Losses caused by the presence of weeds in an agricultural business are often associated with the ability of weeds as strong competitors for plants to obtain water, nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. A mixture of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicides is expected to control important weeds of various classes in coffee plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of two herbicide mixtures at different doses on weeds in coffee plantations. This research used a 4 X 4 factorial randomized block design with 2 repetitions, resulting in 32 experimental plots. The first factor was metolachlor herbicide and the second was pendimethalin herbicide, each factor consisting of 4 levels with 0.00, 0.75, 1.75 and 2.25 kg ha-1 doses. The observed parameters consisted of (1) dominance count value, (2) percentage of controlled weeds, (3) weed coverage, (4) weed population, and (5) weed dry weight. The results showed that there was a very significant effect on the combined interaction of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicide mixtures on the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed closure at 21 and 28 DAA, and weed dry weight at 28 and 42 DAA with the best dose combination at b.a. 1.50 kg ha-1 which could increase the efficiency of weed control. Meanwhile, the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed cover at 14 DAA, and weed population at 28 and 42 DAA showed very significant results independently with a dose of b.a. 2.25 kg ha-1
{"title":"Compatibility Analysis of Metolachlor and Pendimethalin for Weed Control in Arabica Coffee Plants","authors":"Julfikar Julfikar, Jamidi Jamidi, Baidhawi Baidhawi","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.507","url":null,"abstract":"Losses caused by the presence of weeds in an agricultural business are often associated with the ability of weeds as strong competitors for plants to obtain water, nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. A mixture of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicides is expected to control important weeds of various classes in coffee plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of two herbicide mixtures at different doses on weeds in coffee plantations. This research used a 4 X 4 factorial randomized block design with 2 repetitions, resulting in 32 experimental plots. The first factor was metolachlor herbicide and the second was pendimethalin herbicide, each factor consisting of 4 levels with 0.00, 0.75, 1.75 and 2.25 kg ha-1 doses. The observed parameters consisted of (1) dominance count value, (2) percentage of controlled weeds, (3) weed coverage, (4) weed population, and (5) weed dry weight. The results showed that there was a very significant effect on the combined interaction of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicide mixtures on the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed closure at 21 and 28 DAA, and weed dry weight at 28 and 42 DAA with the best dose combination at b.a. 1.50 kg ha-1 which could increase the efficiency of weed control. Meanwhile, the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed cover at 14 DAA, and weed population at 28 and 42 DAA showed very significant results independently with a dose of b.a. 2.25 kg ha-1","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.506
Ari Hendarno, Andira Azzahra, Muhammad Eka Suryana
According to estimates from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, at least 3,750,000 people in Indonesia have visual impairments. This significant number highlights the need for special attention to their educational needs, especially in mathematics. Educational media is essential to facilitate learning for visually impaired students and educators, as they often struggle with understanding math due to limited access to visual content. One solution is to use Mathematical Braille symbols, yet technology that translates these symbols into mathematical text is still limited. To address this, the author has developed a web-based Math Braille Translator application aimed at assisting visually impaired individuals and educators. This website translates mathematical Braille into notation by inputting Braille using the keys s, d, f, j, k, and l on the keyboard. The application is developed using the waterfall methodology and is based on the Indonesian Mathematical Braille Symbol Reference NOMOR 056/U/2000.
