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International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)最新文献

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Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in Decision Support System to Determine the Best University in Medan 简单加性加权法在棉兰市最佳大学决策支持系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.190
E. Simanungkalit, J. Tarigan, Dewi Comala Sari, Annalisa Sonaria Hasibuan
Continuing studies to university are a hope for prospective students. However, this is an easy problem, because what needs to be considered in choosing such as, accreditation, lecturers, buildings, laboratory, cost of education, and percentage of alumn and others. By using the Decision Support System, the calculation of all the criteria can determine the best university to assist prospective students in choosing and choosing university. The Decision Support System uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Decision Support Problems are basically for the selection of alternative actions that allow prospective students to choose the university they want and will produce the best decision for prospective students to continue at the best university.  
继续学习到大学是未来学生的一个希望。然而,这是一个简单的问题,因为在选择时需要考虑的因素有:认证、讲师、建筑、实验室、教育成本、校友比例等。通过运用决策支持系统,对各项指标进行计算,确定最优大学,以协助准学生择校和择校。决策支持系统采用简单加性加权(SAW)方法。决策支持问题基本上是为了让未来的学生选择他们想要的大学,并为未来的学生做出最好的决定,让他们继续在最好的大学学习。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Drainage Dimensions on the Ismail Harun Road, Percut Sei Tuan District Percut Sei Tuan区Ismail Harun路排水尺寸设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.178
Nofriadi, M. A. Maulana
Roads are the most widely used transportation infrastructure by the people of Indonesia to carry out daily activities, with the increasing flow of vehicles passing a road segment, it must be balanced by good pavement conditions. To achieve this balance, we need a design that is in accordance with the events in the field. In addition, to meet the good character of the road, it must be equipped with water channels or drainage. Because the drainage channel or water channel is one of the complementary buildings that must be on the road to drain water so that the road body remains dry. Drainage channel is one of the technical requirements of road infrastructure. The alarming condition can be seen on Jalan Ismail Harun, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. One of the access roads connecting Deli Serdang and Medan City was badly damaged. The road was flooded with water so that the road surface condition was not visible. To overcome this, this research is needed in the form of a design / design of drainage dimensions on the road segment. The method used in designing the drainage dimensions is the Road Drainage Planning Guidelines Method Pd T-02-2006-B. The results of the drainage dimension design are the cross-sectional width (b) of 0.7 m, the cross-sectional height (h) of 0.35 m and the guard height (w) of 0.4 m.  
道路是印尼人民进行日常活动最广泛使用的交通基础设施,随着一段道路上车辆流量的增加,必须有良好的路面条件来平衡。为了达到这种平衡,我们需要一个与现场事件相一致的设计。此外,为了满足道路的良好特性,必须配备水渠或排水系统。因为排水渠或水渠是互补的建筑物之一,必须在道路上排水,使道路体保持干燥。排水通道是道路基础设施的技术要求之一。在Deli Serdang摄政Percut Sei Tuan区的Jalan Ismail Harun可以看到令人震惊的情况。连接德里Serdang和棉兰市的一条通道严重受损。道路被水淹没了,所以看不清路面情况。为了克服这一点,本研究需要以设计/设计道路段的排水尺寸的形式进行。设计排水系统尺寸所采用的方法是道路排水系统规划指引方法Pd T-02-2006-B。排水尺寸设计结果为断面宽度b为0.7 m,断面高度h为0.35 m,防护高度w为0.4 m。
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引用次数: 0
Rice Stock Monitoring: A Smart-home Based System 大米库存监测:基于智能家居的系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.188
H. A. Adam, Marliana Sari, Wiwin Sry Adinda Banjarnahor, Orli Binta Tumanggor, Daya Februwanti Gultom
Monitoring systems have undergone numerous developments and improvements. Smart-home monitoring is one of the categories of monitoring systems which can be accessed remotely. Rice monitoring is one type of smart-home based monitoring that can be performed. In order to prevent households from experiencing a sudden lack of rice stock, it is essential to closely monitor the stock of rice. The Smart-home Based Rice Monitoring Design is an innovation created by earlier researchers for the benefit of the community, particularly households. This system is constructed with a microcontroller and a load cell sensor. To operate this device, user enters the weight of the rice using the keypad, and presses the fence button to release the rice from the container. In the meantime, pressing the star button on the keypad will delete or clear the entered numbers. The servo will then operate to open the valve, allowing the rice to fall, and close the valve when the weighing process is complete. A load cell sensor will perform the weighing process, and a 16x2 LCD will display the rice weight output process. All data processed through ESP32 will be transmitted to Firebase. The development of the application was planned using the MIT App Inventor website. To create applications on MIT App Invertor and Realtime Database on Firebase, an internet connection and an active email address are required.  
