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The Influence of Changes to Earthquake Regulations SNI 1726:2019 on the Performance of Shop House Structures in North Sumatra 地震法规 SNI 1726:2019 的修改对北苏门答腊店面房屋结构性能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.69
Mizanuddin Sitompul, Syiril Erwin, Palghe Tobing, Kusumadi, Fahrizal Zulkarnain
Procedures for planning earthquake resistance for building and non-building structures, SNI 1726:2019 have been approved as a revision of procedures for planning earthquake resistance for building and non-building structures, SNI 1726:2012. With the implementation of SNI 1726:2019, existing buildings should be re-evaluated for their safety against this new regulation. This research examines changes in the performance of shophouse structures in the cities of Sidikalang, Tarutung, Padangsidimpuan, Sei Rampah, Tebing Tinggi, Limapuluh, and Lubuk Pakam. The results show that as a result of the change from SNI 1726:2012 to SNI 1726:2019 there was an increase in the value of the base shear force in the cities of Sidikalang, Sei Rampah, Tebing Tinggi, Limapuluh, and Lubuk Pakam with values respectively 32%, 8%, 11%, 7 %, and 10%. However, in the cities of Tarutung and Padangsidimpuan there was a decrease in the basic shear force value of 3% and 30%. The increase in base shear force is directly proportional to the increase in drift and interstory drift. The interstory drift that occurs is still below the permitted interstory drift.
建筑和非建筑结构抗震规划程序》(SNI 1726:2019)作为《建筑和非建筑结构抗震规划程序》(SNI 1726:2012)的修订版已获得批准。随着 SNI 1726:2019 的实施,应根据新法规重新评估现有建筑的安全性。本研究考察了 Sidikalang、Tarutung、Padangsidimpuan、Sei Rampah、Tebing Tinggi、Limapuluh 和 Lubuk Pakam 等城市店屋结构性能的变化。结果显示,从 SNI 1726:2012 到 SNI 1726:2019,Sidikalang、Sei Rampah、Tebing Tinggi、Limapuluh 和 Lubuk Pakam 等城市的基本剪力值分别增加了 32%、8%、11%、7% 和 10%。然而,在 Tarutung 市和 Padangsidimpuan 市,基本剪切力值分别下降了 3% 和 30%。基本剪力的增加与漂移和层间漂移的增加成正比。发生的层间漂移仍低于允许的层间漂移。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Social Values and Characteristics in the Short Story Tupai Si Never Give Up Written SDN 13 Kolo Kota Bima 短篇小说《图画司永不放弃》(Tupai Si Never Give Up Written SDN 13 Kolo Kota Bima)中的社会价值观和特征分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.43
Ita Khairani, Isni Khairina, Eka Putri Saptari Wulan
This study aims to examine the social values and characteristics contained in the short story 'Tupai Si Pantang Surrender' written by SDN 13 KOLO BIMA. The theory used is the theory of humanism put forward by Abraham Maslow with a sociology of literature approach. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The subject of this research is the short story Tupai Si Unyielding' which was written by SDN 13 KOLO BIMA. The research data is in the form of paragraph excerpts and sentence fragments that contain elements of social values. The results of the study show that the social values contained are, 1) unyielding attitude, 2) compassion, 3) respect not demeaning, 4) persistence and hard work produce results according to what we use, 5) struggle, 6) admiration, 7) Regret. This study delves into the analysis of social values and characteristics embedded in the short story titled "Tupai Si Never Give Up," authored by SDN 13 Kolo Kota Bima. The research aims to uncover the narrative's underlying themes, socio-cultural reflections, and character dynamics. Employing a qualitative approach, the analysis focuses on the portrayal of social values such as perseverance, resilience, and community bonds, as well as the depiction of various characteristics exhibited by the story's protagonists. Through a close examination of the narrative elements, the study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the cultural and social nuances presented in the short story, shedding light on the author's intent and the broader societal context in which the narrative unfolds.