根据印度尼西亚卫生部2017年的估计，印度尼西亚至少有375万人有视力障碍。这一庞大的数字凸显出需要特别关注他们的教育需求，尤其是数学方面的需求。教育媒体对于促进视障学生和教育工作者的学习至关重要，因为他们往往因接触视觉内容的机会有限而难以理解数学。解决方案之一是使用数学盲文符号，但将这些符号转化为数学文本的技术仍然有限。为了解决这个问题，作者开发了一个基于网络的数学盲文翻译应用程序，旨在帮助视障人士和教育工作者。该网站通过使用键盘上的 s、d、f、j、k 和 l 键输入盲文，将数学盲文翻译成符号。该应用程序采用瀑布法开发，以印度尼西亚数学盲文符号参考 NOMOR 056/U/2000 为基础。
{"title":"Web-Based Math Braille Translator Using Indonesian Braille Symbols","authors":"Ari Hendarno, Andira Azzahra, Muhammad Eka Suryana","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.506","url":null,"abstract":"According to estimates from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, at least 3,750,000 people in Indonesia have visual impairments. This significant number highlights the need for special attention to their educational needs, especially in mathematics. Educational media is essential to facilitate learning for visually impaired students and educators, as they often struggle with understanding math due to limited access to visual content. One solution is to use Mathematical Braille symbols, yet technology that translates these symbols into mathematical text is still limited. To address this, the author has developed a web-based Math Braille Translator application aimed at assisting visually impaired individuals and educators. This website translates mathematical Braille into notation by inputting Braille using the keys s, d, f, j, k, and l on the keyboard. The application is developed using the waterfall methodology and is based on the Indonesian Mathematical Braille Symbol Reference NOMOR 056/U/2000.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.505
Khairul Muzakkir Alwy Lubis, B. Bustami, Zahratul Fitri
Many high school graduates do not go on to higher education due to the high cost of education. To address this issue, the government, educational institutions and related parties can work together to find solutions to reduce financial barriers and increase access to higher education. In finding prospective students who are eligible to receive scholarships, the government must be fair and precise in making decisions regarding KIP scholarship recipients. This research uses EDAS and VIKOR methods in the selection of prospective KIP scholarship recipients at Malikussaleh University. This study uses historical data of previous KIP scholarship recipients as test data, where there are 6 criteria used, namely parent status, parent income, number of parent dependents, parent employment, parent home ownership, and parent home area. The application of the EDAS method resulted in Fauzi (230510004) as the first rank with an AS value of 0.850; then Hernita Ceria (230180023) as the second rank with an AS value of 0.791; and Ipadayan (230340033) as the third rank with an AS value of 0.789. In the application of the VIKOR method results, Halimah Murni (230210176) as the first rank with a Q value of 0.000; then Nauval Alzabar (230110077) as the second rank with a Q value of 0.015; and Muhammad Bukhari (230110040) as the third rank with a Q value of 0.024. 4. The results of this study state that the EDAS and VIKOR methods are methods that have different types. The EDAS method ranks alternatives based on their distance from the average solution, resulting in a ranking of alternatives based on how close they are to the optimal solution. While the VIKOR method ranks alternatives and provides the best compromise solution that best matches the applied criteria.
{"title":"Comparison of the Results of the Edas and Vikor Methods in the Decision Support System for KIP Scholarship Recipients at Malikussaleh University","authors":"Khairul Muzakkir Alwy Lubis, B. Bustami, Zahratul Fitri","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.505","url":null,"abstract":"Many high school graduates do not go on to higher education due to the high cost of education. To address this issue, the government, educational institutions and related parties can work together to find solutions to reduce financial barriers and increase access to higher education. In finding prospective students who are eligible to receive scholarships, the government must be fair and precise in making decisions regarding KIP scholarship recipients. This research uses EDAS and VIKOR methods in the selection of prospective KIP scholarship recipients at Malikussaleh University. This study uses historical data of previous KIP scholarship recipients as test data, where there are 6 criteria used, namely parent status, parent income, number of parent dependents, parent employment, parent home ownership, and parent home area. The application of the EDAS method resulted in Fauzi (230510004) as the first rank with an AS value of 0.850; then Hernita Ceria (230180023) as the second rank with an AS value of 0.791; and Ipadayan (230340033) as the third rank with an AS value of 0.789. In the application of the VIKOR method results, Halimah Murni (230210176) as the first rank with a Q value of 0.000; then Nauval Alzabar (230110077) as the second rank with a Q value of 0.015; and Muhammad Bukhari (230110040) as the third rank with a Q value of 0.024. 4. The results of this study state that the EDAS and VIKOR methods are methods that have different types. The EDAS method ranks alternatives based on their distance from the average solution, resulting in a ranking of alternatives based on how close they are to the optimal solution. While the VIKOR method ranks alternatives and provides the best compromise solution that best matches the applied criteria.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.504
Muhammad Khalis, Dahlan Abdullah, Zalfie Ardhian
The use of Augmented Reality technology in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in pharmacies, has introduced significant innovations in providing drug information to consumers. AR applications can help healthcare workers and patients better understand drug use through three-dimensional visualization superimposed on the real environment. Observations at Sultan Abdul Aziz Syah Peureulak Hospital indicate that 70% of patients still experience confusion regarding the drug information provided by pharmacy staff. This difficulty is caused by the complexity of the information, lack of personal interaction, or low health literacy. To address this problem, the Android-based Mediscan application was developed using AR technology. This application utilizes Unity and Vuforia Engine software to present drug information visually in card form via the smart device screen. Users can point the camera at a particular drug and receive complete information regarding general indications, dosage, drug class, contraindications, and side effects. This research aims to develop the Mediscan application, calculate the level of patient understanding, measure consumer satisfaction, and evaluate the impact of using AR in presenting drug information. The System Development Life Cycle methodology with the Waterfall model was used in this research. The results show that AR technology can be implemented in Android-based applications to present drug information visually and interactively. The majority of patients feel more informed and gain a better understanding of the medication they are taking. AR technology in the Mediscan application improves user experience, supports the education and training of medical personnel and patients, and enhances the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. This application also makes it easier for medical personnel and pharmacists to convey drug information more effectively and efficiently.
