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Cost optimization of acceptance sampling plan in a fuzzy supply chain environment 模糊供应链环境下验收抽样计划的成本优化
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-03-2023-0076
Julia T. Thomas, Mahesh Kumar
Purpose The purpose of the paper is set to minimize the total cost of a manufacturing system when an acceptance sampling plan (ASP) is carried out in a fuzzy environment. Design/methodology/approach A fuzzy acceptance sampling plan (FASP) is employed for the inspection of the batch of products and a fuzzy cost optimization problem is formulated. Findings The extent of uncertainty determines an interval for the total cost function with upper and lower bounds. The effect of variation in the ambiguity of the proportion of defectives in the probability of acceptance is determined. Practical implications The proposed model is specifically designed for production and supply units with ASP for attributes. Still, the proportion of defectives in the inspection process is fuzzy. Originality/value Fuzzy probability distribution is used to model an optimal inspection plan for a general supply chain. Economic design of supply chain under fuzzy proportion of defectives is discussed for the first time.
本文的目的是在一个模糊的环境中,当一个验收抽样计划(ASP)被执行时,使制造系统的总成本最小化。设计/方法/方法采用模糊验收抽样计划(FASP)对一批产品进行检验,并提出了一个模糊成本优化问题。发现不确定性的程度决定了总成本函数的上下界区间。确定了缺陷比例的模糊性变化对被接受概率的影响。所提出的模型是专门为具有ASP属性的生产和供应单元设计的。然而,检验过程中缺陷的比例是模糊的。利用模糊概率分布对一般供应链的最优检验方案进行建模。首次讨论了模糊缺陷比下供应链的经济设计问题。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring customer satisfaction in electronic commerce: the impact of e-service quality and user experience 电子商务中顾客满意度的测量:电子服务质量和用户体验的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-07-2021-0215
Xenia J. Mamakou, Panagiotis Zaharias, Maria Milesi
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the interplay between electronic service quality, user experience (UX) and overall customer satisfaction. Additionally, it aims to assess the suitability of E-S-QUAL and UX metrics within the cultural context of Greece. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 310 Internet users based on their last online purchase from an e-retail website. To evaluate the conceptual model, the authors used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings The findings of this study validate the scales' reliability and validity in the realm of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Greece. The findings also emphasize the favorable association between e-service quality and UX with overall satisfaction, while indicating that e-service quality plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between UX and customer satisfaction. Originality/value The authors' study enhances the existing theory by introducing a new multi-dimensional conceptual framework that illuminates the relative importance of the dimensions within the scales. Additionally, it offers valuable insights into the impacts of e-service quality and UX on overall satisfaction, providing managers and practitioners with a tool to evaluate the quality of their electronic services and make necessary adjustments to meet the needs of their customers.
本研究旨在探讨电子服务品质、用户体验与整体顾客满意之间的相互作用。此外,它旨在评估E-S-QUAL和用户体验指标在希腊文化背景下的适用性。设计/方法/方法从310名互联网用户中收集数据,基于他们最近一次在电子零售网站上的在线购物。为了评估概念模型,作者使用了偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。本研究的结果验证了量表在希腊电子商务领域的信度和效度。研究结果还强调了电子服务质量和用户体验与整体满意度之间的有利关联,同时表明电子服务质量在用户体验和客户满意度之间的关系中起部分中介作用。原创性/价值作者的研究通过引入一个新的多维概念框架来加强现有理论,该框架阐明了尺度内维度的相对重要性。此外,它还对电子服务质量和用户体验对总体满意度的影响提供了有价值的见解,为管理人员和从业人员提供了评估其电子服务质量并进行必要调整以满足客户需求的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Employee participation in total productive maintenance – a bottom-up perspective 员工参与全面的生产维护——自下而上的观点
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-12-2022-0353
Ying Yang, Biao Yang
Purpose This study emphasises the importance of employee participation in total productive maintenance and identifies the key factors influencing employee participation. The Motivation-Opportunity-Ability (MOA) framework is adopted to identify and categorise key factors. Design/methodology/approach An embedded case study with a power plant service provider in England was conducted with a variety of research methods, for example interviews and questionnaire surveys, to gain a wide range of data. Findings Following the MOA framework, this study shows various key aspects of employees' motivation, opportunity and ability when participating in total productive maintenance. It also compares first-line machine operators and maintenance specialists in terms of the drivers and barriers to total productive maintenance for them, and reveals that they need different mechanical skills in order to participate in total productive maintenance. Originality/value The study extends the applications of the MOA framework to total productive maintenance initiatives and provides managers with guidance on how to correctly consider and prioritise employee participation in their implementation. Moreover, this is the first study to identify differences between first-line machine operators and maintenance specialists, in terms of their willingness to participate in total productive maintenance.
