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Mapping Road Capacity on Secondary Arterial Roads in Medan City Using Web-Based Geographic Information System 利用基于网络的地理信息系统绘制棉兰市二级干道的道路通行能力图
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.94
Dina Tri Septiningtiyas, Samiran, Hadianti Muhdinar Pasaribu, Muhammad Mabrur, Rizki Efrida, Muhammad Ar Rifq
Medan City is the third largest city in Indonesia which has a population in 2022 of 2,494,512 people, with a population density of 9,413 people/km2. Based on BPS data in 2022, the number of motorized vehicles in Medan City is 288,378. One of the main problems in Medan is the existence of traffic jams. This study discusses the mapping of road capacity on secondary arterial roads in Medan City. The method used is Web GIS-based mapping which provides mapping information in digital form. The data in the study ar e traffic volume data, road geomic data, and Medan City administration maps. From the results of the study, the large road capacity in the research area was obtained namely Yos Sudarso A Road amounting to 1,485.8 smp / hour, Yos Sudarso B Road amounting to 1,485.8 smp / hour, Putri Hijau Road amounting to 1,744.2 smp / hour, Balai Kota Road amounting to 1,744.2 smp / hour, and Guru Pattimpus Road amounting to 1,679.6 smp / hour.
棉兰市是印度尼西亚第三大城市,2022 年人口为 2,494,512 人,人口密度为 9,413 人/平方公里。根据 2022 年的 BPS 数据,棉兰市的机动车数量为 288,378 辆。棉兰市的主要问题之一是交通堵塞。本研究讨论了棉兰市二级干道的道路容量测绘。所使用的方法是基于网络 GIS 的制图,它以数字形式提供制图信息。研究数据包括交通流量数据、道路地理数据和棉兰市行政地图。研究结果表明,研究区域内的大型道路通行能力分别为:Yos Sudarso A 路(1,485.8 小车/小时)、Yos Sudarso B 路(1,485.8 小车/小时)、Putri Hijau 路(1,744.2 小车/小时)、Balai Kota 路(1,744.2 小车/小时)和 Guru Pattimpus 路(1,679.6 小车/小时)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Smart Lock JT701 for Cargo Security System 为货物安全系统实施智能锁 JT701
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.153
B. V. Sundawa, Febrin Aulia Batubara, Tuti Adi Tama Nasution, Eva Darnila
The freight forwarding business, namely transportation services from various modes of transportation (carrier) and arranging a series of shipments from several senders is growing rapidly during the pandemic and post Covid-19 pandemic. However, this business development is not without problems. Security disturbances during the cargo delivery process are a major problem, and this often happens in Indonesia. For this reason, this research will build a cargo delivery security system using automation technology and based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The system is a Smart Lock installed on the cargo. This smart lock can be monitored remotely, such as opening or closing the lock and the condition of the cargo in the field. Only the cargo owner can open or close the cargo lock. In addition, this system is also equipped with temperature and vibration sensors to maintain the quality of the goods in the cargo. The results of this research will be useful for the security system and convenience of the cargo delivery process and the digitization process will be easier to do in the future.
货运代理业务,即各种运输方式(承运人)的运输服务和安排来自多个发件人的一系列货运,在大流行病期间和科维德-19 大流行病后迅速发展。然而,这种业务发展并非没有问题。货物交付过程中的安全干扰是一个主要问题,这种情况在印尼经常发生。为此,本研究将利用自动化技术和基于物联网(IoT)的技术,建立一个货物交付安全系统。该系统是一个安装在货物上的智能锁。该智能锁可进行远程监控,如打开或关闭锁以及货物在现场的状况。只有货主才能打开或关闭货锁。此外,该系统还配备了温度和振动传感器,以保持货物的质量。这项研究的成果将有助于货物运送过程的安全系统和便利性,数字化过程在未来也将更容易实现。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring in Electronics Engineering Study Program Laboratories and Workshops 基于物联网的电子工程学习项目实验室和车间空气质量监测
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.144
Angelia M. Purba, Daniel H. S. Napitu, Morlan Pardede, Jhonson Siburian
Comfortable laboratory and workshop rooms with good air quality are important factors in maximizing the learning process. The level of user density in laboratories and workshops used by D3 Telecommunication Engineering and D4 Telecommunication Network Engineering Technology This study aims to monitor air quality in the laboratories and workshops of the Electronics Engineering study program. This study uses a direct monitoring method by measuring O2 and CO2 levels, dust, and humidity in the laboratory and workshop rooms of the electronics engineering study program. From the results of the measurements that have been taken, it has been determined that the workshop room and the electronics laboratory room 2 do not meet the threshold limit value (NBA) for CO2 levels and temperature. The measured CO2 levels in the Electronics Engineering Study Workshop are 4,221 ppm–8,721 ppm and 3,965 ppm–7,296 ppm in the Electronics Engineering Study Laboratory. The highest temperature measured in the Electronics Engineering Laboratory Workshop is 34.20 °C and 32.80 °C in the Electronics Laboratory-2 room.
