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Analysis of Conventional Bicycle Assembly Transformed into an Electric Bicycle Using a BLDC Electric Motor 用无刷直流电机将传统自行车总成改造成电动自行车的分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.185
S. Yahya, Nofiansyah
Along with the increasing problem of oil price volatility, vehicles with alternative fuels are the right vehicles to use at this time. Electric bicycles are one of the vehicles that use alternative fuels. Electric bicycles use battery power as a power source. Electric bicycles consist of two main parts, namely bicycles and electrical components. Bicycles are made through a sequence of planning processes and then assembling bicycle components. Electrical components consisting of batteries, controllers, gas grips, and electric motors are assembled and connected to one bicycle.
随着油价波动问题的加剧,使用替代燃料的车辆是目前最合适的车辆。电动自行车是使用替代燃料的交通工具之一。电动自行车使用电池作为动力源。电动自行车主要由两部分组成,即自行车和电气部件。自行车是通过一系列的规划过程,然后组装自行车的部件。由电池、控制器、气柄和电动机组成的电子元件组装并连接在一辆自行车上。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Behaviour of Financial Risk Management and Its Impact on Success of Project 财务风险管理行为分析及其对项目成功的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.184
Thu Luong Huynh Anh
In this financial oriented business world, the risk and risk measuring activities such as identifying the issues, analysing and modifying of ambiguity in the credit creation and investment behavioural decision making. (Kishk et. al. 2008) Basically, the risk management process comes when a stakeholder of a corporation or the fund allocator decides on the basis of analysis and attempts to evaluate the probable losses in any investment. To avoid this kind of risk or technically termed as the moral hazard problem, the investor has to take certain necessary action for gaining better profitability or minimize the risk of loss. The risk management strategies are termed as behavior of the financial risk (Moles, 2016). The present paper aims to study the various behavioral decision-making process of the manager or the investor of the corporation towards the profitability.  It also aims to emphasizes the impact of this strategic behavior of the firm or corporation’s decision on the successful growth and establishment. The study is significant with respect to evaluate the cause and effect through the strategies implemented by the investors. It also attempted to reveal the project success story by implementing the risk averse practices. The project victory criteria are a measurable or quantifiable term of expected outcome of the running project which must be accepted by the stakeholder. Financial risk measurement is always being an implicit proportion of the management in the firm or industry. The present study adopts the descriptive research method and uses the secondary data sources published in the company’s websites and annual statements. The collected data have been analyzed by an appropriate statistical and econometrical tool to evolve the relationship between the behavioural aspects of risk management strategies and its influence on the project success of the firm.  The risk management of credit on commercial bank is most essential for the benefit and stop suffering from the losses on the project. Prevention and controlling the risk of loans and advances is a tough and very challenging target for the business project. It is statistically evidence that there is an association between the profit and credit loss expense. On the whole, the present study explores the profitability and the success of the financial organization.