增强现实技术在制药行业，尤其是药店中的应用，为向消费者提供药品信息带来了重大创新。增强现实技术应用可以通过叠加在真实环境中的三维可视化效果，帮助医护人员和患者更好地了解药物的使用情况。苏丹-阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹-赛亚-佩雷拉克医院的观察结果表明，70% 的患者仍然对药房工作人员提供的药物信息感到困惑。造成这种困难的原因是信息的复杂性、缺乏个人互动或健康知识不足。为解决这一问题，我们利用 AR 技术开发了基于安卓系统的 Mediscan 应用程序。该应用利用 Unity 和 Vuforia 引擎软件，通过智能设备屏幕以卡片形式直观地展示药物信息。用户可以将摄像头对准特定药物，获得有关一般适应症、剂量、药物类别、禁忌症和副作用的完整信息。本研究旨在开发 Mediscan 应用程序，计算患者的理解程度，衡量消费者的满意度，并评估使用 AR 呈现药物信息的影响。本研究采用了瀑布模型的系统开发生命周期方法。研究结果表明，在基于安卓系统的应用程序中可以采用 AR 技术，以可视化和互动的方式展示药物信息。大多数患者都能获得更多信息，并更好地了解他们正在服用的药物。Mediscan 应用程序中的 AR 技术改善了用户体验，为医务人员和患者的教育和培训提供了支持，并提高了医院的医疗服务质量。该应用还使医务人员和药剂师能够更有效、更高效地传递药物信息。
{"title":"Android-Based Drug Information Application Using Augmented Reality Technology","authors":"Muhammad Khalis, Dahlan Abdullah, Zalfie Ardhian","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.504","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Augmented Reality technology in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in pharmacies, has introduced significant innovations in providing drug information to consumers. AR applications can help healthcare workers and patients better understand drug use through three-dimensional visualization superimposed on the real environment. Observations at Sultan Abdul Aziz Syah Peureulak Hospital indicate that 70% of patients still experience confusion regarding the drug information provided by pharmacy staff. This difficulty is caused by the complexity of the information, lack of personal interaction, or low health literacy. To address this problem, the Android-based Mediscan application was developed using AR technology. This application utilizes Unity and Vuforia Engine software to present drug information visually in card form via the smart device screen. Users can point the camera at a particular drug and receive complete information regarding general indications, dosage, drug class, contraindications, and side effects. This research aims to develop the Mediscan application, calculate the level of patient understanding, measure consumer satisfaction, and evaluate the impact of using AR in presenting drug information. The System Development Life Cycle methodology with the Waterfall model was used in this research. The results show that AR technology can be implemented in Android-based applications to present drug information visually and interactively. The majority of patients feel more informed and gain a better understanding of the medication they are taking. AR technology in the Mediscan application improves user experience, supports the education and training of medical personnel and patients, and enhances the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. This application also makes it easier for medical personnel and pharmacists to convey drug information more effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.498
Rahmawati Rahmawati, Wahyu Fuadi, Yesy Afrillia
User reviews are crucial in today's digital world for determining a product's quality. Nevertheless, these remarks are frequently disorganized and erratic, which confuses people and makes it challenging for them to make wise purchases. The erratic character of these reviews breeds uncertainty and makes determining a product's actual value more difficult. To help consumers more effectively evaluate and select products on platforms such as TikTok Shop, this study uses sentiment analysis tools. It hopes to accomplish this by improving the overall shopping experience and empowering customers to make more confident and informed selections. This research aims to assist consumers in evaluating and selecting products on TikTok Shop, an online shopping platform, by employing sentiment analysis techniques that help consumers make more informed decisions. In this study, a total of 500 comments from TikTok Shop users were collected as data. 350 comments have been set aside for training and 150 comments were set aside for testing. Data was gathered employing scraping, an automated process that makes use of the Python library's Selenium module to retrieve data from the internet. We employed the Support Vector Machine approach, an efficient machine learning tool for text classification, to assess the comments. 121 comments were categorized as having positive sentiment and 29 as having negative sentiment based on the test results. The system successfully recommended the "Ourluxbeauty" cosmetics store as a shop with many positive sentiments, indicating a recommendation level of 0.7 on the positive sentiment scale. The system's accuracy was measured using a Confusion Matrix, resulting in an accuracy rate of 78% and an inaccuracy rate of 22%. This demonstrates that the system can accurately classify comment sentiments and has significant potential for application in e-commerce practices to enhance the online shopping experience.