本研究旨在探讨 SDN 13 KOLO BIMA 的短篇小说《Tupai Si Pantang Surrender》中所包含的社会价值观和特征。研究采用的理论是亚伯拉罕-马斯洛(Abraham Maslow)提出的人本主义理论和文学社会学方法。本研究采用的方法是定性研究形式的描述性方法。本研究的主题是 SDN 13 KOLO BIMA 创作的短篇小说《Tupai Si Unyielding》。研究数据采用段落摘录和句子片段的形式,其中包含社会价值元素。研究结果表明,其中包含的社会价值观有:1)不屈不挠的态度;2)同情;3)尊重而非贬低;4)坚持不懈的努力会产生物尽其用的结果;5)奋斗;6)钦佩;7)悔恨。遗憾。本研究深入分析了由 SDN 13 Kolo Kota Bima 创作的短篇小说《Tupai Si Never Give Up》中蕴含的社会价值观和特征。研究旨在揭示叙事的基本主题、社会文化反思和人物动态。研究采用定性分析的方法,重点关注对坚韧不拔、顽强不屈和社区纽带等社会价值观的描绘,以及对故事主人公所表现出的各种特征的描绘。通过对叙事元素的仔细研究,本研究力图有助于加深对短篇小说中呈现的文化和社会细微差别的理解,揭示作者的意图以及叙事所处的更广泛的社会背景。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Trends in Scientific Publication Topics for Lecturers in the Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, Medan State Polytechnic Using Co-Words Analysis 利用共词分析法分析棉兰国立理工学院计算机工程与信息学系讲师的科学出版物主题趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.33
Hamzah Syahbana Munthe, Riki Handoko
Research in the pertinent subject is a key component in the advancement of science. This was carried out in an effort to address a number of issues and broaden the body of knowledge in this scientific domain. In Indonesia, academics, practitioners, and researchers hold seminars hosted by government and non-government organizations with the goal of giving them a platform to enhance scientific articles by offering corrections to their findings. Papers, theses, dissertations, and scientific journals were the primary sources of information for earlier bibliometric scholars. This is done in order to observe information utilization, gathering, obsolescence, knowledge mapping, etc. The background information for this research is as follows, based on the material above: first, there is no knowledge mapping to identify trends in research topics, particularly in computer science-related scientific articles, particularly in the Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics at Medan State Polytechnic. The problem to be researched will be formulated using numerical measuring instruments based on trends in research topics and bibliometric studies of scientific articles in proceedings in the field of computer and information science at seminars and conferences in Indonesia.
相关主题的研究是科学进步的关键组成部分。开展这项工作是为了解决一些问题,并拓宽这一科学领域的知识体系。在印度尼西亚,学术界、从业人员和研究人员会举办由政府和非政府组织主办的研讨会,目的是为他们提供一个平台,通过对其研究结果提出修正意见来完善科学文章。论文、学位论文和科学杂志是早期文献计量学者的主要信息来源。这样做是为了观察信息的利用、收集、过时、知识图谱等情况。根据上述材料,本研究的背景信息如下:首先,没有知识图谱来确定研究课题的趋势,特别是计算机科学相关的科学文章,尤其是棉兰国立理工学院计算机工程与信息学系的研究课题。将根据研究课题的趋势和印度尼西亚研讨会和会议上计算机和信息科学领域论文集中科学文章的文献计量学研究,使用数字测量工具来制定要研究的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Attendance Data Collection Using NFC Tags 使用 NFC 标签收集考勤数据
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.28
Gabriel Ardi Hutagalung, Yulia Agustina Dalimunte, Isni Khairina, Muthi'ah Zahra Lubis, Darma Firmansyah, Desi Natalia Sinaga, Indah Sari Simanjuntak, Zanuar Indandi
In the field of contemporary wireless technology, near-field communication (NFC) stands out as an important force, enabling contactless transactions and the seamless exchange of information between electronic devices. This research explores the innovative integration of NFC into the attendance input process, which is linked to a website-based attendance system. NFC's adaptability, which was initially prominent in payment cards, has expanded across industries, empowering smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices. This study contributes to the ongoing development of NFC technology, proposing a renewable solution for student attendance systems. With a vision of increased efficiency, this research anticipates increased utilization of time and resources, thereby providing a promising path for the advancement of attendance management. Attendance tracking is a critical aspect of educational and organizational management, with traditional methods often plagued by inefficiencies and inaccuracies. This research explores the implementation of Near Field Communication (NFC) tags as a modern solution for attendance data collection. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of NFC technology in improving accuracy, efficiency, and real-time access to attendance information. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a pilot study in an educational setting. NFC tags were distributed to participants, allowing for contactless attendance registration. Data was collected through observations, user feedback, and system logs. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted between NFC-based attendance tracking and traditional methods. Findings indicate a substantial improvement in accuracy and efficiency with NFC tags compared to traditional methods. Real-time data access provided administrators with up-to-the-minute attendance information, enabling timely interventions and streamlined record-keeping. User feedback highlighted the ease of use and convenience of the NFC-based system.