舒适的实验室和车间以及良好的空气质量是最大限度地提高学习效率的重要因素。D3 电信工程和 D4 电信网络工程技术专业使用的实验室和车间的用户密度水平 本研究旨在监测电子工程专业实验室和车间的空气质量。本研究采用直接监测法,测量电子工程专业实验室和车间的氧气和二氧化碳含量、灰尘和湿度。测量结果表明,车间和电子实验室 2 室的二氧化碳含量和温度均未达到阈限值 (NBA)。在电子工程研究车间测得的二氧化碳含量为百万分之 4221 至 8721,在电子工程研究实验室测得的二氧化碳含量为百万分之 3965 至 7296。在电子工程实验室车间测得的最高温度为 34.20 °C,在电子实验室-2 室测得的最高温度为 32.80 °C。
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引用次数: 0
Tensile Strength of S45C Steel Material for SMAW Welding with Various Cooling Media 不同冷却介质下 SMAW 焊接 S45C 钢材料的拉伸强度
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.1
Alexander Sebayang, Efrata Tarigan, Liwat Tarigan, Berta Ginting, Achmad Irianto
One of the welding methods that is widely used is the SMAW welding process (Shield Metal Arc Welding) which is also called Electric Arc Welding. This research aims to analyze the effect of variations in cooling media on tensile test results on welding results of S45C steel material. This research uses S45C material. The material is subjected to single vee joint welding, where at the completion of welding the material is immersed in a cooling medium of oil, water, air and is not treated in this research. From the research results, it can be concluded that the highest ultimate tensile strength (Tu) value is when the material is cooled with oil media, where the highest value is 517.15 N/mm2, followed by air cooling media, where the highest value is amounted to 475.85 N/mm2, and the lowest was with water cooling media where the highest value was 455.50 N/mm2. Thus, cooling with oil as a medium is the best between the two cooling media, water and air.
其中一种被广泛使用的焊接方法是 SMAW 焊接工艺(金属保护弧焊),也称为电弧焊。本研究旨在分析冷却介质的变化对 S45C 钢材料焊接拉伸测试结果的影响。本研究使用 S45C 材料。材料采用单面焊接,焊接完成后将材料浸入油、水、空气等冷却介质中,本研究未对冷却介质进行处理。从研究结果中可以得出结论,用油介质冷却时材料的极限拉伸强度(Tu)值最高,为 517.15 牛顿/平方毫米,其次是空气冷却介质,最高值为 475.85 牛顿/平方毫米,最低的是水冷却介质,最高值为 455.50 牛顿/平方毫米。因此,在水和空气两种冷却介质中,以油为介质的冷却效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Stress Analysis of the Prototype Bapro-1 Car Chase 巴普罗-1型原型车的设计与应力分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.206
Sairul Effendi, Della Dwi Friatinia, Dwi Arnoldi, Rangga Danar Jaya
BAPRO-1 is a type of prototype vehicle made by the SMES (Sriwijaya Mechanical Engineering Squad) team. This car was made to be contested in the KMHE (Energy Saving Car Contest) event which has the aim of creating more effective motorized vehicles, both in terms of vehicle design, quality of components and so on which can improve fuel efficiency in these vehicles. This article shows the stress analysis of the BAPRO-1 vehicle chassis using the Autodesk Inventor application. The chassis tested uses aluminum 6061 and stainless-steel. The test is carried out with the assumption of a static load, namely when the car is stationary. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the value of safety, deflection, and the Von Misses number. This study uses the Autodesk Inventor software to create 3D images.