监测系统经历了许多发展和改进。智能家居监控是一种可以远程访问的监控系统。大米监控是一种可以执行的基于智能家居的监控。为了防止家庭突然缺乏大米库存,必须密切监测大米库存。基于智能家居的大米监测设计是早期研究人员为社区,特别是家庭的利益而创造的一项创新。该系统由微控制器和称重传感器组成。为了操作该设备,用户使用键盘输入大米的重量,然后按栅栏按钮将大米从容器中释放出来。同时,按键盘上的星号键将删除或清除输入的数字。然后伺服将操作打开阀门,让大米落下,并在称重过程完成后关闭阀门。称重传感器将执行称重过程,16x2 LCD将显示大米重量输出过程。所有通过ESP32处理的数据都将传输到Firebase。应用程序的开发是在MIT App Inventor网站上进行计划的。要在MIT App Invertor和Firebase上的实时数据库上创建应用程序,需要互联网连接和有效的电子邮件地址。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of System Degrees of Tilts of Solar Panel for Energy Utilization Using Solar Test Simulator 利用太阳能测试模拟器分析太阳能电池板的系统倾斜度
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.192
Cholish, Ibnu Hajar, S. Faza, Zumhari, Abdul Azis, Faisal Irsan P, Abdullah
The design of the Solar Panel Test Simulator by means of setting the solar panel placement stand so that the designed tool is able to provide a simulation of solar panel measurements based on actual conditions. The performance of the solar panels is shown through a monitor display placed on the design that will contain information about the solar panels as a whole. Limitations in placing the position of the solar panel will not provide a reference regarding measurement conditions based on the angle of incidence of the sun, so it is necessary to do further design regarding the position of the solar panel when the measurement is carried out. The development carried out in the design of this tool is in the form of setting the solar panel mount in the form of a solar panel mount tilt of 450, 900, 1350, and the distance of the halogen lamp 30cm as the energy source is measured. The measurement results are based on an average design temperature difference of 0.49% with a voltage of 1.55%.  
设计太阳能板测试模拟器,通过设置太阳能板放置架,使所设计的工具能够根据实际情况对太阳能板的测量进行模拟。太阳能电池板的性能通过放置在设计上的显示器显示,该显示器将包含有关太阳能电池板的整体信息。太阳能电池板放置位置的限制不能提供基于太阳入射角的测量条件的参考,因此需要在进行测量时对太阳能电池板的位置进行进一步的设计。该工具在设计中进行的开发是将太阳能电池板安装座以太阳能电池板安装座倾斜450、900、1350的形式设置,并测量作为能量源的卤素灯30cm的距离。测量结果基于0.49%的平均设计温差和1.55%的电压。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Analysis of Parking Barrier Made of Polymeric Resin Using Ansys Software 基于Ansys软件的高分子树脂停车护栏结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.175
Zoanri Purba, M. Muttaqin, B. Syam, A. Irwan, Fakhrur Rozy
A barrier gate is a stopping tool that has a security function in a place such as an office or agency entrance. This study aims to examine the response of the beam structure of the polymer composite material due to the support test. The parking portal material in this research is BQTN 157 EX resin, MEKPO catalyst, fiberglass. There are two parking portal compositions with impact test heights of 2 m and 4 m which will be simulated with ansys software. Overall, from two types of compositions, namely polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition A and composition B by looking at the results of the equivalent stress distribution (von-mises), it is concluded that polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition A has a higher maximum stress than polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition. reinforced with fiberglass composition B. From the comparison between simulation and experiment, it is known that the composition of rod A has a different damage position between simulation and experiment. While the composition of rod B in the simulation of the same damage position occurs, namely in the crossbar area connected to the transmission shaft and the experimental also has a damage position in the crossbar area connected to the transmission shaft.  