在当代无线技术领域,近场通信(NFC)是一股重要的力量,它实现了非接触式交易和电子设备之间的无缝信息交换。本研究探讨了如何将 NFC 创新性地整合到考勤输入流程中,并与基于网站的考勤系统相连接。NFC 的适应性最初在支付卡中表现突出,现在已扩展到各行各业,为智能手机、平板电脑和可穿戴设备赋能。本研究为 NFC 技术的持续发展做出了贡献,为学生考勤系统提出了一个可再生的解决方案。本着提高效率的愿景,本研究预计将提高时间和资源的利用率,从而为推进考勤管理提供一条前景广阔的道路。考勤跟踪是教育和组织管理的一个重要方面,传统方法往往存在效率低下和不准确的问题。本研究探讨了近距离无线通信(NFC)标签作为考勤数据收集的现代解决方案的实施情况。研究旨在评估 NFC 技术在提高准确性、效率和实时获取考勤信息方面的有效性。研究采用了混合方法,并在教育环境中进行了试点研究。研究人员向参与者分发了 NFC 标签,以便进行非接触式考勤登记。通过观察、用户反馈和系统日志收集数据。此外,还对基于 NFC 的考勤跟踪与传统方法进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,与传统方法相比,NFC 标签在准确性和效率方面都有大幅提高。实时数据访问为管理员提供了最新的出勤信息,从而能够及时干预和简化记录保存。用户反馈强调了 NFC 系统的易用性和便利性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Garden on Chili Plants Based on IoT 基于物联网的辣椒植物智能花园
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.146
E. Simanungkalit, M. Husna, J. Tarigan, Suriadi
Abstract:Cultivating chili plants requires special attention such as temperature and soil humidity. Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a technology that allows objects around us to be connected to the internet network. The widespread adoption of various internet of things technologies has a very pronounced influence in the domestic sector such as home and smart car applications, and the agricultural sector is no exception.Temperature monitoring system, humidityIoT-based soil pan on chili plants (smart garden) is an IoT-based monitoring system design to control temperature and soil moisture on chili plants which can make it easier for farmers to measure soil and plant conditions and to make it easier for farmers to monitor the quality of their agricultural land. The process of creating a monitoring system design begins with interviews to collect primary data and literature studies to collect secondary data. Then carry out system design, tool assembly and implementation. The system for monitoring and controlling temperature and soil moisture using IoT can be run using Windows operating system software. The hardware used is the DHT11 temperature sensor, Moisture Sensor, Arduino, and Nodemcu ESP8266. This system utilizes a pump and fan for its hardware, using an automatic system implementation from a microcontroller so that it can make the hardware run without user intervention.If the humidity value displayed on the LCD is <70% then the pump will be on and the plants will be watered, and if the humidity is >80% then the pump will be off and stop watering.