BAPRO-1是sme (Sriwijaya机械工程队)团队制造的一种原型车。这款车是为参加节能汽车比赛而设计的,该比赛旨在创造更有效的机动车辆,无论是在车辆设计,部件质量等方面,都可以提高这些车辆的燃油效率。本文展示了使用Autodesk Inventor应用程序对BAPRO-1车辆底盘进行应力分析。底盘测试使用铝6061和不锈钢。该测试是在假定静载荷的情况下进行的,即当汽车静止时。写这篇文章的目的是确定安全值,挠度,和冯米斯数。本研究使用Autodesk Inventor软件创建3D图像。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of Hydrogen Purity on Brown’s Gas Using Dry Cell Electrolyzer with/without Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Separator Membrane 使用/不使用聚乙烯醇(PVA)分离膜的干电池电解槽布朗气氢纯度的比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.205
Nisa Rahmadina, Y. Bow, Syahirman Yusi
Global environmental issues that demand good air quality have encouraged various energy sources to develop environmentally friendly energy. Brown’s Gas is produced by using an electrolysis system to separate water into Hydrogen (H2) and Oxygen (O2) gas. The dry cell is an electrolyzer that is widely used for both small and large-scale hydrogen production systems. A dry cell electrolyzer was designed with 12 stages of 316 stainless steel with Polyvinyl Alcohol as a polymer membrane to prevent mixing H2 and O2 to get a high percentage of hydrogen purity. This study compares hydrogen purity on Brown’s gas using a dry cell electrolyzer with PVA with/without a PVA separator membrane. The result shows that the PVA membrane significantly impacted hydrogen purity. The hydrogen purity on Brown’s gas without PVA membrane for KOH, NaOH, KCl, and Seawater was 58.37%, 56.42 %, 50.16%, and 55.22 %. Compared to using the membrane was 78.32%, 77.80%, 63.16%, and 74.0 %, with the highest hydrogen obtained was KOH electrolyte.
全球环境问题要求良好的空气质量,促使各种能源开发环境友好型能源。布朗气体是通过电解系统将水分离成氢气(H2)和氧气(O2)气体而产生的。干电池是一种广泛用于小型和大型制氢系统的电解槽。采用12级316不锈钢,聚乙烯醇为聚合物膜,设计了干电池电解槽,以防止H2和O2的混合,以获得较高的氢纯度。本研究比较了布朗氏气体的氢纯度,使用干电池电解槽与PVA有/没有PVA分离膜。结果表明,PVA膜对氢气纯度有显著影响。无PVA膜的布朗氏气对KOH、NaOH、KCl和海水的氢纯度分别为58.37%、56.42%、50.16%和55.22%。与使用膜相比,分别为78.32%、77.80%、63.16%和74.0%,其中KOH电解质的氢气收率最高。
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引用次数: 0
CO2 and H2S Absorption in Tofu Liquid Waste Biogas using Packed Bed Scrubber with Variation of MEA Concentration and Flow Rate 填料床洗涤器对豆腐液废沼气中CO2和H2S的吸收随MEA浓度和流量的变化
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.204
Aan Ade Putra, Leila Kalsum, Abu Hasan
Biogas technology has become an alternative fuel that is often used in Indonesia. One of the raw materials for biogas that has the potential and is easy to obtain is waste from the tofu industry. Liquid waste still contains a lot of organic elements. The organic materials contained in the exhaust of the tofu industry are generally very high. The gases commonly found in tofu waste are nitrogen gas (N2), oxygen (O2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). These gases come from the decomposition of organic materials contained in wastewater. So that biogas produced from tofu liquid waste still contains CO2 and H2S gases which are quite high. Therefore, in this study the process of purification or refining of biogas products will be carried out using the absorption method through an absorber column using monoethanolamine (MEA) solution as a chemical absorbent through a 8 mm packed bed scrubber. The results showed that the best biogas flow rate in the purification process which produced the highest CH4 concentration of 95.12% was 40% MEA concentration and 0.8 L/min flow rate. The effect of MEA concentration on biogas purification causes the concentration of CO2 and H2S in the purified biogas to decrease as the MEA concentration increases. The best combination of 0.8 L/min biogas flow rate and 10 mm packing area reduces CO2 and H2S concentrations to 1.88% and 0 ppm.