屏障门是在办公室或机构入口等地方具有安全功能的停止工具。本研究旨在通过支撑试验考察聚合物复合材料梁结构的响应。本研究的停车入口材料为BQTN 157 EX树脂、MEKPO催化剂、玻璃纤维。采用ansys软件进行冲击试验,试验高度分别为2 m和4 m。综上所述,从聚合物增强玻璃纤维组合物A和组合物B两种组合物的等效应力分布(von-mises)结果来看,聚合物增强玻璃纤维组合物A比聚合物增强玻璃纤维组合物具有更高的最大应力。通过模拟和实验对比可知,A棒的成分在模拟和实验中具有不同的损伤位置。而组合杆B在模拟中发生的损伤位置相同,即在与传动轴相连的横条区域内,而实验中也在与传动轴相连的横条区域内存在损伤位置。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations for Improving the Welfare of Buildings with Android-Based Technology Using the kuliku.id Application 利用基于安卓技术的 kuliku.id 应用程序改善建筑物福利的创新方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.176
Muhammad Rifki Abimayu, Muhammad Fikri Haikal, Khairunnisa Aprilza
   
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引用次数: 0
Study of heat Energy Disposal in Hollow Roof Cooling Water Tank 空心顶冷却水箱热能处理研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.189
Sudirman Lubis, F. Napitupulu, Ilmi Abdullah, T. B. Sitorus
Cooling tank is defined as a heat exchanger whose working fluid material is water, and air which functions to cool water by direct contact with air which causes a small portion of the water to evaporate. This water will flow in the hollow roof which is expected to absorb heat as it passes through the cavity. This study aims to obtain the value of the effectiveness of the heat transfer rate on the hollow roof, as well as to determine the amount of energy in the cooling water tank of the hollow roof that can be discharged every hour and to determine the water flow required to supply the hollow roof. During the study, the results obtained varied with the volume of water entering about 0.00064 m³ in each cavity, with a pump capacity of 5.5 LPM. From the test data obtained, if the intensity of sunlight is low, the heat will be absorbed by the environment and vice versa if the intensity of sunlight is high, the heat will be absorbed by the water. That is why the intensity of sunlight greatly affects the data collection process. From the results obtained in the field at the time of the study for 7 days, the average water temperature was 28.4ºC. This result can be categorized as safe because the water temperature does not exceed or is not far from the temperature in the water tank with an average temperature of 40.5ºC.  
冷却罐是一种热交换器,其工作流体材料是水和空气,通过与空气直接接触使一小部分水蒸发而起到冷却水的作用。这些水将在中空的屋顶中流动,当它穿过空腔时,预计会吸收热量。本研究的目的是得到空心屋顶换热率的有效性值,并确定空心屋顶冷却水箱每小时可排出的能量,确定供应空心屋顶所需的水量。在研究过程中,每个空腔的入水量约为0.00064 m³,泵容量为5.5 LPM,结果有所不同。从得到的测试数据来看,如果阳光强度低,热量会被环境吸收,反之,如果阳光强度高,热量会被水吸收。这就是太阳光强度对数据采集过程影响很大的原因。从研究时7天的野外结果来看,平均水温为28.4ºC。该结果可归类为安全,因为水温不超过或离水箱平均温度40.5℃不远。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric Design for Damar Wulan Road Deli Serdang Regency 达玛乌兰路德里瑟当摄政的几何设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.174
Tetra Oktaviani, Falwan Rizky Gunawan
Damar Wulan Road is one of the 3.5 km road sections located in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This road has the potential to be an access to a strategic location, but there are still few people who use Damar Wulan Road as a mobilization route because most of the road is still subgrade. Therefore, it is necessary to design the Damar Wulan Road so that it can be used by the community. This study aims to design vertical alignment for Damar Wulan Road. The method used for vertical alignment design is TPGJAK 1997. The calculation on the vertical alignment obtained results in the form of 16 PVI arches, which are 8 convex vertical curves and 8 concave vertical curves.  