{"title":"Cosmetic Shop Sentiment Analysis on TikTok Shop Using the Support Vector Machine Method","authors":"Rahmawati Rahmawati, Wahyu Fuadi, Yesy Afrillia","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.498","url":null,"abstract":"User reviews are crucial in today's digital world for determining a product's quality. Nevertheless, these remarks are frequently disorganized and erratic, which confuses people and makes it challenging for them to make wise purchases. The erratic character of these reviews breeds uncertainty and makes determining a product's actual value more difficult. To help consumers more effectively evaluate and select products on platforms such as TikTok Shop, this study uses sentiment analysis tools. It hopes to accomplish this by improving the overall shopping experience and empowering customers to make more confident and informed selections. This research aims to assist consumers in evaluating and selecting products on TikTok Shop, an online shopping platform, by employing sentiment analysis techniques that help consumers make more informed decisions. In this study, a total of 500 comments from TikTok Shop users were collected as data. 350 comments have been set aside for training and 150 comments were set aside for testing. Data was gathered employing scraping, an automated process that makes use of the Python library's Selenium module to retrieve data from the internet. We employed the Support Vector Machine approach, an efficient machine learning tool for text classification, to assess the comments. 121 comments were categorized as having positive sentiment and 29 as having negative sentiment based on the test results. The system successfully recommended the \"Ourluxbeauty\" cosmetics store as a shop with many positive sentiments, indicating a recommendation level of 0.7 on the positive sentiment scale. The system's accuracy was measured using a Confusion Matrix, resulting in an accuracy rate of 78% and an inaccuracy rate of 22%. This demonstrates that the system can accurately classify comment sentiments and has significant potential for application in e-commerce practices to enhance the online shopping experience.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work aims to address students' subjective perceptions of needs and problems in dealing with patient aggression. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach with a pretest-posttest design. Data was collected through interviews. From the results of the analysis, it was found that training in dealing with aggressive patients had a significant impact on improving the skills and self-confidence of nursing students. This training not only provides benefits on an individual level but can also improve overall results in the work environment. Integration of de-escalation topics into future training will be critical to increasing individual preparedness for situations that may occur in the workplace. Through a holistic and sustainable approach to developing education and training curricula in the health and nursing fields, students can be better prepared and confident in dealing with aggressive situations in nursing practice in the future.
{"title":"Analysis of The Influence of Training and Capacity Development Programs on Improving Service Quality and Performance of Medical Personnel in Handling Patients","authors":"Andri Yunus, Alifah Wilanda, Wachyu Hari Haji, Abd. Rahman Alatas, Donny Dharmawan","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.484","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to address students' subjective perceptions of needs and problems in dealing with patient aggression. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach with a pretest-posttest design. Data was collected through interviews. From the results of the analysis, it was found that training in dealing with aggressive patients had a significant impact on improving the skills and self-confidence of nursing students. This training not only provides benefits on an individual level but can also improve overall results in the work environment. Integration of de-escalation topics into future training will be critical to increasing individual preparedness for situations that may occur in the workplace. Through a holistic and sustainable approach to developing education and training curricula in the health and nursing fields, students can be better prepared and confident in dealing with aggressive situations in nursing practice in the future.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.485
Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai, Tono Mahmudin, Vivid Violin, Ahmad Nur Budi Utama, Riesna Apramilda
The goal of this research is to pinpoint tourism trends and patterns that can enhance visitor experiences and enhance the economic and social advantages for local communities. We conducted this qualitative research through interviews and surveys. The surveyed population included men and women from various age groups, economic work backgrounds, education levels, and social status. Architectural heritage has an important role in the development of cultural tourism in various countries, including Indonesia, because of the unique city layout, historical value, and aesthetics of its buildings. Various steps, including the development of architectural tours, exhibitions, workshops, and collaboration with local communities, carry out efforts to preserve and promote architectural heritage. We hope that by raising public awareness and appreciation of architectural heritage, current and future generations can continue to enjoy it, while also positively contributing to the strengthening of a region's cultural identity. Through sustainable efforts, architectural heritage can become a productive resource that supports the preservation and strengthening of local heritage and identity, so that cultural tourism development can provide significant economic and social benefits.