本研究强调员工参与在全面生产维护中的重要性,并找出影响员工参与的关键因素。采用动机-机会-能力(MOA)框架对关键因素进行识别和分类。设计/方法/方法对英国一家发电厂服务提供商进行了嵌入式案例研究,采用了多种研究方法,例如访谈和问卷调查,以获得广泛的数据。在MOA框架下,本研究揭示了员工参与全面生产维护的动机、机会和能力的各个关键方面。它还比较了一线机器操作员和维护专家在全面生产性维护方面的驱动因素和障碍,并揭示了他们需要不同的机械技能才能参与全面生产性维护。原创性/价值本研究将MOA框架的应用扩展到全面的生产性维护计划,并为管理人员提供了如何正确考虑和优先考虑员工参与实施的指导。此外,这是第一个确定一线机器操作员和维护专家之间的差异的研究,就他们参与全面生产性维护的意愿而言。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring QSR service quality on behavioral intentions of gen Z customers using QUICKSERV–mediating effect of service value and satisfaction 利用服务价值和满意度的quickserv中介效应来衡量QSR服务质量对Z世代顾客行为意向的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-06-2022-0183
Pratik Ghosh, Deepika Jhamb, Rahul Dhiman
Purpose The aim of the paper is to measure the service quality, satisfaction, service value and behavioral intentions of Gen Z in leading global Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in India by integrating QUICKSERV into an established model of consumer behavior. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study design was used for the hypothesis testing. Service quality perceptions with satisfaction, service value and behavioral intentions were measured using structural equation modeling. Findings The outcomes suggest a direct effect of the service quality of QSRs on the satisfaction, service value and behavioral intentions of Gen Z customers. Satisfaction further influenced customers' behavioral intentions. However, customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions were not directly influenced by service value. Finally, the association between service quality and behavioral intentions was mediated by satisfaction. Practical implications Managers should encourage a pleasant attitude, good grooming and friendliness in QSR employees as Gen Z highly values these aspects. At the same time, QSRs should focus to elevate the service value of Gen Z customers by lowering their sacrifice perceptions and fostering initiatives. Originality/value Although many studies have considered millennials along with Gen Z to analyze the relationship between service quality and behavioral intentions in different service settings, few researchers have considered the impact of Gen Z consumer features in service quality research separately. The findings of the study will help both practitioners of different QSR brands and facilitators in hospitality academia to better understand the nuances and uniqueness of Gen Z consumer behavior in the QSRs.