沼气技术已经成为印度尼西亚经常使用的替代燃料。豆腐工业的废弃物是一种有潜力且容易获得的沼气原料。废液中仍含有大量的有机元素。豆腐工业废气中所含的有机物含量普遍很高。豆腐渣中常见的气体有氮气(N2)、氧气(O2)、硫化氢(H2S)、氨(NH3)、二氧化碳(CO2)和甲烷(CH4)。这些气体来自废水中有机物质的分解。因此,从豆腐废液中产生的沼气仍然含有相当高的二氧化碳和硫化氢气体。因此,在本研究中,沼气产品的纯化或精炼过程将采用吸附法,通过吸收塔,以单乙醇胺(MEA)溶液作为化学吸收剂,通过8mm填充床洗涤器进行。结果表明,在净化过程中,最佳沼气流量为40% MEA浓度和0.8 L/min流量,CH4浓度最高,达到95.12%。MEA浓度对沼气净化的影响导致净化后沼气中CO2和H2S的浓度随着MEA浓度的增加而降低。0.8 L/min沼气流速和10 mm填料面积的最佳组合可使CO2和H2S浓度分别降至1.88%和0 ppm。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Internet of Things for Monitoring and Protecting Hydrogen Production in Dry Cell HHO Generators 实施物联网监测和保护干电池HHO发电机的产氢
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.203
Robby Setiadi, A. Taqwa, Y. Bow
In the last few decades, researchers have been conducting various studies in search of alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and anticipate future energy scarcity. One such alternative energy is hydrogen, which can be obtained through various methods, including electrolysis of water. Hydrogen possesses the characteristics of being flammable, odorless, colorless, and tasteless, necessitating the development of a rigorous monitoring and protection system to mitigate potential hazards. In this study, a monitoring and protection system was designed for the operation of an electrolyzer using a Dry Cell type HHO Generator. The system employs the concept of the Internet of Things, where data is connected through the internet network. The data received includes hydrogen concentration readings, electrolyzer operation automation, electrolyzer operating status, and hydrogen gas leak detection in the system. The research results obtained showed that the higher the concentration of electrolyte and the voltage supplied to the electrolysis process, the faster the production of hydrogen gas is accelerated, accompanied by an increase in temperature. If a leakage occurs in a system, the occurrence of the fire triangle will be faster when the concentration of electrolyte and the voltage supplied are greater.
在过去的几十年里,研究人员一直在进行各种研究,寻找替代能源,以减少对化石燃料的依赖,并预测未来的能源短缺。其中一种替代能源是氢,它可以通过各种方法获得,包括电解水。氢具有可燃、无臭、无色、无味的特点,需要制定严格的监测和保护系统,以减轻潜在的危害。在本研究中,针对使用干电池式HHO发电机的电解槽的运行,设计了一套监测和保护系统。该系统采用了物联网的概念,其中数据通过互联网连接。接收到的数据包括氢气浓度读数、电解槽运行自动化、电解槽运行状态、系统氢气泄漏检测等。得到的研究结果表明,电解液浓度越高,电解过程的电压越高,氢气的生成速度越快,同时伴随着温度的升高。如果系统发生漏电,电解液浓度和供电电压越大,火灾三角的发生就会越快。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Temperature Monitoring System on The Low Voltage Sub-Distribution Panel (LVSDP) Busbar 基于物联网(IoT)的低压分配电板(LVSDP)母线温度监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.207
Sitompul Carlos R, Rumiasih, Indrawasih, M. D. Albianto
In this study, a tool is designed to monitor the temperature on the busbar of the Low Voltage Sub Distribution Panel (LVSDP) based on the Internet of Things. This tool uses the internet network to receive data from a sensor in real-time. The tool in this study is designed to detect the heat generated by the busbars of each phase installed in the LVSDP. Real-time display on the smartphone provides notification if the temperature on the busbar has exceeded the preset set point. To monitor the temperature on the busbar, real-time monitoring is needed which will make it more convenient for technicians to carry out maintenance. Monitoring the temperature on this busbar will be carried out by utilizing technology from IoT which will be connected to the internet and integrated with smartphone devices. In this study, the authors will use the ESP32 module as a medium for receiving, storing, and displaying data on smartphone devices. ESP32 is a module often used for IoT projects. Equipped with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth features and has a Dual-Core Microprocessor which will make data processing faster. To be able to receive temperature data, an infrared MLX90614 sensor is needed. The MLX90614 infrared sensor is an electronic component that functions to detect heat without touching the object whose heat is to be measured because this sensor is facilitated with infrared light which can be directed at the object.
