBMLI),提出了一种创新的改进SVPWM策略。改进的SVPWM策略克服了传统SVPWM策略的缺点。该简化的SVPWM方法使用了一个7级CHBMLI来评估性能,并与SPWM策略进行了比较。采用MATLAB软件进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of solar power to the electric grid: A case study 太阳能与电网的整合:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.9s
Zarka Mirza, Neeraj Gupta
As the demand of electricity is increasing with each passing day and the conventional sources of energy are depleting, it becomes mandatory to include various renewable or non- conventional sources of energy for the generation of power. Solar energy is one of the promising sources of renewable energy in the modern day. In this paper integration of the solar power to the electric grid has been discussed. MPPT controller and a boost converter are used to obtain maximum power at the output and further synchronization of Voltage Source Inverter's output with the electric grid is presented.
随着电力需求的日益增长和传统能源的日益枯竭,必须包括各种可再生能源或非传统能源来发电。太阳能是现代最有前途的可再生能源之一。本文对太阳能并网问题进行了探讨。采用MPPT控制器和升压变换器在输出端获得最大功率,并进一步实现了电压源逆变器输出与电网的同步。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage Profile improvement by optimal DG allocation using atom search optimisation in radial and mesh distribution system 基于原子搜索优化的径向配电网和网状配电网电压分布优化
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i3.13s
Gunjesh Tahiliani, A. Gupta
Recent years have seen a considerable increase in the generation of power using renewable energy sources. This paper deals with the allocation of distributed generations (DG) in radial as well as mesh distribution network (RDSm&MDSm, respectively). The allocation of DG is been done through a meta-heuristic technique known as Atom Search Optimisation. In the paper, the power loss is reduced, along with simultaneous improvement of voltage profile of the system. The proposed algorithm has been tested on IEEE 33 & 69 radial and weakly meshed system with 5 tie lines is considered for power loss minimisation using single and multiple DGs. Two power factors are considered for the simulation 0.8 lag and 0.9 pf lag. The simulation results are carried out in MATLAB.
近年来,使用可再生能源发电有了相当大的增长。研究了径向配电网和网状配电网中分布式代(DG)的分配问题。DG的分配是通过称为原子搜索优化的元启发式技术完成的。本文在降低功率损耗的同时,改善了系统的电压分布。所提出的算法已在IEEE 33 & 69径向弱网格系统上进行了测试,该系统具有5条联络线,考虑使用单个和多个dg来最小化功耗。仿真考虑了两个功率因素0.8和0.9 pf滞后。仿真结果在MATLAB中进行。
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引用次数: 0
A mathematical model of shear wave propagation in the incompressible transversely isotropic thermoelastic half-spaces 横切波在不可压缩横各向同性热弹性半空间中传播的数学模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/ijest.v14i1.5
T. Lalawmpuia, S.S. Singh, C. Zorammuana
This article deals with the problem of reflection and transmission of shear waves at a plane interface between two dissimilar incompressible transversely isotropic thermoelastic half-spaces. Two coupled quasi-shear waves are found to propagate due to the incompressibility of such materials. Applying appropriate boundary conditions at the plane interface, amplitude ratios of the reflected and transmitted quasi-shear waves are obtained. It has been observed that these ratios are functions of the angle of incidence, elastic and thermal parameters of the materials. These ratios are computed numerically for a particular model to see the effects of specific heat and thermal expansion on quasi-shear waves in incompressible transversely isotropic thermoelastic materials. The results are also presented graphically.
本文研究了横切波在两个不同的不可压缩的横各向同性热弹性半空间之间的平面界面上的反射和透射问题。由于这种材料的不可压缩性,发现两个耦合的准剪切波传播。在平面界面处施加适当的边界条件,得到了反射和透射准横波的振幅比。这些比值是入射角、材料的弹性和热参数的函数。在一个特定的模型中对这些比值进行了数值计算,以观察比热和热膨胀对不可压缩横向各向同性热弹性材料中准剪切波的影响。结果也以图形形式呈现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of engineering science and technology
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