本文的目的是通过将QUICKSERV整合到一个既定的消费者行为模型中,来衡量印度领先的全球快餐店(qsr)的服务质量、满意度、服务价值和Z世代的行为意图。设计/方法/方法采用横断面研究设计进行假设检验。采用结构方程模型对服务质量感知与满意度、服务价值和行为意向进行测量。研究结果表明,qsr的服务质量直接影响Z世代顾客的满意度、服务价值和行为意愿。满意度进一步影响顾客的行为意向。而服务价值对顾客满意度和行为意向没有直接影响。最后,服务品质与行为意向之间的关系以满意度为中介。实践启示:管理者应该鼓励QSR员工有愉快的态度、良好的仪容和友好的态度,因为Z世代非常重视这些方面。与此同时,qsr应该通过降低Z世代客户的牺牲观念和培养主动性来专注于提升他们的服务价值。虽然许多研究将千禧一代与Z世代一起考虑,以分析不同服务环境下服务质量与行为意图之间的关系,但很少有研究人员单独考虑Z世代消费者特征在服务质量研究中的影响。研究结果将有助于不同QSR品牌的从业者和酒店学术界的推手更好地理解Z世代消费者在QSR中行为的细微差别和独特性。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Recent communications in system reliability, quality and supply chain management 客座编辑:系统可靠性、质量和供应链管理方面的最新交流
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-03-2022-414
M. Ram, C. Madu, L. Xing, T. Dohi
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引用次数: 2
Load sharing repairable system with imperfect coverage in fuzzy environment 模糊环境下不完全覆盖的负载共享可修系统
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-08-2021-0298
Ritu Gupta, Zainab Tasneem
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop Markovian model to obtain the transient probabilities to determine mean-time-to-failure and reliability function and further steady state availability of the repairable system. As the system parameters are uncontrollable factors; thus the life times, repair times and recovery/reboot time are assumed to be as uncertain or fuzzified distributions.Design/methodology/approachThe fuzzy approach is introduced to investigate the reliability measures of load sharing repairable system which consists of two operating units and one standby unit. On the failure of an operating component, it is instantly spotted, located and sent for recovery procedures with coverage probability. In case of imperfect recovery, reboot takes place.FindingsOn the basis of extension principle and mathematical programming approach, the authors establish membership functions for system characteristics with the help of α-cuts. To demonstrate the practical validity of the proposed fuzzified model, numerical illustrations are performed.Originality/valueThe model proposed for reliability analysis may cheer up the continuance of the work towards more applications in repairable systems. Therefore, the reader is provided with useful intuition into the nature of fuzzy computations and practical amendments while measuring ambiguous data.
目的本研究的目的是建立马尔可夫模型,以获得确定可修复系统平均故障时间和可靠性函数的瞬态概率,并进一步确定可修复的系统的稳态可用性。由于系统参数是不可控因素;因此,寿命、修复时间和恢复/重新启动时间被假设为不确定或模糊分布。设计/方法论/方法引入模糊方法研究由两个运行单元和一个备用单元组成的负载共享可修系统的可靠性测度。操作组件发生故障时,会立即发现、定位并发送到具有覆盖概率的恢复程序。如果恢复不完美,则会重新启动。结果在可拓原理和数学规划方法的基础上,借助α-割建立了系统特征的隶属函数。为了证明所提出的模糊化模型的实际有效性,进行了数值计算。独创性/价值为可靠性分析提出的模型可能会使工作的持续性朝着可修复系统中更多应用的方向发展。因此,在测量模糊数据时,读者可以直观地了解模糊计算的性质和实际修正。
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引用次数: 2
Green Lean Six Sigma sustainability-oriented framework for small and medium enterprises 面向中小企业的绿色精益六西格玛可持续发展框架
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-08-2021-0297
V. Yadav, Pardeep Gahlot
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to integrate Green technology, Lean and Six Sigma methodology under the umbrella of Green Lean Six Sigma (GLSS). Further, the study also proposes an eight facet GLSS framework for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to enhance organizational sustainability.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, GLSS integration has been proposed based on intangible features like barriers, challenges, toolsets, etc. Moreover, the GLSS framework has been realized based on Six Sigma well-known define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) approach.FindingsIt has been found that lack of customer involvement, financial constraints and ignorance towards Kaizen are the most pre-eminent barriers for GLSS execution. Further, it has been found that most frequently used GLSS tools are the 5S, environmental value stream mapping (EVSM) and life cycle assessment (LCA). The proposed GLSS framework encompasses systematic application of different GLSS tools that lead improved organization sustainability.Practical implicationsThe present study will facilitate industrial managers to incorporate the GLSS approach in their business process through systematic understanding of key elements related to this sustainable approach. This study further prompts practitioner to incorporate GLSS in industry through systematic adoption of the proposed framework for improved environmental performance.Social implicationsThis work provides detailed knowledge for the researchers and academicians by dispensing awareness into integral measures and framework. GLSS toolsets dispensed in this work augments academicians and researchers to make decision which tools to be used at distinct phases of GLSS project execution.Originality/valueThe present study is the first of its kind that provides integral measures and GLSS framework for SMEs.