本研究设计了一种基于物联网的低压分配电板(LVSDP)母线温度监测工具。该工具使用互联网网络实时接收来自传感器的数据。本研究中的工具旨在检测LVSDP中安装的每个相位母线产生的热量。如果母线上的温度超过预设设定值,智能手机上的实时显示会提供通知。对母线上的温度进行实时监测,方便技术人员进行维护。该母线上的温度监测将通过利用物联网技术进行,该技术将连接到互联网并与智能手机设备集成。在本研究中,作者将使用ESP32模块作为智能手机设备上接收、存储和显示数据的媒介。ESP32是一个经常用于物联网项目的模块。配备Wi-Fi和蓝牙功能,并具有双核微处理器,这将使数据处理更快。为了能够接收温度数据,需要一个红外MLX90614传感器。MLX90614红外传感器是一种电子元件,其功能是在不接触要测量热量的物体的情况下检测热量,因为该传感器具有可直接指向物体的红外光。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Halal Concept in the Era Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Indonesia 印尼工业革命4.0时代清真概念的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i2.85
Fachrul Reza, Filo Leonardo Tinggogoy
This study aims to determine the application of the halal concept in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in Indonesia. The basis of this research was carried out because Indonesia was ranked 2nd as the country with the highest number of Muslim tourists based on data released by the OIC in 2019. The research method used is descriptive, which tries to answer the existing problems based on the data. The theory used refers to the marketing concept with Islamic teachings proposed by Bin Ya'qub al-Tahir and Sharif Murad, namely product, price, place and promotion. The results of the study show that the halal industry has a fairly good development potential, but it is unfortunate that the Muslim community still lacks awareness of the benefits and importance of consuming halal food, through the marketing strategy of halal food in the industrial era 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 presents great challenges and opportunities for the advancement of the halal industry in Indonesia and the world. Thus, the readiness of sharia economic stakeholders is needed in solving the complex problems of digitalization. Sharia economic actors are required to continue to innovate in product and market research, and it is a mandate to advance the halal industry as a superior product in boosting the popularity of the sharia economy
本研究旨在确定清真概念在印尼工业革命4.0时代的应用。之所以进行这项研究,是因为根据伊斯兰会议组织2019年发布的数据,印度尼西亚在穆斯林游客数量最多的国家中排名第二。使用的研究方法是描述性的,试图根据数据回答存在的问题。所使用的理论是指Bin Ya’qub al-Tahir和Sharif Murad提出的具有伊斯兰教义的营销理念,即产品、价格、地点和促销。研究结果表明,清真产业具有相当好的发展潜力,但遗憾的是,通过工业4.0时代清真食品的营销策略,穆斯林社区仍然缺乏对消费清真食品的好处和重要性的认识。工业革命4.0为印尼和世界清真产业的发展带来了巨大的挑战和机遇。因此,解决数字化的复杂问题需要伊斯兰经济利益相关者的准备。伊斯兰经济参与者需要继续在产品和市场研究方面进行创新,这是一项授权,以推动清真产业作为促进伊斯兰经济普及的优质产品
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)
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