在这个以金融为导向的商业世界中,风险和风险测量活动,如识别问题,分析和修改信贷创造和投资行为决策中的模糊性。(Kishk et. al. 2008)基本上,当公司的利益相关者或基金分配者在分析的基础上决定并试图评估任何投资的可能损失时,风险管理过程就出现了。为了避免这种风险,或者技术上称为道德风险问题,投资者必须采取某些必要的行动来获得更好的盈利能力或最小化损失的风险。风险管理策略被称为金融风险的行为(摩尔斯,2016)。本文旨在研究公司管理者或投资者在盈利能力方面的各种行为决策过程。它还旨在强调公司或公司决策的这种战略行为对成功成长和建立的影响。本研究对于通过投资者实施的策略来评价其因果关系具有重要意义。它还试图通过实现规避风险的实践来揭示项目的成功故事。项目胜利准则是一个可测量的或可量化的项目运行预期结果,它必须为干系人所接受。财务风险度量一直是企业或行业管理的一个隐性比例。本研究采用描述性研究方法,使用公司网站和年度报表中公布的二手数据来源。收集的数据已通过适当的统计和计量工具进行分析,以发展风险管理战略的行为方面与其对公司项目成功的影响之间的关系。商业银行的信贷风险管理对项目的赢利和止损至关重要。对商业项目来说,防范和控制贷款和垫款风险是一项艰巨而极具挑战性的目标。有统计证据表明,利润与信贷损失费用之间存在关联。总的来说,本研究探讨了财务组织的盈利能力和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Measures of Credit Risk on Financial Corporation and It’s Impact on Profitability 金融公司信用风险测度及其对盈利能力的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.193
H. Lam
Non-Banking Financial Corporations are playing a major role in the financial market with respect to providing loan facilities to the business. It is an integral the financial system of any country. It leads to improvise the employment opportunities and economic development. The NBFCs are becomes an important stimulant of credit creation and credit control tool of central banks of the respective countries. The dispersal of loans and advances provided to individuals and the companies are contained the credit risk for the NBFCs. Gumrarathi (2010) study reveals that most of the non-banking financial corporation’s business operations are holding a high credit risk in lending. It shows that most of the lending transacted with small and medium level organizations, which is having a probability of high-risk class. The NBFCs are already encountering various issues such as high fund cost, poor industrial development, and huge competition among the NBFCs and also with commercial banks. The non-performing assets are another kind of big issue in reducing the profitability. In this juncture, the management of this credit risk is one of the prominent challenges of the Non-Banking Financial Corporations. Because the credit risk is the direct risk and their whole business life survival is based on the money which is invested on loans. The credit risk measures are coming into existence to mitigate the losses arise through the non-performing assets (NPA). The present study aims to analyze the various strategies adopted by the selected NBFCs. It is attempted to find out the credit risk measurement and controls systems of NBFCs. The study also analyzes the relationship between the credit risk measures of corporations and its profitability. Present study is adopted the descriptive research method to carry out the study. It is purely based on the secondary data sources such as financial statements, published data of NBFCs and data published in journals. The collected data is analyzed by applying appropriate econometric tools such as stationarity, cointegration, and granger causality to find the relationship among the variables. Based on the data analysis, the results are interpreted and conclusions are made. The present study provides the strong evidences of strong relationship among the credit risk management, control of non-performing assets and the profitability of the NBFCs.   
非银行金融公司在向企业提供贷款便利方面在金融市场上发挥着重要作用。它是任何国家金融体系不可或缺的一部分。它导致了就业机会和经济发展的即兴化。nbfc已成为各国央行促进信贷创造的重要手段和信贷调控的重要工具。向个人和公司提供的贷款和预付款的分散包含了nbfc的信用风险。Gumrarathi(2010)的研究表明,大多数非银行金融公司的业务经营在贷款方面都存在较高的信用风险。这表明,大部分贷款是通过中小企业进行的,因此有可能成为高风险企业。nbfc已经面临着资金成本高、产业发展滞后、nbfc与商业银行竞争激烈等问题。不良资产是降低盈利能力的另一个大问题。在这种情况下,如何管理信用风险是非银行金融公司面临的突出挑战之一。因为信用风险是直接的风险,他们的整个商业生命的生存都是建立在贷款投资的钱的基础上的。为了减轻不良资产带来的损失,信用风险措施应运而生。本研究旨在分析选定的nbfc采用的各种策略。试图找出nbfc信用风险的度量和控制系统。研究还分析了企业信用风险测度与其盈利能力之间的关系。本研究采用描述性研究方法进行研究。它纯粹是基于二手数据源,如财务报表、nbfc发表的数据和期刊上发表的数据。对收集到的数据进行分析,采用适当的计量经济学工具,如平稳性,协整,格兰杰因果关系,以找到变量之间的关系。在数据分析的基础上,对结果进行解释并得出结论。本研究提供了强有力的证据,证明信贷风险管理、不良资产控制与nbfc盈利能力之间存在着密切的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Accounting Systems (DIS): Concepts, Components and Roles in Business 数字会计系统(DIS):概念,组件和业务中的角色
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.182
Hong Nhung Dao Thi
Today, with the continuous development of science and technology, the most advanced technology has been applied to the field of human activities, from production and business to monitoring and management. Technology helps people manage work more efficiently and quickly, while providing timely and reliable information. Accounting is a leading important part of the economic and financial management system, playing a great role in controlling, managing and operating the production and business activities of enterprises, especially in the financial sector. current period. That requires businesses to apply technology to the organization that performs accounting work with the aim of creating an effective accounting information system. Such system must be reasonable, rigorous, provide truthful, timely and reliable information with the most advanced processing techniques. That not only contributes to increasing competitiveness but also improves operational efficiency in enterprises. This is an inevitable development trend and is consistent with the renovation process, especially in the current period of economic integration. In this article, Research on the concept of a digital accounting information system and a plan to develop an accounting information system in an enterprise.