本研究的目的是在绿色精益六西格玛(GLSS)的框架下整合绿色技术、精益和六西格玛方法论。此外,该研究还提出了一个面向中小企业的八方面GLSS框架,以提高组织的可持续性。在本研究中,基于障碍、挑战、工具集等无形特征提出了GLSS集成。此外,GLSS框架是基于六西格玛的定义、测量、分析、改进和控制(DMAIC)方法实现的。研究发现,缺乏客户参与、财务约束和对改善的无知是GLSS执行的最突出障碍。此外,研究发现,最常用的GLSS工具是5S、环境价值流映射(EVSM)和生命周期评估(LCA)。拟议的GLSS框架包括系统地应用不同的GLSS工具,从而提高组织的可持续性。实践意义本研究将通过系统地理解与可持续发展方法相关的关键要素,促进工业管理者将GLSS方法纳入其业务流程。本研究进一步促使从业者通过系统地采用拟议的框架来改善环境绩效,将GLSS纳入工业。社会意义本工作通过将意识分配到整体措施和框架中,为研究人员和学者提供了详细的知识。在这项工作中分配的GLSS工具集增加了学者和研究人员在GLSS项目执行的不同阶段决定使用哪些工具的能力。原创性/价值本研究首次为中小企业提供了整体措施和GLSS框架。
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引用次数: 10
A fuzzy Bayesian network-based approach for modeling and analyzing factors causing process variability 基于模糊贝叶斯网络的过程变异性因素建模与分析方法
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-08-2021-0281
Anwesa Kar, G. Sharma, R. Rai
PurposeIn order to minimize the impact of variability on performance of the process, proper understanding of factors interdependencies and their impact on process variability (PV) is required. However, with insufficient/incomplete numerical data, it is not possible to carry out in-depth process analysis. This paper presents a qualitative framework for analyzing factors causing PV and estimating their influence on overall performance of the process.Design/methodology/approachFuzzy analytic hierarchy process is used to evaluate the weight of each factor and Bayesian network (BN) is utilized to address the uncertainty and conditional dependencies among factors in each step of the process. The weighted values are fed into the BN for evaluating the impact of each factor to the process. A three axiom-based approach is utilized to partially validate the proposed model.FindingsA case study is conducted on fused filament fabrication (FFF) process in order to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed technique. The result analysis indicates that the proposed model can determine the contribution of each factor and identify the critical factor causing variability in the FFF process. It can also helps in estimating the sigma level, one of the crucial performance measures of a process.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed methodology is aimed to predict the process quality qualitatively due to limited historical quantitative data. Hence, the quality metric is required to be updated with the help of empirical/field data of PV over a period of operational time. Since the proposed method is based on qualitative analysis framework, the subjectivities of judgments in estimating factor weights are involved. Though a fuzzy-based approach has been used in this paper to minimize such subjectivity, however more advanced MCDM techniques can be developed for factor weight evaluation.Practical implicationsAs the proposed methodology uses qualitative data for analysis, it is extremely beneficial while dealing with the issue of scarcity of experimental data.Social implicationsThe prediction of the process quality and understanding of difference between product target and achieved reliability before the product fabrication will help the process designer in correcting/modifying the processes in advance hence preventing substantial amount of losses that may happen due to rework and scraping of the products at a later stage.Originality/valueThis qualitative analysis will deal with the issue of data unavailability across the industry. It will help the process designer in identifying root cause of the PV problem and improving performance of the process.