摘要:辣椒种植需要特别注意温度和土壤湿度。物联网(IoT)技术是一种让我们身边的物体与互联网络相连接的技术。各种物联网技术的广泛应用在家庭、智能汽车应用等国内领域产生了非常明显的影响,农业领域也不例外。基于物联网的辣椒植株上的温度监测系统、湿度IoT土壤盘(智能花园)是一种基于物联网的监测系统设计,用于控制辣椒植株上的温度和土壤湿度,可以方便农民测量土壤和植株状况,方便农民监测农田质量。创建监测系统设计的过程首先是通过访谈收集第一手数据,通过文献研究收集第二手数据。然后进行系统设计、工具组装和实施。利用物联网监控温度和土壤湿度的系统可使用 Windows 操作系统软件运行。使用的硬件包括 DHT11 温度传感器、湿度传感器、Arduino 和 Nodemcu ESP8266。该系统的硬件使用了水泵和风扇,通过微控制器实现自动系统,这样就可以使硬件在没有用户干预的情况下运行。如果液晶显示屏上显示的湿度值为 80%,那么水泵就会关闭并停止浇水。
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引用次数: 0
Speed and Accuracy Comparison of Person Detection Using Pretrained CenterNet and Yolov3 使用预训练的 CenterNet 和 Yolov3 进行人员检测的速度和精度比较
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.17
Friendly, Harizahayu, Zakaria Sembiring
Implementations of object detection by using common devices for general purpose application is not widely used for speed and prone to errors. Most of research in speed detection using known method such as Centernet, Yolov3, Fast-RNN has variant result since the computer used are different. This experiment try to conduct experiments for person detection with Centernet and Yolov3 method using commonly used computer only using CPU. Based on the experiments, Yolov3 can give a much better precision for person detection by 98.42% of mAP point while Centernet only 97%. In terms of processing speed, Centernet can give much better speed where it can detect a person in average 370ms better than Yolov3 with average of 1050 ms or 1 second.
使用通用设备进行物体检测的方法在速度方面应用并不广泛,而且容易出错。大多数使用 Centernet、Yolov3、Fast-RNN 等已知方法进行速度检测的研究,由于使用的计算机不同,结果也不尽相同。本实验尝试使用 Centernet 和 Yolov3 方法,仅使用常用计算机的 CPU 进行人物检测实验。实验结果表明,Yolov3 的 mAP 点检测精度高达 98.42%,而 Centernet 的 mAP 点检测精度仅为 97%。在处理速度方面,Centernet 的速度要快得多,平均 370 毫秒就能检测到一个人,比 Yolov3 平均 1050 毫秒或 1 秒的速度要好。
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引用次数: 0
NFC Data Security Using Hill Cipher 使用希尔密码的 NFC 数据安全
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v1i2.20
Gabriel Ardi Hutagalung, Yulia Agustina Dalimunte, Isni Khairina, Muthi'ah Zahra Lubis, Darma Firmansyah, Desi Natalia Sinaga, Indah Sari Simanjuntak, Zanuar Indandi
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology has become ubiquitous in various applications, from contactless payments to data transfer between devices. As the use of NFC expands, ensuring the security of transmitted data becomes paramount. This research investigates the application of Hill Cipher, a linear algebra-based encryption technique, to enhance the security of data transmitted via NFC. In the field of contemporary wireless technology, near-field communication (NFC) stands out as an important force, enabling contactless transactions and the seamless exchange of information between electronic devices. This research explores the innovative integration of NFC into the attendance input process, which is linked to a website-based attendance system. NFC's adaptability, which was initially prominent in payment cards, has expanded across industries, empowering smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices. This study contributes to the ongoing development of NFC technology, proposing a renewable solution for student attendance systems. With a vision of increased efficiency, this research anticipates increased utilization of time and resources, thereby providing a promising path for the advancement of attendance management. A comprehensive evaluation of the proposed NFC data security solution was conducted through simulations and practical implementations. The research assesses the impact on communication speed, energy consumption, and overall system performance. Results indicate that the integration of Hill Cipher introduces a negligible overhead on communication speed, making it a viable option for real-time NFC applications. Furthermore, the study addresses potential vulnerabilities and threats associated with NFC technology, emphasizing the role of Hill Cipher in mitigating risks such as eavesdropping and unauthorized data interception. The research considers practical implementation challenges and proposes strategies for seamless integration into existing NFC-enabled devices. In conclusion, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on NFC data security by introducing Hill Cipher as a robust encryption mechanism. The findings underscore the feasibility of implementing this encryption technique without compromising the efficiency of NFC communication. The proposed secure communication protocol holds promise for enhancing the privacy and integrity of data transmitted via NFC, fostering trust in the expanding ecosystem of NFC-enabled applications. 