达玛乌兰路是位于德里Serdang县Percut Sei Tuan区Sampali村的3.5公里路段之一。这条道路有可能成为通往战略要地的通道,但由于大部分道路仍然是路基,因此很少有人将达玛乌兰路作为动员路线。因此,有必要对达玛乌兰路进行设计,使其可供社区使用。本研究旨在设计大马乌兰公路的垂直线形。垂直对准设计采用TPGJAK 1997方法。竖向对线计算得到了16个PVI拱的形式,分别为8条凸型竖向曲线和8条凹型竖向曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Soil Monitoring Equipment and Automatic Springers Using Soil Moisture Sensor on Okra Plant at Ikahi Raya Plantation Ikahi Raya种植园秋葵植物土壤水分传感器土壤监测设备及自动弹簧装置
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.187
Desy Rahmadani Purba, Melly Nazwa Juwita
In this modern era, automatic plant sprinklers are important for important plants, coupled with the busyness of plant owners in caring for plants, watering plants manually is not practical, because homeowners have to come to the garden and water the plants directly using energy. The owner also cannot leave the plant for a long period of time, because the plant can lack water and cause the plant to wither or even die. Currently, the ease and efficiency of time and energy are the main considerations for humans in carrying out activities. From time to time we are faced with rapid technological developments, making human work easier. Therefore, this tool is designed to use a soil moisture sensor (soil moisture sensor) as a detector of soil conditions on plants by means of sensors detecting wet or dry soil and when the soil is wet the pump is ON to automatically water the plants. Plant owners can also monitor plants with LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and blynk to know soil moisture conditions and their status through plants. This of course can make plant owners more effective in saving energy and time in caring for plants.  
在这个现代时代,自动植物洒水器对于重要的植物来说是很重要的,再加上植物主人在照顾植物方面的忙碌,手动给植物浇水是不现实的,因为房主要到花园来直接用能源给植物浇水。主人也不能长时间离开植物,因为植物会缺水,导致植物枯萎甚至死亡。目前,时间和精力的方便和高效是人类开展活动的主要考虑因素。我们不时地面临着快速的技术发展,使人类的工作更容易。因此,本工具的设计是使用土壤湿度传感器(soil moisture sensor)作为植物土壤状况的检测器,通过传感器检测土壤的湿润或干燥,当土壤湿润时,泵打开,自动给植物浇水。植物所有者还可以通过LCD(液晶显示器)监控植物,眨眼即可通过植物了解土壤水分状况及其状态。当然,这可以使植物所有者更有效地节省能源和时间来照顾植物。
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引用次数: 0
System of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Detection Using Sim7600 Communication Module in Palm Oil Plantations 基于Sim7600通信模块的棕榈油种植园二氧化碳检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.171
Febrin Aulia Batubara, B. V. Sundawa, Tuti Adi Tama Nasution
The problem of environmental damage caused by the palm oil industry has become a global issue. This often becomes an obstacle to the development of the palm oil industry in Indonesia. In fact, millions of Indonesians work in the palm oil sector and are a source of non-oil and gas state revenue. For this reason, efforts to support a sustainable palm oil industry need to be carried out. One of them is the implementation of a smart system in the form of a carbon dioxide (CO2) level detection system. It is important to know these parameters because they are affected by the expansion of oil palm plantations. The measurement results can be accessed and displayed in real-time web-based using the SIM7600 communication module. It is hoped that this CO2 detector will be a solution to environmental problems and related parties can determine mitigation actions in the most extreme conditions.  
棕榈油行业造成的环境破坏问题已经成为一个全球性问题。这往往成为印尼棕榈油产业发展的障碍。事实上,数以百万计的印尼人在棕榈油行业工作,是国家非石油和天然气收入的来源。因此,需要努力支持可持续的棕榈油工业。其中之一是以二氧化碳(CO2)水平检测系统的形式实现智能系统。了解这些参数很重要,因为它们受到油棕种植园扩张的影响。测量结果可以通过SIM7600通信模块实时访问和显示。希望这款二氧化碳检测仪能够解决环境问题,相关各方可以在最极端的条件下确定缓解行动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)
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