目的:为了尽量减少可变性对工艺性能的影响,需要正确理解各因素的相互依赖关系及其对工艺可变性的影响。然而,由于数值数据不足/不完整,无法进行深入的工艺分析。本文提出了一个定性框架来分析导致PV的因素,并估计它们对整个过程性能的影响。设计/方法/方法采用模糊层次分析法评估各因素的权重,利用贝叶斯网络(BN)解决各步骤中各因素之间的不确定性和条件依赖性。将加权值输入到BN中,以评估每个因素对过程的影响。利用基于三个公理的方法对所提出的模型进行了部分验证。为了证明所提出的技术的适用性,对熔丝制造(FFF)工艺进行了实例研究。结果分析表明,该模型可以确定FFF过程中各因素的贡献,并识别出导致FFF过程变异性的关键因素。它还可以帮助估计西格玛水平,这是过程的关键性能度量之一。研究局限性/意义由于历史定量数据有限,提出的方法旨在定性地预测过程质量。因此,质量指标需要在一段运行时间内PV的经验/现场数据的帮助下进行更新。由于该方法基于定性分析框架,在估计因子权重时涉及到判断的主观性。虽然本文使用了基于模糊的方法来最小化这种主观性,但是可以开发更先进的MCDM技术来进行因子权重评估。由于所提出的方法使用定性数据进行分析,因此在处理实验数据稀缺的问题时非常有益。社会意义在产品制造之前,对工艺质量的预测和对产品目标和已实现可靠性之间差异的理解,将有助于工艺设计者提前纠正/修改工艺,从而防止在后期由于返工和刮擦产品而可能发生的大量损失。原创性/价值这种定性分析将处理整个行业的数据不可用性问题。它将帮助工艺设计人员确定PV问题的根本原因并提高工艺性能。
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引用次数: 1
Product quality optimization vs production capacity optimization: an analytical perspective 产品质量优化与产能优化:一个分析视角
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-10-2021-0364
Mohit Goswami, Y. Daultani
PurposeThis study aims to devise generalized unconstrained optimization models for ascertaining the optimal level of product quality and production capacity level by modeling both product price and production cost as a function of product quality. Further, interrelations among investment for quality, product quality and production volume are considered. This study contributes toward the extant research, in that nuances related to price, production volume, and product quality are fused together such that two broad operational strategies of product quality optimization and production capacity optimization can be contrasted.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve the research objectives, the authors evolve unconstrained optimization models such that optimal product quality level and optimal production capacity level can be obtained employing the principles of differential calculus aimed at maximizing the manufacturer's profit. Specifically, nuances related to quality technology and efficiency, and quality loss cost has also been integrated in the integrated model. Thereafter, employing numerical analysis for a generalized product, the detailed workings of evolved models are demonstrated. The authors further carry out the sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of investment for quality onto the manufacturer's profit for both operational strategies.FindingsThe research demonstrates that the manufacturer would be better off adopting production capacity optimization strategy as an operational policy, as opposed to product quality optimization policy for the manufacturer's profit maximization. Further, considering the two operational strategies, the manufacturer does not obtain the highest possible theoretical profit when pertinent variables (product quality and production capacity) are set at highest possible theoretical level. This research discusses that in low-volume and high-margin products, it might be useful to adopt a product quality optimization strategy as a production capacity optimization strategy results in significantly high quality loss cost.Originality/valueThe findings of our study have a significant implication for industries such as steel-making, cement production, automotive industry wherein the conventional wisdom dictates that higher level of production capacity utilization always results in higher level of revenues. However, the authors deduce that beyond certain production capacity utilization, striving for higher utilization does not fetch additional profit. This work also adds to the extant research literature, in that it integrates the nuances of product quality, production volume and pricing in an integrative manner.