近距离无线通信(NFC)技术在各种应用中已变得无处不在,从非接触式支付到设备间的数据传输。随着 NFC 应用的扩大,确保传输数据的安全性变得至关重要。本研究调查了希尔密码(一种基于线性代数的加密技术)的应用,以提高通过 NFC 传输数据的安全性。在当代无线技术领域,近场通信(NFC)是一支重要的力量,它实现了非接触式交易和电子设备之间的无缝信息交换。本研究探讨了如何将 NFC 创新性地整合到考勤输入流程中,并与基于网站的考勤系统相连接。NFC 的适应性最初在支付卡中表现突出,现在已扩展到各行各业,为智能手机、平板电脑和可穿戴设备赋能。本研究为 NFC 技术的持续发展做出了贡献,为学生考勤系统提出了一个可再生的解决方案。本着提高效率的愿景,本研究预计将提高时间和资源的利用率,从而为考勤管理的进步提供一条充满希望的道路。通过模拟和实际实施,对所提出的 NFC 数据安全解决方案进行了全面评估。研究评估了对通信速度、能耗和整体系统性能的影响。结果表明,希尔密码的集成对通信速度的影响可以忽略不计,因此是实时 NFC 应用的可行选择。此外,研究还探讨了与 NFC 技术相关的潜在漏洞和威胁,强调了希尔密码在降低窃听和未经授权的数据截取等风险方面的作用。研究考虑了实际实施中的挑战,并提出了与现有 NFC 设备无缝集成的策略。总之,这项研究通过引入希尔密码作为一种强大的加密机制,为正在进行的有关 NFC 数据安全的讨论做出了贡献。研究结果强调了在不影响 NFC 通信效率的情况下实施这种加密技术的可行性。所提出的安全通信协议有望提高通过 NFC 传输数据的私密性和完整性,从而在不断扩大的 NFC 应用生态系统中促进信任。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Augmented Reality as Digital Teaching Media English Vocabulary: Word Warrior 将增强现实技术作为数字教学媒体设计英语词汇:单词战士
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.5
Andam Lukcyhasnita, Orli Binta Tumanggor, Winda Syafitri, Dina Arfianti Siregar, Juneidy
The need for digital learning innovation is one of the latest issues. Especially in learning English. This is because Indonesia, based on the English Proficiency Index, or EPI (English Proficiency Index), is ranked 81st out of 111 countries in the world and is ranked 15th out of 24 countries in Asia with low English proficiency status results. So, in order to encourage English language skills, innovative efforts are needed in English language learning that can generate interest in learning. Especially in delivering English vocabulary teaching materials. Therefore, this research aims to produce a multimedia product that can be applied as an interactive teaching medium for English vocabulary. To achieve the output, this research used the Research and Development research method, using research steps consisting of (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Development, and (4) Dissemination. However, this research is limited to the development level, so the final result of this research is a digital medium in the form of an Instagram vocabulary game filter game called Word Warrior. This filter game carries vocabulary games with correct spelling.
数字化学习创新的需求是最新的问题之一。尤其是在英语学习方面。这是因为,根据英语水平指数(EPI),印度尼西亚在全球111个国家中排名第81位,在亚洲24个英语水平较低的国家中排名第15位。因此,为了提高英语技能,需要在英语学习方面做出创新努力,以激发学习兴趣。特别是在提供英语词汇教材方面。因此,本研究旨在制作一种多媒体产品,作为英语词汇的互动教学媒介。为实现产出,本研究采用了研究与开发研究法,研究步骤包括(1)定义、(2)设计、(3)开发和(4)传播。然而,本研究仅限于开发层面,因此本研究的最终成果是以 Instagram 词汇游戏过滤器游戏 "Word Warrior "为形式的数字媒介。该过滤游戏包含拼写正确的词汇游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of IoT-Based Smart Tourism Destination Tools as Tourism Leisure 5.0 实施基于物联网的智慧旅游目的地工具,将其作为旅游休闲 5.0
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.105
Andi Supriadi Chan, Rezha Destiadi, Annalisa Sonaria Hasibuan, Alvendo Wahyu Aranski, Luky Ardiansyah
Due to its ability to create commercial opportunities that local communities can manage, tourism is a well-known industry with significant development potential. Information technology has had significant advancements in its application within the tourism industry, and its implementation is now commencing in Indonesia. The use of IoT technology in the tourism industry necessitates a series of sequential stages, culminating in the establishment of a comprehensive information platform that facilitates the monitoring and administration of tourism activities. Utilizing IoT technology to construct a tourist platform helps expedite the process of integrating information and infrastructure while effectively leveraging smart technology in the tourism sector. The research methodology employed is a hybrid approach. The data outputs are processed and evaluated using a strategy that caters to the interests of the community and parties involved in the collaborative development of smart tourism, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis stage uses the theory of visual perception as a way to understand what the desired implementation of IoT-based smart tourism looks like. This is shown in the selection stage. Meanwhile, this investigation concluded with a technological readiness level of five. The research was conducted without any prior investigation that aligned with the themes, tools, and objects employed by the researchers, representing the current state of the art. Furthermore, the research team comprises specialists in the domain of information systems, including two members who possess expertise in information systems and languages. This ensures a comprehensive grasp of the tools utilized in model development, collaboration, and the potential for technological advancement. In addition to the desired outcome, this is an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent tourism system that may be utilized as a tool in many tourist destinations across Indonesia.