{"title":"Analysis of The Effect of Cultural Tourism Development, Accessibility and Economic Policy on Tourism Competitiveness in Indonesia","authors":"Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai, Tono Mahmudin, Vivid Violin, Ahmad Nur Budi Utama, Riesna Apramilda","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.485","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to pinpoint tourism trends and patterns that can enhance visitor experiences and enhance the economic and social advantages for local communities. We conducted this qualitative research through interviews and surveys. The surveyed population included men and women from various age groups, economic work backgrounds, education levels, and social status. Architectural heritage has an important role in the development of cultural tourism in various countries, including Indonesia, because of the unique city layout, historical value, and aesthetics of its buildings. Various steps, including the development of architectural tours, exhibitions, workshops, and collaboration with local communities, carry out efforts to preserve and promote architectural heritage. We hope that by raising public awareness and appreciation of architectural heritage, current and future generations can continue to enjoy it, while also positively contributing to the strengthening of a region's cultural identity. Through sustainable efforts, architectural heritage can become a productive resource that supports the preservation and strengthening of local heritage and identity, so that cultural tourism development can provide significant economic and social benefits.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.483
Muhammad Reza Aulia, Karnawi Kamar, Enny Diah Astuti, Iwan Henri Kusnadi, Parida Parida
The objective of this research is to examine the factors that led to the cessation of imports of certain varieties after the crisis. This analysis proposes four alternative working hypotheses. Data from 100 products was taken. Several influencing factors reveal the impact of the economic crisis on imported varieties. More expensive varieties tend to experience an increased probability of stopping importation. This may be due to a decrease in purchasing power during the crisis, which makes expensive products less desirable. Geographic distance also plays an important role. More distant countries produce varieties with a higher probability of stopping imports, this could be due to higher transportation costs for varieties from distant countries. Varieties with a larger market share originating from countries with higher incomes tend to be more stable in the market during the crisis. Likewise, additional per capita income limits the probability of stopping imports to only 3.7%. This suggests that varieties from countries with high incomes or those with large market shares may have competitive advantages that make them more resilient to the impact of economic crises. Reducing imported varieties can hurt consumer welfare because it can reduce product choices and increase prices. Short-term estimates indicate a 9.5% decline in consumer welfare from imported goods.
{"title":"Analysis of The Influence of Import Volumes, Dynamics of Import Varieties, and Pricing Policies on Country's Foreign Exchange Growth","authors":"Muhammad Reza Aulia, Karnawi Kamar, Enny Diah Astuti, Iwan Henri Kusnadi, Parida Parida","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.483","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to examine the factors that led to the cessation of imports of certain varieties after the crisis. This analysis proposes four alternative working hypotheses. Data from 100 products was taken. Several influencing factors reveal the impact of the economic crisis on imported varieties. More expensive varieties tend to experience an increased probability of stopping importation. This may be due to a decrease in purchasing power during the crisis, which makes expensive products less desirable. Geographic distance also plays an important role. More distant countries produce varieties with a higher probability of stopping imports, this could be due to higher transportation costs for varieties from distant countries. Varieties with a larger market share originating from countries with higher incomes tend to be more stable in the market during the crisis. Likewise, additional per capita income limits the probability of stopping imports to only 3.7%. This suggests that varieties from countries with high incomes or those with large market shares may have competitive advantages that make them more resilient to the impact of economic crises. Reducing imported varieties can hurt consumer welfare because it can reduce product choices and increase prices. Short-term estimates indicate a 9.5% decline in consumer welfare from imported goods.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to determine the complex relationship between inequality and income levels, as well as between education and wage inequality. The analysis will employ a random sample from the population, gathered through surveys and observations. With a sample size of 100. Data analysis uses regression. These findings suggest that other factors may also play a role in determining inequality trends and the need for a more contextual approach in formulating effective economic policy. The analysis highlights the complexity of labor market dynamics in the relationship between education and wage inequality. The findings reveal that factor such as the population's educational structure, the quality of education, and unobservable factors, in addition to the level of education itself, influence the effect of education on wages. Overall, the results of the analysis show that education has a very important role in determining income distribution and economic equality. Increased education can reduce wage inequality between individuals with different levels of education, with several contributing factors including improvements in the quality of the workforce, greater opportunities for individuals to obtain qualifications that suit labor market needs, and changes in the way society and the labor market.