在科学技术不断发展的今天,最先进的技术已经应用到人类活动的各个领域,从生产经营到监控管理。技术帮助人们更有效、更快速地管理工作,同时提供及时、可靠的信息。会计是经济财务管理体系的重要组成部分,对企业生产经营活动的控制、管理和经营起着重要作用,特别是在金融领域。当前时期。这就要求企业将技术应用于执行会计工作的组织,目的是创建一个有效的会计信息系统。该系统必须合理、严谨,以最先进的处理技术提供真实、及时、可靠的信息。这不仅有助于提高竞争力,也有助于提高企业的运营效率。这是一种必然的发展趋势,与革新进程是一致的,尤其是在当前经济一体化时期。本文研究了数字化会计信息系统的概念,并提出了企业会计信息系统的开发方案。
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引用次数: 0
Studying Toyota Prius Vehicle System by Simulation with Advisor 基于Advisor的丰田普锐斯车辆系统仿真研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.167
Huu Huy Nguyen
Nowadays, reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gases are top priorities for automotive manufactures because of environmental hazards and running out fossil fuels all over the world. These reasons are the key factors that lead to the creation of hybrid cars. This article discusses the intervention in hybrid vehicle’s content parameters, which were conducted on the simulation software ADVISOR, by changing the value of the vehicle according to certain rules. We also use the Vietnamese’s driving cycle of to set the ADVISOR program up. The simulation results showed that we have successfully re-established Toyota Prius’s driving cycle using Vietnam’s Road condition and lowest the fuel consumption and emission with the setup driving cycle, by changing the parameters of the car.
如今,由于世界各地的环境危害和化石燃料的耗尽,减少燃料消耗和温室气体排放是汽车制造商的首要任务。这些原因是导致混合动力汽车产生的关键因素。本文讨论了在ADVISOR仿真软件上对混合动力汽车的内容参数进行干预,按照一定的规则改变车辆的数值。我们还使用越南的驾驶周期来设置ADVISOR程序。仿真结果表明,通过改变车辆的参数,我们成功地利用越南的道路状况重新建立了丰田普锐斯的行驶循环,并在设定的行驶循环中实现了最低的油耗和排放。
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引用次数: 0
Components Affecting Changes in Gross Profit and Net Profit Initiation 影响毛利和净利润变动的组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.169
Rita Martini, Sulaiman Sulaiman, K. Sari, Kella Sauky, Sukmini Hartati
Financial problems are one of the very vital problems for the company in the development of business in all companies. The evaluation carried out by the company must begin with analyzing each data on the financial statements by comparing the post per post or period one with another. This evaluation uses the analysis of financial statements. Gross profit or profit is one of the main goals of the company in exploring its activities. The management always plans the amount of profit each period, which is determined through the targets to be achieved. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the causes of changes in gross profit and changes in net profit by comparing the income statements on CV. Mag Wilab Indonesia. The author uses secondary data, namely income statement. The final result analysis technique shows the causes of changes in gross profit and changes in net income with a comparison of three consecutive years. The results of the analysis using this comparison are that there is a change in gross profit marked by a decrease in gross profit in 2020 and an increase in gross profit in 2021. In addition, the next result is a decrease in net profit 2020 and 2021.