目的通过建立产品价格和生产成本作为产品质量函数的模型,建立确定产品质量和生产能力最优水平的广义无约束优化模型。进一步,考虑了质量投资、产品质量和产量之间的相互关系。本研究对现有研究的贡献在于,将与价格、产量和产品质量相关的细微差别融合在一起,从而可以对比产品质量优化和生产能力优化两种广泛的运营策略。设计/方法/途径为了实现研究目标,作者运用微分学原理,建立了以制造商利润最大化为目标的无约束优化模型,从而求得最优的产品质量水平和最优的生产能力水平。具体而言,与质量、技术和效率以及质量损失成本相关的细微差别也被集成到集成模型中。然后,通过对一个广义产品的数值分析,详细说明了演化模型的工作原理。作者进一步进行了敏感性分析,以了解两种运营策略的质量投资对制造商利润的影响。研究结果表明,生产企业为实现利润最大化,采用产能优化策略优于采用产品质量优化策略。此外,考虑到这两种经营策略,当相关变量(产品质量和生产能力)被设置在最高可能的理论水平时,制造商并没有获得最高可能的理论利润。本研究讨论了在小批量高利润产品中,采用产品质量优化策略可能是有用的,因为生产能力优化策略会导致显著高的质量损失成本。原创性/价值我们的研究结果对钢铁、水泥生产、汽车等行业具有重要意义,在这些行业中,传统观点认为,更高水平的产能利用率总是导致更高水平的收入。然而,作者推断,超过一定的产能利用率,追求更高的利用率并不能获得额外的利润。这项工作还增加了现有的研究文献,因为它以综合的方式整合了产品质量,产量和定价的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Decreasing e-waste through reliability enhancement encouraged by performance-based contracting 基于绩效的合同鼓励通过提高可靠性来减少电子垃圾
IF 2.5 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijqrm-09-2021-0337
Hasan Uvet, H. Celik, Sedat Cevikparmak, Saban Adana, Yavuz Idug
PurposeIn the last 20 years, e-waste has become a serious issue resulting from an overwhelming amount of electronics consumption. However, there has been limited research on how to decrease such waste in a structured manner. Toward study was to use a simulation methodology to investigate the dynamics of upfront investment in reliability enhancement promoted by performance-based contracting (PBC), based on the number of spare parts and duration of the contract.Design/methodology/approachThe present research first details the relevant mathematical equations and uses game theory to demonstrate the utility for supplier and buyer relationships. Next, the effects of reliability enhancement, spare partsPBC are analyzed using a BlockSim simulation model.FindingsThe results indicate strong relationships among system design cost, reliability, availability and service cost. The authors found that investment in reliability increases system availability while reducing total service costs. Furthermore, increasing the spare parts inventory was determined to have less influence on the readiness of highly reliable systems. The findings support the notion that PBC reduces e-waste by increasing system availability, incentivizing upfront investment in reliability growth.Research limitations/implicationsRecognition of these findings in the context of buyer–supplier relationships will help managers better understand the value of upfront reliability investment, reducing maintenance, repair and overhaul requirements, avoiding the need to plan for extra spare parts and minimizing volume and the resulting e-waste.Practical implicationsThis study also clarifies the uncertainty associated with upfront investment and provides potential incentives for suppliers.Originality/valueThe main contribution of this study is its use of PBC for e-waste reduction, highlighting the effects of upfront investment in reliability enhancement. The authors applied a game theory model to illustrate the relationship between incentives and upfront investment and demonstrate how increased levels of spare parts can be counterproductive to achieving readiness, reducing inventory and consequent e-waste.
目的在过去的20年里,由于电子产品的大量消费,电子垃圾已经成为一个严重的问题。然而,关于如何以结构化的方式减少此类废物的研究有限。研究的目的是使用模拟方法,根据备件数量和合同期限,调查基于绩效的合同(PBC)促进的可靠性增强的前期投资动态。设计/方法论/方法本研究首先详细介绍了相关的数学方程,并使用博弈论来证明供应商和买方关系的效用。接下来,使用BlockSim仿真模型分析了可靠性增强、备件SBC的效果。结果表明,系统设计成本、可靠性、可用性和服务成本之间存在着密切的关系。作者发现,在可靠性方面的投资提高了系统可用性,同时降低了总服务成本。此外,增加备件库存对高度可靠系统的准备情况影响较小。研究结果支持了PBC通过提高系统可用性、激励可靠性增长的前期投资来减少电子垃圾的观点。研究局限性/含义在买方-供应商关系的背景下认识到这些发现将有助于管理者更好地了解前期可靠性投资的价值,减少维护、维修和大修要求,避免计划额外备件的需要,并最大限度地减少数量和由此产生的电子垃圾。实际含义本研究还阐明了与前期投资相关的不确定性,并为供应商提供了潜在的激励措施。原创性/价值本研究的主要贡献是将PBC用于减少电子垃圾,强调了前期投资对提高可靠性的影响。作者应用博弈论模型来说明激励措施和前期投资之间的关系,并证明备件水平的提高如何对实现准备就绪、减少库存和随之而来的电子垃圾产生反作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management
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