旅游业能够创造当地社区能够管理的商业机会,因此是一个具有巨大发展潜力的知名产业。信息技术在旅游业的应用取得了重大进展,目前正在印度尼西亚开始实施。在旅游业中使用物联网技术需要经过一系列连续的阶段,最终建立一个全面的信息平台,以便于对旅游活动进行监控和管理。利用物联网技术构建旅游平台有助于加快信息和基础设施的整合进程,同时有效利用旅游业的智能技术。采用的研究方法是一种混合方法。在处理和评估数据输出时,采用了一种策略,从定性和定量两个方面满足参与智慧旅游合作开发的社区和各方的利益。分析阶段采用视觉感知理论,以此来了解基于物联网的智慧旅游的理想实施方案。这体现在选择阶段。同时,本次调查的技术准备程度为五级。本次研究是在没有任何与研究人员所采用的主题、工具和对象相一致的事先调查的情况下进行的,代表了当前的技术水平。此外,研究小组由信息系统领域的专家组成,其中两名成员拥有信息系统和语言方面的专业知识。这确保了对模型开发中使用的工具、协作和技术进步潜力的全面掌握。除预期成果外,这是一个基于物联网(IoT)的智能旅游系统,可作为印度尼西亚许多旅游目的地的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Laboratory Waste Management at Medan State Polytechnic 棉兰国立理工学院实验室废物管理评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.209
C. Utami, D. T. Septiningtyas, Indra Fauzi, Alfiani, Rini Mulyani, Eva Rita, Gabriella Siregar
The notion of a sustainable campus (green campus) may be used to execute higher education's strategic role in contributing to sustainable development. The Strategic Plan of Medan State Polytechnic, at Strategic Objective Point 7 concerning Improving the Quality of Management of Tridharma Implementation, states that one of Medan State Polytechnic's strategic efforts is to implement sustainable development in the form of a green campus. The scoring evaluation based on categories and waste indicators (WS) based on the UI GreenMetric Guideline World University Rankings 2023 received 75 points out of a possible 1800 points, or 4.3%. Furthermore, efforts are made to improve the waste category's scoring by constructing stabilization ponds comprised of anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, and maturation ponds for wastewater generated from cleaning laboratory equipment, while the remaining concrete material is used as a mixture of Cement Treated Base (CTB).
可持续校园(绿色校园)的概念可以用来执行高等教育在促进可持续发展方面的战略作用。棉兰国立理工学院的战略计划在关于提高 "特里达玛 "实施管理质量的战略目标点 7 中指出,棉兰国立理工学院的战略努力之一是以绿色校园的形式实施可持续发展。根据 UI GreenMetric Guideline《2023 年世界大学排名》的类别和废物指标(WS)进行的评分评估获得了 75 分(满分 1800 分),即 4.3%。此外,还努力提高废物类别的得分,为清洗实验室设备产生的废水建造了由厌氧池、面源池和熟化池组成的稳定池,而剩余的混凝土材料则用作水泥处理基(CTB)的混合物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)
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