在所有企业中,财务问题都是企业发展中非常重要的问题之一。公司进行的评估必须首先分析财务报表上的每一项数据,将每个职位或期间与另一个职位或期间进行比较。这种评价使用财务报表分析。毛利润或利润是公司探索其活动的主要目标之一。管理层总是计划每个时期的利润,这是通过要实现的目标来确定的。本研究的目的是通过对比CV上的损益表,分析并找出毛利和净利润变化的原因。Mag Wilab印度尼西亚。作者使用二手数据,即损益表。最终结果分析技术通过连续三年的比较显示毛利和净收入变化的原因。使用这种比较的分析结果是,毛利润发生了变化,2020年毛利润减少,2021年毛利润增加。此外,下一个结果是2020年和2021年的净利润下降。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of IOT Connection With Websocket Using PHP 基于Websocket的物联网连接的PHP设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.173
Friendly, Ajulio Padly Sembiring, S. Faza, Andam Lukcyhasnita, Rezha Destiadi
IOT design and connecting between devices has been developed in recent years. Connection between device has been done from using Bluetooth, internet thru api, restfull api, socket, websocket, mttq and many others method. Api and socket is the most used method in connecting IOT devices. This reasearch tends to implement the websocket in connecting and controlling IOT devices. From the application of this research, the devices can be connected and implement with high speed of average 700ms with loaded netword. According to the results of the test, number of loads and data size can increase the time duration for each communication between IOT devices and websocket server. The larger the data, the more possible the anomaly may accured where the number of connections will experience lagging in command execution between the IOT devices and the controller The bidirectional connection in websocket make the data exchange posibbly fast.  
物联网设计和设备之间的连接是近年来发展起来的。设备之间的连接已经完成了使用蓝牙,互联网通过api, restful api,套接字,websocket, mttq和许多其他方法。Api和套接字是连接物联网设备最常用的方法。本研究倾向于在物联网设备的连接和控制中实现websocket。从本研究的应用来看,在加载网络的情况下,这些设备可以以平均700ms的高速连接和实现。根据测试结果,负载数量和数据大小会增加物联网设备与websocket服务器之间每次通信的时间。数据量越大,物联网设备与控制器之间的命令执行时,连接数就会出现滞后现象。websocket中的双向连接使得数据交换可能更快。
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引用次数: 0
Content-Based Filtering Recommendation System Using Categories Search Engine 使用分类搜索引擎的基于内容的过滤推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.177
Vicky Rolanda, T. Gunawan, Wanayumini
The search function is often used with certain keywords, usually using keywords and also catagories, someone knows what they want to search for, but some people often search according not to what they want to find but what is recommended to be seen based on ratings that can be by categories. Based on the recommendation system that is often applied, it is often developed based on the similarity between one item and another. So, this time the author wants to develop a search by users based on the same category so that users can reduce their desire to search according to the category they want, in this paper the author uses a recommendation system based on content base filtering.  