{"title":"Analysis of The Influence of Economic Stability, Economic Growth and Level of Human Resource Readiness on Income Equality","authors":"Sukriyadi Sukriyadi, Filus Raraga, Jenni Veronika Br Ginting, Nurjanna Ladjin, Rio Haribowo","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.482","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the complex relationship between inequality and income levels, as well as between education and wage inequality. The analysis will employ a random sample from the population, gathered through surveys and observations. With a sample size of 100. Data analysis uses regression. These findings suggest that other factors may also play a role in determining inequality trends and the need for a more contextual approach in formulating effective economic policy. The analysis highlights the complexity of labor market dynamics in the relationship between education and wage inequality. The findings reveal that factor such as the population's educational structure, the quality of education, and unobservable factors, in addition to the level of education itself, influence the effect of education on wages. Overall, the results of the analysis show that education has a very important role in determining income distribution and economic equality. Increased education can reduce wage inequality between individuals with different levels of education, with several contributing factors including improvements in the quality of the workforce, greater opportunities for individuals to obtain qualifications that suit labor market needs, and changes in the way society and the labor market.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-02DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i1.470
I. Sueca, Ni Wayan Arini, Ni Wayan Satri Adnyani, Ni Made Sukerni, I. N. Subagia
This research aims to reveal, understand, describe, and analyze facts about implementing multicultural education as strengthening the five central values of student character in the form of moderation at SDN Kutuh Kintamani, holistically and comprehensively following the science of religious education. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative. The methods used in data collection were interviews, observations, and documentation. The technique for determining informants was carried out using purposive sampling, taking samples adapted to the research objectives, and data analysis was carried out in four ways: data collection, reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Implementing multicultural education and strengthening the five central character values is very important for students' lives in society, in addition to understanding the five central character values that the Ministry of Education and Culture has determined as a reference for realizing religious moderation to prevent discriminatory actions against different groups in society, and also embodies the spiritual teachings they adhere to. This research impacts the social life of society to understand multicultural education, which can strengthen the five central character values as a form of religious moderation established by the Ministry of Education and Culture to foster solid and reliable religious tolerance. This research focuses on a study of the implementation of multicultural education to strengthen the five central character values of students' religious moderation, which has been carried out previously.
本研究旨在揭示、理解、描述和分析有关在 SDN Kutuh Kintamani 学校实施多元文化教育的事实，以节制的形式全面综合地遵循宗教教育科学，加强学生品格的五个核心价值观。研究类型为描述性定性研究。数据收集方法包括访谈、观察和记录。确定信息提供者的技术采用目的性抽样，抽取与研究目标相适应的样本，数据分析从四个方面进行：数据收集、还原、数据展示和数据验证。实施多元文化教育，强化五大核心品格价值观，对学生的社会生活非常重要，除了了解教育和文化部确定的五大核心品格价值观，作为实现宗教温和的参考，防止对社会不同群体的歧视行为，还体现了他们所坚持的精神教义。这项研究对社会生活产生了影响，有助于理解多元文化教育，从而加强作为文部省确定的宗教温和形式的五项核心价值观，促进坚实可靠的宗教宽容。本研究的重点是对实施多元文化教育以加强学生宗教节制的五种核心品格价值观的研究，该研究此前已开展过。
{"title":"Implementation of Multicultural Education as Efforts to Strengthen the Five Main Character Values of Student Moderation at SDN Kutuh Kintamani","authors":"I. Sueca, Ni Wayan Arini, Ni Wayan Satri Adnyani, Ni Made Sukerni, I. N. Subagia","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v4i1.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i1.470","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to reveal, understand, describe, and analyze facts about implementing multicultural education as strengthening the five central values of student character in the form of moderation at SDN Kutuh Kintamani, holistically and comprehensively following the science of religious education. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative. The methods used in data collection were interviews, observations, and documentation. The technique for determining informants was carried out using purposive sampling, taking samples adapted to the research objectives, and data analysis was carried out in four ways: data collection, reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Implementing multicultural education and strengthening the five central character values is very important for students' lives in society, in addition to understanding the five central character values that the Ministry of Education and Culture has determined as a reference for realizing religious moderation to prevent discriminatory actions against different groups in society, and also embodies the spiritual teachings they adhere to. This research impacts the social life of society to understand multicultural education, which can strengthen the five central character values as a form of religious moderation established by the Ministry of Education and Culture to foster solid and reliable religious tolerance. This research focuses on a study of the implementation of multicultural education to strengthen the five central character values of students' religious moderation, which has been carried out previously.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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