搜索功能通常与特定的关键字一起使用,通常使用关键字和类别,有些人知道他们想要搜索什么,但有些人通常不是根据他们想要找到的内容进行搜索,而是根据可以按类别进行评级的推荐内容进行搜索。基于经常应用的推荐系统,它通常是基于一个项目与另一个项目之间的相似性而开发的。所以,这次作者想要开发一个基于同一类别的用户搜索,使用户可以根据自己想要的类别减少搜索的欲望,在本文中作者使用了基于内容基过滤的推荐系统。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Yamaha Scorpio Engine Performance with Variation of Ethanol Fuel and Shell V Power 雅马哈天蝎座发动机在不同乙醇燃料和壳V功率下的性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.179
Zufri Hasrudy Siregar
The number of motorized vehicles used will also be as much as the use of fossil fuels, as well as the increasing growth of vehicles that increases year by year, which does not affect fuel consumption but population growth. Fuel quality is measured by RON, where the higher the octane value, the better the fuel quality. RON simply describes how much pressure can be exerted before gasoline spontaneously ignites in the combustion chamber of the vehicle. This study aimed to determine the effect of Power, torque and fuel consumption with a mixture of Petalite, Shell V-Power and Ethanol with a test object, namely the Yamaha Scorpio motor. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a type of development research. The result of this study is that Shell V Power fuel, when mixed with ethanol will produce better engine performance, the greater the percentage of methanol introduced into the fuel, the better the performance produced, both torque, power, and fuel consumption, namely at rpm 1000,1500,2000,2500 methanol 8% the most optimal where the time is 174 Sec, Sec 105, Sec 86, Sec 51 Sec. And the force on the Load Cell is 0.535, 0.875, 1.102, 1.421 kgf.  
机动车辆的使用数量也将与化石燃料的使用一样多,以及逐年增加的车辆增长,这并不影响燃料消耗,而是影响人口增长。燃油质量由RON衡量,辛烷值越高,燃油质量越好。RON简单地描述了汽油在车辆燃烧室中自燃之前可以施加多大的压力。本研究旨在确定Petalite, Shell V-Power和乙醇的混合物对功率,扭矩和油耗的影响,测试对象为雅马哈天蝎座电机。所使用的研究方法是一种发展研究的定量方法。本研究的结果是壳牌V Power燃料,当与乙醇混合时将产生更好的发动机性能,燃料中引入甲醇的百分比越大,所产生的性能越好,无论是扭矩,功率,还是油耗,即在rpm 1000,1500,2000,2500甲醇8%时最优,其中时间为174秒,105秒,86秒,51秒。测压元件上的力为0.535,0.875,1.102,1.421 kgf。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Student's Welding Skill for Visual Welding Inspector (CSWIP 3.0) Certificate Using Profile Matching 用轮廓匹配法确定学生视觉焊接检查员(CSWIP 3.0)证书的焊接技能
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i4.180
Friendly, B. S. Sembiring, Z. Sembiring, Piktor Tarigan, Rezha Destiadi
Welding is skill needed in many machinery and factory industries. Welding as skill is acknowledged by having a certificate. As certification cost is high, the skill must match the criteria for each test in a certification. In recent years, Politeknik Negeri Medan has held 7 times Visual Welding Inspector (CSWIP 3.0) certification with 57% of the participant pass the certification. Many participants not sure about the possibility of passing the certification process thus hesitating in taking this exam for the certification is costly. This research purpose the usage of profile matching method in determining the possibility of passing the certification. The result is suggested as a recommendation for taking the exam, but not preventing the examinee to take the certification test. The result shown that according to profile matching criteria, 75% people with recommendation is passing the certification, while all the people who didn’t meet the criteria and still taking the exam didn’t pass the test for certification.  
焊接是许多机械和工厂行业所需要的技能。焊接作为一项技能是有证书的。由于认证成本很高,技能必须符合认证中每个测试的标准。近年来,波兰理工学院举办了7次视觉焊接检查员(CSWIP 3.0)认证,57%的参与者通过了认证。许多参与者不确定通过认证过程的可能性,因此犹豫参加这个考试,因为认证是昂贵的。本研究的目的是利用剖面匹配法来确定通过认证的可能性。该结果建议作为参加考试的建议,但不阻止考生参加认证考试。结果显示,根据档案匹配标准,75%的推荐人通过了认证,而所有不符合标准但仍在参加考试的人都没有通过认证测试。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)
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